Engineering:Saab 9-5

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Short description: Swedish executive car
Saab 9-5
2012 Saab 9-5 Aero Turbo4 Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg
Overview
ManufacturerSaab Automobile
Production1997–2012
AssemblySweden: Trollhättan (Trollhättan Assembly)
Body and chassis
ClassExecutive car (E)
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive (1997–2012)
Transverse front-engine, four-wheel drive (2010–2012)
Chronology
PredecessorSaab 9000

The Saab 9-5 is an executive car that was produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab from 1997 to 2012.

The first generation 9-5 was introduced in 1997 for the 1998 model year, as the replacement to the Saab 9000. At the time, the car represented a significant development for the manufacturer. In the United States, the 9-5 was introduced in the spring of 1998, for the 1999 model year.

On September 15, 2009, the second generation was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show and production began in March 2010.[1] It was the first Saab to be launched under Spyker Cars' ownership, even though it was developed almost completely under GM's ownership. Production ceased in 2012 amid the liquidation of the manufacturer.

Overview

Saab badged the model as the Saab 95, but consistently advertised it as the Saab 9-5, pronounced "nine five" rather than "ninety-five". This model should not be confused with the Saab 95, produced from 1959 to 1978.

The first generation 9-5 was available with sedan and station wagon body styles. Aerodynamically, the sedan's drag coefficient is 0.29, and the station wagon's is 0.31 (U.S. version 0.33). Introduced in 1999, the wagon features innovations such as floor tracks to secure cargo and a sliding load floor to make loading easier.

The 9-5 was the first production vehicle to offer ventilated seats, as well as asymmetrical turbocharging in the case of the 3.0L V6 engine.[2]

The last 9-5 sedan of the first generation rolled off the Trollhättan production line at the beginning of July 2009,[3] and the last wagon was assembled on February 1, 2010.[4] Between the summer of 1997, when 9-5 production began, and 2010, 252,236 sedans, and 231,357 wagons were built. The total production 483,593 units, was narrowly beaten by its predecessor, the 9000, of which 503,000 were built.

Production equipment for the first-generation 9-5 was sold by General Motors to BAIC of China in 2009.[5]

First generation (YS3E, 1997–2010)

First generation YS3E
Saab 9-5 Aero 2005-2009 Front.jpg
Overview
Production1997–2009 (sedan)
1998–2010 (wagon)[6]
DesignerEinar Hareide[7]
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformGM2900 platform
RelatedSenova D Series[8]
Opel Vectra
Opel Calibra
Saab 900 (NG)
Saab 9-3
Saturn L-Series
Powertrain
Engine
  • 2.0 L B205 I4
  • 2.3 L B235 I4
  • 3.0 L B308E V6
  • diesel:
  • 1.9 L Fiat JTD turbo I4
  • 2.2 L D223 turbo I4
  • 3.0 L Isuzu 6DE1 turbo V6
Transmission4-speed automatic (1997–2001) 50-42LE
5-speed automatic (2002-09) AF33
5-speed manual FM55B03
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,703 mm (106.4 in)
Length1997–2000 Sedan: 4,805 mm (189.2 in)
1998–2000 Wagon: 4,808 mm (189.3 in)
2001–05 Sedan: 4,825 mm (190.0 in)
2001–05 Wagon: 4,830 mm (190.2 in)
2006–09 Sedan: 4,836 mm (190.4 in)
2006–09 Wagon: 4,841 mm (190.6 in)
Width1997–2000 Sedan: 1,793 mm (70.6 in)
Wagon & 2001–09 Sedan: 1,790 mm (70.5 in)
Height1997–2005 Sedan, 2001–2005 Wagon: 1,448 mm (57.0 in)
1998–2000 Wagon: 1,496 mm (58.9 in)
2006–2009 Sedan: 1,453 mm (57.2 in)
2006–2009 Wagon: 1,465 mm (57.7 in)

Engines

The first-generation 9-5 is powered by Saab's B205 and B235 straight-4 engines, and from 2002 in Europe by an Opel Ecotec X22DTH 2.2 diesel engine (Saab D223L), replaced in 2006 by Fiat's 1.9 JTD 16V diesel straight-4. A turbocharged version of the GM 54° V6 engine, designated by Saab as B308, has a unique asymmetrical low-pressure turbocharger and was available from 1999 to 2003. This engine is available only with an automatic transmission, and cars with this engine installed are distinguishable by their twin tailpipes. The V6 is only available on Arc, SE, and Griffin models. In 2004, the V6 engine was replaced by a high pressure turbo straight-4 engine producing 220 hp (164 kW). By 2006 this engine was producing 260 hp (194 kW) even in the non-Aero or non-sport models (US models).

The B2x5 engines can suffer from oil pickup issues caused by 'oil sludge' in the lubrication circuit. In 1999, Saab issued a Workshop Bulletin around this issue.[9] The 'sludge' issue primarily affected earlier models between 1999 and 2003, and from 2004 a revised engine positive crankcase ventilation system (PCV) and the use of fully synthetic oil were introduced.

Saab created retrofit kits for the earlier 1999–2003 cars as the PCV design differs from the 2004 and later system. In 2005, Saab extended the warranty on the B2x5 engine to eight years and unlimited miles from new[10] for original owners, provided the owner could produce proof that they had followed the manufacturer's oil change intervals. Saab recommended the use of fully synthetic or synthetic-blend oil as a preventative measure.

Engine choices

Model Years Engine Engine type Displ. Max. power Max. torque 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph)[11]
1.9TiD 2006–2009 Fiat JTD Z19DTH straight-4, diesel 1910 cc 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @ 4000 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) @ 2000 rpm 10.1 (10.7) s
1.9TiD Hirsch 2009 Fiat JTD Z19DTH straight-4, diesel 1910 cc 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) @ 4000 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) @ 2000 rpm (10.5) s
2.2TiD 2002–2005 Opel Ecotec Y22DTH straight-4, diesel 2171 cc 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) @ 4000 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) @ 1500 rpm 11.0 s
3.0 V6TiD 2002-2005 Isuzu DMAX D308L V6, diesel 2958 cc 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) @ 4000 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 8.9 s
2.0t 1998–2009 B205E straight-4, petrol 1985 cc 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @ 5500 rpm 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 9.8 (10.2) s
2.0t (SAAB tuned) 1998–2009 B205L straight-4, petrol 1985 cc 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @ 5500 rpm 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) @ 1700 rpm 8.1 s
2.0t BioPower 2005–2009 B205E straight-4, E85 or petrol 1985 cc 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) @ 5500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 8.5 (9.0) s
2.3t BioPower 2006–2009 B235E straight-4, E85 or petrol 2290 cc 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) @ 5500 rpm 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 7.9 (8.5) s
2.3t 1998–2001 B235E straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @ 5500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 8.7 (9.3) s
2.3t 2002–2009 B235E straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) @ 5500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) @ 1800 rpm 7.9 (8.5) s
2.3T 2004–2005 B235L straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) @ 5500 rpm 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) @ 2500 rpm 7.9 (8.5) s
3.0 V6 1998–2003 B308E V6, petrol 2962 cc 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) @ 5000 rpm 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) @ 2500 rpm 8.3 (auto) s
Aero 1999–2001 B235R straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) @ 5500 rpm 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) @ 1900 rpm 6.9 s
Aero 2002–2005 B235R straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) @ 5300 rpm 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) @ 1900 rpm 6.9 (8.2) s
Aero 2006–2009 B235R straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) @ 5300 rpm 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) @ 1900 rpm 6.5 s
Aero Hirsch 2002–2005 B235R straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 305 PS (224 kW; 301 hp) @ 5300 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) @ 1900 rpm 6.3 s
Aero Hirsch 2006–2009 B235R straight-4, petrol 2290 cc 310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) @ 5300 rpm 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) @ 1900 rpm 6.0 s

Transmissions

The 9-5 is available with an Aisin AW 4-speed (50-42LE) automatic transmission Saab reference FA47; from 1997 until 2001, when a new Aisin AW unit replaced the dated four-speed automatic with a five-speed automatic. A five-speed manual transmission is fitted as standard to the base models and the Aero.

Alternative propulsion

E85

In 2005, an updated version of the 2.0 L turbocharged I4 was introduced in the European market together with the 2006 9–5. The engine was sold as 2.0t BioPower, optimized to run on E85 producing 132 kW (180 hp) at 5500 rpm. There was also a 2.3T BioPower version sold from 2007. It was also introduced in Australia.

E100

In 2007, Saab presented a 9-5 E100 Concept, based on the turbo 2.0. Offering a claimed 300 hp (224 kW) and 295 lb-ft (400 Nm) of torque, the Concept included the use of increased boost pressure and compression ratio.[12]

Safety

The 9-5 introduced Saab's Active Head Restraints (SAHR), which moved up and forward to prevent whiplash when the car was struck from the rear. This feature won technology and safety awards in Australia, Denmark, and the United Kingdom. The Saab 9-5 also was one of the first cars to have extensive side-crash protection.

The front seats featured torso airbags and head airbags even on the earliest models, which few contemporary vehicles did in the late 1990s. The basic structure included a robust passenger safety cage, front and rear deformation zones, reinforced door posts and pillars, as well as the "Pendulum B-Pillar", which combined high-strength low-alloy steel at chest and head height with tailored blank steel at the floorpan, designed to direct the crash forces down toward the floor. The design was proven by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) to protect occupants in side crashes, even without the addition of curtain airbags or rear side airbags. From 2002, ESP (electronic stability control) was included as standard.

Another Saab feature, the "Night Panel", permitted dousing of the instrument panel lighting, except for essential information, for less distraction when driving at night. Once activated, only essential information such as current speed is displayed except, for example, if the car requires fuel or the engine overheats.

In the United States OnStar was available, and provided as standard equipment in selected 9-5's from 2001 onward.[13]

Comfort

The 9-5 had various comfort features both as standard and cost options over the years.

While early models frequently had dash mounted cassette decks, CD changers were standard features on many cars and in-dash satellite navigation was also available. Factory-fitted phone kits were similarly optional.

Many models featured leather or part-leather upholstery and both front and rear heated seats were also available. A few models were shipped with the optional ventilated seats.

Cruise control was available on various models and xenon headlamps were fitted as standard on high-end variants.

Aero

The high performance variant is known as 9-5 Aero. The earliest versions of which were sometimes referred to as the 'HOT' (High Output Turbo) Aero, was first released in 2000 with a 2.3T B235R engine. The B235R engine of the 9-5 Aero is capable of providing immense torque and, in terms of acceleration, which outperformed the contemporary Porsche 911 Turbo from 40 to 90 mph. Initially badged as a 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) engine, Saab later conceded that the 230 PS power figure was quite conservative, with the manual versions rated 250 PS and having more torque than stated. This flagship model had a long list of standard features, a sport tuned suspension, and body side moldings. In 2002 a 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) 2.3 turbo engine was made standard, which allowed for more torque after 4500 rpm. All Aero models from 2002 to 2005 have an identical engine layout and management system, with the 2002-05 models just having a slightly remapped version of that ECU from factory. The high-powered version of the 9–5 in the final form produces 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) and 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) of torque (370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) with its 20-second overboost function accessible on the manual transmission equipped version.

From the 2006 model year to 2010, the 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) B235R was the standard engine in both the 2.3T and Aero trims. 2006 had only one badge designation, 2.3T, and appointments normally found on the Aero could be added via a "Sport Package". Since 2007, SAAB added an Aero badge to the trunk lid to distinguish from regular 2.3T models. In addition, almost all standard features on the Aero were standard on the 2.3T, the exceptions being sport-tuned chassis, two-tone leather upholstery, "Anniversary" wheels and brushed aluminum interior trim, all of which were standard on Aero and not available on the 2.3T.

Police car

Saab 9–5 with the Swedish Police

The 9-5 was used as a liveried patrol vehicle, as well as undercover, in several parts of its native Sweden, alongside the Volvo V70. Several police forces in the UK also used the 9–5 in their fleets, mostly in Aero specification. The city of Aspen, Colorado, used Saabs as patrol cars from early 1970s until 2005, when they discontinued the 9–5 in favor of the Volvo XC90.[14] The town of Vail, Colorado likewise used Saabs from 1980 onwards, but in 2005, the black 9-5 patrol cars were replaced by Ford Explorers, due to budget reasons.[15]

In 2006, Lothian and Borders Police in Edinburgh, Scotland, began operating three Saab 9-5 Aero 2.3T patrol cars as part of a fleet of 580 vehicles. These 9-5s were customised to police specifications by the Saab, Vauxhall and Chevrolet Special Vehicles Operation (SVO) in Papworth, Cambridgeshire.[16] In undercover guise, these cars were outwardly identical to the Linear Sport models, but featured the 260 bhp Aero drivetrain.

In Poland, an unmarked 9-5 is used as a video-pursuit vehicle, in the Płock area.[17]

Gallery

  • Pre–facelift Saab 9-5 SE sedan (Australia)

  • Pre–facelift Saab 9-5 Aero SportCombi (Australia)

  • First facelift Saab 9-5 Aero sedan (US)

  • First facelift Saab 9-5 Linear 2.3t sedan (Australia)

  • First facelift Saab 9-5 2.3t SportCombi (US)

  • Second facelift Saab 9-5 sedan (US)

  • Second facelift Saab 9-5 Aero sedan (Europe)

  • Second facelift Saab 9-5 SportCombi (US)

Second generation (YS3G, 2010–2012)

Second generation YS3G
Saab 9-5 2.0 TiD Vector (II) – Frontansicht, 13. März 2011, Wuppertal.jpg
Overview
ProductionNovember 2009–March 2011
Model years2010-2012
DesignerSimon Padian, Anders Gustafsson[18]
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon (pre-series)
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
PlatformGM Epsilon II LWB
RelatedChevrolet Impala
Buick LaCrosse
Cadillac XTS
Chevrolet Malibu
Opel Insignia/Buick Regal
Powertrain
Engine
  • 1.6 L turbo I4
  • 2.0 L turbo I4
  • 2.8 L turbo V6
  • 2.0 L turbodiesel I4
Transmission6-speed AWTF-80 SC automatic
6-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,837 mm (111.7 in)
Length5,008 mm (197.2 in)[19]
Width1,868 mm (73.5 in)[19]
Height1,466 mm (57.7 in)[20]

A next generation 9-5 built on the Global Epsilon platform was presented at the Frankfurt International Auto Show in September 2009. The vehicle had its North American debut in October 2009 at the South Florida Auto Show in Miami.[21] On November 24, 2009, the first pre-series Saab 9-5 of the new generation rolled off the Trollhättan production line.

With the announcement of the sale of Saab to Spyker on January 26, 2010, the new generation Saab 9-5 was taken into production at the Saab plant in Trollhättan. Full production began in April 2010, with the cars appearing in dealerships on June 19.[22] Saab introduced a wagon variant of the new 9–5, dubbed "SportCombi," at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show.[23] The Saab 9-5 Sedan 2.8 V6 Turbo was named Car of the Year in Singapore by "Wheels Asia".[24]

Production of the 9-5 ended in March 2011 with Trollhättan production stopping due to the company's failing liquidity.[25] Total production numbers of the Gen II Saab 9-5 ended at 11,280 units.

While several prototype vehicles and a number of production SportCombis were manufactured, the official variant did not enter serial production prior to Saab's bankruptcy in December 2011, and the vehicles never reached dealerships. A 9-5 liftback and a new 9-5X were also planned,[26][27] as well as an overall facelift around mid-2014.[28]

Trim levels

Trim/equipment levels vary from country to country.

In the US Saab 9-5 trim levels were Turbo4, Turbo4 Premium, Turbo6 XWD, and Aero. Turbo4 models come with a turbocharged four-cylinder and features that included power adjustable driver and passenger seats, leather upholstery, five-spoke alloy wheels, fog lamps, and rain-sensing wipers. The Turbo4 Premium added a panoramic sunroof, headlamp washers, Saab parking assistance, keyless entry and start, memory seats, and 18-inch alloy wheels, while the Turbo6 XWD was powered by a turbocharged six-cylinder engine and features an all-wheel-drive system. The top trim Aero featured 15-spoke “Rotor” 18-inch alloy wheels, leather-trimmed sports seats, a multi-color central information display, Bi-Xenon SmartBeam headlamps, dark titanium-effect interior trim, aluminum sports pedals, a sports-tuned suspension system with real-time damping, and Aero exterior elements.[29]

UK equipment levels for the 2012 model year included the Vector SE and Aero and both sedan and estate. The previous base models, Linear and Vector were replaced by the Vector SE model.[30]

In Australia the base trim (Linear) was not part of the line up, only the Vector and Aero trims were available.[31]

Engines

In North America, the engine choices were either a turbocharged V6 or an Ecotec I4. Other countries also had an optional turbodiesel I4 engine. Engine performance upgrades that were available from Hirsch Performance (Saab's only factory approved tuner) increased the power of the V6 engine to 330 bhp (246 kW; 335 PS) from 296 bhp (221 kW; 300 PS) and the I4 engine to 260 bhp (194 kW; 264 PS) from 220 bhp (164 kW; 223 PS).

Petrol engine
Model Years Engine Displ. Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) 		Top speed
(FWD) 		Fuel cons.
(Manual) 		CO
2 emission
(g/km)
Generation III 1.6T 2011–2012 I4 1598 cc 180 hp (134 kW; 182 PS) @ 5500 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) @ 2200 rpm 9.5 s 220 km/h
(137 mph) 		7.8 L/100 km
(36 mpg‑imp) 		179
Ecotec 2.0T 2010–2012 I4 1998 cc 220 hp (164 kW; 223 PS) @ 5300 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) @ 2500 rpm 7.9 s 240 km/h
(149 mph) 		8.2 L/100 km
(34 mpg‑imp) 		189
2.8T 2010–2012 V6 2792 cc 296 hp (221 kW; 300 PS) @ 5500 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) @ 2000 rpm 6.9 s 250 km/h
(155 mph) 		8.8 L/100 km
(32 mpg‑imp) 		244
BioPower engine (E85)
Model Years Engine Displ. Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) 		Top speed Fuel cons.
(Manual) 		CO
2 emission
(g/km)
2.0T BioPower 2011–2012 I4 1998 cc 220 hp (164 kW; 223 PS) @ 5300  rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) @ 2500 rpm 7.9 s 240 km/h
(149 mph) 		11.1 L/100 km
(25 mpg‑imp) 		189
Diesel engine
Model Years Engine Displ. Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) 		Top speed Fuel cons.
(Manual) 		CO
2 emission
(g/km)
2.0TiD 2010–2012 I4 1956 cc 158 hp (118 kW; 160 PS) @ 4000  rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) @ 1750 rpm 10.1 s 215 km/h
(134 mph) 		5.3 L/100 km
(53 mpg‑imp) 		139
2.0TTiD 2011–2012 I4 1956 cc 187 hp (139 kW; 190 PS) @ 4000 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) @ 1750 rpm 8.8 s 230 km/h
(143 mph) 		6.0 L/100 km
(47 mpg‑imp) 		159

Transmissions and layout

Petrol engine Layout
Model Years Standard Optional front-wheel drive four-wheel drive
1.6T 2011–2012 6-speed manual - Green tickY Red XN
2.0T 2010–2012 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic Green tickY Green tickY
2.8T 2010–2012 6-speed automatic - Red XN Green tickY
BioPower engine Layout
Model Years Standard Optional front-wheel drive four-wheel drive
2.0T 2010–2012 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic Green tickY Green tickY
Diesel engine Layout
Model Years Standard Optional front-wheel drive four-wheel drive
2.0TiD 2010–2012 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic Green tickY Red XN
2.0TTiD 2010–2012 6-speed manual - Green tickY Green tickY

Safety

Euro NCAP test results
Saab 9-5 (2009)[32]
Test Points %
Overall: 5 /5 stars
Adult occupant: 34 94%
Child occupant: 39 80%
Pedestrian: 16 44%
Safety assist: 6 86%
Sedan
SportCombi

Reviews

  • Auto Express 3/5 stars[33]
    For: spacious cabin, distinctive styling, well equipped.
    Against: poor residuals, driving dynamics, cheap cabin materials.
  • Auto Trader 3.1/5 stars[34]
    Pros: low CO
    2     and high mpg, distinctive design, plenty of room.
    Cons: interior quality disappointing, outclassed by rivals, holds value poorly.
  • Parker's 3.5/5 stars[35]
    Pros: Much kit as standard, high-tech features, driver comfort, practicality.
    Cons: Not particularly sporty, still lacks the brand appeal of its German rivals.
  • The AA 3.5/5 stars[36]
    Likes: styling typically Saab but updated for the modern era; comfortable seats are a Saab trademark; cabin space is first rate - especially rear legroom; sensible pricing for the mainstream variants.
    Gripes: simple styling could be viewed as bland by uncharitable critics; can't match Jaguar's XF for sporting character; clutter-free cabin is welcome but quality of materials chosen could have been better; auto gearbox option could be more responsive.

Notes

  1. ↑ "2010 Saab 9-5 – You must see this vehicle". SaabsUnited.com. 2009-09-15. http://www.saabsunited.com/2009/09/2010-saab-9-5---you-must-see-this-vehicle.html. 
  2. ↑ Tunberg, Anders (1997). Saab 9-5: a Personal Story. St. Gallen: Norden Publishing House. ISBN 3-907150-81-3. 
  3. ↑ "Saab builds last 9-5, begins retooling for new model". Leftlanenews.com. http://www.leftlanenews.com/saab-builds-last-9-5-begins-retooling-for-new-model.html. 
  4. ↑ "Final Saab 9-5 SportCombi Model Rolls Off Assembly Line". SaabHistory.com. 2010-02-01. http://www.saabhistory.com/2010/02/01/final-saab-9-5-sportcombi-model-rolls-off-assembly-line. 
  5. ↑ "Ny Teknik avslöjar: Saab-affär med kineserna klar". Talentum Media AB. http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/fordon_motor/bilar/article688675.ece. 
  6. ↑ gminsidenews.com Saab builds the last GM2902 9-5 SportCombi
  7. ↑ "Saab Automobile". https://hareidedesign.com/portfolios/saab-automobile/. 
  8. ↑ carscoop.blogspot.com ; China made Saab 9-5 by BAW, Carscoop, Apr 22, 2010
  9. ↑ "Bulletins - SI/MI - (210-1991 utg. 2) Carbon particles or loose deposits in the engine oil". http://www.townsendimports.com/Saab_TSB_Folder/Saab_TSB_pdfs/210_1991utg2.PDF. 
  10. ↑ Jensen, Christopher (3 March 2005). "Saab Extends Engine Warranty After Finding Sludge Problems". https://www.autosafety.org/saab-extends-engine-warranty-after-finding-sludge-problems-0/. 
  11. ↑ Times for Sport Sedan with manual gearbox, in brackets indicated times for Sport Combi. Automatic times are not represented, but does generally 1–2 s more.
  12. ↑ "GM Saab to Introduce BioPower 100 Concept in Geneva; Optimized for E100, with 150 HP/Liter". https://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/02/gm_saab_to_intr.html. 
  13. ↑ "2008 Saab 9-5 Sedan: Safety Features and Specifications". Saabusa.com. http://www.saabusa.com/saabjsp/95s/features/safety_security.jsp. 
  14. ↑ City of Aspen – Police Department – Patrol Division
  15. ↑ "Vail police switch from Saab to Ford". USA Today. 2003-09-23. https://www.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2003-09-23-vail-saab_x.htm. 
  16. ↑ "Saab 9-5 2.3t Police Model (UK)". Worldcarfans.com. 2006-09-21. http://www.worldcarfans.com/news.cfm/newsid/2060922.005/country/saab/saab/saab-9-5-2.3t-police-model-uk. 
  17. ↑ "Czym jeździ video-drogówka – Poboczem.pl – Nie tylko wiejski tuning i tragiczne wypadki drogowe". Poboczem.pl. http://poboczem.pl/news/czym-jezdzi-video-drogowka,1312448. 
  18. ↑ Valdemar Lönnroth valdemar.lonnroth@ttela.se. "ttela: Forna Saab-chefer på nya jobb" (in sv). Ttela.se. http://ttela.se/ekonomi/saab/1.1655704-forna-saab-chefer-pa-nya-jobb. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Saab". Saab. http://www.saab.com/global/en/start#/Cars/all-new-9-5/overview/Technical%20data/page=2/. 
  20. ↑ "Saab". Saab. http://www.saab.com/global/en/start#/Cars/all-new-9-5/overview/Technical%20data/page=3/. 
  21. ↑ "GM Media Online". Media.gm.com. 2009-10-16. http://media.gm.com/servlet/GatewayServlet?target=http://image.emerald.gm.com/gmnews/viewpressreldetail.do?domain=502&docid=57450.  [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  22. ↑ "Spyker press release". Spyker N.V.. 2010-01-26. http://hugin.info/136917/R/1377452/338364.pdf. 
  23. ↑ "All-new Saab 9-5 SportCombi to Debut at Geneva Motor Show - Saab Newsroom". Newsroom.saab.com. http://newsroom.saab.com/news/news/allnewsaab95sportcombitodebutatgenevamotorshow.5.5e4ba22d12bd45ed89a7ffe964.html. 
  24. ↑ "Saab 9-5 named Car of the Year in Singapore". Media.saab.com. 2011-10-07. http://media.saab.com/press-releases/2011-10-07/saab-9-5-named-car-year-singapore. 
  25. ↑ "Saab output suspended again over supplier payments". Crain Communications, Inc.. 2011-03-30. http://www.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110330/COPY01/303309842/1198. 
  26. ↑ Tom (2014-02-24). "Never built. SAAB 9-5 NG hatchback." (in en). https://en.saabblog.net/2014/02/24/never-built-saab-9-5-ng-schraegheck/. 
  27. ↑ Tom (2021-01-14). "The big X - Saab 9-5X XWD sports suit model year 2014 - saabblog" (in en). https://en.saabblog.net/2021/01/14/the-big-x-saab-9-5x-xwd-sports-suit-model-year-2014/. 
  28. ↑ Tim (2013-02-20). "The story of the 9-3 Phoenix". http://www.saabsunited.com/2013/02/the-story-of-the-9-3-phoenix.html. 
  29. ↑ "Saab 9-5 Information". LeftLane News. http://www.leftlanenews.com/new-car-buying/saab/9-5/#. 
  30. ↑ "SAAB 9-5 2012 model year UK specs & prices". blog.Saab9-5. 2011-06-16. http://blog.saab9-5.com/?p=183. 
  31. ↑ <2011&body=Sedan bilsvar.seDetaljerad sök - Bilsvar
  32. ↑ "Official Saab 9-5 2009 safety rating results". https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/saab/9-5/11059. 
  33. ↑ "Reviews - SAAB 9-5". Auto Express. http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/saab/9-5. 
  34. ↑ "SAAB 9-5 Saloon". Auto Trader. http://www.autotrader.co.uk/content/saab-9-5-saloon-2010-expert-review. 
  35. ↑ "Reviews - SAAB 9-5". Parker's Car Guides. http://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/reviews/saab/9-5/saloon/. 
  36. ↑ "Saab 9-5 9-5 Vector SE 2.0 TiD Saloon". The AA. http://www.theaa.com/allaboutcars/cartestreports/2010052.html. 



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