Engineering:Aeroflot fleet

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The Aeroflot passenger fleet consists of narrow-body and wide-body aircraft from six aircraft families: the Airbus A320, the Airbus A330, the Airbus A350, the Boeing 737, the Boeing 777, and the Sukhoi Superjet 100. As of March 2020, there are 247 passenger aircraft registered in the Aeroflot fleet.[1] For most of its history, Aeroflot's fleet consisted almost entirely of aircraft built by Soviet manufacturers such as Antonov, Ilyushin, and Tupolev. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution and subsequent partition of the airline, Aeroflot began replacing its old Soviet aircraft with modern Western and some new-generation Russian models. Aeroflot's CEO Vitaly Saveliev intends to make its fleet younger in accordance with its corporate strategy to keep the airline competitive with other international airlines.[2]

Current

The Aeroflot fleet comprises the following aircraft ((As of September 2021)):[3][4]

Aircraft type In service Orders Passengers Notes
B C E Total
Airbus A320-200 63 — 20 — 120 140 One in a 1950s retro livery.[5]
One in the SkyTeam livery.[3]
Two in a special PFC CSKA Moskva livery.[6]
8 150 158
Airbus A320neo 6 —
TBA
 Deliveries from 2021.[7]
Airbus A321-200 33 — 28 — 142 170 One in a special Manchester United livery.[8]
One in a special 95 years jubilee livery.[9]
16 167 183
Airbus A321neo 3 — 12 — 184 196[10] Deliveries from 2021.[11]
Airbus A330-200 2 — 30 — 199 229
34 207 241
Airbus A330-300 15 — 28 — 268 296 One in the SkyTeam livery.[12]
36 265 301
Airbus A350-900 6 9[13] 28 24 264 316[14] Deliveries from 2020 to 2023.[15]
Boeing 737-800 37 — 20 — 138 158[16] One in the SkyTeam livery.[3]
All to be transferred to subsidiary Pobeda[17]
Boeing 777-300ER 22 — 30 48 324 402 Deliveries from 2018 to 2021.[18]
One in the SkyTeam livery.[19]
Irkut MC-21-300 — 50 16 — 159 175[20] [21]
Sukhoi Superjet 100-95 19 95[22] 12 — 75 87 One in the SkyTeam livery.[12]
All to be transferred to subsidiary Rossiya Airlines[17][23][24]
Total 204 156

Retired

Aeroflot former mainline aircraft since 1954
Aircraft Introduced Retired Notes
Airbus A310-300 1992 2005 [25]
Airbus A319-100 Unknown Unknown [26]
Antonov An-2 1948 Unknown
Antonov An-10 1959 1973
Antonov An-24 1962 Unknown
Antonov An-124 1980 2000 Cargo aircraft
Boeing 737-300F 2008 2009 Cargo aircraft
Boeing 737-400 1998 2004 [27]
Boeing 767-300ER 1994 2015 [28][29]
Boeing 767-300ERF 1994 2014 Cargo aircraft[29]
Boeing 777-200ER 1998 2005
Ilyushin Il-12 1947 1970
Ilyushin Il-14 1954 Unknown
Ilyushin Il-18 1958 Unknown
Ilyushin Il-62 1967 2002
Ilyushin Il-76 1979 2004 Cargo aircraft
Ilyushin Il-86 1980 2006 [30][31]:67[32]
Ilyushin Il-96-300 1993[33] 2014[34]
McDonnell Douglas DC-10F 1995 2009 Cargo aircraft
McDonnell Douglas MD-11F 2008[35] 2013[36] Cargo aircraft
Tupolev Tu-104 1956 1979
Tupolev Tu-114 1961 1976
Tupolev Tu-124 1962 1980[37]
Tupolev Tu-134 1967 2007[38]
Tupolev Tu-144 1977 1978
Tupolev Tu-154 1968 2009
Tupolev Tu-204 1990 2005
Yakovlev Yak-40 1966 1995
Yakovlev Yak-42 1980[39] 2000

History and recent developments

During the Soviet era, almost all Aeroflot's airliners were built by Soviet manufacturers. During the 1940s and the early 1950s, the main aircraft was the Lisunov Li-2 a license-built version of the Douglas DC-3. The first to be produced in the Soviet Union was completed in 1939. DC-3s modified by fitting Soviet-made engines, named the PS-84, were also used later. The Li-2 would be replaced by the Ilyushin Il-12, which entered service in 1947, and the Ilyushin Il-14, which entered service in 1954. Aeroflot also operated thousands of the Antonov An-2 STOL biplane (first flying in 1947), in passenger and cargo roles. The An-2 remained in service until the 1980s.

An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-104 at Le Bourget Airport in 1974

Aeroflot began operating the Tupolev Tu-104, reportedly named Silver Arrow,[40] with at least three in service between Moscow and the Russian Far East by June 1956 (1956-06).[41] The Tu-104 was the USSR's first jet airliner.[42]:615 The first two routes on which it was deployed were the Moscow–Irkutsk and the Moscow–Yakutsk runs;[40] in September 1956 (1956-09), the Moscow–Tiflis route became the third scheduled service flown with the aircraft.[43] Likewise, Moscow–Prague was the first international route served with the Silver Arrow.[40]

In 1962, Aeroflot began operating the Tupolev Tu-124, the smaller version of the Tu-104, on regional routes. These were later replaced by the Tupolev Tu-134, which entered service in 1967. The Tupolev Tu-114, originally used to transport Soviet leaders and once the world's largest commercial aircraft, came into service on 24 April 1961 (1961-04-24) on the Moscow–Khabarovsk route.[44][45] It also served international routes, such as Moscow] ] to Tokyo in conjunction with Japan Airlines,[46] as well as the Moscow–Havana route, which started on 7 January 1963 (1963-01-07)—the airline's longest non-stop service at that time.[45][47] The first Ilyushin Il-62 long-range four-engined airliner entered service with Aeroflot in 1967, with an inaugural flight from Moscow to Montreal on 15 September.[48] It was complemented, in 1972, by medium-range Tupolev Tu-154. This jet is the most popular Russian airliner, with more than 1,000 made. The Tu-154M variant was delivered to Aeroflot in 1984.[39]

An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-86 at Fiumicino Airport in 1992
An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-144

The carrier started flying the supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 on freighter services in 1975.[49] On 1 November 1977 (1977-11-01), the aircraft was deployed on the 1,750-nautical-mile (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) long Moscow-Domodedovo–Alma-Ata route on a regular basis,[50] yet these services were discontinued in May 1978 (1978-05).[51] That month, an aircraft of the type was written off after an emergency landing following an electrical failure, withdrawing political support to the project and putting an end to the production.[52] Despite official versions indicating the indefinite suspension of supersonic flights within the Soviet Union, a re-engined version of the aircraft was put on a test flight between Moscow and Khabarovsk in June 1979 (1979-06),[53] and the 3,750-mile (6,040 km) long route was later covered with scheduled services;[54] it was not a nonstop flight, however, since the aircraft had to make a refuelling stop, as the engines consumed more fuel than expected.[52]

First flown in March 1975 (1975-03), the 120-seater Yakovlev Yak-42 entered service with Aeroflot in 1980.[39] The 350-seater Ilyushin Il-86, the first Russian-made wide-body aircraft,[55] had its maiden flight in December 1976 (1976-12),[39][56] and entered scheduled services with the carrier on the Moscow-Vnukovo–Tashkent run in 1981.[57][note 1] The aircraft was phased out by the end of 2006.[59]

An Aeroflot Boeing 767-300ER in old livery on short final to Sheremetyevo Airport in 2001
An Airbus A310-300 is seen here on short final to London Heathrow Airport in August 1994 (1994-08).

The first Western-made aircraft, the Airbus A310, was incorporated into the fleet in 1992. This milestone also made Aeroflot the first Russian customer for Airbus.[60][61] The first example of the Ilyushin Il-96, which was also the first Soviet fly-by-wire aircraft, had its maiden flight in 1988, and was certificated in December 1992 (1992-12);[58] the first Aeroflot Il-96-300 entered the fleet in 1993,[33] and was initially deployed on the Moscow–New York City route in July that year.[62]:50 Pending approval for an Ex-Im Bank financing package, a contract worth US$1.5 billion for the acquisition of twenty Il-96s, including ten Il-96T cargo aircraft and ten Il-96Ms that were initially slated for delivery between 1996 and 1999, was signed in June 1995 (1995-06).[63] The Ex-Im Bank approved the loan in early 1996.[64] Boeing objected to the deal, but the dispute was later settled following an Aeroflot order for ten Boeing 737-400s —placed in April 1997 (1997-04) in a deal worth US$440 million[65]— that were granted a tax exemption by the Russian government; nevertheless, the financing was blocked again when four Boeing 767-300ERs also ordered by Aeroflot were not included in the accorded exemption.[66] Later on these four aircraft were also exempted from paying customs taxes.[67] The first of these Boeing 767-300ERs commenced operating in August 1999 (1999-08);[68] the airline had taken delivery of the first Boeing 737-400 in May the same year.[69]

From 1998 to 2005, Aeroflot leased two Boeing 777s, using the type on routes to the USA.[70]

Matters came to a head in September 2006 as Aeroflot's board of directors convened to vote on the Boeing contract. This coincided with the USA imposing sanctions on various Russian companies (including a major aircraft maker, Sukhoi) for allegedly supplying Iran in violation of the US's Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 and with the Russian state-owned Vneshtorgbank buying 5% of the stock in EADS, the corporation behind Airbus. The State's representatives on the board abstained from the vote and another round of lobbying ensued, with Russian news sources reporting Aeroflot's efforts to placate the State by offering to order both 22 Boeing 787s and 22 Airbus 350s, effectively doubling its long-range fleet.[71] Banker Alexander Lebedev, the man behind National Reserve Corporation, reached a deal with Boeing to prolong the deadline, using his corporation's money.[72]

An Airbus A330-200 departing from Sheremetyevo Airport in 2011

In March 2007 (2007-03), Aeroflot signed a memorandum of understanding with Airbus for the acquisition of 22 Airbus A350 XWBs,[73] and 10 Airbus A330-200s.[61][74] The transaction for the A350 XWBs was formalised late that year in a deal worth US$3.1 billion.[75] The handover of the first A350 XWB was due to take place in 2015. Delivery has been delayed by three years, with the first aircraft to enter the fleet in 2018.[76] A contract for the acquisition of 22 Boeing 787 Dreamliners was signed in June 2007 (2007-06),[77] reportedly consisting of Boeing 787-8s with deliveries starting in 2014;[78] in September the same year, Boeing officially announced that Aeroflot placed an order for these aircraft in a deal worth US$3.6 billion.[79] The Airbus A330 order was split into five A330-200s and five A330-300s, scheduled to arrive on an operating lease starting in late 2008. The first Airbus A330 entered the fleet in late 2008; it was an A330-200 and was initially put into service on the Moscow–St. Petersburg route for testing purposes.[80] Despite the A330s having been initially aimed at providing interim capacity ahead of the arrival of both the Airbus A350s and the Boeing 787s the company had previously ordered, the type has been gradually incorporated into the fleet on a long-term basis. During the 2015 Paris Air Show, Aeroflot cancelled the Dreamliner order.[81]

An Aeroflot Sukhoi Superjet 100 at Sheremetyevo Airport in 2013

In May 2007 (2007-05), Finnair announced the sale of its last two self-owned McDonnell Douglas MD-11s to Aeroflot which became part of the Russian airline's cargo fleet in 2008 and 2009.[82] On 31 December 2007, Aeroflot retired the last Tupolev Tu-134 after 40 years in service;[38] the last flight flew the Kaliningrad–Moscow route.[83] Aeroflot was forced to withdraw these aircraft from service due to noise restrictions. Fourteen Tu-134s comprised the type's fleet by that time; they were offered for sale to the sister companies.[84] The retirement of the last Tupolev Tu-154 occurred on 14 January 2010, after 40 years of service; the last flight the type operated was Yekaterinburg–Moscow, taking place on 31 December 2009.[85]

In September 2005, the company suspended direct flights between Moscow and Seattle.[86]

In 2005, Aeroflot ordered 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft with 98 seats in one class. Later, the airline decided to upgrade the avionics (FMS and weather radar) and modify the aircraft configuration to have 87 seats in two classes, with extra cabin crew seat, lavatory and galley. To avoid delivery delays, the first 10 SSJ100s were delivered with the original "light" specification; subsequent aircraft were updated ("full").

In the first half of 2014, Sukhoi began to replace Aeroflot's "light" aircraft by "full" versions.[87] The last "full" version was delivered in June 2014; "light" aircraft are operated by other Russian airlines.[88]

An Aeroflot Boeing 777-300ER lands at Sheremetyevo Airport in 2013. The type was first ordered in 2011.[89]

In July 2010 (2010-07), Aeroflot announced a new A330 order during the Farnborough Airshow, this time for 11 A330-300s.[90] Also in July 2010 (2010-07), Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin pressured Aeroflot to buy Russian-made aircraft for future expansion and fleet renewal.[91][92] On 1 September 2010, Aeroflot announced that it had plans to order a total of 126 Russian-built aircraft by 2020. The aircraft to be purchased are Irkut MS-21s, Sukhoi Superjet 100s, Antonov An-140s, and Antonov An-148s. The aircraft are to be used for fleet replacement in Aeroflot, as well as six other airlines of which Aeroflot is taking control.[91] In February 2011 (2011-02), the carrier ordered eight Boeing 777-300ERs;[89] later that year the order was boosted to sixteen aircraft.[93] Aeroflot became the second worldwide operator of the Sukhoi Superjet 100 when Sukhoi delivered the first aircraft of the type to the company in June 2011 (2011-06).[94] The first Boeing 777-300ER was handed over to the airline on 30 January 2013. Following delivery, it was planned to deploy the aircraft on the Moscow–Bangkok route, yet certification issues postponed these plans for days,[95][96] as permission to operate the aircraft was granted a few days later.[97] In addition to the current firm contract for 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft, Aeroflot signed a letter of intent for a further 20 of the aircraft, announced in 2015.[98]

Aeroflot retired its three McDonnell Douglas MD-11 freighters from active service in July 2013 (2013-07) citing their operation as no longer profitable.[36]

In 2015 the company expanded its fleet with three Boeing 777-300ERs, six 737-800s and four Sukhoi Superjets; and retired five Ilyushin Il-96s.[99] During the 2015 Paris Air Show, Aeroflot cancelled an order for 22 Boeing 787 Dreamliners.[81] In mid-2016 a deal for a further 10 leased Sukhoi Superjets was announced.[100] In November 2016, Aeroflot cancelled eight Airbus A350-800s from an order including these aircraft and 14 A350-900s and also announced that its cancelled Boeing 787 order would be transferred to Rostec subsidiary Avia Capital Services.[101][102][103]

Aeroflot firmed up an order for 20 Sukhoi Superjet 100s in July 2017 during the MAKS Air Show.[104] One month later, the airliner then approved plans to purchase additional 6 new Boeing 777-300ER to significantly strengthen the long-haul capabilities of its fleet, with deliveries of the aircraft scheduled from 2Q 2018 to 1Q 2019.[105][106][107] This is followed by another order of 100 Sukhoi Superjet 100 planes, made on 10 September 2018.[108] In addition to the orders, Aeroflot started to phase out its Airbus A330s in October 2019, in anticipation of bringing the Airbus A350s into service.[109] A few months later, Aeroflot took in its first A350 XWB, being the first airline in the CIS and Eastern Europe to do so.[110]

Notes

  1. ↑ It was also reported that the aircraft began scheduled services with Aeroflot in December 1980 (1980-12).[39][56]:67[58]

References

  1. ↑ "Aeroflot | Доступ заблокирован". https://www.aeroflot.ru/us-en/about/plane_park. 
  2. ↑ Karnozov, Vladimir. "Aeroflot Inducts A350 While Pledging to Take Indigenous Jets" (in en). https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2020-03-06/aeroflot-inducts-a350-while-pledging-take-indigenous-jets. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Aircraft Fleet". Aeroflot. 1 July 2021. https://www.aeroflot.ru/ru-en/flight/plane_park. 
  4. ↑ "Airbus Commercial Aircraft Orders and Delivereies August 2021". Airbus. August 2021. https://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/o&d/ODs-August-2021-Airbus-Commercial-Aircraft.xlsx. 
  5. ↑ Drum, Bruce (31 May 2013). "Aeroflot puts its Airbus A320 1956 retrojet into revenue service". https://worldairlinenews.com/2013/05/31/aeroflot-puts-its-airbus-a320-1956-retrojet-into-revenue-service/. 
  6. ↑ "A320 with CSKA Moscow livery joins Aeroflot fleet". 26 July 2016. https://www.aeroflot.ru/ru-en/news/60063. 
  7. ↑ "Aeroflot adds first A320neo to fleet". Aeroflot (Press release). 25 May 2021.
  8. ↑ "Aeroflot unveils Manchester United livery on new Airbus A321". 23 December 2013. https://www.aeroflot.ru/ru-en/news/36361. 
  9. ↑ "ФОТО: A321 "Аэрофлота" к 95-летию авиакомпании получил специальную ливрею". 3 May 2018. http://www.ato.ru/content/foto-a321-aeroflota-k-95-letiyu-aviakompanii-poluchil-specialnuyu-livreyu. 
  10. ↑ Liu, Jim (18 February 2020). "Aeroflot schedules A321neo Dubai al Maktoum service in Oct 2020". https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/289647/aeroflot-schedules-a321neo-dubai-al-maktoum-service-in-oct-2020/. 
  11. ↑ "Aeroflot takes first A321neo, secures $320mn loan". 2 June 2021. https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/104122-aeroflot-takes-first-a321neo-secures-320mn-loan. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "SkyTeam livery fact sheet". SkyTeam. https://content.skyteam.com/contentapi/globalassets/about-us/pdf/st-14-ff_livery-fact-sheet_feb.pdf. 
  13. ↑ Montag-Girmes, Polina (11 January 2017). "Aeroflot cancels eight A350-800s". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017.
  14. ↑ Liu, Jim (19 June 2019). "Aeroflot outlines A350 long-haul service in S20". Routesonline. https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284942/aeroflot-outlines-a350-long-haul-service-in-s20/. 
  15. ↑ Public Joint Stock Company Aeroflot - Russian Airlines: Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as at and for the 6 months ended 30 June 2017 (Report). Moscow: Aeroflot. 29 August 2017. p. 13. http://ir.aeroflot.com/fileadmin/user_upload/files/eng/companys_reporting/financial_statements/6m_2017_eng.pdf. Retrieved 26 December 2017. 
  16. ↑ Blachly, Linda (9 July 2015). "Aircraft News-July 9, 2015". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aircraft-news-july-9-2015. "Aeroflot took delivery of its 10th Boeing 737-800. The aircraft is configured in a two-class composition with 20 seats in business class and 138 seats in economy class." 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Aeroflot Group’s new strategy gains traction". 31 May 2021. http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-groups-new-strategy-gains-traction/. 
  18. ↑ "Russian airline orders six 777s, helping bridge Boeing's delivery gap". The Seattle Times. 24 September 2017. http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/russian-airline-orders-six-777s-helping-bridge-boeings-delivery-gap/. 
  19. ↑ "Aeroflot paints new Boeing 737-800 in SkyTeam livery". http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-paints-new-boeing-737-800-in-skyteam-livery/. 
  20. ↑ ""Аэрофлот" получит первые МС-21 в конце 2018 года". http://tass.ru/ekonomika/3342352. 
  21. ↑ "Aeroflot to sign firm order with Rostec for 50 of the latest Russian-built MC-21 aircraft". Aeroflot (Press release). 1 February 2018.
  22. ↑ "Aeroflot Sukhoi Superjet 100 fleet grows to 50 russian regional aircraft" (in en-US). Russian Aviation Insider. 24 September 2018. http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-superjet-grows-50-aircraft/. 
  23. ↑ "Rossiya To Take All Of Aeroflot’s Sukhoi SJ100s By 2022". 30 November 2020. https://simpleflying.com/aeroflot-rossiya-sj100-transfer/. 
  24. ↑ "Aeroflot’s Fleet In 2021". 20 June 2020. https://simpleflying.com/aeroflot-fleet-2021/. 
  25. ↑ Moore, Victoria (23 March 2007). "Aeroflot to acquire 22 A350XWBs and 10 A330s". London: Flightglobal (Flight International). http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-to-acquire-22-a350xwbs-and-10-a330s-212831/. 
  26. ↑ "Aircraft Fleet". Aeroflot. http://www.aeroflot.ru/ru-en/flight/plane_park. 
  27. ↑ "Aeroflot Takes Delivery of its First Boeing 737-400" (Press release). Boeing. 5 May 1998. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  28. ↑ Yeo, Ghim-Lay (3 February 2010). "SINGAPORE 2010: Ameco Beijing signs MRO contracts with United and Aeroflot" (in en). https://www.flightglobal.com/singapore-2010-ameco-beijing-signs-mro-contracts-with-united-and-aeroflot/91780.article. "The MRO firm also inked a contract to provide C-checks on Aeroflot's four Boeing 767-300ER aircraft." 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Aeroflot Fleet of B767 (History) | Airfleets aviation". https://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Aeroflot-history-b767.htm. 
  30. ↑ "Commercial aircraft of the world—Soviet/Eastern Europe manufacturers – Aviaexport (page 62)". Flight International: 62, 67. 12 October 1985. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%202826.html. 
  31. ↑ "Commercial aircraft of the world—Aviaexport (page 67)". Flight International. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%202827.html. 
  32. ↑ Straus, Brian (26 October 2006). "Aeroflot fleet renewal continues with end of IL-86s, lease of A321s". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/aeroflot-fleet-renewal-continues-end-il-86s-lease-a321s-0309. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Russian carriers may lease 737s". Flight International: 18. 16–22 June 1993. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1993/1993%20-%201465.html. 
  34. ↑ "The last flight of the IL-96-300 with Aeroflot. Moscow, Sheremetyevo Airport". OJSC "Ilyushin Aviation Complex. 30 March 2014. http://www.ilyushin.org/en/press/media/gallery/194/. 
  35. ↑ "Boeing and Aeroflot Cargo Commemorate MD-11BCF Service" (Press release). Boeing. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Borodina, Polina (23 July 2013). "Aeroflot ends MD-11 freighter operations". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeroflot-ends-md-11-freighter-operations. 
  37. ↑ "TUPOLEV TU-124 by Tupolev OKB". ASAP Aerospace. http://www.asap-aerospace.com/civil-aircraft/tupolev-tu-124/tu-124v/. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Other News – 02/16/2007". Air Transport World. 19 February 2007. http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/other-news-02162007-0218. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 Kingsley-Jones, Max (1 September 1999). "Commercial Aircraft Directory: Part 2". Flight International. London: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/commercial-aircraft-directory-part-2-55568/. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "World's second jet service". Flight: 659. 19 October 1956. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%201503.html. 
  41. ↑ "I.C.A.O. at Caracas". Flight: 854. 29 June 1956. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%200854.html. 
  42. ↑
  43. ↑ "Brevities". Flight: 596. 5 October 1956. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%201444.html. 
  44. ↑ "Commercial Aircraft of the World... – Tu-114". Flight International: 936. 26 November 1964. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%202953.html. Retrieved 18 October 2012. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "World Airline Survey... – Aeroflot". Flight International: 492. 2 April 1964. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%200881.html. Retrieved 18 October 2012. 
  46. ↑ "JAL Expands". Flight International: 81. 18 January 1968. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200079.html. Retrieved 18 October 2012. "JAL hope to operate their own jet aircraft on the Tokyo-Moscow service, which is at present operated with Aeroflot aircraft (Tu-114) and flight crews.". 
  47. ↑ "Air Commerce... – Tu-114 Moscow—Havana". Flight International: 134. 24 January 1963. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1963/1963%20-%200146.html. Retrieved 18 October 2012. "Aerofiot are now operating regular services, claimed to be the longest nonstop in the world, between Havana and Moscow, a distance of 6,800 miles.". 
  48. ↑ John Pike. "Ilyushin Il-62 Classic". Globalsecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/il-62.htm. 
  49. ↑ "Air Transport". Flight International: 1693. 26 June 1976. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1976/1976%20-%201069.html. Retrieved 20 October 2012. "The Tupolev Tu-144 SST is now in passenger service on Moscow-Alma Ata, according to Soviet press reports. The Tu-144 went into service as a cargo aircraft at the end of last year.". 
  50. ↑ "Tu-144 enters passenger service". Flight International: 1407. 12 November 1977. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1977/1977%20-%203395.html. Retrieved 20 October 2012. 
  51. ↑ Duffy, Paul (18 December 1996). "Supersonic resurrection". Flight International. Moscow: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/supersonic-resurrection-10365/. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "History". Flight International. Flightglobal. 18 December 1996. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/history-10366/. 
  53. ↑ "Tu-144 flies again". Flight International. 21 July 1979. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%202663.html. Retrieved 20 October 2012. 
  54. ↑ "New Tu-144 engines reported". Flight International. 4 August 1979. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%202821.html. Retrieved 20 October 2012. 
  55. ↑
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1
  57. ↑ "World news". Flight International: 206. 24 January 1981. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1981/1981%20-%200220.html. "Russia's Ilyushin Il-86 widebody has entered scheduled service with Aeroflot. Shown here is an Il-86 after a two-hour route-proving flight between Moscow and Mineralnye Vody. First scheduled route for the type is between Moscow's Vnukovo Airport and Tashkent, operated three times a week.". 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 "Ilyushin". Flight International. Flightglobal. 4 December 1996. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ilyushin-10206/. 
  59. ↑ Straus, Brian (26 October 2006). "Aeroflot fleet renewal continues with end of IL-86s, lease of A321s". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/aeroflot-fleet-renewal-continues-end-il-86s-lease-a321s-0309. 
  60. ↑ Borodina, Polina (12 February 2014). "Aeroflot takes delivery of first sharklet-equipped A320". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeroflot-takes-delivery-first-sharklet-equipped-a320. "Aeroflot became the first Airbus operator in Russia; it began flying A310s in 1992."  
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Moore, Victoria (23 March 2007). "Aeroflot to acquire 22 A350XWBs and 10 A330s". Flight International. London: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-to-acquire-22-a350xwbs-and-10-a330s-212831/. 
  62. ↑
  63. ↑ "ARIA Il-96 order in the balance". Flight International. Flightglobal. 21 June 1995. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aria-il-96-order-in-the-balance-25618/. 
  64. ↑ "Exim approves Aeroflot financing". Flight International. Flightglobal. 7 February 1996. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/exim-approves-aeroflot-financing-19458/. 
  65. ↑ "Aeroflot Orders Ten Boeing 737-400 Twinjets" (Press release). Boeing. 30 April 1997. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  66. ↑ "USA/Russia argue over Il-96 Exim Bank deal". Flight International. Flightglobal. 4 August 1999. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/usarussia-argue-over-il-96-exim-bank-deal-54624/. 
  67. ↑ "Customs waiver clears Aeroflot 767-300ER lease deal". Flight International. Flightglobal. 18 January 2000. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/customs-waiver-clears-aeroflot-767-300er-lease-deal-60866/.  
  68. ↑ "Milestone Boeing 767-300ER Delivered to Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines" (Press release). Boeing. 1 October 1999. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  69. ↑ "Aeroflot Takes Delivery of its First Boeing 737-400" (Press release). Boeing. 5 May 1998. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  70. ↑ "Aeroflot Takes to the Skies with Russia's First Boeing 777" (Press release). Boeing. 23 January 1998.
  71. ↑ "Aeroflot to buy 22 Boeing planes, 22 from Airbus". The Associated Press. Hearst Communications Inc.. 20 September 2006. http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Aeroflot-to-buy-22-Boeing-planes-22-from-Airbus-1215125.php#ixzz25mqwM7UY. 
  72. ↑ "Aeroflot reserves 22 Boeing jets". The New York Times. International Herald Tribune. 19 September 2006. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/19/business/worldbusiness/19iht-aeroflot.2867036.html. 
  73. ↑ Nicholson, Alex (9 June 2007). "Boeing, Aeroflot sign 'Dreamliner' deal". USA Today. Associated Press. https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2007-06-09-1015968846_x.htm. 
  74. ↑ Straus, Brian (23 March 2007). "Aeroflot modernizing with A350 XWB commitment, e-ticketing". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/it-distribution/news/aeroflot-modernizing-a350-xwb-commitment-e-ticketing-0309. 
  75. ↑ "Price of Aeroflot Airbus Purchase Revealed as $3.1Bln". The Moscow Times. 4 October 2013. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/price-of-aeroflot-airbus-purchase-revealed-as-31bln/487140.html. 
  76. ↑ Borodina, Polina (24 October 2013). "Aeroflot to delay A350 XWB deliveries". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeroflot-delay-a350-xwb-deliveries. 
  77. ↑ Kaminski-Morrow, David (9 June 2007). "Russia's Aeroflot signs for 22 Boeing 787s". Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/russias-aeroflot-signs-for-22-boeing-787s-214558/. 
  78. ↑ Straus, Brian (12 June 2007). "Aeroflot 787 order part of deepening Boeing-Russia ties". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/aircraftenginescomponents/news/aeroflot-787-order-part-deepening-boeing-russia-ties-0309. 
  79. ↑ "Boeing, Aeroflot Finalize Order for 22 787 Dreamliners" (Press release). Boeing. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  80. ↑ Kaminski-Morrow, David (10 December 2008). "PICTURE: Aeroflot tests first A330 on local route ahead of Asia entry". Air Transport Intelligence news. Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/12/10/319988/picture-aeroflot-tests-first-a330-on-local-route-ahead-of-asia-entry.html. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Clark, Oliver (16 June 2015). "PARIS: Aeroflot cancels 787 order". Paris: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-aeroflot-cancels-787-order-413714/.  
  82. ↑ "Finnair sells two Boeing MD-11 aircraft" (Press release). Finnair. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012.
  83. ↑ "Other News – 01/03/2008". Air Transport World. 4 January 2008. http://atwonline.com/aircraftenginescomponents/news/other-news-01032008-0309. 
  84. ↑ Kaminski-Morrow, David (4 January 2008). "Aeroflot ends mainline Tu-134 operations after 40 years". Air Transport Intelligence news. London: Flightglobal.com. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/01/04/220610/aeroflot-ends-mainline-tu-134-operations-after-40-years.html. 
  85. ↑ "Other News – 01/14/2010". Air Transport World. 15 January 2010. http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/other-news-01142010-0114. "Aeroflot announced the retirement of its last Tu-154. The aircraft flew for the final time on 31 December from Yekaterinburg to Moscow Sheremetyevo, according to RIA Novosti, and will be replaced with an A320." 
  86. ↑ "Aeroflot suspends Seattle-Moscow direct flights". American City Business Journals. 28 September 2005. https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2005/09/26/daily27.html. 
  87. ↑ "All SSJ100 in Light Specification to be Replaced by Full in the First Half of 2014" (Press release). Superjet International. 30 January 2014.
  88. ↑ "All Light SSJ100 of Aeroflot Replaced with the Full Version" (Press release). Superjet International. 30 June 2014.
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Bonnassies, Olivier (28 May 2015). "Aeroflot board approves last 777 sale-and-leasebacks". London: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-board-approves-last-777-sale-and-leasebacks-412848/.  
  90. ↑ Kaminski-Morrow, David (22 July 2010). "FARNBOROUGH: Aeroflot firms A330-300 order". Farnborough: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-aeroflot-firms-a330-300-order-344792/. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Zaitsev, Tom (1 September 2010). "Aeroflot plans up to 50 MS-21s as part of effort to support Russia's airliner industry". Flight International. Moscow: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-plans-up-to-50-ms-21s-as-part-of-effort-to-support-russias-airliner-346857/. 
  92. ↑ Kaminski-Morrow, David (10 July 2010). "Putin pressures Aeroflot to take Russian-built aircraft". London: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/10/344283/putin-pressures-aeroflot-to-take-russian-built-aircraft.html. 
  93. ↑ Thomas, Geoffrey (22 June 2011). "Boeing orders keep coming in Paris". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/boeing-orders-keep-coming-paris-0621. 
  94. ↑ Zaitsev, Tom (6 June 2011). "Aeroflot takes delivery of first Superjet 100". Moscow: Flightglobal. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-takes-delivery-of-first-superjet-100-357628/. 
  95. ↑ Borodina, Polina (31 January 2013). "Missing certificate causes Aeroflot to postpone Boeing 777 operations". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/missing-certificate-causes-aeroflot-postpone-boeing-777-operations-. 
  96. ↑ "Aeroflot Boeing 777-300ER Grounded by Missing Certificate". Moscow: RIA Novosti. 31 January 2013. http://en.rian.ru/business/20130131/179143953/Aeroflot-Boeing-777-300ER-Grounded-by-Missing-Certificate.html. 
  97. ↑ Hofmann, Kurt (5 February 2013). "Aeroflot receives certificate to operate Boeing 777". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/aeroflot-receives-certificate-operate-boeing-777-0205. "Aeroflot chief Vitaly Saveliev disclosed towards the end of last year that the livery for the A320 had been selected following a vote." 
  98. ↑ "Aeroflot Acquires more Superjets". Airliner World: 10. March 2015. 
  99. ↑ "Aeroflot to take on 747s after Transaero collapse". flightglobal. 27 October 2015. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-to-take-on-747s-after-transaero-collapse-418234/. 
  100. ↑ "More Superjets for Aeroflot". Airliner World (October 2016): 8. 
  101. ↑ Montag-Girmes, Polina (11 January 2017). "Aeroflot cancels eight A350-800s". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeroflot-cancels-eight-a350-800s. 
  102. ↑ Montag-Girmes, Polina (12 September 2016). "Aeroflot transfers 787 deal to Avia Capital Services". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/leasing/aeroflot-transfers-787-deal-avia-capital-services. 
  103. ↑ "Aeroflot ultimately abandons Boeing 787 purchase plans". rusaviainsider. 26 November 2016. http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-ultimately-abandons-boeing-787-purchase-plans/. 
  104. ↑ Montag-Girmes, Polina (18 July 2017). "Aeroflot firms order for 20 SSJ100s". Air Transport World. http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeroflot-firms-order-20-ssj100s. 
  105. ↑ McIntosh, Andrew (14 September 2017). "Russian airline orders Boeing 777s, giving Everett's widebody factory a boost". American City Business Journals. https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2017/09/14/russia-aeroflot-orders-six-boeing-777s-everett.html. 
  106. ↑ "Aeroflot board approves plans to purchase six new 777-300ER aircraft". https://centreforaviation.com/news/aeroflot-board-approves-plans-to-purchase-six-new-boeing-777-300er-aircraft-710015. 
  107. ↑ ""Аэрофлот" уточнил сроки получения дополнительных Boeing 777". http://www.ato.ru/content/aeroflot-utochnil-sroki-polucheniya-dopolnitelnyh-boeing-777?slink=frs&pos=2. 
  108. ↑ Pruchnicka, Anna (10 September 2018). "Russia's Aeroflot orders 100 Sukhoi Superjets". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-aeroflot-sukhoi/russias-aeroflot-orders-100-sukhoi-superjets-idUSL5N1VW56F. 
  109. ↑ ES (2019-10-04). "Aeroflot starts phasing out its Airbus A330s" (in en-US). http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-starts-phasing-airbus-a330s/. 
  110. ↑ ES (2020-02-28). "Aeroflot accepts its first A350-900 wide-body airliner" (in en-US). http://www.rusaviainsider.com/aeroflot-accepts-its-first-a350-900-wide-body-airliner/. 

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