Engineering:List of Ford transmissions

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1909 Ford Model T transmission with top of casing removed. Engine flywheel, with its integrated magneto, is on the left, the gear clutches are in the center, and the driveshaft is on the right side.

The Ford Motor Company is an American car manufacturing company. It manufactures its own automobile transmissions and only purchases from suppliers in individual cases. They may be used in passenger cars and SUVs, or light commercial vehicles such as vans and light trucks.

Basically there are two types of motor vehicle transmissions:

  • Manual – the driver has to perform each gear change using a manually operated clutch
  • Automatic – once placed in drive (or any other 'automatic' selector position), it automatically selects the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and load

Basically there are two types of engine installation:

  • In the longitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually designed separately from the final drive (including the differential). The transaxle configuration combines the gearbox and final drive in one housing and is only built in individual cases
  • In the transverse direction, the gearbox and final drive are very often combined in one housing due to the much more restricted space available

Every type of transmission occurs in every type of installation.

Automatic

Dual-clutch automatics

These are dual-clutch transmissions.

Manual

  • Ford designed 3-speed manual transmission with overdrive, more familiarly referred to as a "Toploader", with typical external gear shifter.
    1960-1967 Ford/Mercury HED 3-speed transmission (non-syncro first gear)
  • 1968- Ford Type E (aka Built or 2000e) 4-speed transmission Came in Anglia 105E, Cortina MkI, Lotus Cortina MkI, Cortina MkII to up to '68, Consul Classic, Consul Capri, Corsair, Escort TC, Mexico Mk1 and RS1600 MkI.
  • 1976–1985 BC or BC4
  • 1982–1995 BC5
  • 1995–present IB5
  • MT75
  • 1981–1994 MTX-III
  • 1989–1995 MTX-IV
  • MTX-75, "Cologne" transmission
  • Toploader
    • RUG SROD (Single Rail Over drive) 3-Speed+OD 83-86 F-150 78-84 Fairmont/Granada (SBF only)
  • Type 9 (or Type N, T-9)
    • Ford Capri 1.6, 2.0 1983 onwards, Capri 2.8 1982 onwards, Ford Sierra 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, Sierra XR4i, Sierra XR4x4 2.8, Merkur XR4Ti
    • New Process 435 heavy duty 4 speed transmission
    • Clark / Tremec 4 speed OD and SROD
  • Tremec or Borg-Warner transmissions
  • Getrag transmissions
    • Getrag MT-285 6-Speed Manual - 2002-2004 Focus SVT
    • Getrag MT-82 - 2011–present Mustang GT
    • Getrag MMT6 - 2013–2018 Focus ST, 2003-2012 Focus ST220 (non-US), 2017–2018 Focus RS, Volvo C30, C70, S40, S60, S80, V50, V60, V70, Ford Transit (front-wheel drive, non-US), Ford Mondeo, Ford S-Max
    • Getrag iB6 - Ford Fiesta, Ford Fusion with 1.6L EcoBoost, Ford Focus with 1.0L EcoBoost, and numerous non-US market models including S-Max, Mondeo, Focus ST (petrol and diesel),
    • Getrag MT1550 - 2021-present Bronco (2.3L only)
  • Mazda M5OD transmissions
    • M5OD-R1 – Ford Ranger, Bronco II, Explorer, Aerostar.
    • M5OD-R1HD – Ford Ranger (4.0L V6 only)
    • M5OD-R2 – Thunderbird Super Coupe, Ford F-150, Bronco (except with 351 cu in (5.8 L) V8)
  • Toyo Kogyo (Early Mazda)
    • TK 4 4 speed manual (No Overdrive) (Ranger, Bronco II 83-85, Aerostar 85)
    • TK 5 5 speed manual (With overdrive) (Ranger, Bronco II 85-87, Aerostar 85-87)
  • Mitsubishi FM145/FM146 5 speed (overdrive) (Ranger/Bronco II 86-92 with 2.0L, 2.3L, and 2.9L engines only)
  • ZF Transmissions
    • S5-42- Late 80’s and early 90’s F-250+
    • S5-47- Mid 90’s to 2000 F-250+
    • ZF 5 DS-25-2- Pantera, GT40
    • S6-650- 2000-2003 F250+
    • S6-750-  2003-2006 F250+

References

  1. ↑ Ford 5R55E transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W
  2. ↑ "NEW TORQSHIFT SIX-SPEED TRANSMISSION HARNESSES, CHANNELS INCREASED POWER FROM NEW FORD ENGINES | Ford Motor Company Newsroom". http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id%3D32098. 
  3. ↑ "6F35 Transmission parts, repair guidelines, problems, manuals". https://go4trans.com/transmission/6f35/#:~:text=The%206-speed%20automatic%20transmission%206F35%20(6F30)%20is%20a,these%20transmissions%20are%20unified%20to%20the%20fullest%20extent. 
  4. ↑ "Exclusive: An Inside Look At Ford's New 10 Speed Transmission". www.thetruthaboutcars.com. http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2014/12/exclusive-inside-look-fords-new-10-speed-transmission/. 
  5. ↑ "Saturation Dive: Ford 10 Speed Transmission Power Flow". www.thetruthaboutcars.com. http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/tag/ford-10r80-transmission/. 
  6. ↑ Craig, Renneker. "Sessions 2018". https://drivetrain-symposium.world/us/abstracts-2018/. 
  7. ↑ oemdtc (2019-10-02). "8F35 – Illuminated MIL With DTC P0766 And/Or Intermittent No Reverse Engagement – 2019-2020 Ford & Lincoln | Ford" (in en-US). https://ford.oemdtc.com/4595/8f35-transmission-illuminated-mil-with-dtc-p0766-2019-ford-lincoln. 
  8. ↑ "2025 Ford Maverick Technical Specifications". February 3, 2025. https://media.ford.com/content/dam/fordmedia/North%20America/US/2024/11/2025%20Ford%20Maverick%20Tech%20Specs.pdf. 
  9. ↑ Howard, Phoebe (May 9, 2018). "Suit: Ford lied and blamed buyers" (in en). The Detroit Free Press. p. A1. 
  10. ↑ "The Borg-Warner T-10". http://www.classicar.com/articles/T-10.asp. 
  11. ↑ "Flat Plane V8 Exceeds 100 HP per Liter with TREMEC Transmission". http://www.tremec.com/noticias_detalle.php?m=501. 

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