Engineering:Scream queen

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Short description: Actress known for her work in horror films
Actress Fay Wray (1907–2004) is considered to be one of the first scream queens

A scream queen (a wordplay on screen queen)[1] is an actress who is prominent and influential in horror films, either through a notable appearance or recurring roles. The title is a buzzword used by critics and has gained positive and negative responses. Scream King is the male version of the title. Notable scream queen examples include Fay Wray, Jamie Lee Curtis, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Neve Campbell, Jenna Ortega, Mia Goth, Melissa Barrera, Shawnee Smith, Bipasha Basu, Angela Bassett and Linnea Quigley.

Definition

The term "scream queen" is more specifically used to refer to the attractive young damsel-in-distress[2] characters that have appeared in a number of films in the horror genre. Lloyd Kaufman, co-founder of Troma Entertainment, noted that being a scream queen is "more than just crying and having ketchup thrown on you. You not only have to be attractive, but you also have to have a big brain. You have to be frightened, you have to be sad, you have to be romantic."[2]

Debbie Rochon, often described as a scream queen herself, wrote in an article originally published in GC Magazine that "a true Scream Queen isn't The Perfect Woman. She's sexy, seductive, but most importantly attainable to the average guy, or so it would seem."[3] Although the earlier scream queens might be women that "just had to look pretty and shriek a lot until the hero of the film got around to save them." The later scream queens showcase women worrying about something other than a guy...unless said guy is the one trying to kill them, with some of them wreaking vengeance by defeating the villain.[4]

History

Beginnings (1920s-60s)

The prominence of women in horror films dates back to the silent movie era, with notable examples including the productions The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and Nosferatu (1922). George Feltenstein, film historian and senior vice president of theatrical catalog marketing at Warner Home Video, states, "Women screaming in terror has been a Hollywood mainstay – even when films were silent".[2] Fay Wray, an actress starring in King Kong (1933), is sometimes referred to as the "very first scream queen".[5] Anne Gwynne, Chris Pine's grandmother, is known for scream queen roles in the 1930s and 1940s.[6][7][8] Janet Leigh, playing Marion in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), is regarded as "one of the most iconic[9]" scream queens in horror film history.[10]

Veronica Cartwright was also a prominent scream queen of the 1970s; however, she found her beginnings as a scream queen in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds in the 1960s. Later in the 1970s she appeared in the 1978 remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers as well as Alien in 1979.

1970s

Jamie Lee Curtis has been dubbed the "ultimate 'scream queen'" for her role as Laurie Strode in the Halloween franchise

The 1970s became seminal examples of a "scream queen" for the decade. Marilyn Burns, who portrayed Sally Hardesty in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) would go onto appearing in Helter Skelter (1976) and Eaten Alive (1977).[11][12] Jamie Lee Curtis, daughter of Psycho actress Janet Leigh, portrayed Laurie Strode in Halloween (1978).[13][14] Curtis has been called the "ultimate 'scream queen'".

Dee Wallace appeared in the thriller The Stepford Wives (1975) before appearing in Wes Craven's 1977 horror film The Hills Have Eyes (1977).[15][16] Daria Nicolodi played the role of the scream queen in most of her films directed by Dario Argento including Deep Red (1977) and Shock (1977) directed by Mario Bava.[17][18]

1980s

The success of Halloween revived slasher films in the 1980s. Adrienne Barbeau is known for her roles a scream queen in The Fog (1980) and Escape from New York (1981).[19][20] Linnea Quigley played a significant role as a scream queen during the rise of B Movie in The Return of the Living Dead (1985) and Silent Night, Deadly Night (1984).[21][22] Betsy Palmer had been praised for her role as a scream queen in the Friday the 13th franchise as Pamela Voorhees.[23][24] Barbara Crampton is known as a scream queen for her roles in the Body Double (1984) and Re-Animator (1985).[25][26]

1990s

Neve Campbell of Scream fame

During the 1990s, Debbie Rochon starred in dozens of Troma Production horror films and was voted by Draculina magazine as its "Scream Queen of the Decade". Sheryl Lee played murder victims Laura Palmer and Maddy Ferguson in the TV series Twin Peaks (1990–91) and spin-off film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) and has been described as a "scream queen", in particular for scenes in the otherworldly Black Lodge.[27][28][29][30]

Neve Campbell's first American feature film was the cult horror classic The Craft (1996). She later starred as Sidney Prescott in the Scream film series. Jennifer Love Hewitt was labeled a scream queen after starring as Julie James in the I Know What You Did Last Summer films.[31] The first film of that trilogy also had a starring role for Sarah Michelle Gellar as Helen Shivers, who went on to appear in other horror films made during the 1990s and new millennium, including Scream 2 and The Grudge film series.[32]

2000s

In 2005, Shauna Macdonald starred in The Descent, which established her as a scream queen[33][34][35] and for which she was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Actress.[36] Elisha Cuthbert starred in the horror film House of Wax (2005) and Captivity (2007), gaining the status by from films.[37][38] Erica Leerhsen has been called a scream queen because of her roles in films like Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 (2000), The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003), and Wrong Turn 2: Dead End (2007).[39][40]

In 2007, USA Today published an article listing on modern scream queens interviewing actresses Sheri Moon Zombie, Jaimie Alexander, Andrea Bogart, Mercedes McNab, Tiffany Shepis and Cerina Vincent.[2] Since 2007 and her appearance in Halloween, Danielle Harris has increased her genre work, being subsequently called "horror's reigning scream queen" by the NY Daily News.[41]

2010s

Bipasha Basu has been referred as "Bollywood's Scream Queen" due to her contributions to horror in India with her blockbuster horror movie franchise Raaz as well as the films Aatma (2013) and Creature 3D (2014).[42] Maika Monroe achieved a career breakthrough with her leading role as Jay Height in the horror film It Follows (2014), she had solidified her growth as a scream queen through her appearances in The Guest (2014) and Villains (2019) and throughout the 2020s.[43][44] Indonesian actress Tara Basro has been described as a "scream queen" for her roles in Joko Anwar's films Satan's Slaves (2017) and Impetigore (2019).[45][46] Australian actress Samara Weaving solidified her status as a scream queen with her performance in the commercially and critically successful Ready or Not (2019) and its sequel.[47][48]

2020s

Mia Goth of X fame

Georgina Campbell has been dubbed a scream queen after starring in the horror films Barbarian (2022), and The Watchers (2024).[49][50] Jenna Ortega starred in the slasher films X and Scream (both 2022), and is also known as a scream queen.[51][52] Melissa Barrera has starred in the slasher franchise Scream, the horror comedy Abigail (2024), and the romantic comedy-horror Your Monster (2024), establishing herself as a scream queen.[53][54] With Kathryn Newton's roles in Abigail and Lisa Frankenstein (2024) both being praised, she has been highlighted as a modern scream queen.[55][56]

Mia Goth had starred in several horror movies previously before her breakout roles in the X trilogy (2022–2024), which cemented her as a scream queen to a wider audience.[57][58] Sophie Thatcher of cannibalistic TV series Yellowjackets (2021–) fame gained traction as a scream queen after her performances in The Boogeyman (2023) and Heretic (2024).[59][60]

List

Years active Actor First horror film (or series) Notes
1920–1980 Fay Wray[5][9] King Kong (1933) Referred to as the "very first scream queen"[5]
1939–1970 Anne Gwynne[6][7][8] Black Friday (1940) Her last known horror film: House of Frankenstein.
1946–2004 Janet Leigh[61][10] Psycho (1960) Also known from The Fog, mother of Jamie Lee Curtis
1951–2007 Betsy Palmer[24][23] Friday the 13th Best known for Friday the 13th
1951–present Cassandra Peterson[62][63] Elvira's Movie Macabre (1981–1986) Best known as a horror hostess and from Elvira: Mistress of the Dark (1988)
1958–present Veronica Cartwright[64][65] The Birds Best known for the Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
1958–present Barbara Steele[66][67] Black Sunday Best known for Dark Shadows
1965–present Jodie Foster[68][69] The Silence of the Lambs Best known for The Silence of the Lambs
1968–present Sissy Spacek[70][71] Carrie Best known for Carrie
1968–present Adrienne Barbeau[20][19] The Fog Best known for Argo
1969, 1987–2002 Bridget Fonda[72] Frankenstein Unbound Best known for Lake Placid and Single White Female
1969–present Kathy Bates[73][74] My Best Friend Is a Vampire Best known for Misery and several roles in the American Horror Story franchise
1970–present Isabelle Adjani[72] The Tenant Best known for Possession
1970–2014 Marilyn Burns[11][12] Texas Chainsaw Massacre Best known for Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise
1970–2020 Daria Nicolodi[18][17] Deep Red Best known for her work directed by Dario Argento
1970–2002, 2022–2024 Shelley Duvall[75][76] The Shining Best known for The Shining
1971–present Sigourney Weaver[76][71] Alien (1979) Best known for the Alien franchise
1974–present Dee Wallace[77][78] The Hills Have Eyes (1977) Best known for Cujo (1983)
1976–present Jessica Lange[79][80] King Kong (1976) Best known for Cape Fear and several roles in the American Horror Story franchise
1977–present Jamie Lee Curtis[13][14] Halloween (1978) Best known for the Halloween franchise; daughter of Janet Leigh
1978–present Linnea Quigley[76][9] Psycho from Texas Best known for Return of the Living Dead
1981–present Sarah Michelle Gellar[71][73] I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) Best known for the Buffy The Vampire Slayer television series and the Scooby Doo film series
1981–present Michelle Bauer[81][82] The Tomb Best known for Sorority Babes in the Slimeball Bowl-O-Rama
1982–present Geena Davis[72] Transylvania 6-5000 Best known for The Fly and Beetlejuice
1982–present Debbie Rochon[83][3][84] Lurkers Best known for Vampire's Kiss and several roles in Troma Entertainment films
1983–present Heather Langenkamp[73][76] A Nightmare on Elm Street Best known for A Nightmare On Elm Street franchise
1983–present Virginia Madsen[85] Zombie High Best known for the Candyman film series
1983–present Felissa Rose[86][87] Sleepaway Camp Best known for the Sleepaway Camp series
1984–present Ashley Laurence[88][83] Hellraiser Best known for the Hellraiser franchise
1984–present Barbara Crampton[25] Body Double Best known for Re-Animator
1984–present Courteney Cox[73][75] Scream Best known from the Scream franchise
1984–present Angela Bassett[72] Innocent Blood Best known for several roles in the American Horror Story television series
1984–present Jennifer Tilly[62] Bride of Chucky Best known for the Child's Play franchise
1985–present Danielle Harris[76][9] Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers Best known for the Halloween franchise
1986–present Sheryl Lee[30][27][28][29] Twin Peaks television series Best known for the Twins Peaks television series
1986–present Asia Argento[74] Demons 2 Best known for Land of the Dead
1986–present Naomi Watts[75][83] Children of the Corn IV: The Gathering Best known for The Ring
1986–present Lili Taylor[68][69] The Addiction Best known for The Haunting and The Conjuring
1986–present Winona Ryder[85] Beetlejuice Best known for Beetlejuice and the Stranger Things television series
1988–present Shawnee Smith[9][83] The Blob Best known for Saw (2004)
1988–present Milla Jovovich[89][90] Resident Evil Best known for Resident Evil film series
1989–present Jennifer Love Hewitt[71][73] I Know What You Did Last Summer Best known for the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise
1989–present Katharine Isabelle[62] Disturbing Behavior Best known for Ginger Snaps
1989–2019 Emily Perkins[91] It (1990) Best known for Ginger Snaps
1990–present Toni Collette[83][92] The Sixth Sense Best known for Hereditary
1990–present Rose McGowan[72][93] Scream Best known for Scream
1990–present Christina Ricci[94][95] The Addams Family Best known for Sleepy Hollow and the Yellowjackets television series
1991–2014 Kris Aquino[96][97] Shake, Rattle & Roll III Best known for Feng Shui and Sequel
1991–present Meagan Good[98][99] Venom (2005) Best known for Saw V
1991–present Anna Faris[100][68] Lovers Lane Best known for the Scary Movie franchise
1991–present Neve Campbell[71][73] The Dark Best known for the Scream franchise
1994–present Sarah Paulson[76] American Horror Story Murder House Best known for several roles in the American Horror Story series and Run
1995–2008 Rei Hance[101][102] The Blair Witch Project Best known for The Blair Witch Project film series
1996–present Bipasha Basu[103][42] Raaz (2002) Best known for Raaz franchise
1996–present Elisha Cuthbert[104][105] Are You Afraid of the Dark? Best known for House of Wax
1996–present Vera Farmiga[106][83] Joshua Best known for The Conjuring Universe franchise
1996–present Tiffany Shepis[107][108] Terror Firmer Best known for Tromeo and Juliet
1996–present Sheri Moon Zombie[109][2] House of 1000 Corpses Best known for the Firefly trilogy
1997–present Regina Hall[110][100] Scary Movie Best known for the Scary Movie franchise
1997–present Mary Elizabeth Winstead[111][83] Wolf Lake Best known for The Ring, Final Destination, and Cloverfield
1999–present Ali Larter[112][83] House on Haunted Hill (1999) Best known for Final Destination and Resident Evil
1999–present Erica Leerhsen[40][39] Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 Best known for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003)
1999–present Brandy Norwood[113][114] I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) Best known for The Front Room
2001–present Kathryn Newton[56][55] Paranormal Activity 4 Best known for Abigail and Lisa Frankenstein
2001–present Emma Roberts[75][115] Scream 4 Best known for several roles in the American Horror Story franchise and Scream Queens
2002–present Jodelle Ferland[116][117] Carrie (2002) Best known for Case 39 and Silent Hill
2003–present Teresa Palmer[118][119] Wolf Creek Best known for A Discovery of Witches
2004–present Riley Keough[120][83] Kiss of the Damned Best known for The Lodge
2004–present Chloë Grace Moretz[121][122] The Amityville Horror (2005) Best known for Dark Shadows (2013)
2004–present Samara Weaving[9][123] Ash vs Evil Dead (2015) series Best known for Ready or Not
2004–present Allison Williams[124][76] Get Out Best known for M3GAN
2006–present Kiernan Shipka[125][126] Carriers Best known for the Chilling Adventures of Sabrina television series and Totally Killer
2006–present Kate Siegel[127][128] Oculus Best known for Gerald's Game and The Haunting of Hill House television miniseries
2007–present Katie Douglas[129][130] Compulsion (2013) Best known for Clown in a Cornfield
2009–present Georgina Campbell[49][50] All My Friends Hate Me (2021) Best known for Barbarian
2009–present Olivia Holt[131][132] Totally Killer Best known for the Heart Eyes
2009–present Sydney Sweeney[133][134] The Ward Best known for Immaculate
2010–present Carla Abellana[135][136] Third Eye Best known for the Shake, Rattle & Roll film series
2010–present Jessica Rothe[69][137] Happy Death Day Best known for the Happy Death Day film series
2011–present Jane Levy[138][75] Evil Dead (2013) Best known for Don't Breathe
2011–present Melissa Barrera[123][54] Scream (2022) Best known for the Scream franchise
2011–present Taissa Farmiga[83][74] American Horror Story Murder House Best known for several roles in the American Horror Story franchise and The Nun
2011–present Julia Garner[139] The Last Exorcism Part II Best known for Weapons
2011–present Tara Basro[45][46] Satan's Slaves Best known for Impetigore
2012–present Nell Tiger Free[140][141] The First Omen Best known for the Servant television series
2012–present Sadie Sink[142][143] Fear Street Part Two: 1978 Best known for the Stranger Things television series
2012–present Mckenna Grace[144][145] Suburban Gothic Best known for Annabelle Comes Home
2012–present Olivia Cooke[146][147] The Secret of Crickley Hall television series Best known for the Bates Motel television series
2012–present Maika Monroe[43][44] It Follows Best known for Longlegs
2012–present Jenna Ortega[148][149] Insidious: Chapter 2 Best known for the Wednesday (2022) television series
2012–present Lulu Wilson[150][151] Ouija: Origin of Evil Best known for Annabelle: Creation
2013–present Jasmin Savoy Brown[152][153] Yellowjackets television series Best known for the Yellowjackets television series and the Scream franchise
2013–present Anya Taylor-Joy[154][155] The Witch Best known for The Menu
2013–present Mia Goth[58][57] A Cure For Wellness Best known for the X film series
2013–present Lupita Nyong'o[156][157] Us Best known for A Quiet Place: Day One
2014–present Victoria Pedretti[158][159] The Haunting of Hill House Best known for the You television series
2014–present Cailee Spaeny[160][161] The Craft: Legacy Best known for Alien: Romulus
2014–present Madeleine McGraw[162][163] Mandela Effect Best known for The Black Phone
2016–present Violet McGraw[164][165] Doctor Sleep Best known for M3GAN
2016–present Lauren LaVera[166][167] Terrifier 2 Best known for the Terrifier film series
2016–present Sophie Thatcher[59][60] The Boogeyman Best known for the Yellowjackets television series and Heretic
2017–present Hunter Schafer[168][169] Cuckoo Best known for Cuckoo

See also

  • Final girl
  • Scream king
  • History of horror movies
  • Invasion of the Scream Queens, a 1992 documentary
  • Scream, Queen! My Nightmare on Elm Street, a 2019 documentary

References

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