Engineering:Norwegian Spirit

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Short description: Cruise ship
The Norwegian Spirit.jpg
Norwegian Spirit in Venice in July 2018
History
Name:
  • 1998–2004: SuperStar Leo
  • 2004–present: Norwegian Spirit
Owner:
Port of registry:
Builder: Meyer Werft, Papenburg, Germany[2]
Laid down: 5 October 1996
Launched: 11 July 1998[3]
Completed: 25 September 1998
Acquired: 2004
In service: 1998
Identification:
Status: Not in Service (Due to COVID-19)
General characteristics
Class and type: Leo-class cruise ship
Tonnage: 75,904 GT [5]
Length: 879 ft (267.92 m) [1]
Beam: 105 ft (32.00 m) [1]
Height: 163 ft (49.68 m)
Depth: 26 ft (7.92 m)
Decks: 14 [2]
Installed power: 4 ×  MAN-B&W 14V48/60 (4 × 14,700 kW) [3]
Propulsion:
  • Diesel-electric; two shafts
  • Two ABB HSSOL 38/1256 propulsion motors (2 × 20 MW) [3]
Speed:
  • 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
  • 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) (maximum) [2]
Capacity: 2,018 passengers [5]
Crew: 912 [5]

Norwegian Spirit is a Leo-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She was built in 1998 for Star Cruises as SuperStar Leo by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany. In 2004 she was transferred to NCL and renamed Norwegian Spirit.[1][3]

History

The vessel as SuperStar Leo in Sydney Harbour, 2004
The vessel as SuperStar Leo in Sydney Harbour, 2004

The vessel was constructed by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany. Named SuperStar Leo in 1998, the vessel was the first of Star Cruises' Leo class.[2] She was then homeported in Singapore in 1998 and operated 2–5 night cruises to Malaysia and Thailand. One year later, SuperStar Virgo arrived in Singapore. She was then based in Hong Kong on 10 September 1999 and offered 1–5 night cruises to China, Hainan, Vietnam and the South China Sea.[3]

In 2003, SuperStar Leo was transferred to Australia due to SARS in Asia and she returned to Hong Kong afterwards.[3]

In 2004, Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) was planning to launch Pride of America. However, just prior to completion, the vessel partially sank when a storm hit the Lloyd Werft shipyards. To meet the already booked cruises for Pride of America, Norwegian Sky was immediately rushed into service as Pride of Aloha. To compensate for the unexpected events, SuperStar Leo was immediately transferred to the NCL fleet, her planned cruises cancelled (thus forcing Star Cruises to refund or re-book passengers), and after only two weeks of refits, the vessel emerged as Norwegian Spirit, ready to assume the planned cruises of Norwegian Sky.[3]

In January 2020 Norwegian Spirit underwent a major renovation project in Marseille, France.[6] The ship received six new restaurants, seven new bars and lounges, enhanced public areas, new and modernized staterooms and new hull art. The drydock took 43 days and cost over $100 million.[5][7]

Vessel class

Norwegian Spirit is a Leo-class cruise ship and was the first ship of this design. She was followed by her sister ship Explorer Dream (formerly SuperStar Virgo) which is currently operated by Dream Cruises. No other ships of this particular design were constructed.[2]

Propulsion

Four 14-cylinder MAN B&W 14V48 medium speed diesel engines, each producing 14,700 kilowatts (19,700 hp), driving ABB electric propulsion motors coupled to twin propellers.[3][2]

Cruises

Norwegian Spirit was originally intended to operate cruises in Asia in 2020 following her refurbishment. However, this program was cancelled in February 2020 due to COVID-19 concerns[8] and the ship was instead to operate cruises to the Greek Isles for the summer 2020 season.[5] However, this program was also cancelled due to NCL suspending all sailings in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] The ship is currently slated to resume operations in May 2021 with cruises in the Mediterranean.[10] In November 2021 Norwegian Spirit will operate a series of cruises relocating to Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Singapore before offering cruises to Australia and New Zealand for the 2021/22 local summer sailing season.[11][12]

Incidents

In 2005, Norwegian Spirit hit a pier in Juneau, Alaska, causing minor damage. In 2007, Norwegian Spirit again struck a pier, this time in New York Harbor. In both cases, repairs were made to the ship. On 25 May 2008, at approximately 9:00 am, Norwegian Spirit contacted Pier 90 in New York City at the end of an eight-day cruise to the Eastern Caribbean. She damaged the parking garage support columns and the bow of the ship.[13][3][14]

In January 2006, the ship encountered heavy seas and rogue waves off the coast of Tortola resulting in the ship listing, broken windows and 11 flooded passenger cabins.[3][15]

In March 2008 a passenger from Norwegian Spirit died following a zip-lining accident on an NCL-sponsored shore excursion in Roatán, Honduras.[15]

In November 2009 a passenger from Norwegian Spirit died after being shot in a robbery during a port call in Santo Tomás de Castilla, Guatemala.[15]

In June 2011 a passenger jumped overboard from Norwegian Spirit in the Mississippi River 3 hours after the ship had set sail from New Orleans, Louisiana. A rescue boat was deployed from the ship and the man was recovered alive.[15]

In April 2018 a passenger went missing after reportedly going overboard whilst the ship was sailing off the coast of Cabo de Palos, Spain. A search operation was launched by the Spanish Coastguard, however the man was never found.[16][17]

In October 2019, passengers held protests on a two-week cruise of Europe after planned stops were cancelled, toilets became blocked, and the cruise line offered as compensation a 25 percent discount off future cruises.[18]

In March 2020, passengers of Norwegian Spirit where banned from disembarking in Port Victoria, Seychelles amid fears over the coronavirus and the announcement of a temporary closing for cruise ships.[19]

Media

In 2003, Japanese TV drama Netsuretsu teki chuuka hanten took place on SuperStar Leo.[20]

In 2012, Norwegian Spirit was briefly featured in a scene in 21 Jump Street whilst docked in New Orleans, Louisiana.[21][14]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Norwegian Spirit Itinerary, Current Position, Ship Review" (in en-EN). https://www.cruisemapper.com/ships/Norwegian-Spirit-702. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "SuperStar Leo | Built by MEYER WERFT" (in en). https://www.meyerwerft.de/en/ships/superstar_leo.jsp. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 "Norwegian Spirit". http://www.castlesoftheseas.nl/norwegian-spirit.html. 
  4. ↑ "NORWEGIAN SPIRIT (Passenger Ship) Registered in Bahamas - Vessel details, Current position and Voyage information - IMO 9141065, MMSI 311746000, Call Sign C6TQ6". https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:375494/mmsi:311746000/imo:9141065/vessel:NORWEGIAN_SPIRIT. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Norwegian Spirit Cruise Ship | Norwegian Spirit Deck Plans | Norwegian Cruise Line". https://www.ncl.com/uk/en/cruise-ship/spirit. 
  6. ↑ Parker, Doug (2019-10-28). "How $100 Million Will Transform Classic Norwegian Ship [Photos"] (in en-US). https://cruiseradio.net/how-100-million-will-transform-classic-norwegian-ship-photos/. 
  7. ↑ "Norwegian Cruise Line unveils refurbished Norwegian Spirit" (in en-GB). 2020-02-17. https://www.cruisetradenews.com/norwegian-cruise-line-norwegian-spirit/. 
  8. ↑ "Norwegian Spirit's 2020 Asia program is canceled" (in en). 2020-02-10. https://www.seatrade-cruise.com/news/norwegian-spirits-2020-asia-program-canceled. 
  9. ↑ "Norwegian Cruise Line Suspended Sailings Information". https://www.ncl.com/uk/en/suspended-sailings. 
  10. ↑ Staff, C. I. N. (2021-01-22). "Ship By Ship: Here's When Norwegian May Start Cruising Again" (in en-gb). https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/24238-ship-by-ship-here-s-when-norwegian-may-start-cruising-again.html. 
  11. ↑ "Cruises on Norwegian Spirit". https://www.ncl.com/uk/en/vacations?cruise-ship=norwegian-spirit. 
  12. ↑ "A newly refurbished Norwegian Spirit heads to Australia for the 2021/22 season" (in en-US). 2020-09-24. https://cruisepassenger.com.au/a-newly-refurbished-norwegian-spirit-returns-2021-22/. 
  13. ↑ "Disabling Accidents". http://www.cruisejunkie.com/collides.html. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "8 Facts You Probably Did Not Know About Norwegian Spirit Cruise Ship" (in en). https://www.cruisebe.com/8-facts-you-probably-did-not-know-about-norwegian-spirit-cruise-ship. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "Norwegian Spirit accidents and incidents" (in en-EN). https://www.cruisemapper.com/accidents/Norwegian-Spirit-702. 
  16. ↑ Spain, GERARD COUZENS in (2018-04-03). "Cruise ship tourist goes overboard – Spanish coastguard launch frantic search" (in en). https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/940708/spain-tourism-cruise-liner-search-tourist-fall-norwegian-spirit. 
  17. ↑ "Where is Omar? Family of the Missing Norwegian Spirit Passenger Offers $10.000 Reward" (in en). 2018-05-28. https://crew-center.com/where-omar-family-missing-norwegian-spirit-passenger-offers-10000-reward. 
  18. ↑ "'We want a refund': Passengers on Norwegian Spirit cruise ship protest on board". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 October 2019. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-12/norwegian-spirit-passengers-protest/11597030. 
  19. ↑ Ernesta, Sharon (9 March 2020). "Seychelles closes cruise ship season amidst fears of COVID–19". Seychelles News Agency. http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/12553/Seychelles+closes+cruise+ship+season+amidst+fears+of+COVID. Retrieved 14 March 2020. 
  20. ↑ Netsuretsu teki chuuka hanten (TV Series 2003– ) - IMDb, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0866989/, retrieved 2021-02-04 
  21. ↑ "21 Cruise Movies That Will Make You Want to Sail" (in en-gb). https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=2240. 

External links




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