Engineering:Nissan Pulsar

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Nissan Pulsar
Nissan Pulsar 2014 (15053387884) (cropped).jpg
2014 Nissan Pulsar (C13)
Overview
ManufacturerNissan
Production1978–2005
2013–2018
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact car (1978–1995)
Compact car (1995–2005, 2013–2018)
Chronology
PredecessorNissan Cherry
SuccessorNissan AD/Wingroad (station wagon)
Nissan Bluebird Sylphy
Nissan Tiida

The Nissan Pulsar (Japanese: 日産・パルサー, Hepburn: Nissan Parusā) is a line of automobiles produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan from 1978 until 2000, when it was replaced by the Nissan Bluebird Sylphy in the Japanese market.

Between 2000 and 2005, the name "Pulsar" has been used in Australia and New Zealand on rebadged versions of the Sylphy. This arrangement continued until the introduction of the Nissan Tiida (C11) in 2005; at this time the Pulsar name was retired. In 2013, Nissan replaced the Tiida in Australia and New Zealand with two new models badged as Pulsar. These were based on the Sylphy (B17) sedan and Tiida (C12) hatchback, the latter also sold in Thailand under the Pulsar name. In 2014, a European-only replacement for the Tiida was introduced using the Pulsar nameplate.

The original Pulsar was a hatchback to be sold exclusively at a different Nissan Japan dealership network called Nissan Cherry Store as a larger five-door hatchback alternative to the Nissan Cherry. Although Pulsar models were front-wheel drive from introduction, Nissan did offer four-wheel drive as an option on select models internationally.

The Pulsar sold in Japan originally served as the intermediate model offered at Nissan dealerships Nissan Cherry Store between the Nissan Violet and the Cherry, while different versions of the Pulsar sold at other Japanese networks served as the base model, with other larger Nissan products. Various Pulsar-based models were exported as international market conditions dictated, sometimes labeled as "Sunny", "Cherry" or "Sentra", while the internationally labeled product was actually a Pulsar and not a Japanese market Sunny or Cherry.

The name "Pulsar" is taken from pulsar (portmanteau of pulsating star), a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star.

N10, N11 (1978)

N10, N11
Nissan Cherry in Autumn 1981.jpg
Overview
Also calledDatsun 100A/120A/130A/140A/150A
Datsun 310 (US)
Datsun Cherry (Europe)
Datsun Pulsar
Nissan Langley
ProductionMay 1978 – April 1982
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine
  • 988 cc A10 I4 (BN10)
  • 988 cc E10 I4 (SN10)
  • 1171 cc A12 I4 (N10/N11)
  • 1237 cc A12A I4 (YN10)
  • 1270 cc E13 I4 (UN10)
  • 1397 cc A14 I4 (HN10/HN11)
  • 1488 cc A15 I4 (Datsun 310)
  • 1488 cc E15 I4 (MN10)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,395 mm (94.3 in)
Length3,890–3,940 mm (153.1–155.1 in)
Width1,620 mm (63.8 in)
Height1,360 mm (53.5 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight840 kg (1,852 lb)

The N10 model Pulsar, introduced in May 1978, replaced the earlier Cherry F-II internationally, and benefited from the engineering efforts of the Prince Motor Company which developed the Nissan Cherry before the company merged with Nissan in 1966. It retained the rack-and-pinion steering of the Cherry, as well as the independent suspension with coilover struts in front and coil sprung trailing arms at the rear.[1] The Pulsar was a subcompact car to augment the Sunny sedan. The Sunny and the Pulsar ranges were sold at different Nissan Japan dealerships, called Nissan Satio Shop for the Sunny, and Nissan Cherry Shop for the Pulsar.

It retained the Cherry name in Europe and many other export markets, even being sold as the "Cherry Europe" in some markets such as Belgium to separate it from the Cherry F-II which remained on sale for a while. The "Cherry"-badged version was first introduced at the Dutch AutoRAI show in February 1979 and went on sale shortly thereafter.[2] An unusual styling feature for the car was its long nose, which was due to Nissan envisaging that the car would also be built with a longitudinal rear-wheel-drive layout for developing markets; however, only front-wheel-drive models were actually built. At the time of introduction, the Pulsar only had a four-door fastback-styled sedan bodywork, and either a 1.2- or a 1.4-liter engine.[1] The three-door and coupé hatchbacks arrived in September 1978. Many export markets also offered a 1.0-liter (A10) option, with 45 PS (33 kW) while the 1.2-liter A12 offered 52 PS (38 kW).[3] This was the first passenger car Nissan assembled in their new Greek plant, where local partner TEOKAR built it with the 1.0 and 1.2-liter engines from 1980 on.[4]

1981-1982 Datsun Cherry DX 5-door (Europe)
1981–1982 Datsun Cherry coupé (Europe)
1981-1982 Datsun Cherry wagon (Europe)

This model was known as the Datsun Cherry or Datsun 100A/120A/130A/140A/150A in Europe and most of Asia, and the Datsun 310 in the US and Canada. It was exported to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Malaysia with the Datsun Pulsar name. It entered the Australian market in October 1980, with the facelift arriving in October 1981.[5] In New Zealand the facelift model was locally assembled from late 1981, effectively replacing the previous generation 100A which was built and sold locally in the mid-1970s. The Datsun Pulsar was also locally assembled in South Africa and in Malaysia by Tan Chong Motor.[6] Some late South African Pulsars use the square Skyline-style head- and taillights from the Langley, including on the well-equipped Pulsar Panache model.

1981-1982 Datsun Pulsar TL 5-door (New Zealand)

Another Pulsar derivative was introduced to Japan, called the Nissan Langley, from 1980, and was introduced as a "mini Skyline", and exclusive to Nissan Prince Shop. The Japanese-market Langley assumed duties of the first generation, Sunny-based coupe called the Nissan Silvia when the second generation Silvia was upgraded to the larger Nissan Violet platform; both the Silvia and the Langley remained exclusive to Nissan Prince Store locations. The Langley was given its name from Samuel Pierpont Langley the inventor of the bolometer, a device used to measure electromagnetic radiation from the Sun, and was well regarded for his work in solar physics. Because of its sporting intentions, the Langley was equipped with an independent suspension at all four wheels, using MacPherson struts in the front, and a trailing arm coil suspension for the rear. The engine choices consisted of the A14 and E15 series engines with multi-point fuel injection on top level trim packages, but only in a three-door hatchback.

The N10 series Pulsar was available as a three- or five-door hatchback, a short-lived four-door fastback sedan, a five-door van or station wagon, and a three-door fastback-styled coupé with a wraparound rear window introduced at the end of 1978. The van was first released in November 1978, while the export-only wagon models first appeared in early 1979.[7] Originally the lineup consisted only of the four-door sedan which utilized the same body profile as the later hatchback models; in August 1978 the coupé and three-door hatchback models were added, along with a fuel injected version of the 1.4-liter engine.[8] One year later a five-door hatchback appeared, replacing the four-door sedan which was immediately discontinued.[9]

1981-1982 Datsun Pulsar TL 5-door (Australia)

Most markets outside Japan did not receive all versions: for instance, the three- and five-door hatchbacks and the coupé were the only models to be offered in the US. Most markets never got any fuel injected versions. The 1.0-liter A10 (later also updated to an OHC engine, called E10) was never available in Japan, mainly restricted to markets where tax codes made smaller engines necessary. An interesting anomaly of the French automotive taxation system is that while the A12A-engined Cherry sedans were considered as "6 CVs", the coupés with the same engine were markedly cheaper to own as they were classified as "5 CVs".[7] An unusual feature at the time of introduction was the split folding rear seat fitted to better equipped models, increasing versatility.[10]

A late-term facelift in March 1981 brought Nissan's newly developed OHC E-series engines in for the last twelve months of production, which also introduced the more conventional (and industry standard) drivetrain with an end-on transmission with unequal length driveshafts - the A-Series engine cars continued to use the transmission-in-sump layout that had been used in the previous generation Cherry models. The facelift involved a new grille and rectangular headlamps. The updated 1982 model Pulsar five-door hatchback with E-series engine was assembled in New Zealand at Nissan's new factory-owned assembly plant in Wiri, Auckland. Only one well-equipped model was offered, with a five-speed manual gearbox.

In 1982 "Nissan" badges began to appear on the cars, due to Nissan phasing out the Datsun name at that time for its international markets. Production of the N10 series ceased in mid-1982, to be replaced by the all-new N12 Cherry/Pulsar.

In Japan the five-door van received the VN10 chassis code when shown in November 1978, but was then re-released in August 1979 in a version which met the 1979 commercial vehicle emissions standards — this model was designated VN11. While domestic market passenger models only received the slightly larger A12A engine, the vans and many export markets retained the smaller A12 engine (and the option of the larger A14) as also used in the preceding Cherry F-II.[11] The van was unusual in the Japanese market for the period in being front-wheel drive; Nissan made the most of this and gave it a special rear suspension to allow for a very low loading floor. To further lower the rear opening the rear bumper was also extremely slim. This generation Pulsar van also provided the basis for the first generation of the Prairie people carrier. This van bodywork, with more comfortable fittings, was also used for the wagon model as sold in export markets. After the March 1981 facelift, the van also received the updated E13 and E15 OHC engines and now carried the VUN10 and VMN10 chassis codes. The three-door panel van model seems to have only been sold in the export.

Datsun 310

In North America the N10 Pulsar was originally sold only with the largest, 1.4-liter engine and only with four- or five-speed manual transmissions. Called the Datsun 310, in Canada it was also available with Pulsar striping on the rear quarters. Equipment levels were Deluxe or GX, and originally only the three-door hatchback or hatchback coupé bodywork were available.[12] Only the three-door (called a "two-door sedan hatchback" in period materials[13]) was ever available in Deluxe trim, with the GX being optional and all other bodystyles only sold in GX trim. A four-speed manual was installed in all sedans, while the GX Coupé received a five-speed unit. The three-door GX was unusual in receiving manual, remotely controlled (from the center console, behind the parking brake) rear side windows.[14] A five-door hatchback ("sedan hatchback") model was added to the line during the 1980 model year, only in GX trim.

For 1981 the Pulsar received a facelift in North America, with a sloping, horizontal bar grille and rectangular headlights in place of the previous round units. A larger 1.5-liter engine replaced the earlier 1.4-liter unit, although in desmogged form it only produced 65 hp (48 kW).[12] This was still a pushrod unit (unlike the new E-series which was on its way into the Pulsar in the rest of the world), with a two-barrel carburetor and a catalytic converter.[14] The 310 never stood a great chance in North America, where the cheaper and somewhat larger rear-wheel-drive 210-series always outsold it. The lack of an automatic option was a further hindrance in the US market.

N12 (1982)

N12
Nissan Cherry per UK nomenclature first registered sep 1984 1270cc.JPG
Nissan Cherry 3-door (Europe)
Overview
Also calledNissan Cherry (Europe)
Nissan Langley
Nissan Liberta Villa
Alfa Romeo Arna (Europe)
Holden Astra (LB/LC)
Production1982–1986
1983–1987 (Australia)
Assembly
  • Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
  • Australia: Clayton South, Victoria
  • New Zealand: Wiri
  • Italy: Naples
Body and chassis
Body style2-door coupé (Nissan Pulsar EXA)
3/5-door hatchback
4-door sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
RelatedNissan Pulsar EXA (N12)
Powertrain
Engine
  • 988 cc E10 I4 (BN12)
  • 1270 cc E13 I4 (HN12)
  • 1488 cc E15 I4 (PN12)
  • 1488 cc E15ET turbo I4 (PN12)
  • 1597 cc E16 I4
  • 1680 cc CD17 diesel I4 (SN12)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,415 mm (95.1 in)
Length3,960 mm (155.9 in)
Width1,620 mm (63.8 in)
Height1,390 mm (54.7 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight820 kg (1,808 lb)

A more angular version was announced in April 1982, making its European debut in October. By this time, Nissan had more or less standardised its naming policy worldwide, so as a Nissan it tended, except in European markets, to be known as the Pulsar. In Europe it retained the "Cherry" moniker, and in Malaysia and South Africa it was sold as the Nissan Langley. This generation Pulsar sedan or hatchback was sold in North America only for model year 1983.[15] Some unusual options were carried over from the previous generation, such as having the rear locks (on four-door models) remote operated by cable from the front seat. The rear child locks could also be controlled with a slider mounted beneath the driver's seat.[16]

Nissan Langley (N12) 5-door sedan (Japan)
1986 Nissan Liberta Villa SSS sedan (Japan)
1983–1984 Nissan Pulsar GL sedan (Australia)
Holden Astra (LB/LC) 5-door (Australia)
Asia

New Pulsar models were introduced in the Japanese home market with three- or five-door hatchback bodywork, as well as the Pulsar EXA two-door coupé. In June a four-door sedan arrived as well. Most Pulsars sold had flush-fitting, aerodynamic rectangular headlights, but the lowest-spec cars received smaller rectangular units set deeper within the grille surround. There was no van model of the N12 Pulsar; instead, Nissan Cherry stores sold a version of the B11-series AD Van as the "Pulsar AD." In May 1983 the 1.7-liter CD17 diesel and a 115 PS (85 kW) turbocharged petrol model were introduced. At the same time, a door mirror was fitted to some models rather than the traditional fender-mounted unit.[17] The law had been changed only two months earlier, allowing for such fitment, and the Pulsar was the first Japanese car to take advantage of the change. The lowest-spec models, like the Pulsar TC, continued to use fender mirrors until the end of N12 production.[18]

The series was facelifted at the end of March 1984, with wider and slimmer headlights. There were no longer two types of headlamps available. This is also when the Pulsar Milano trim level was introduced.[19] This was a three-door hatchback with a more European and Italianate flair - while Alfa Romeo were not involved in its development, calling the model by the name of Alfa Romeo's hometown was a nod at the collaboration. In May 1985 the turbocharger was changed to a water-cooled design.

The Nissan Langley, in its second generation, was a Pulsar sold at Nissan Prince Store locations next to the Skyline, and shared many styling influences from the Skyline. The market acceptance of the Langley inspired Nissan to sell a second badge engineered version at Nissan Bluebird Shop as the Nissan Liberta Villa.[20] This model partially replaced the larger Nissan Stanza clone called the Nissan Violet Liberta. The Liberta Villa was only available as a sedan, offered as a smaller companion to the Nissan Leopard (itself a Skyline clone). The top trim package was the SSS turbo with the E15ET engine, and the top two trim packages offered multi-port fuel injection with the base model offering a carburetor—all with the 1.5-liter petrol engine. As with the Pulsar and the Langley, the CD17 diesel engine was also offered on the Liberta Villa.

In Singapore the Pulsar was clearly defined as a class below the Sunny (even though a Pulsar sedan is longer than a Sunny and sits on a longer wheelbase). While the Sunny could be had with 1.3 or 1.5-liter engines, the Pulsar was only available with the 1-litre E10 engine. It was also fitted with the small recessed lights used for the lowest-cost models. In Singaporean specifications, the E10 engine produces 52 bhp (39 kW; 53 PS) DIN and was also available together with air conditioning.[21]

Australasia

The Australian market Pulsar N12 series arrived in October 1982.[22] Offered as a five-door hatchback, 1.3-liter TC and 1.5-liter TS specifications featured. These early cars were manufactured in Japan.[23] May 1983 saw the debut of an update to the Australian range.[22] Now produced locally, the update heralded minor trim changes, suspension and steering revisions and new seats. Specification levels were overhauled with the Pulsar E opening up the range with its 1.3-liter engine, followed by the 1.5-liter GL and GX. In October 1983 the sedan body was introduced in GL and GX guises (1.5-liter). A turbocharged Pulsar ET five-door arrived in April 1984, sharing its engine and trim with the EXA.[24] It was only available with a five-speed manual. The ET also had alloy wheels, a modified suspension and various aerodynamic improvements. The engine was imported fully built from Japan, which placed a limit on how many ETs could be built without falling afoul of laws on local content.[25]

The next update came in August 1984[22] alongside a badge engineered twin, the Holden Astra (LB)—a scheme devised under the Button car plan.[26] To differentiate the Pulsar, Nissan Australia applied the upmarket Japanese market Langley body details for its facelift.[26] The headlamps were now fitted as quad units and narrower horizontal tail lamps distinguished the rear styling. Other changes included an increase in specification, minor suspension calibrations, and refreshed interior trims. Sedan versions had their facelift delayed until November that year, and the ET hatchback lingered on with the older styling until the demise of the N12 in 1987.[27] The Australian-built Pulsar ET was also exported to New Zealand, beginning in 1985.[28]

The final Australian N12 update arrived in April 1986 prior to the 1987 N13 introduction.[22] The Holden version was known as the LC Astra.[29] The revisions brought further trim changes, tweaks to the five-speed manual transmission, new colours, a new entry-level DX model, a change from GX to GXE, and the introduction of a larger displacement 1.6-liter engine tuned for unleaded petrol replacing the 1.3- and 1.5-liter leaded units used previously. The ET model also saw its 1.5-liter turbocharged engine updated for unleaded fuel.[26][30]

The N12 was assembled in New Zealand at Nissan NZ's plant in Wiri South Auckland from 1982, and facelifted in 1984 when the main change was a switch to the now compulsory laminated windscreen. This generation was offered in both three and five door hatchback form with both 1.3- and 1.5-liter Nissan E-series engines shared with the also locally assembled Sunny sedan (NZ did not import the equivalent Pulsar sedan). The Holden Astra badged variant was not sold in New Zealand. The EXA Coupé was a limited official Nissan import new but thousands more Japanese market specification models arrived in the later 1980s and early 1990s when the NZ market was opened up to used imports.

  • 1984–1986 Nissan Pulsar GL 5-door (Australia)

  • 1986–1987 Nissan Pulsar GXE 5-door (Australia)

  • 1984–1986 Nissan Pulsar GX sedan (Australia)

Europe

The European market Cherrys were available with engines ranging from a 1.0-liter, 50 PS (37 kW) petrol unit via a 1270 cc 60 PS, a 1488 cc 70 PS up to the 114 PS (84 kW) turbocharged 1.5-liter E15ET and also included the diesel CD17.[31] In early 1983, a 1.7-liter diesel option was introduced; this was the first Cherry diesel. Only a small "diesel" badge on the bootlid betrayed the engine option.[32] To accommodate the extra 65 kg (143 lb) over the front axle, the diesel received stronger front springs and a model-specific, slightly larger, single-spoke steering wheel to counteract what would have otherwise been a heavier steering.[33]

The Cherry Turbo was an attempt at breaking into the then very popular GTi category, but being a somewhat half-hearted effort it did not have much of an impact in the marketplace. The Turbo sat on comparatively skinny Dunlop tires and had few changes aside from its many stickers and the turbocharger. Period tests complained about peaky power delivery (and the same long gear ratios as for the regular Cherry), torque steer, and a harsh ride.[34] The Pulsar/Cherry underwent a light facelift in July 1984.[35]

This model was also built in Italy by Alfa Romeo as the Arna (named after the joint venture which created it, Alfa Romeo Nissan Autoveicoli), using Alfa Romeo boxer engines. Confusingly, the Italian models were also sold in the United Kingdom and Spain as the "Nissan Cherry Europe". At Alfa Romeo, the Arna was meant to replace lesser versions of the popular Alfasud, but never had the Italian car's appeal. The Cherry Europe also failed in its "home" market (Europe) lacking the build quality and reliability of its Japanese built twin car.

  • Nissan Cherry Europe

  • Nissan Cherry Europe, showing Italian model light clusters as also seen on the Alfa Romeo Arna

  • Interior

  • Rear view Alfa Romeo Arna (five door)

N13 (1986)

N13
1990 Nissan Pulsar Q (35611811390).jpg
Overview
Also calledNissan Cherry (Greece)
Nissan Langley
Nissan Liberta Villa
Nissan Sentra (Malaysia, New Zealand)
Nissan Sunny (Europe)
Holden Astra (LD)
Production1986–1990
July 1987 – 1991 (Australia)
Assembly
  • Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
  • Australia: Clayton South, Victoria
  • Greece: Volos (TEOKAR)
  • New Zealand: Wiri
Body and chassis
Body style3-door hatchback
5-door hatchback
4-door sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
RelatedNissan EXA (N13)
Powertrain
Engine
  • 988 cc E10 I4[36]
  • 1270 cc E13 I4
  • 1392 cc GA14S/GA14DS I4
  • 1487 cc E15 I4
  • 1497 cc GA15S I4
  • 1597 cc E16 I4
  • 1597 cc GA16S I4
  • 1598 cc 16LF (GM) I4 (Australia)
  • 1598 cc CA16DE DOHC I4
  • 1796 cc 18LE (GM) I4 (Australia)
  • 1809 cc CA18DE DOHC I4
  • 1680 cc CD17 diesel I4
Transmission4-speed manual
5-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,431 mm (95.7 in)
Length4,229 mm (166.5 in)
Width1,679 mm (66.1 in)
Height1,295 mm (51.0 in)
Facelift Nissan Pulsar sedan (Japan)

In 1986, Nissan's design chief refused to follow the smoother, aerodynamic look of other cars, and told his design team to come up with an affordable, subcompact car.[citation needed] A squarer Pulsar N13 series was released as a result; innovations included a permanently four-wheel drive model with a viscous coupling which appeared in May 1986. In February 1987 a version with three viscous couplings was introduced: one for each axle and one in between. This was originally limited to a production of 200 cars, at a price increase 50 percent higher than for the regular four-wheel-drive version.[37] For 1988 it became a regularly available model; this was very similar to the Attesa system which first appeared in the Bluebird soon thereafter. In 1986, the Pulsar won the Car of the Year Japan award. Capitalizing on the popularity of the larger R31 series Nissan Skyline, this generation shares many visual styling cues with the larger car.

The N13 series EXA was spun off as its own model internationally, but retained the Pulsar NX name in the United States. It was designated as the N13 series, despite actually being based on the Nissan Sunny (B12) chassis.

Asia

The Pulsar was sold in Japan as a three- and five-door hatchback, plus a four-door sedan. There was no turbocharged version of the N13 Pulsar, with Nissan choosing to focus on multivalve engines instead. In April 1988, the 1.5-litre engines were changed to the new GA generation.

The Langley and the Liberta Villa (both sold as sedans and three-door hatchbacks)[38] also continued sales in Japan as upmarket versions of the Pulsar, with a limited engine lineup. Both the Langley and Liberta Villa had slightly different bodywork to the Japanese-specification Pulsar—although most parts were interchangeable. Langley and Liberta Villa three-doors sported completely redesigned rear-ends, which were slightly longer and tapered off in a notchback-like manner and were much sportier in appearance with their more steeply raked rear windows. The sedans featured reshaped upper doors (windows), rear windshields, rear quarter panels, and are noted for the repositioning of the license plate to the rear bumper from the boot lid. The Langley and Liberta Villa were themselves differentiated by their own frontal styling. Compared to the Pulsar, the Langley had narrower trapezoidal-shaped headlamps and a unique grille—whereas the Liberta Villa had narrow rectangular-shaped lights and again its own grille design. The N13 Langley and Liberta Villa featured other options such as a limited-slip differential, luxurious interior and the much sought-after black headlights on the Langley, centre grille and round Skyline-style taillights, with the equipment shared in the Liberta Villa. The Japanese-market Langley five-door hatchback was dropped with the N13.

In Malaysia, the N13 Pulsar was sold as the Nissan Sentra, which was introduced in 1987 to replace the slow selling B12 Sentra. From mid-1989 it became available with the 12-valve GA16S engine, in a model called the SLX Super-valve.

  • Nissan Liberta Villa 3-door (Japan)

  • Nissan Liberta Villa sedan (Japan)

  • Nissan Langley 3-door (Japan)

  • Nissan Langley 3-door (Japan)

  • Nissan Langley sedan (Japan)


1988–1991 Nissan Pulsar SSS Vector sedan (Australia)

Oceania

The Pulsar–Astra relationship continued in Australia, with the series there continuing to use the more upmarket Langley sedan as the donor vehicle. The sedan version was called the Pulsar Vector. The five-door hatchback was also offered, but this model differed from the Japanese Pulsar with reshaped upper doors (windows) and rear quarter panels. The development of the model was a collaboration with Holden, using the Family II engine built in Australia.[39] Nissan introduced a facelift in 1989. After Holden ended their cooperation with Nissan in 1989 (and took up with Toyota instead), sales of the Holden Astra came to an end. Nissan Australia, however, kept using the GM engines until the succeeding N14 version was introduced.

four-cylinder engines offered in the Australian built version were:

  • 1.6 L Family II 16LF, 1,598 cc, single point TBI, SOHC, 56 kW (75 hp) at 5,600 rpm, 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm
  • 1.8 L Family II 18LE, 1,796 cc, multi point EFI, SOHC, 79 kW (106 hp) at 5,600 rpm, 151 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm
  • 1.8 L Family II 18LE, 1,796 cc, multi point EFI, SOHC, 84 kW (113 hp) at 5,600 rpm, 162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm (SVD)

In New Zealand, the previous Sunny and Pulsar ranges were replaced by a single model line now called the Nissan Sentra—which were based on the Japanese market Pulsar and again mostly locally assembled, all with Japanese-manufactured Nissan engines. Versions in New Zealand were available in four body shapes; three-door hatchback (SG, SR), five-door hatchback (SGS, ZXE), four-door sedan (SG, SGS, ZXE), and a five-door "Sportwagon" (SG, SGS).

Six engines were offered over this generation:

  • 1.3 – SG – 1985–1989 – E13
  • 1.4 – SG/SGS – 1989–1991 – GA14S (59 kW (79 hp) at 6,200 rpm, 111 N⋅m (82 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm)
  • 1.6 – ZXE – 1985–1989 – E16
  • 1.6 – ZXE – 1989–1991 – GA16S (69 kW (92 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 133 N⋅m (98 lb⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm)
  • 1.6 – SR twin cam – CA16DE
  • 1.8 – GTI – CA18DE

  • 1987–1989 Nissan Pulsar Vector Ti sedan (Australia)

  • 1989–1991 Nissan Pulsar GL 5-door (Australia)

  • 1987–1989 Nissan Pulsar GL 5-door (Australia)

  • 1989–1991 Nissan Pulsar Q 5-door (Australia)

  • 1989–1991 Nissan Pulsar Vector Ti sedan (Australia)

Europe

In Europe, the N13 Pulsar was usually sold under the Nissan Sunny name - however, this was not the same car as the Nissan Sunny (B12) sold elsewhere around the same time. In Greece the N13 Pulsar retained the Cherry nameplate.[36] Some markets (such as the United Kingdom and Greece) received a lineup starting with a 1.0-liter engine, but in most countries the 1.3 was at the bottom of the lineup. A carburetted 1.6 was also on offer (fuel injected and catalysed in some countries), as was the 1.7-liter diesel engine. Typical equipment levels for the non-sporting models were LX and SLX. Four-wheel-drive was also available in the sedan. While the Pulsar was generally sold with Sunny badging in Europe, the Sunny Wagon (B12) was sold as part of the same Sunny family.

The top version, called the Sunny GTi, initially had the 1.6-litre 16-valve engine with 110 PS (81 kW) at 6,400 rpm in the catalysed version.[40] The version sold in countries unencumbered by emissions regulations produces 122 PS (90 kW) at 6,600 rpm.[41] The GTi was quite discreet, with external changes limited to side skirts and small spoilers front and rear, as well as alloy wheels. When introduced, it was not a particularly strong contender in the GTi market; to rectify this Nissan later introduced a more powerful and torquier 1.8-litre version.

  • Pre-facelift Nissan Sunny 3-door (Europe)

  • Facelift Nissan Sunny 5-door (Europe)

  • Facelift Nissan Sunny sedan (Europe)

  • Facelift Nissan Sunny sedan (Europe)

Engine Displacement Layout Power Cat. Notes
L cc kW PS hp at rpm
E10S 1.0 988 carb 8V SOHC I4 37 50 49 6000 – Greece, UK
E13S 1.3 1,270 44 60 59 5600 –
GA14DS 1.4 1,392 carb 12V SOHC I4 59 80 79 6200 ○
E16S 1.6 1,597 carb 8V SOHC I4 62 84 83 5600 – 4x4 available
GA16DS 1,597 carb 12V SOHC I4 69 94 93 6000 – 4x4 available
64 87 86 Low compression
GA16i TBI 12V SOHC I4 66 90 89 6000 ● 4x4 available
CA16DE 1,598 EFI 16V DOHC I4 90 122 120 6600 –
81 110 108 6400 ●
CA18DE 1.8 1,809 95 129 127 6400 –
92 125 123 ●
CD17 1.7 1,680 diesel 8V SOHC I4 40 55 54 4800 –

N14 (1990)

N14
1993 Nissan Pulsar (N14 CBU) LX 5-door hatchback (2015-07-14) 01.jpg
Overview
Also called
Production1990–1995
1991–1992 (Australia)
Assembly
DesignerYoshio Maezawa[42]
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
4-door sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
PlatformNissan B platform
RelatedNissan AD
Nissan Sentra (B13)
Nissan Sunny (B13)
Nissan NX
Powertrain
Engine
  • petrol:
  • 1.3 L GA13DS I4
  • 1.4 L GA14DS/GA14DE I4
  • 1.5 L GA15DS I4
  • 1.6 L GA16DS/GA16DE/GA16DNE I4
  • 1.8 L SR18DE I4
  • 2.0 L SR20DE I4
  • 2.0 L SR20DET turbo I4
  • diesel:
  • 1.7 L CD17 I4
  • 2.0 L CD20 I4
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,430 mm (95.7 in)
Length3,975 mm (156.5 in)
Width1,690 mm (66.5 in)
Height1,400 mm (55.1 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight
  • 930 kg (2,050 lb)
  • 1,220 kg (2,690 lb) (GTI-R)

In 1990, the N14 model saw Nissan turn to a more rounded design. The Langley and the Liberta Villa were replaced with the Nissan Primera, assigning the Primera to Nissan Prince Shop locations.

This version of the car was launched in the United Kingdom as the Nissan Sunny from March 1991 and was the last generation of Sunny to be sold in Europe, where it was replaced late in 1995 by the Almera. One anomaly from this period resulted from Nissan taking control of its British import and distribution business from Automotive Financial Group (AFG); the acrimonious split between Nissan and Octav Botnar resulted in AFG sourcing the vehicle badged as the Pulsar and selling it concurrently in the UK alongside the "official" version (badged as the Sunny) by the newly established Nissan Motor GB. The European top-of-the-line model was the 2.0 GTI, equipped with the naturally aspirated SR20DE engine with 143 PS (105 kW) rather than the 1.8-litre version used in the home market. While powerful, the Sunny GTI was better equipped and more cosseting than its in-class competitors, with more sedate handling as well.[43]

This version continued to be offered in CKD kit form in New Zealand as the Sentra (unrelated to the version sold in North America). In Europe, the Sunny name continued, applied to three-door hatchback, five-door hatchback and four-door sedan models, alongside the separate model line Sunny California station wagon from Japan (called either the Sunny Estate or Sunny Traveller). This was the last generation of the Pulsar (now with Sunny badges, as in the rest of Europe) to be assembled in Greece, where TEOKAR went out of business in April 1995.[4]

There was no N14 Pulsar offered in the United States or Canada either. Instead, the North American Pulsar for those markets evolved into what was known as the NX1600. The NX cars are coupés sharing the same chassis, engines, body electronics, and even dashboard with the Pulsar N14.

  • Pulsar Sedan (JDM)

  • Pulsar X1R five-door (JDM)

  • 1991–1993 Pulsar SSS 5-door (Australia)

  • Sunny three-door (Europe)

Marketing

Japan

In Japan, the N14 range was large, comprising eight different models with a total of eighteen available variations, including six different engines, three body shapes, and two drivetrains.

  • GA13DS 1,295 cc (1.3 L; 79.0 cu in), 79 PS (58 kW; 78 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 10.6 kg⋅m (104 N⋅m; 77 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm
  • GA15DS 1,497 cc (1.5 L; 91.4 cu in), 94 PS (69 kW; 93 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 12.8 kg⋅m (126 N⋅m; 93 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm
  • GA16DE 1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97.4 cu in), 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 15 kg⋅m (147 N⋅m; 108 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
  • SR18DE 1,838 cc (1.8 L; 112.2 cu in), 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6,400 rpm, 17 kg⋅m (167 N⋅m; 123 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm
  • SR20DET 1,998 cc (2.0 L; 121.9 cu in), 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) at 6,400 rpm, 29 kg⋅m (284 N⋅m; 210 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm
  • CD17 1,680 cc (1.7 L; 102.5 cu in), 55 PS (40 kW; 54 hp) at 4,800 rpm, 10.6 kg⋅m (104 N⋅m; 77 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm
Model Engine Drivetrains Bodies
V1 GA13DS FWD 3 or 4 door
M1 GA15DS or CD17 FWD or 4WD 3 or 4 door
K1 GA15DS or CD17 FWD or 4WD 4 or 5 door
J1J GA15DS FWD 4 door
X1 GA15DS FWD or 4WD 3 door
X1R GA16DE FWD 3, 4 or 5 door
GTI SR18DE FWD 3, 4 or 5 door
GTI-R SR20DET 4WD 3 door
Australia
1995 Nissan Pulsar LX Limited sedan (Australia)

In Australia, the N14 (aka ES) was available in four-door sedan and five-door hatchback. Nissan Australia assembled the range that sold from October 1991 to February 1993 at their factory in Clayton South, Victoria. Similar models with unique specifications and Sentra badging were shipped to New Zealand where a wagon version, sourced from Japan and assembled locally, was also offered. After Nissan closed the Clayton South plant in October 1992 for financial reasons, the models (known as the "Series 2") were imported from Japan and sold in Australia until September 1995, while Nissan NZ imported its own versions in CKD form to sell alongside the locally assembled wagon until the plant in Wiri, South Auckland, shut down in 1998. Unlike the N13 Pulsar/Astra, Holden in Australia did not use a variant of this Pulsar, instead choosing to use a rebadged variant of the rival Toyota Corolla, which they sold as the Holden Nova until the late 1990s when they reintroduced the Astra name for their variant of the Opel Astra. The Pulsar N14 was awarded Australian Wheels magazine's Car of the Year in 1991, an honor it shared with the Honda NSX.

  • GA14DS 1,392 cc (1.4 L; 84.9 cu in), 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 11.4 kg⋅m (112 N⋅m; 82 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm (NZ Only)
  • GA16DE 1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97.4 cu in), 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 6,000 rpm, 15 kg⋅m (147 N⋅m; 108 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
  • SR20DE 1,998 cc (2.0 L; 121.9 cu in), 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) at 6,400 rpm, 18 kg⋅m (177 N⋅m; 130 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm
Model Bodies Engine
GLi 4 or 5 door GA16DE
Q 5 door GA16DE or SR20DE (option)
TI 4 or 5 door GA16DE or SR20DE(option)
SSS 5 door SR20DE
Europe

Sold as the Sunny in the Europe from February 1991, the N14 was fitted with different engines from their Japanese counterparts, to better suit local regulations and markets. The AD Van (Y10) was sold as the Sunny Wagon, with the 1.6-litre petrol or 2.0-litre diesel engines, with entirely different sheetmetal.[44] Four-wheel-drive was available on the 1.6-liter Wagon and four-door sedan versions as well as the turbocharged GTi-R (introduced in June 1991).[45] With the introduction of stricter, Europe-wide emissions standards (Euro 1) in 1992, the uncatalyzed versions were generally discontinued. The range was lightly facelifted in February 1993, at which time fuel injected versions of the 1.4 and 1.6 were also introduced. The four-wheel-drive versions switched to the fuel injected engine; the 4WD sedan was discontinued in mid-1994.

The N14 Sunny was generally discontinued by September 1995, as the new Almera replaced it. The Y10-based Sunny Traveller/Wagon continued to be on offer in an dwindling number of markets until 2000, receiving light changes in April 1996, since there was no Almera wagon on offer.

  • Sunny five-door (Europe)

  • Sunny three-door (Europe)

  • Sunny sedan (Europe)

  • The Sunny GTi-R was sold in Europe in 1991 and 1992

  • The Nissan AD-based Sunny Traveller/Wagon continued to be sold until 2000

  • The AD box vans were also sold with "Sunny" badging in Europe

Engine Displacement Layout Power Cat. Years Notes
L cc kW PS hp at rpm
GA14DS 1.4 1,392 carb 16V DOHC I4 63 86 85 6000 – 1991–1992 Some sources state 82 PS
55 75 74 ● 1991–1995
GA14DE EFI 16V DOHC I4 64 87 86 ● 1993–1995
GA16DS 1.6 1,596 carb 16V DOHC I4 70 95 94 6000 – 1991–1992
66 90 89 ● 1991–1995 until 2000 in the Wagon
GA16DE EFI 16V DOHC I4 75 102 101 ● 1993–1995 until 1996 in the Wagon
SR20DE 2.0 1,998 EFI 16V DOHC I4 105 143 141 6400 ○ 1991–1995 Un-catalyzed version has identical power figures[45]
SR20DET EFI turbo 16V DOHC I4 162 220 217 ● 1991–1992
CD20 2.0 1,973 diesel SOHC I4 55 75 74 4800 – 1991–1995 until 2000 in the Wagon
South Africa
Facelift Nissan Sabre 200 GXi (South Africa)

In South Africa the N14 (aka ES) was built locally by Nissan South Africa. It was only available with FWD as a four-door sedan (badged Sentra) and five-door hatchback (badged Sabre). Originally released in 1994, and given a cosmetic facelift in 1997 rather than being replaced with the N15, it was produced until 2000 and also exported to Namibia.

  • 160 GX – GA16DS – 1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97.4 cu in), 99 PS (73 kW; 98 hp) at 6000 rpm, 15 kg⋅m (147 N⋅m; 108 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm
  • 160 GXi – GA16DNE – 1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97.4 cu in), 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 6000 rpm, 15 kg⋅m (147 N⋅m; 108 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm
  • 200 GXi – SR20DE – 1,998 cc (2.0 L; 121.9 cu in), 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) at 6400 rpm, 18 kg⋅m (177 N⋅m; 130 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm

GTI-R

The N14 series also saw the introduction of the GTI-R three-door hatchback (sold in Japan as a Pulsar with chassis code E-RNN14, and sold in Europe as a Sunny with chassis code EGNN14). This was a homologation variant produced between 1990 and 1994 in order to enter the WRC under Group A rules.[46] It featured a turbocharged 2.0-litre SR20DET engine producing 169 kilowatts (227 hp) and 29 kg⋅m (280 N⋅m; 210 lb⋅ft). The body is largely the same as the standard N14 three-door model, but distinguished by the large rear wing and bonnet scoop. It has an ATTESA all-wheel drive system and a unique variant (coded 54C) of the SR20DET engine. With a power-to-weight ratio of 0.083 and AWD, the standard GTI-R is able to accelerate from 0–100 km/h in 5.4 seconds,[47] cover the standing quarter-mile in 13.5 seconds,[48][49] and reach a (manufacturer claimed) top speed of 232 km/h (144 mph).[47]

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R (Japan)

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R (Japan)

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R (Japan) Series 1

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R NISMO

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R (Japan)

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R (Japan) DL2

Models

There were several different models of the GTI-R sold to the general public,[50][51] identifiable by the model number found on the VIN plate located on the firewall in the engine bay.

  • GTI-RA: Model number EBYNRVFN14T******* (aka RA / Alpha / Road / Luxury). This was the normal road car, which came standard with air conditioning, power windows and mirrors, and ABS. Roughly halfway through the production (August 1992), Nissan made a range of cosmetic changes to the interior of the RA model (mostly replacing trim that was unique to the GTI-R with trim that was common to other models in the N14 range). Although not advertised or branded as such, they were extensive enough (around 10 items) to be noticeable as a different phase or series, and are defined by chassis numbers RNN14-100000 and above. They were priced at ¥2,270,000.[50]
  • GTI-RB: Model number EBYNRRFN14T******* (aka RB / Base / Beta / Rally / Homologation). The homologated model was stripped-down as a base for motorsport use (Group N rallying in particular). It had the luxury trimmings such as air conditioning, power windows, and ABS removed as standard, and the simple interior trim from the base model N14 which reduced the curb weight by 30 kg (66 lb) to 1,190 kg (2,624 lb). A close-ratio gearbox was a production model option,[50] some of the RA items could be optioned (such as rear wiper and air conditioning), and many Nismo parts were available at time of order (such as mechanical limited slip differentials and upgraded suspension).[52] Those that were ordered with Nismo parts not suitable for dealer install were sent to Autech for factory installation. 21 Pulsar GTI-R NISMO were built in total. The only external visual difference to the RA is non-colour-coded side mirrors.
  • Sunny GTI-R: Model number EBYNL*N14*******. Sunny was the badge used for the European-delivered GTI-R, which has the different chassis number of EGNN14. The engine and mechanicals are the same as the Pulsar GTI-R but the power and torque specifications (220 PS / 162 kW and 267 Nm / 197 lb·ft) are slightly less due to the ECU having different fuel and ignition maps to compensate for the lower octane fuel available in those regions. There was no RB variant offered, but they were available in both LHD and RHD configuration. The only obvious external physical difference to the Pulsar is the rear number plate surround (to accommodate wider European plates). The interior varied from the RA Pulsar with some of the more basic trim from the RB model and different scaling on the gauges.[51]

Other versions:

  • Nismo: Nismo offered a "Complete Car" version based on the RB model featuring many of the Nismo rally options (such as suspension, limited slip differentials, roll cage and foot rests), and strengthening plates spot welded to the strut towers. A total of 21 were produced, with an individually numbered Nismo VIN plate on the firewall.[50] At least one was used by Nissan/Nismo as a promotional vehicle,[49] the others were ordered by private buyers. They were priced at ¥3,140,000.[50]
  • Group A: The works rally cars were built and used for the WRC by Nissan Motorsports Europe (NME), they were not available to the general public. After the GTI-R program was shut down, the cars were sold to private buyers, predominately in Europe, where some made their way into rallycross events.[53] Tony Bardy regularly competed in UK rallies using one until 2015.[54] Nissan has the 1991 Acropolis rally and the 1992 RAC rally entry vehicles on display at the Nissan Heritage Collection in Japan.[55][56]

Production

The Pulsar GTI-R was manufactured in Japan between August 1990 until November 1994.[57] The Sunny GTI-R was produced from February 1992 until October 1993.[51] The first year of production (1990–1991) was the largest[57] due to Nissan needing to fulfil the FIA Group A regulations at the time (5,000 models total, with 500 of them homologation models) in order to enter the car as a manufacturer in the WRC.

  • Pulsar GTI-RA = 13131[57]
  • Pulsar GTI-RB = 701[57]
  • Pulsar Unknown = 10[57]
  • Pulsar GTI-R TOTAL = 13842[57]
  • Sunny GTI-R LHD = 668[51]
  • Sunny GTI-R RHD = 103[51]
  • Sunny GTI-R TOTAL = 771[51]
  • GTI-R TOTAL = 14613[58]

WRC

Group A
After producing the minimum required 5,000 examples (500 of them being homologation models), Nissan entered the GTI-R under Group A rules in the FIA WRC as a factory team (Nissan Motorsport Europe – NME) in 1991 and 1992.
Based in Milton Keynes, NME only competed in selected rallies during both years (ones they thought had the highest potential for good results), but the initial success expected by Nissan Japan was not forthcoming, and they abandoned the campaign in 1992 after only nine rallies. Factory development stopped there, and the GTI-R never won a WRC Group A rally. Nissan redirected funding to Le Mans and the development of the R390, and NME moved their focus to the FWD Sunny GTI in the WRC F2 category (A7 class) where they had success with Alister McRae winning the 1995 BRC. It is generally agreed that the Group A GTI-R campaign failure was due to the combination of the uncompetitive Dunlop tyres, the inefficiency of the top-mounted intercooler when engine power was increased to Group A standards (especially in hot weather), and the political and cultural issues between Nissan Japan and the newly created NME.[59]
Group N
Nissan/NME did not enter Group N (production) cars in the World Rally Championship, but they helped develop a car for the Nissan Belgium Rally Team[59] with lead driver Grégoire De Mévius.[60] Together with Japanese privateer team Nishiyama Racing driven by Hiroshi Nishiyama, the GTI-R had great success in the Group N Championship (FIA) Cup for Drivers of Production Cars in 1992 taking 1st and 2nd places, clearly demonstrating the GTI-R's the ability at production class level.[61]

  • Nissan Pulsar GTI-R Group A (Japan)

N15 (1995)

N15
Nissan N15 Pulsar 4Door CJ-Ⅱ (cropped).JPG
Pre-facelift Nissan Pulsar sedan (Japan)
Overview
Also calledNissan Sentra (New Zealand)
Nissan Almera (Europe)
Nissan Lucino (Japan)
Production1995–2000
AssemblyJapan: Yokosuka, Kanagawa (Oppama Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
4-door sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
RelatedNissan Primera (P11)
Nissan Sentra (B14)
Powertrain
Engine
  • 1.5 L GA15DE I4
  • 1.6 L GA16DE I4
  • 1.6 L SR16VE I4
  • 1.8 L SR18DE I4
  • 2.0 L SR20DE I4
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,535 mm (99.8 in)
Length4,120 mm (162.2 in)
Width1,690 mm (66.5 in)
Height1,385 mm (54.5 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,040–1,280 kg (2,293–2,822 lb)

In 1995, the N15 Pulsar was launched as a compact car, rather than subcompact, and sold in Europe as the Nissan Almera. The New Zealand Nissan Sentra changed name to Pulsar after the Nissan assembly plant in Wiri, Auckland closed down in 1998, in favor of imports from Japan. Again, four- and five-door models were offered, with three-door models being available in Europe and Japan only, and not Australia and New Zealand. North American customers did not receive this car, with the Sunny-based Sentra B14 being sold there instead.

The chassis designation "N" series carried over to the Bluebird Sylphy (N16) in 2000 for the Japanese market.

The Australasian versions included the LX, SLX, Q and SSS variants. New Zealand specific versions included the S and SE variant. The SSS model (5-door hatch only) featured the SR20DE engine featuring 105 kW (141 hp)/179 Nm.

The station wagon continued to be from the Sunny, later spun off in Japan into the Nissan Wingroad.

Trim levels

Japan
Facelift Nissan Pulsar sedan (Japan)
1997 Nissan Pulsar Serie 3-door (Japan)
Nissan Lucino S-RV

In Japan, the N15 was available under numerous nameplates, giving Nissan in Japan the opportunity to sell the Pulsar at two different Japanese network dealerships, called Nissan Cherry Store that sold the Pulsar, and Nissan Satio Store that sold the Lucino. Hatchback models were badged Pulsar Serie.

Japanese market N15 Pulsar and Lucino models had drivers airbag as standard. Passenger airbag was an option in 1995 and standard from 1996 onwards. Speedometer became digital from 1998. Tachometer was not present on Pulsar Serie Rezzo, Pulsar CJ-I, CJ-II and Lucino BB models. Air conditioning was standard on almost all models, but could be requested without. Manual adjusting windows were available on Pulsar Serie Rezzo, Pulsar CJ-I, CJ-II and Lucino BB models, otherwise electric windows were standard. Sunroof was available option on Pulsar Serie X1, Pulsar Serie X1R, Pulsar GTI, Pulsar VZR and Pulsar / Lucino SR-V models (hatch only). Manual controlled air conditioning controls were standard, climate control was available as option and standard on Pulsar Serie X1R, Pulsar GTI and Pulsar VZ-R.

An Autech Trimmed version of the Pulsar SRV and Lucino SRV known as the "Aero Sport" was also available. Equip with the standard SR20DE, compression Ratio : 10.0, maximum power 150PS(110KW). Indicative features included the placement of the spare-wheel on the rear boot lid, inclusion of rubber side moldings over the wheel arches, large rear spoiler, extra rubber door protectors, And unique decals on the sides of the car. As a result of shifting the spare-wheel to the boot lid, the number plate had to be relocated in the rear bumper, meaning a bumper was produced specific for this model. Extra features on this model were limited to the additional body kit.

Configurations:

The N15 Nissan Pulsar came with the following engine options:

GA15DE — 1500 cc DOHC MPFI. Featured in the New Zealand Sentra S, JDM Pulsar Serie Rezzo, JDM Pulsar Serie X1, JDM Pulsar CJ-I, JDM Pulsar CJ-II, JDM Pulsar SR-V, JDM Lucino BB, JDM Lucino JJ and JDM Lucino SR-V. There was a 4-wheel drive variant of the GA engine series available in the JDM Pulsar SR-V and JDM Lucino SR-V 5-door hatch and some JDM Pulsar CJ-I, Pulsar CJ-II and JDM Pulsar X1 4-door sedans.

GA16DE — 1600 cc DOHC multi-point EFI (sometimes ECCS featured). Featured in the Australian and New Zealand new models Sentra SE, Sentra SLX Sentra Q and JDM Pulsar X1R hatch and sedan variants.

SR18DE — 1800 cc DOHC multi-point EFI. Featured in the JDM Pulsar GTI 3-door hatch and 4-door sedan, JDM Pulsar SR-V 5-door hatch models. 4-wheel drive variant of SR engine series available in JDM Pulsar SR-V model.

SR20DE – 2000 cc DOHC multi-point EFI. Featured in Australian and New Zealand (Australian assembled) Sentra and Pulsar SSS variant delivered with silver/red rocker cover, also called "Red Top" 105 kW (141 hp) at 6400 rpm / 179 N⋅m (132 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm-4800 rpm[clarification needed] / 0–100 km/h (62 mph) 8.8 seconds / Curb weight 1,142 kg (2,518 lb).

Autech Version SR20DE — 1998 cc DOHC multi-point EFI. Only Sold locally in Japan. Was used in Pulsar Serie and Lucino Japanese Variants (576 produced total). These cars were delivered from Nissan as standard front wheel drive N15 GTI's, and delivered to Autech for Tuning. The cars were than striped, seam welded for added rigidity, and Autech body kits including unique Front bumper, Side skirt and Rear wing. Autech interiors including unique pattern interior, Autech labeled clusters, and Finally Autech Sr20DE engines were installed. Which is why they are stamped SR18DE, as this is the original size of the engine from the GTI. The tuned SR20DE found in these cars, were engines that Autech had from producing the P10 Primera Autech, However due to multiple factors, Primarily stricter emission standards, and also Nissan about to release the SR16VE, it was de-tuned from the original P10 Autech, losing 5HP and 3NM of torque as well as a less aggressive power curve to meet the stricter emission standards. Featured compression ratio of 11.5:1, 264 duration at 11.4 mm lift camshafts, unique valve springs, portwork, and unique pistons to achieve high compression. Power is stated as 175 bhp (130 kW) at the flywheel. 191 N⋅m (141 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm.

SR16VE — NEO VVL (Nissan Ecologically Orientated Variable Valve Timing and Lift). Featured in the 3 & 4 JDM Pulsar/Lucino Serie VZ-R, as well as the B14 Sunny. Producing 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) from its 1.6L. Identifiable by the unique blue valve cover.

VZR Autech A Pulsar/ Lucino Variant of the VZ-R, Equip with the standard SR16VE from the VZR producing 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp), with an additional body kit & interior pieces. Additional extras include, Unique Autech front bumper & fog lights, side skirts, bumper end caps, N1 Spoiler, Fujitsubo Muffler, Unique trimmed Seats / Door Trim, Momo Steering Wheel, Leather Gear knob & Hand Break lever with Red stitching, Autech labeled cluster.

SR16VE N1 — Featured in the JDM Pulsar VZ-R N1, which was a racing homologation version intended to compete with the Honda Civic Type R. Producing 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) from its 1.6 L SR16VE engine, it held the highest specific output ever for a naturally aspirated production car, at 123.125 hp/liter until the Honda F20C engine was released in the Honda S2000. The "Version2" (VerII) was introduced offering a few chassis and mechanical tweaks as well as an option orange trimmed interior with GTR Skyline front seats. N1's available in Black, White and Red.

  • Pre-facelift Nissan Pulsar 5-door (Australia)

  • Pre-facelift Nissan Pulsar sedan (Australia)

  • Facelift Nissan Pulsar 5-door (Australia)

  • Facelift Nissan Pulsar 5-door (Australia)

  • Facelift Nissan Pulsar sedan (Australia)

N16 (2000)

In Australia and New Zealand, Nissan continued to use the Pulsar name for the N16 series that was labelled Nissan Bluebird Sylphy in Japan.

  • Nissan Pulsar (N16, 2000–2005)

  • Nissan Pulsar (N16, 2000–2005)

B17 (2013)

The B17 series Sylphy sedan was marketed as the Nissan Pulsar for the Australian and New Zealand markets from 2013. The model was discontinued in these two markets in April 2017, alongside the L33 Altima with no successor.[62]

  • Nissan Pulsar (B17, 2013–2017)

  • Nissan Pulsar (B17, 2013–2017)

C12 (2013)

The C12 Pulsar hatchback was released in 2013 as a rebadged Nissan Tiida for Australia, New Zealand and Thailand. The C12 model was discontinued in Australia and New Zealand in April 2016 alongside the K13 Micra hatchback with no successor. It was also discontinued in Thailand in 2018, while it continues to be marketed in Taiwan as the Nissan Tiida.

  • Nissan Pulsar (C12, 2013–2018)

  • Nissan Pulsar (C12, 2013–2018)

C13 (2014)

C13
2018 Nissan Pulsar Tekna DIG-T CVT 1.2 Front.jpg
Overview
Also calledNissan Tiida (Russia & China)
Production2014–2018 (Europe)
2015 (Russia)
2016–present (China)
Assembly
  • Spain: Barcelona (Nissan Motor Ibérica)
  • China: Guangzhou (Dongfeng Nissan)
  • Russia: Izhevsk
Body and chassis
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformRenault–Nissan CMF-CD platform[63]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length4,387 mm (172.7 in)
Width1,768 mm (69.6 in)
Height1,520 mm (59.8 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,265 kg (2,789 lb)
Rear view
Interior

On 16 May 2014, Nissan revealed the C13 series Pulsar for the European market. Based on the CMF platform, this model does not replace the C12 version, but is a European-only alternative.[64][65] The C13 Pulsar signifies Nissan's reentry into the highly competitive compact hatchback segment, following the withdrawal of the Tiida from the market in 2011. It marks the first time the Pulsar nameplate has officially been used in mainland Europe, rather than the Cherry, Sunny and Almera nameplates that have been used in Europe over the generations. European sales began in March 2015. Pulsars for sale in Europe were built at Nissan's Barcelona plant in Spain.[66]

Initially, the C13 Pulsar was available with a 113 bhp (84 kW) 1.2-liter DiG-T petrol engine with CVT transmission or a 1.5-liter diesel unit producing 104 bhp (78 kW).[67][68] In October 2014, Nissan introduced the 1.6-liter DIG-T which develops 140 kW (188 hp) and went on sale since March 2015.[69]

The model was marketed in Russia since March 2015 as the Nissan Tiida, where it was assembled in Izhevsk from January 2015,[70][71] but production only lasted until December of the same year due to low sales.[72] It is also sold in China as the C13 series Nissan Tiida since 2016 after being displayed at the April 2016 Auto China. In other Asian markets, the Nissan Pulsar is launched in Singapore since January 2017.

The Pulsar was discontinued in Europe on 12 September 2018 due to poor demand, with Spanish production having ended in June of the same year. The Almera sedan was also discontinued in the Russian market alongside the Pulsar with sales and production ending in October 2018.[72] The model is still sold in China under the Tiida nameplate with a 1.6-litre NA engine.

Sales

Year Europe[73]
2014 8,021
2015 43,267
2016 31,699
2017 25,183
2018 16,161
2019 560
2020 2

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 (in Japanese) 自動車ガイドブック, 25, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1978-10-10, p. 111, 0053-780025-3400 
  2. ↑ de Jong, Nico (24 March 1979). "Test: Datsun Cherry 1200 GL" (in nl). Autovisie (Amersfoort, Netherlands: Arnold van der Wees) 24 (6): 21. 
  3. ↑ Howard, Tony (June 1979). "London Review". SA Auto (Pretoria, South Africa) 1 (10): 14. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Donas, Dimitris (2014-07-28). "ΤΕΟΚΑΡ: Όταν οι Ιάπωνες "υποκλίνονταν" στην Ελλάδα" (in el). news247.gr. http://news247.gr/eidiseis/weekend-edition/teokar_otan_oi_iapwnes_ypoklinotan_sthn_ellada.2863142.html. 
  5. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar – Used Car Research". GoAuto. http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&make=Nissan&model=Pulsar. 
  6. ↑ Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed (1985) (in it). Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985. Milano: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 982. ISBN 88-7212-012-8. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Costa, André; Fraichard, Georges-Michel, eds (September 1979). "Salon 1979: Toutes les Voitures du Monde" (in fr). l'Auto Journal (Paris: Homme N°1) (14 & 15): 176. 
  8. ↑ (in Japanese) 自動車ガイドブック, 26, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1979-11-01, p. 113, 053-790026-3400 
  9. ↑ Automobile Guide Book 1979/1980, p. 116
  10. ↑ de Jong, p. 26
  11. ↑ Automobile Guide Book 1979/1980, pp. 147, 191
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Hogg, Tony, ed. "1981 Buyer's Guide". Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1981 (January–February 1981): 89. 
  13. ↑ Datsun: Suggested retail prices for 1981 Datsun Models★, Gardena, CA: Nissan Motor Corporation in U.S.A., 25 September 1980, p. 3 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Datsun 310: by Nissan, Nissan Motor Company, December 1980, p. 11, WE 12-80-300M-2 
  15. ↑ Niedermeyer, Paul (21 May 2014). "Curbside Classic: 1983 Nissan Pulsar Five Door – So Rare I Forgot It Existed". http://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-asian/curbside-classic-1983-nissan-pulsar-five-door-so-rare-i-forgot-it-existed/. 
  16. ↑ De Leener, Philippe (1983-03-10). "Essai Détaillé: Nissan Cherry 1.7 GL Diesel" (in fr). Le Moniteur de l'Automobile (Brussels, Belgium: Editions Auto-Magazine) 34 (764): 40. 
  17. ↑ (in ja) 自動車ガイドブック, 30, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1983-10-28, p. 158, 0053-830030-3400 
  18. ↑ (in ja) 自動車ガイドブック, 32, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1985-10-30, p. 155, 0053-850032-3400 
  19. ↑ (in ja) 自動車ガイドブック, 31, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1984-10-20, p. 111, 0053-840031-3400 
  20. ↑ GAZOO.com Nissan Liberta Villa (N12)
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  23. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar (N12)". GoAuto. http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=DC002864BD3154F7CA257125001A1439. 
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  25. ↑ Robinson, Peter (June 1984). "Earthbound ET". Wheels (Sydney, Australia: Murray Publishers): 33–34.  A first batch of 600 were built, and then the limit was around 150 per month.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Kenwright, Joe (22 March 2013). "Aussie original: Nissan Pulsar & Holden Astra". Unique Cars. http://www.uniquecarsmag.com.au/news-and-reviews/article/articleid/83099.aspx. 
  27. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar (N12 III)". GoAuto. http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=92F9B836BDC0BE5ACA257125001A13E1. 
  28. ↑ Britten, Tim, ed (October 1985). "news, views, reviews". Motor Manual (Melbourne, Australia) (525): 8. 
  29. ↑ "Holden Astra (LC Astra)". GoAuto. http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=C54D17FF07D842BACA257125001A139B. 
  30. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar (N12 IV)". GoAuto. http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=F30E43B33F5330EBCA257125001A1337. 
  31. ↑ (in nl-be) Nissan Gamma '85, Aartselaar, Belgium: N.V. Nissan Belgium S.A., 1985, pp. 2–3 
  32. ↑ De Leener, p. 33
  33. ↑ De Leener, p. 38
  34. ↑ Ash, Bob (September 1984). Cropley, Steve. ed. "Best of the rest". Car (London, UK: FF Publishing): 83. 
  35. ↑ Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985, p. 648
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  37. ↑ Söderlind, Alrik (1987-04-29). "Nästa Sunny är fyrhjulsdriven" (in sv). Teknikens Värld (Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB) 39 (10): 11. 
  38. ↑ GAZOO.com Nissan Liberta Villa (N13)
  39. ↑ Kenwright, Joe (22 March 2013). "Aussie original: Nissan Pulsar & Holden Astra". Unique Cars. http://www.uniquecarsmag.com.au/news-and-reviews/article/articleid/83099.aspx. 
  40. ↑ Söderlind, Alrik (1987-04-29). "GTi med ekonomi" (in sv). Teknikens Värld (Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB) 39 (10): 10. 
  41. ↑ Costa, André; Fraichard, Georges-Michel, eds (1988-09-01). "Salon: Toutes les Voitures du Monde 89" (in fr). l'Auto Journal (Paris: Homme N°1) (14/15): 249. 
  42. ↑ Maezawa (前澤), Yoshio (義雄) (22 October 2009). "【COTY09-10 選考コメント】インサイトの追い上げが印象的...前澤義雄" (in ja). Response. IID, Inc. http://response.jp/article/2009/10/22/131284.html. 
  43. ↑ Söderlind, Alrik (1991-06-27). "Från vaggan till graven" (in sv). Teknikens Värld (Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB) 43 (13): 39. 
  44. ↑ Söderlind, p. 38.
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  46. ↑ Hunting, Benjamin (25 March 2019). "1990-1994 NIssan Pulsar GTI-R: The Forgotten Hot Hatch". Nitto Tire. https://www.drivingline.com/articles/1990-1994-nissan-pulsar-gti-r-the-forgotten-hot-hatch/. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Nissan GTI-R Specifications". https://gtir-registry.com/info/gtir-specifications/. 
  48. ↑ "Best Motoring 400m GTI-R Tests". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htf6rh_iI8A&t=0s. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "GTI-R Nismo Promo Video". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twiCl3QtDaU. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 "Nissan Pulsar GTI-R Models". https://gtir-registry.com/info/gtir-models/. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 "Nissan Sunny GTI-R". https://gtir-registry.com/info/gtir-sunny/. 
  52. ↑ "GTI-R Nismo Rally Options". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJSQkuFXgyI. 
  53. ↑ "1993 ERC Rallycross Race". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gs40CsvNWZc. 
  54. ↑ "Tony Bardy Rally Results". https://www.ewrc-results.com/profile/16198-tony-bardy/. 
  55. ↑ "Nissan Heritage Collection 1991 Acropolis". http://nissan-heritage-collection.com/DETAIL/index.php?id=127. 
  56. ↑ "Nissan Heritage Collection 1992 RAC". http://nissan-heritage-collection.com/DETAIL/index.php?id=192. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 "Nissan Pulsar GTI-R Production". https://gtir-registry.com/info/gtir-production/. 
  58. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar GTI-R VIN Database". http://gtr-registry.com/en-pulsar-gtir.php. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Motorsport Magazine May 2004". 7 July 2014. https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-2004/86/sunny-side-down. 
  60. ↑ "Nissan Belgium Rally Team Group N GTI-R". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyJ88_1KEGE. 
  61. ↑ "Hiroshi Nishiyama Rally Results". https://www.ewrc-results.com/profile/3448-hiroshi-nishiyama/. 
  62. ↑ "Nissan Altima and Pulsar axed, replacements on the horizon - UPDATE" (in en-AU). 2017-04-06. https://www.drive.com.au/news/nissan-altima-pulsar-permanently-axed/. 
  63. ↑ Munoz, Felipe (2016-07-05). "The Qashqai: Nissan Pulsar's biggest competitor". https://www.jato.com/qashqai-nissan-pulsars-biggest-competitor/. 
  64. ↑ "Nissan's Euro-Spec Pulsar Teased, Australian Launch Ruled Out". http://www.themotorreport.com.au/58921/nissan-pulsar-going-euro-in-hunt-for-golf-territory-teaser. 
  65. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar (2014) first official pictures" (in en). https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/nissan/nissan-pulsar-2014-first-official-pictures/. 
  66. ↑ Gibbs, Nick (20 May 2014). "Nissan shows off its Pulsar rival to the Golf". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/car-manufacturers/nissan/10843673/Nissan-shows-off-its-Pulsar-rival-to-the-Golf.html. 
  67. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar 1.2 DiG-T Review – Nissan's family hatch contender". http://carwitter.com/2014/09/05/nissan-pulsar-1-2-dig-t-review-nissans-family-hatch-contender/. 
  68. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar brochure". Nissan Germany. December 2015. http://www.nissan.de/content/dam/services/DE/brochure/104769.pdf. 
  69. ↑ "Pulsar turns up the heat with sporty new DIG-T 190 engine" (Press release). Nissan Europe. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015.
  70. ↑ "Nissan представил новую Tiida для России" (in Ru). Top Gear Russia. 12 March 2015. http://www.topgearrussia.ru/news/car-news/225808/5136193e.html. 
  71. ↑ "Представлен хэтчбек Nissan Tiida для российского рынка" (in ru). 19 January 2015. http://wroom.ru/news/3376. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Panait, Mircea (2018-09-12). "Nissan Pulsar Hatchback Discontinued From European Lineup". Auto Evolution. SoftNews NET. https://www.autoevolution.com/news/nissan-pulsar-hatchback-discontinued-from-european-lineup-128543.html. 
  73. ↑ "Nissan Pulsar European sales figures" (in en-US). 2014-11-04. https://carsalesbase.com/europe-nissan-pulsar/. 

External links



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