Engineering:Type 054A frigate

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of Chinese guided-missile frigates
Huanggang (577) in 2020
Class overview
Builders
  • Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard
  • Huangpu Shipyard
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 054 frigate
Succeeded byType 054B frigate
SubclassesTughril class (Pakistan) 818 class patrol cutter (China Coast Guard)
CostUS$348 million (est. 2015)
Built2005–present
In commission2008–present[1]
Planned50[citation needed]
Active42[2]
__1B0X_5H1P__class overview
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement3,963 tonnes (full)[3]
Length134 m (440 ft)[3]
Beam16 m (52 ft)[3]
Draught5 m (16 ft)
PropulsionCODAD, 4 × SEMT Pielstick 16 PA 6V 280 STC diesels, 20.7 MW (28,200 hp) total, 2 shafts[3]
Speed27 knots (50 km/h)[3]
Range3,800 nautical miles (4,400 mi; 7,000 km) estimated at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)[3]
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Type 382 Radar
  • Type 344 Radar (Mineral-ME Band Stand) target acquisition and SSM fire control radar
  • 4 × MR-90 Front Dome SAM fire control radars
  • MR-36A surface search radar, I-band
  • Type 347G 76 mm gun fire control radar
  • 2 × Racal RM-1290 navigation radars, I-band
  • MGK-335 medium frequency active/passive sonar system
  • H/SJG-206 towed array sonar
  • ZKJ-4B/6 (developed from Thomson-CSF TAVITAC) combat data system
  • HN-900 Data link (Chinese equivalent of Link 11A/B, to be upgraded)
  • SNTI-240 SATCOM
  • AKD5000S Ku band SATCOM
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 2 × Type 726-4 18-tube decoy rocket launchers[4]
  • Type 922-1 radar warning receiver
  • HZ-100 ECM & ELINT system
  • Kashtan-3 missile jamming system
Armament
Aircraft carried
  • Type 054A: Harbin Z-9C or Kamov Ka-28 'Helix'[9]
  • Type 054AG: Harbin Z-20 family helicopter including Z-20F anti-submarine version and the Z-20J naval utility version[7]
Aviation facilitieshangar
__1B0X_5H1P__characteristics

The Type 054A (NATO/OSD Jiangkai II) is a class of guided-missile frigate from the People's Republic of China. It is a development of the Type 054 frigate;[9] compared to its predecessor, the Type 054A has medium-range air defense capability in the form of Type 382 radar and vertically launched (VLS) HHQ-16 surface-to-air missiles.[11]

The first ship (Xuzhou) of the new Type 054A was laid down in 2005 and entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in January 2008;[3] the class was a key component of the PLAN's surface fleet by the late 2010s.[12][13][14] Production was ongoing in 2023, with 30 ships in service by mid 2019, while the next batch of 10 ships commissioned from 2022 onwards, and a final batch of 10 ships to a new Type 054AG variant are currently being introduced into service from 2024,[15][16] although this last batch was interupted by two units being built to the follow-on (and larger) Type 054B frigate design.[17]

Design

Type 726-4 decoy launchers of the Type 054A frigate Handan (579)
The Type 87 Anti Submarine Rocket (ASROC) Launchers of the Type 054A frigate Wuhu (539)

The Type 054 was heavily influenced by the La Fayette-class frigate from France, and so reflected the strategic and operational requirements of that country. The development of the Type 054A may have been driven by China's need to address high-intensity armed conflict.[18]

The Type 054A uses the same stealthy hull form as the Type 054.[9] The forward launcher for HQ-7 short-range SAM[19] is replaced with a 32-cell vertical launching system[3] for medium-range HHQ-16 SAMs and Yu-8 antisubmarine rockets.[9] The smaller main gun and Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS) are also installed.[3]

The radar suite makes use of technology reverse engineered from Russian systems; the affected Chinese systems may include the H/LJQ-382 air search radar (from the Fregat MAE-3) and the H/LJQ-366 fire control radar (from the Mineral ME).[20][21][9] The HHQ-16 target illuminators may also be derived from the Russian MR-90.[22][21][9]

Ships starting with the 17th unit (Huanggang) were constructed with enhanced anti-submarine warfare capability - adding variable depth and towed array sonar - and the Type 1130 CIWS instead of the Type 730.[9][23] These ships have been unofficially referred to as Type 054A+, Type 054A2, or modified Jiangkai II.[9]

In 2015, Gabe Collins estimated that each ship cost US$348 million.[12]

Operational history

The YJ-83 anti-ship missile launchers on the Wuhu (539)

Type 054As have regularly deployed beyond China's regional waters.[13]

Ships have participated in anti-piracy naval patrols off Somalia. The first was Huangshan, which deployed as part of China's second rotation in April 2019. From there, the ships have been detached to respond to regional crises. Frigates evacuated Chinese citizens from Libya in 2011 - making Xuzhou the first PLAN ship to enter the Mediterranean Sea - and Yemen in 2015. Another joined an international effort to secure Syria's chemical weapons in 2014.[13]

Frigates also participated in the first Chinese naval exercises with the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean in 2015 and the Baltic Sea in 2017.[13]

Export

Thailand

In January 2013, it was confirmed that China offered three Type 054As to the Royal Thai Navy for US$1 billion.[24] Ultimately, Thailand selected a derivative of the South Korean Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer from Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering.[25]

Pakistan

Pakistan ordered four Type 054A variants from Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in 2017-2018 as the Type 054A/P, or Tughril class. The first entered service on 8 November 2021, and all four were commissioned by mid 2022.[26]

Ships of class

Pennant number Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Type 054A
529[27] 舟山 / Zhoushan[27] City of Zhoushan Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 21 December 2006[16] 3 January 2008[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
徐州 / Xuzhou[28] City of Xuzhou Huangpu Shipyard[16] 30 September 2006[16] 27 January 2008[29] East Sea Fleet[29] Active[29]
570[28] 黄山 / Huangshan[28] City of Huangshan Huangpu Shipyard[16] 18 March 2007[16] 15 May 2008[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[30]
568[28] 衡阳 / Hengyang[28] City of Hengyang Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 23 May 2007[16] 30 June 2008[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
571[28][31] 运城 / Yuncheng[28][31] City of Yuncheng Huangpu Shipyard[16] 8 February 2009[16] December 2009[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[16][31]
569[28] 玉林 / Yulin[28] City of Yulin, Guangxi Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 28 April 2009[16] 1 February 2010[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[32]
548[28] 益阳 / Yiyang[28] City of Yiyang Huangpu Shipyard[16] 17 November 2009[16] 26 October 2010[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
549[28][33] 常州 / Changzhou[28][33] City of Changzhou Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 18 May 2010[16] 30 May 2011[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16][33]
538[28][34] 烟台 / Yantai[28][34] City of Yantai Huangpu Shipyard[16] August 2010[16] June 2011[16] North Sea Fleet[34] Active[34]
546[28][34] 盐城 / Yancheng[28][34] City of Yancheng Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 27 April 2011[16] 5 June 2012[16] North Sea Fleet[34] Active[35]
572[28] 衡水 / Hengshui[28] City of Hengshui Huangpu Shipyard[16] 2011[16] 9 July 2012[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[16][36]
547[28] 临沂 / Linyi[28] City of Linyi Huangpu Shipyard[16] December 2011[16] 22 December 2012[16] North Sea Fleet[16] Active[37]
573[28] 柳州 / Liuzhou[28] City of Liuzhou Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 10 December 2011[16] 26 December 2012[16] South Sea Fleet[38] Active[16]
575[28] 岳阳 / Yueyang[28] City of Yueyang Huangpu Shipyard[16] 19 May 2012[16] 3 May 2013[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
550[28] 潍坊 / Weifang[28] City of Weifang Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 9 July 2012[16] 22 June 2013[38] North Sea Fleet[38] Active[37]
574[28] 三亚 / Sanya City of Sanya Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 30 November 2012[16] 13 December 2013[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
Type 054A+ (stretched)
577[39] 黄冈 / Huanggang[39] City of Huanggang Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 28 April 2013[16] 16 January 2015[39] East Sea Fleet[39] Active[39]
576[28][40] 大庆 / Daqing[40] City of Daqing Huangpu Shipyard[40] 8 October 2013[16] 16 January 2015[16] North Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
578[41] 扬州 / Yangzhou[41] City of Yangzhou Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 30 September 2013[16] 21 September 2015[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
579[41] 邯郸 / Handan[41] City of Handan Huangpu Shipyard[16] 26 July 2014[16] 16 August 2015[16] North Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
532[42] 荆州 / Jingzhou[42] City of Jingzhou Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 22 January 2015[16] 5 January 2016[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
531[43] 湘潭 / Xiangtan[43] City of Xiangtan Huangpu Shipyard[16] 19 March 2015[16] 24 February 2016[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
515[44] 滨州 / Binzhou[44] City of Binzhou Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 13 December 2015[16] 29 December 2016[44] East Sea Fleet[44] Active[44]
536[45] 许昌 / Xuchang[45] City of Xuchang Huangpu Shipyard[16] 30 May 2016[16] 23 June 2017[45] South Sea Fleet[45] Active[45]
539[46] 芜湖 / Wuhu[46] City of Wuhu Hudong-Zhonghua[46] 8 June 2016[46] 29 June 2017[46] North Sea Fleet[46] Active[46]
598[1] 日照 / Rizhao[1] City of Rizhao Huangpu Shipyard[1] 1 April 2017[1] 12 January 2018[1] North Sea Fleet[1] Active[1]
599 安阳 / Anyang City of Anyang Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 28 March 2017 12 April 2018[47] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
500[48] 咸宁 / Xianning[48] City of Xianning Huangpu Shipyard[16] 22 September 2017[16] 28 August 2018[16] South Sea Fleet[16] Active[3]
601[49] 南通 / Nantong[49] City of Nantong Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 16 December 2017 23 January 2019[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
542[50] 枣庄 / Zaozhuang[50] City of Zaozhuang Huangpu Shipyard[16] 30 June 2018[16] 22 February 2019[16] North Sea Fleet[16] Active[16]
522[16] 资阳 / Ziyang[16] City of Ziyang Huangpu Shipyard[16] 12 July 2021[16] 27 May 2022[16] East Sea Fleet[17] Active[16]
534[16] 鹤壁 / Hebi[16] City of Hebi Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 1 August 2021[16] December 2022[16] East Sea Fleet[17] Active[16]
551[16] 巴彦淖尔市 / Bayannao'er[16] City of Bayannao'er Huangpu Shipyard[16] 23 December 2021[16] December 2022[16] South Sea Fleet[17] Active[16]
540[16] 西昌 / Xichang[16] City of Xichang Huangpu Shipyard[16] November 2021[16] 2023[16] South Sea Fleet[17] Active[16]
537[16] 宜兴 / Yixing[16] City of Yixing Hudong-Zhonghua[16] 23 December 2021[16] January 2023[16] East Sea Fleet[17] Active[16]
516[51] 淮北 / Huaibei[51][52] City of Huaibei[51] Huangpu Shipyard 11 August 2022 July 2023[16] East Sea Fleet[52] Active[51]
523[53] 红河 / Honghe[53] City of Honghe Hudong-Zhonghua East Sea Fleet Active[53]
552 郴州 / Chenzhou[54] City of Chenzhou Huangpu Shipyard South Sea Fleet[54] Active[54]
553 大理 / Dali[54] City of Dali Huangpu Shipyard South Sea Fleet[54] Active[54]
554[55] 通辽 / Tongliao[55] City of Tongliao[55] Huangpu Shipyard South Sea Fleet Active[55]
Type 054AG [2] (stretched and with 100 mm gun)
543[2][56] 臨汾 / Linfen [2][56] City of Linfen 2024 Active[2][56]
580[2][56] 鄂尔多斯 / Ordos [2] City of Ordos 2024 Active[2][56]
  • Aft-deck of frigate Yiyang (548) with PLAN and USN personnel, and a Harbin Z-9 helicopter
    Aft-deck of frigate Yiyang (548) with PLAN and USN personnel, and a Harbin Z-9 helicopter
  • H/PJ-26 76mm main gun onboard Hengshui (572)
    H/PJ-26 76mm main gun onboard Hengshui (572)
  • Weapon control station of Chinese Navy Ship Hengshui (572)
    Weapon control station of Chinese Navy Ship Hengshui (572)
  • HQ-16 VLS SAM launchers on Xuzhou (530)
    HQ-16 VLS SAM launchers on Xuzhou (530)
  • The meeting room facility onboard Yulin (569)
    The meeting room facility onboard Yulin (569)
  • China Coast Guard Type 818 class patrol cutter Baita (2304)
    China Coast Guard Type 818 class patrol cutter Baita (2304)

See also

  • List of frigate classes in service

Equivalent frigates of the same era

References

Citations
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Dominguez, Gabriel (15 January 2018). "PLAN inducts Type 054A frigate into North Sea Fleet". http://www.janes.com/article/77048/plan-inducts-type-054a-frigate-into-north-sea-fleet. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Chen Chuanren (26 January 2026). "China commissions improved frigates and destroyers". https://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/2026/01/china-commissions-improved-frigates-and-destroyers-foc/. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Jane's Fighting Ships (2015): page 144
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Gady, Franz-Stefan (March 25, 2020). "China Lays Keel for Pakistan Navy’s Second Type 054A Missile Frigate". https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/china-lays-keel-for-pakistan-navys-second-type-054a-missile-frigate/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "China's Jiangkai III-Class Frigate Takes the Stage". Proceedings (United States Naval Institute). March 2025. https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2025/march/chinas-jiangkai-iii-class-frigate-takes-stage. Retrieved 9 April 2026. 
  6. ↑ Goldstein, Lyle J. (November 25, 2016). "It's a Missile. It's a Torpedo. It's China's New Anti-Submarine Weapon". https://nationalinterest.org/feature/its-missile-its-torpedo-its-chinas-new-anti-submarine-weapon-17374. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Luck, Alex (August 26, 2024). "Improved Type 054AG Frigate Launched, More Hulls Building". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/08/improved-type-054ag-frigate-launched-more-hulls-building/. 
  8. ↑ Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P.W. (23 January 2015). "China Launches Three Warships In One Day, Setting A New Record". https://www.popsci.com/china-gets-three-warships-one-day/. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 Wertheim, Eric (June 2020). "China's Multipurpose FFG". Proceedings (U.S. Naval Institute) 146 (6). 0041798X. https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2020/june/chinas-multipurpose-ffg. 
  10. ↑ "Pakistan Navy inducts most advanced Type 054A/P Frigate". 11 November 2021. https://www.ir-ia.com/news/pakistan-navy-inducts-most-advanced-type-054a-p-frigate/. 
  11. ↑ Schwartz (2015): page 28
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Collins, Gabe (18 June 2015). "How Much Do China's Warships Actually Cost?". http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/how-much-do-chinas-warships-actually-cost/. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Willett (2019): page 24
  14. ↑ Willett (2019): page 26
  15. ↑ Tate, Andrew (10 August 2021). "China launches 32nd Type 054A frigate for PLAN". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-launches-32nd-type-054a-frigate-for-plan. 
  16. ↑ 16.000 16.001 16.002 16.003 16.004 16.005 16.006 16.007 16.008 16.009 16.010 16.011 16.012 16.013 16.014 16.015 16.016 16.017 16.018 16.019 16.020 16.021 16.022 16.023 16.024 16.025 16.026 16.027 16.028 16.029 16.030 16.031 16.032 16.033 16.034 16.035 16.036 16.037 16.038 16.039 16.040 16.041 16.042 16.043 16.044 16.045 16.046 16.047 16.048 16.049 16.050 16.051 16.052 16.053 16.054 16.055 16.056 16.057 16.058 16.059 16.060 16.061 16.062 16.063 16.064 16.065 16.066 16.067 16.068 16.069 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.074 16.075 16.076 16.077 16.078 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.082 16.083 16.084 16.085 16.086 16.087 16.088 16.089 16.090 16.091 16.092 16.093 16.094 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.098 16.099 16.100 16.101 16.102 16.103 16.104 16.105 16.106 16.107 16.108 16.109 16.110 16.111 16.112 16.113 16.114 16.115 16.116 16.117 16.118 16.119 16.120 16.121 16.122 16.123 16.124 16.125 16.126 16.127 16.128 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.133 16.134 16.135 16.136 16.137 16.138 16.139 16.140 16.141 16.142 16.143 Jane's Fighting Ships, 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 146.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Jane's Fighting Ships, 2024-25 Edition.
  18. ↑ Collins et al. (2014): page 2
  19. ↑ Jane's Fighting Ships (2015): page 142
  20. ↑ Kirchberger (2015): page 197
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Kirchberger (2015): page 208
  22. ↑ Kirchberger (2015): page 191
  23. ↑ Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). "China adding towed sonars to Type 054A, Type 056 vessels". http://www.janes.com/article/42550/china-adding-towed-sonars-to-type-054a-type-056-vessels. 
  24. ↑ Grevatt, Jon (30 January 2013). "China offers Type 054 to meet Thai frigate requirement". http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065975734&channel=defence&subChannel=business. 
  25. ↑ Rahmat, Ridzwan (23 January 2017). "DSME launches Thailand's first multipurpose frigate". http://www.janes.com/article/67140/dsme-launches-thailand-s-first-multipurpose-frigate. 
  26. ↑ Dominguez, Gabriel (9 November 2021). "Pakistan Navy commissions its first of four Type 054A/P frigates". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/pakistan-navy-commissions-its-first-of-four-type-054ap-frigates. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "中国海军529"舟山"号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网". http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/image_8_203_5086.html. 
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.23 28.24 28.25 28.26 28.27 28.28 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 ""徐州舰"正式命名入列 命名授旗仪式在舟山举行" (in zh). 徐州日报. 29 January 2008. http://military.people.com.cn/GB/42963/53000/6836603.html. 
  30. ↑ "Plan Huangshan 570 - Imo 4522874". http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1770888. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Tate, Andrew (13 January 2015). "PLAN ships call at Portsmouth". http://www.janes.com/article/47879/plan-ships-call-at-portsmouth. 
  32. ↑ Tate, Andrew (28 May 2015). "Simultaneous international drills show growing PLAN confidence". http://www.janes.com/article/51832/simultaneous-international-drills-show-growing-plan-confidence. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Rahmat, Ridzwan; Fisher, Richard D Jr (21 September 2014). "China sends destroyer, frigate to Iran in sign of growing naval ties". http://www.janes.com/article/43499/china-sends-destroyer-frigate-to-iran-in-sign-of-growing-naval-ties. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 Yeo, Mike; Streetly, Martin (8 December 2014). "Chinese special mission aircraft cross Okinawa into West Pacific". http://www.janes.com/article/46786/chinese-special-mission-aircraft-cross-okinawa-into-west-pacific. 
  35. ↑ Hardy, James (14 May 2015). "US announces, then 'clarifies' B-1 deployment to Australia, ramps up South China Sea rhetoric". http://www.janes.com/article/51461/us-announces-then-clarifies-b-1-deployment-to-australia-ramps-up-south-china-sea-rhetoric. 
  36. ↑ Jean, Grace (20 August 2014). "USCG's fourth National Security Cutter passes acceptance trials as fifth vessel is named". http://www.janes.com/article/42136/uscg-s-fourth-national-security-cutter-passes-acceptance-trials-as-fifth-vessel-is-named. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Weening, Cornelius (2 December 2014). "China sends 19th naval escort piracy task force to Somalia". http://www.janes.com/article/46631/china-sends-19th-naval-escort-piracy-task-force-to-somalia. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Zhang, Tao, ed (30 December 2013). "Newly-commissioned main battle ships of PLAN in 2013". China Military Online. http://eng.mod.gov.cn/Photos/2013-12/30/content_4481241.htm. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 Rahmat, Ridzwan (20 January 2015). "China commissions Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet". http://www.janes.com/article/48139/china-commissions-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). "China adding towed sonars to Type 054A, Type 056 vessels". http://www.janes.com/article/42550/china-adding-towed-sonars-to-type-054a-type-056-vessels. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Tate, Andrew (21 July 2015). "China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches". http://www.janes.com/article/53139/china-commissions-second-type-052d-ddg-pushes-ahead-with-frigate-corvette-launches. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM". https://www.mi6fx.com/sgcb9lsg9lllwg5inbsg4ijbfgvidbfg4i6isgilwbfgvidb9yfgviilsgriilhyoywy.html. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 "新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网". http://www.81.cn/jkhc/2016-03/08/content_6948013.htm. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 Rahmat, Ridzwan (30 December 2016). "China commissions 23rd Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet". http://www.janes.com/article/66605/china-commissions-23rd-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 Tate, Andrew (26 June 2017). "Another Jiangkai II-class frigate enters service with the Chinese navy". http://www.janes.com/article/71766/another-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate-enters-service-with-the-chinese-navy. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 Tate, Andrew (30 June 2017). "Chinese navy commissions 25th Jiangkai II-class frigate". http://www.janes.com/article/71941/chinese-navy-commissions-25th-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate. 
  47. ↑ "安阳市政府网站". http://www.anyang.gov.cn/sitegroup/root/html/00000000361142360136385855fe2882/20190114145188506.html. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "新一艘054A护卫舰入列中国海军 命名咸宁舰舷号500_军事新闻 - 德州新闻网". http://www.dennischia.com/military/201811-72030.html. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "两代南通舰，见证南通和人民海军的两段"姻缘"_我苏网". http://www.ourjiangsu.com/a/20190423/1556008913452.shtml. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Gady, Franz-Stefan (10 March 2020). "China Declares Latest Type 052D Destroyer and Type 054A Frigate 'Combat Ready'". https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/china-declares-latest-type-052d-destroyer-and-type-054a-frigate-combat-ready/. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Li, Weichao (2025-02-12). "PLA naval sailors send Lantern Festival greetings to Taiwan warship - Ministry of National Defense". http://eng.mod.gov.cn/xb/News_213114/Videos/16369282.html. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "央視播東部戰區淮北艦實彈訓練" (in zh-hant). 2025-03-15. https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/article/20250315/s00013/1741975849917/%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%96%E6%92%AD%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80%E6%B7%AE%E5%8C%97%E8%89%A6%E5%AF%A6%E5%BD%88%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Chen Zhuo, ed (19 December 2025). "47th Chinese Naval Escort Taskforce Completes Mission in Gulf of Aden". http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/2025xb/C_251453/M_251459/16429755.html. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 中国军号 (26 May 2025). "真“双舰合璧”！一起看舰艇“肩并肩”航行". in 王金志. https://www.xinhuanet.com/milpro/20250526/24c93cffd97149b3b3ef687c3bc98138/c.html. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Lariosa, Aaron-Matthew (8 May 2025). "Chinese Frigates Harass Philippine Navy Warship Near Scarborough Shoal". https://news.usni.org/2025/05/08/115881. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 "China Reveals New Variant of Type 054A Frigate". Defense Mirror. 12 January 2026. https://defensemirror.com/news/40862. 
Bibliography

Template:Type 054 frigate Template:Ship classes of the Chinese Navy



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