Engineering:S5-class submarine

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Short description: Planned class of Ballistic missile submarines
An artistic impression of the S5-class submarine
Class overview
Operators:  Indian Navy
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Planned: 4-6[1]
General characteristics
Type: Nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine
Displacement: 13,500 tonnes (13,300 long tons; 14,900 short tons)[1]
Propulsion:
Range: Unlimited
Armament:
  • 12-16 VLS cells for[5][1]
    • K-5 SLBM (5,000–6,000 km or 3,100–3,700 mi range) (or)
    • K6 MIRV SLBM (8,000–9,000 km or 5,000–5,600 mi range)

S5 is the code name for a planned class of Indian nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines currently being developed for the Indian Navy. S5 will weigh around twice as much as the preceding Script error: The function "sclass" does not exist.. It is expected to start production by 2027.[6]

Design

The S5-class of submarines are planned to weigh around 13,500 tonnes (13,300 long tons; 14,900 short tons).[7] The submarines are planned to be armed with up to twelve or sixteen K6 Submarine-launched ballistic missiles, each armed with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles.[1][5]

Development

The Government of India made an assessment of India's capability to design and construct a class of three new ballistic missile submarines codenamed S5 in 2006 when it was realised that the reactor and payload capacity of the Arihant-class submarines was limited. These submarines were initially planned to be operational beginning in 2021 but were delayed. The delay prompted the Indian Government to sanction an additional Arihant-class submarine in 2012 to avoid the production line becoming idle.[1]

As of 4 December 2022, the S5-class submarine was to enter production by 2027.[6][8]

As of September 2024, the design phase of the submarine was nearing completion and project sanction was expected soon.[9]

In September 2025, the Times of India reported that the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is developing a 200 MWe-rated nuclear reactor for the Indian Navy's next-generation nuclear submarines, including Project 77 and S5-class submarines.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Unnithan, Sandeep (10 December 2017). "A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20171218-india-ballistic-missile-submarine-k-6-submarine-launched-drdo-1102085-2017-12-10. 
  2. "Founder's Day Speech, Director, BARC". Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. 30 October 2018. http://www.barc.gov.in/presentations/fddir18.pdf. 
  3. "DAE (Excellence in Science, Engineering & Technology) Awards 2010". BARC Newsletter (322): 33. http://www.barc.gov.in/publications/nl/2011/2011091009.pdf. Retrieved 21 March 2021. 
  4. "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre making reactor for Navy's next generation nuclear submarines". The Times of India. 21 September 2025. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bhabha-atomic-research-centre-making-reactor-for-navys-next-generation-nuclear-submarines/articleshow/124005864.cms. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "India's Undersea Deterrent". Saurav Jha. 30 March 2016. https://thediplomat.com/2016/03/indias-undersea-deterrent/. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Much improved & bigger 3rd Generation S5 SSBN of the Indian Navy to enter production in 2027". 2022-12-04. https://theigmp.org/much-improved-bigger-3rd-generation-s5-ssbn-of-the-indian-navy-to-enter-production-in-2027/. 
  7. Pandit, Rajat (5 November 2018). "Nuclear submarine INS Arihant completes patrol, country's N-triad operational" (in en). The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/as-nuclear-sub-arihant-returns-after-first-deterrence-patrol-indias-nuclear-triad-complete/articleshow/66515624.cms. 
  8. "Amid China standoff, India set to boost naval power with 3rd N-sub in 6 months". The Times of India. 2024-08-30. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/amid-china-standoff-india-set-to-boost-naval-power-with-3rd-n-sub-in-6-months/articleshow/112905487.cms. 
  9. "India's S5 SSBN to Armed with 12 SLBM Launch Tubes, K5 Missile, and 190 MW Reactor" (in en-US). 2024-09-11. https://defence.in/threads/indias-s5-ssbn-to-armed-with-12-slbm-launch-tubes-k5-missile-and-190-mw-reactor.9857/. 
  10. "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre making reactor for Navy's next-generation nuclear-submarines". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bhabha-atomic-research-centre-making-reactor-for-navys-next-generation-nuclear-submarines/articleshow/124005864.cms. 

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