Engineering:Safety automation system

From HandWiki
Safety automation system
TypeAutomation system
Other nameSafety and automation system
AbbreviationSAS[1]
Main functionsControl and monitoring
Introduced byHoneywell
Inception1970s

A safety automation system, also known as safety and automation system,[2] abbreviated as SAS,[3] is a safety-related system[4] designed to conduct one or more safety automation functions.[5] It mainly provides control and monitoring functions,[6] and operates independently from other systems.[7] The system can immediately and automatically act when a danger alert is generated.[8] An earlier SAS product was the Teleperm XS.[9]

SAS products are mainly applied in the industries of petroleum,[10] chemical,[11] pharmaceuticals,[12] building,[13] and nuclear power plant control system.[14] In the 1990s, Norway developed the NORSOK Standards, among which the I-002 Standard was specifically designed for SASs in the petroleum industry.[15] The representative SAS product manufacturers include Norfass,[16] ABB,[17] Chenzhu,[18] and Kongsberg.[19]

History

In 1975, Honeywell introduced the TDC 2000, which was one of the earliest safety automation systems.[20] In 1980, Siemens launched another SAS product.[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Upgrade expands Visund subsea well communications". Oil & Gas Journal. March 17, 2008. https://archive.today/20240528021532/https://www.ogj.com/drilling-production/production-operations/article/17217362/special-report-upgrade-expands-visund-subsea-well-communications. 
  2. ↑ Tore Stensvold. "Kongsberg Maritime Enters into Cooperation with Statoil". TU. February 2, 2004. https://archive.today/20210228013239/https://www.tu.no/artikler/bedre-norne-styring/266530. 
  3. ↑ Li Lianye (2005). Design and Implementation of Security Prevention Systems for Smart Buildings and Smart Communities. Tsinghua University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-7-302-10179-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=ihIqanhzEx8C&pg=PA3. 
  4. ↑ "Instrumentation and Control Systems". Nuclear Regulatory Commission. May 20, 2017. https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0907/ML090780501.pdf. 
  5. ↑ "In-depth Analysis of Safety-Related Systems". Dekra. https://www.dekra.fi/en/process-safety-verification-of-pressure-equipment/. 
  6. ↑ "System Based Design Descriptions and ITAAC". Nuclear Regulatory Commission. September 4, 2009. https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0735/ML073531314.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Wayne Seames (November 30, 2023). Designing Controls for the Automation Industry. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-000-90904-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=qyHeEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA47. 
  8. ↑ Béla G. Lipták; Kriszta Venczel (November 25, 2016). Measurement and Safety. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-315-35325-8. https://archive.today/20251012123411/https://books.google.com/books?id=pOCVDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT2655&redir_esc=y%23v=onepage&q=%22so%20that%20if%20such%20flashing%20red%20alarms%20occur,%20the%20operator%20does%20not%20need%20to%20wait%20or%20hesitate%20on%20what%20to%20do%20but%20allow%20the%20safety%20automation%20system%20to%20act%20immediately%20and%20automatically%22&f=false. 
  9. ↑ International Atomic Energy Agency. "Managing Modernization of Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems". International Atomic Energy Agency. 2004. p. 91. https://archive.today/20251012122704/https://ghostarchive.org/archive/1I2lE. 
  10. ↑ Mahdi Sharifzadeh (May 11, 2022). Industry 4.0 Vision for the Supply of Energy and Materials. Wiley. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-119-69595-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=YnxvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA243. 
  11. ↑ "How Automation Transforms the Chemical Industry". https://www.chenzhuisolator.com/automation-safety-interface-product-chemical.html. 
  12. ↑ Jean-Louis Boulanger (January 9, 2013). Safety of Computer Architectures. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-60080-1. https://archive.today/20251006144150/https://books.google.no/books?id=GIgLdeMBgSAC&pg=SA9-PA47&redir_esc=y%23v=onepage&q=%22For%20larger%20facilities,%20such%20as%20those%20belonging%20to%20the%20process%20industry%20(chemical,%20petroleum,%20pharmaceuticals,%20etc.),%20use%20of%20the%20safety%20automation%20system,%20S7400F/FH,%20is%20recommended,%20which%20allows%20more%20significant%20management,%20which%20can%20be%20highly%20available%22&f=false. 
  13. ↑ Hu Guowen (2001). Electrical Technology and Design for Civil Buildings. Tsinghua University Press. p. 489. ISBN 978-7-302-04532-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=l-_q6kbGS5QC&pg=PA489. 
  14. ↑ "Instrumentation and Controls in Nuclear Power Plants". GovInfo. October 22, 2009. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-Y3_N88-PURL-LPS119717/pdf/GOVPUB-Y3_N88-PURL-LPS119717.pdf. 
  15. ↑ "A Model-Driven Engineering Approach to Support the Verification of Compliance to Safety Standards". IEEE. January 26, 2012. https://archive.today/20251006142821/https://open.bolha.tools/article/scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=%22safety+automation+systems+in+the+petroleum+industry%22+%22these+standards+present%22&btnG=aB6ls3m4ZmCtoI1dZgFWlPhwNybaGPkfcBwjMVDSM-dk3HpRfOHTnUmMv9fCz6ZR2Th6eRjOEcRMZ-jJuJ6BM6ECvez1MqAixCI8Cyr12Qu6090LPumuAoY188XE9wLkt&sei=hkDVaKGyKarMp84P2fbg4Qc. 
  16. ↑ "Norfass Partners with Maritime Hydraulics". TU. June 1, 2001. https://archive.today/20251004152038/https://web.archive.org/web/20201028010539/https://www.tu.no/artikler/flying-start/275008. 
  17. ↑ Anders J. Steensen. "ABB delivers safety automation systems ahead of schedule for Ormen Lange". TU. March 17, 2006. https://archive.today/20240717162339/https://www.tu.no/artikler/til-ormen-for-tiden/238290. 
  18. ↑ "The 25th China International Industry Fair concluded in Shanghai". November 18, 2025. https://archive.today/20251118141254/https://www.takungpao.com/special/239159/2025/1118/1142285.html. 
  19. ↑ Eoin O'Cinneide. "Kongsberg lands Sverdrup prize". Upstream. June 14, 2018. https://archive.today/20251003122408/https://www.upstreamonline.com/online/kongsberg-lands-sverdrup-prize/2-1-358041. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Oxana Obirailo (June 15, 2014). "Challenges of SAS (Safety Automation System) Execution". Unit. https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/220115/Master_Thesis_Oxana_Obirailo_Industrial_Asset_Management.pdf. 



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