Engineering:BMW 1 Series (F20)
BMW 1 Series (F20/F21) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2011–2019 |
Assembly | Germany: Leipzig and Regensburg Brazil: Araquari (South American automobile plant) India: Chennai Malaysia: Kulim (Inokom) Thailand: Rayong (BMW Manufacturing (Thailand)) |
Designer | Nicolas Huet (2008)[1] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact car (C) |
Body style | 3-door hatchback (F21) 5-door hatchback (F20) |
Layout | Front engine, Rear-wheel drive, All-wheel drive |
Related | BMW 1 Series (F52) BMW 2 Series (F22) |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
Length | 4,324 mm (170.2 in) |
Width | 1,765 mm (69.5 in) |
Height | 1,421 mm (55.9 in) |
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight | 1,360–1,590 kg (3,000–3,510 lb)[2] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | BMW 1 Series (E87) |
Successor | BMW 1 Series (F40) |
The second generation of the BMW 1 Series consists of the BMW F20 (5-door hatchback version) and BMW F21 (3-door hatchback version) compact cars. The F20/F21 generation was produced from 2011 to 2019 and is often collectively referred to as the F20.
For the second generation of 1 Series, the coupé and convertible models were spun off to create the new BMW 2 Series nameplate.
The F20/F21 was initially powered by four-cylinder petrol, four-cylinder diesel and six-cylinder petrol engines. In 2015, three-cylinder petrol and diesel engines were added to the model range. All engines are turbocharged.
Unlike most hatchback competitors, the F20/F21 uses a longitudinally mounted engine and rear-wheel drive (instead of front-wheel drive) for most models. The F20/F21 is the first 1 Series to offer an optional all-wheel drive (called "xDrive" by BMW). The F20 has seen use in the British Touring Car Championship,[3] winning the Constructors' Championship and Teams’ Championship.[4]
In China and Mexico, the BMW 1 Series (F52) 4-door sedan was also sold alongside the F20/F21 in the 1 Series range.[5][6][7] However, the F52 is largely unrelated to the F20/F21 range, as it uses the BMW UKL platform, which is front-wheel drive and shared with the MINI, BMW 2 Series Active Tourer and X1.[8]
In July 2019, the BMW 1 Series (F40) began production as the successor to the F20.[9]
Suspension
Like its E87 predecessor, the F20/F21 uses aluminum multi-link suspension.[10]
Equipment
Available equipment includes satellite navigation with an 8.8 inch screen, iDrive, LED headlights and digital radio.[11][12][13]
The interior and exterior trim is either Sport Line, Urban Line or M-Sport Line. These trim packages differ by alloy wheels, kidney grille and other appearance-related features.[14][15]
In November 2015, the optional Automatic parking (called "Parking Assistant", where the car steers itself to parallel park) was upgraded.[16]
Body styles
5-door hatchback (F20)
The F20 five-door hatchback was the first of the F20/F21 body styles to be released. It was unveiled in 2011 at the Frankfurt Motor Show[17] and then the Auto Guangzhou motor show.[18]
Early models included the 116i, 118i, 116d, 118d, 120d.[19] In 2012, the 125i, 125d and 116d EfficientDynamics Edition models were introduced.[20][21] In July 2012, 114i and M135i were introduced, followed by 120d xDrive and M135i xDrive. After the introduction of LCI models in 2015, in the same year, M135i was replaced with M140i, which adds a few HP's, also was available in Shadow Line Package which as standard gives Shadow/black side window trim, high-gloss black kidney grilles, new designed black wheels and slightly tinted front and rear lights.[22]
3-door hatchback (F21)
The vehicle was unveiled in Auto Mobil International Leipzig 2012.[23]
Early models included 114i, 116i, 125i, M135i, 114d, 116d, 116d EfficientDynamics Edition, 118d, 125d; followed by 118i, M135i xDrive, 120d, 120d xDrive in November 2012. From 2016, M135i was replaced with M140i, with same engine and options as F20.[24]
The high performance six-cylinder M135i model was unveiled in the 3-door body style at the 2012 Geneva International Motor Show.[25][26][27] The production version was available in both 3-door and 5-door body styles.[28][29]
Models
Petrol engines
Official specifications are as follows:[30][31][32]
Model | Years | Engine | Power | Torque |
---|---|---|---|---|
114i | 2012-2015 | N13 1.6 L I4 turbo |
75 kW (101 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 1,100-3,900 rpm |
116i | 2012-2015 | 100 kW (134 hp) at 4,400-6,450 rpm |
220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 1,350-4,300 rpm | |
116i | 2015-2019 | B38 1.5 L I3 turbo |
80 kW (107 hp) at 4,500-6,000 rpm |
180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 1,250-3,900 rpm |
118i | 2012-2015 | N13 1.6 L I4 turbo |
125 kW (168 hp) at 4,800-6,450 rpm |
250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm |
2015 | 100 kW (134 hp)
at 4,400-6,450 rpm |
220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 1,350-4,300 rpm | ||
2015-2019 | B38 1.5 L I3 turbo |
100 kW (134 hp) at 4,000-6,000 rpm |
220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 1,250-4,000 rpm | |
120i | 2015-2016 | N13 1.6 L I4 turbo |
130 kW (174 hp) at 4,800-6,450 rpm |
250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,350-4,500 rpm |
2016-2019 | B48 2.0 L I4 turbo |
135 kW (181 hp) at 5,000 rpm |
290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft) at 1,350-4,250 rpm | |
125i | 2012-2015 | N20 2.0 L I4 turbo |
160 kW (215 hp) at 5,000 rpm |
310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft) at 1,350-4,800 rpm |
2016-2019 | B48 2.0 L I4 turbo |
165 kW (221 hp) at 5,200 rpm |
310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft) at 1,400-5,000 rpm | |
M135i | 2012-2015 | N55 3.0 L I6 turbo |
235 kW (315 hp) at 5,800-6,400 rpm |
450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,300-4,500 rpm |
2015-2016 | 240 kW (322 hp) at 5,800-6,400 rpm |
450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,300-4,500 rpm | ||
M140i | 2016-2019 | B58 3.0 L I6 turbo |
250 kW (335 hp) at 5,500 rpm |
500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,520-4,500 rpm |
Diesel engines
Official specifications are as follows:[32][33][34]
Model | Years | Engine | Power | Torque |
---|---|---|---|---|
114d | 2012-2015 | N47 1.6 L I4 turbo |
70 kW (94 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-2,750 rpm |
116d | 2011-2015 | N47 2.0 L I4 turbo |
85 kW (114 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,500 rpm |
2015-2019 | B37 1.5 L I3 turbo |
85 kW (114 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,250 rpm | |
118d | 2011-2015 | N47 2.0 L I4 turbo |
105 kW (141 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,500 rpm |
120d | 2011-2015 | 135 kW (181 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,750 rpm | |
2015-2019 | B47 2.0 L I4 turbo |
140 kW (188 hp) at 4,000 rpm |
400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,500 rpm | |
125d | 2012-2015 | N47 2.0 L I4 turbo |
160 kW (215 hp) at 4,400 rpm |
450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2500 rpm |
2015-2019 | B47 2.0 L I4 turbo |
165 kW (221 hp) at 4,400 rpm |
450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-3,000 rpm |
Transmissions
Transmission options are a six-speed manual (Getrag GS6-17 or ZF GS6-45BZ in M135i/M140i ) or an eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic.[35][36][37]
Model year changes
2015 facelift
In March 2015, the facelift (LCI) models began production (for the 2016 model year).[38] The facelift was unveiled at the 85th Geneva International Motor Show 2015,[39] followed by Auto Shanghai 2015.[40]
Changes included:
- revised bumpers, tail-lights and LED directional headlights ("Adaptive Headlights")[41][42]
- 116d engine changed from 4-cylinder N47 to 3-cylinder BMW B37[43]
- 116i engine changed from 4-cylinder N13 to 3-cylinder BMW B38
- M135i power increase of 5 kW (7 hp)[44]
2016
- M135i model is replaced by the M140i, powered by the B58 engine[45][46][47]
- 118i engine changed from 4-cylinder N13 engine to 3-cylinder BMW B38
2017
- LCI2 was introduced in July 2017 which included a dashboard design, a new instrument cluster and iDrive 6 with touchscreen.
Water injection prototype
At the 2015 BMW Group Innovation Days at Miramas proving grounds in southern France, BMW unveiled a prototype model using a water injection engine.[48]
The 3-cylinder B38 petrol engine uses a similar approach as the 6-cylinder engine fitted to the production F82 M4 GTS, by spraying a water mist into the intake manifold plenum chamber. The compression ratio is increased from 9.5:1 to 11.0:1, power and torque increased by 10 percent and the engine is compatible with low-octane (RON 95) fuel.[49] Some of the water required for the system is automatically collected from the condensation from the air-conditioning system.[50]
To date, no production version has been announced.[51]
Production
The F20/F21 is produced in Leipzig, Germany;[52] Regensburg, Germany;[53][54] Araquari, Brazil;[55][56] Shenyang, China (F52 sedan, by BMW Brilliance);[57][58] and Chennai, India[59]
Complete knock-down (CKD) assembly of the F20/F21 is conducted in Kulim, Malaysia (by Inokom)[60][61] and Rayong, Thailand.[62][63][64]
Awards
In 2011, the F20/F21 1 Series won the Bild am Sonntag magazine Golden Steering Wheel award.[65]
In 2015, the M135i was the Sport Auto magazine winner of best compact car up to €50,000.[66][67]
In 2017, the M140 was the What Car? magazine winner of best hot hatch over £25,000.[68]
References
- ↑ "Exterior sketch of the all new BMW 1 Series 3 Door Hatch by Nicolas Huet, Exterior Designer BMW 1 Series (05/2012)". https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/photoDetail.html?title=exterior-sketch-of-the-all-new-bmw-1-series-three-door-hatch-by-nicolas-huet-exterior-designer-bmw-1&docNo=P90091974. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
- ↑ https://www.pressebox.de/attachment/396677/BMW_1_Series_Technical_specification.pdf
- ↑ "Andrew Jordan's 2017 BTCC BMW 1-series revealed" (in en). https://www.motorsport.com/btcc/video/main-gallery/andrew-jordan-s-2017-btcc-bmw-1-series-revealed-81607/. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "Team BMW takes double BTCC titles". http://www.btcc.net/2017/10/03/team-bmw-takes-double-btcc-title/. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "El BMW Serie 1 Sedán llega a México, pero, ¿tendría sentido en Europa?". https://www.diariomotor.com/noticia/bmw-serie-1-sedan-mexico/.
- ↑ "The all new BMW 1 Series Sedan. Exclusively for the Chinese Market". Press.bmwgroup.com. 2015-12-31. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0261972EN/the-all-new-bmw-1-series-sedan-exclusively-for-the-chinese-market. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "宝马再次开拓豪华紧凑级车型市场——全新BMW 1系运动轿车即将国产". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/china/article/detail/T0262192ZH_CN/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%BC%80%E6%8B%93%E8%B1%AA%E5%8D%8E%E7%B4%A7%E5%87%91%E7%BA%A7%E8%BD%A6%E5%9E%8B%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0bmw-1%E7%B3%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BF%E8%BD%A6%E5%8D%B3%E5%B0%86%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A7. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ Login (2016-07-19). "BMW 1 Series Sedan is a CLA fighter only for China". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2016/07/19/bmw-1-series-sedan-china-only/. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW Plant Leipzig: Production of the new 1 Series F40 started" (in en). 5 July 2019. https://www.bmwblog.com/2019/07/05/bmw-plant-leipzig-production-of-the-new-1-series-f40-started/. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- ↑ "BMW Group PressClub Global". press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?outputChannelId=6&id=T0110674EN&left_menu_item=node__2224. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series running costs, MPG, Economy, Reliability, Safety". https://www.whatcar.com/bmw/1-series/hatchback/review/buying-owning/. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ↑ "2018 BMW M140i LCI review". https://www.caradvice.com.au/587360/2018-bmw-m140i-lci-review/. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW 1-series review: better than an Audi A3?". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/bmw/bmw-1-series-review/. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series hatchback review". CarBuyer. 18 July 2011. http://www.carbuyer.co.uk/reviews/bmw/series-1/hatchback/review. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series | First Drives". Auto Express. http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/carreviews/firstdrives/270067/bmw_1_series.html#ixzz1SZ8bJd9b. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ↑ "BMW model upgrade measures in the autumn of 2015". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0233523EN/bmw-model-upgrade-measures-in-the-autumn-of-2015. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW at the 64. International Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA 2011).". bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-64-international-frankfurt-motor-show-iaa-2011&outputChannelId=6&id=T0119613EN&left_menu_item=node__2226.
- ↑ "宝马集团携众车型亮相2011广州国际车展". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/china/article/detail/T0123912ZH_CN/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%90%BA%E4%BC%97%E8%BD%A6%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B82011%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BD%A6%E5%B1%95. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "The new BMW 1 Series". bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0110674EN/the-new-bmw-1-series.
- ↑ "2012 BMW 116d EfficientDynamics Edition (5-Door) (model since March 2012 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". https://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/2012/1590515/bmw_116d_5-door_efficientdynamics_edition.html. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "2012 BMW 116d Efficient Dynamics review". https://www.whatcar.com/news/2012-bmw-116d-efficient-dynamics-review/. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW model update programme as from July.". bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0126686EN/bmw-model-update-programme-as-from-july.
- ↑ "BMW at the 21st Auto Mobil International Leipzig 2012". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0126898EN/bmw-at-the-21st-auto-mobil-international-leipzig-2012. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "The new three-door BMW 1 Series". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0126600EN/the-new-three-door-bmw-1-series. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "Top athlete for the premium compact segment: The BMW Concept M135i.". bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0125066EN/top-athlete-for-the-premium-compact-segment-the-bmw-concept-m135i.
- ↑ Login. "BMW M135i Concept blends turbo heart with three-door hatch shell". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2012/02/24/bmw-m135i-concept-blends-turbo-heart-with-three-door-hatch-shell/. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW Concept M135i". https://www.motortrend.com/news/2012-geneva-bmw-concept-m135i/. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW M135i (2012) review". https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/bmw/bmw-m135i-2012-review/. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "2012 BMW M135i". https://www.autoblog.com/2012/07/24/2012-bmw-m135i-first-drive-review/. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "2012 BMW 114i F20". https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=270006. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "2016 BMW F21 LCI 1 Series 3 Doors M140i xDrive Auto Specs". https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/BMW/107388/BMW-F21-LCI-1-Series-3-Doors-M140i-xDrive-Auto.html. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "BMW 1-Series F20-F21 versions & types". https://www.automobile-catalog.com/model/bmw/1-series_f20.html. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "2013 BMW F21 1 Series 3 Doors 125d". https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/BMW/65926/BMW-F21-1-Series-3-Doors-125d-Automatic.html. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW 2012 BMW 116d Automatic F21". https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=269852. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "1' F20 LCI 114d Manual gearbox GS6-17DG". https://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=1V51-EUR-03-2015-F20N-BMW-114d&diagId=23_1059. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ↑ "1' F20 LCI 120d Manual gearbox GS6-45DZ". https://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=1S71-EUR-02-2017-F20N-BMW-120d&diagId=23_1126. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ↑ "1' F20 116i Automatic transmission GA8HP45Z". https://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=1A11-EUR-07_2010_F20_BMW_116i&diagId=24_1326. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ↑ "1'F21 model selection". https://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F21&body=HC&model=118i. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW at the 85th Geneva International Motor Show 2015". Press.bmwgroup.com. 2015-03-15. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0203884EN/bmw-at-the-85th-geneva-international-motor-show-2015. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW at Auto Shanghai 2015". Press.bmwgroup.com. 2015-04-29. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0211123EN/bmw-at-auto-shanghai-2015. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW M135i facelift: Driven". https://www.pistonheads.com/news/ph-driven/bmw-m135i-facelift-driven/32068. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "2016 BMW M135i Review". https://www.caradvice.com.au/410535/2016-bmw-m135i-review/. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "2016 BMW 1 Series". https://www.topspeed.com/cars/bmw/2016-bmw-1-series-ar165044.html. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "New BMW M135i 2015 facelift review". https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/bmw/1-series/90955/new-bmw-m135i-2015-facelift-review. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW M135i/M140i review". https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/bmw/1-series/m140i-hatchback. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "2017 BMW M140i Review". https://www.topspeed.com/cars/bmw/2017-bmw-m140i-ar173288.html. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "2016 BMW M140i review". https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/bmw/1-series/first-drives/2016-bmw-m140i-review. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ Login (2015-07-02). "BMW 1 Series prototype packs direct water injection". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2015/07/02/bmw-direct-water-injection/. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW Group Innovation Days 2015: Drive technologies of the future". Press.bmwgroup.com. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0223224EN/bmw-group-innovation-days-2015:-drive-technologies-of-the-future. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series with Direct Water Injection – First Drive". https://www.bmwblog.com/2015/07/02/bmw-1-series-with-direct-water-injection-first-drive/. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series Direct Water Injection prototype review". https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/bmw/1-series/92092/bmw-1-series-direct-water-injection-prototype-review. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW Group Plant Leipzig". https://www.bmwgroup-plants.com/en/leipzig.html. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW Group Werke Regensburg". https://www.bmwgroup-werke.com/de/regensburg.html. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW F20 (MUE)". https://www.bmwarchive.org/e-code/f20-lci.html. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Company - Production". https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/production.html#-1700272764. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW Group assembles first car in Brazil". https://www.bmwblog.com/2014/10/10/bmw-group-assembles-first-car-brazil/. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Plants in Shenyang". https://www.bmw-brilliance.cn/cn/en/pr/shenyang.html#page2. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "1 Million BMW Cars Assembled at Chinese Plant". https://www.bmwblog.com/2015/01/08/1-million-bmw-cars-assembled-chinese-plant/. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW to manufacture more cars in India, announces new prices for locally produced models". indianexpress.com. 9 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170105095952/http://indianexpress.com/article/auto-travel/cars/bmw-to-manufacture-more-cars-in-india-announces-new-prices-for-locally-produced-models/. Retrieved 5 January 2017..
- ↑ Danny Tan (3 January 2017). "BMW Malaysia prices up for 2017 – certain models costlier by up to RM6k, 330i M Sport dropped". Driven Communications. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170103144520/http://paultan.org/2017/01/03/bmw-malaysia-prices-up-for-2017-certain-models-costlier-by-up-to-rm6k-330i-m-sport-dropped/. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- ↑ "BMW CLub Malaysia Official Visit to Inokom Assembly Plant". https://www.bmwclubmalaysia.com/newforums/index.php?/topic/19111-bmw-club-malaysia-official-visit-to-inokom-assembly-plant/. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Company - Production". https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/production.html#-1854080482. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Peter Wolf, Plant Manager BMW Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Thailand". https://carsanook.com/read/events/15_may_11/jz3rj-q/peter_wolf_plant_manager_bmw_manufacturing_co_ltd.htm. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "BMW Group Plant Thailand". https://www.bmwgroup-plants.com/en/rayong/about-us/history.html. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "New BMW 1 Series wins "Golden Steering Wheel" award". https://www.bmwblog.com/2011/11/10/new-bmw-1-series-wins-%e2%80%9cgolden-steering-wheel%e2%80%9d-award/. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "“sport auto Award 2015”: Four BMW models took first place in their category in the magazine’s readers’ choice awards". https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0237526EN/%E2%80%9Csport-auto-award-2015%E2%80%9D:-four-bmw-models-took-first-place-in-their-category-in-the-magazine%E2%80%99s-readers%E2%80%99-choice-awards-%E2%80%93-the-bmw-m135i-bmw-m235i-bmw-335i-and-bmw-m3?language=en. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Distinctions, prizes and awards for BMW in 2015". https://www.bmwblog.com/2015/12/29/distinctions-prizes-and-awards-for-bmw-in-2015/. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ↑ "Car of the Year Awards 2017 - BMW 1 Series M140i 3dr auto". https://www.whatcar.com/awards/best-hot-hatch/2017-winner/bmw-m140i. Retrieved 19 October 2017.