Engineering:Arbalest
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The arbalest (also arblast), a variation of the crossbow, came into use in Europe around the 12th century.[1] The arbalest was a large weapon with a steel prod, or bow assembly. Since the arbalest was much larger than earlier crossbows, and because of the greater tensile strength of steel, it had a greater force. The greater draw weight was offset by a shorter draw length, which limited the total potential energy that could be transferred into the crossbow bolt. A skilled arbalestier (arbalester) could loose two bolts per minute.[2]
Nomenclature
The term "arbalest" is sometimes used interchangeably with "crossbow". Arbalest is a Medieval French word originating from the Roman name arcuballista (from arcus 'bow' + ballista 'missile-throwing engine'),[3] which was then used for crossbows, although originally used for types of artillery. Modern French uses the word arbalète, which is linguistically one step further from the stem (disappearance of the s phoneme in the last syllable, before the t).[citation needed]
References
- ↑ Ramsey, Syed (September 2016). Tools of War: History of Weapons in Ancient Times. Vij Books India Pvt. ISBN 978-93-86834-12-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=33HOEAAAQBAJ&dq=prod+arbalest&pg=PT315.
- ↑ "Heavy Medieval 1250lbs Windlass Crossbow - TESTED in Slo-Mo". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMoL_SBD6gw.
- ↑ arbalest (3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, September 2005, http://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=arbalest (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (arbalist, arblast)
Bibliography
- Tanner, Norman P. (1990). Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 1. London / Washington, D.C.: Sheed & Ward. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-490-2. "Nicaea 1 to Lateran V".
- Bellamy, Alex J. (2006). Just Wars: From Cicero to Iraq. Wiley. p. 32. ISBN 0-7456-3282-3.
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