Engineering:Volkswagen T-Cross

From HandWiki
Short description: Subcompact crossover SUV
Not to be confused with Volkswagen T-Roc.

Volkswagen T-Cross
Overview
ManufacturerVolkswagen
Also calledVolkswagen Tacqua (China, FAW-VW)
Volkswagen Taigun (India and Mexico)
Volkswagen Tharu XR (China, 2024–present)[1]
ProductionDecember 2018 – present
AssemblySpain: Pamplona
Brazil: São José dos Pinhais (Volkswagen do Brasil)
China: Anting, Shanghai (SAIC-VW, T-Cross / Tharu XR); Changchun, Jilin (FAW-VW, Tacqua)
India: Chakan (Škoda VW India)
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact crossover SUV (B)
Body style5-door SUV
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformVolkswagen Group MQB A0
RelatedŠkoda Kushaq
Škoda Kylaq
Volkswagen Polo Mk6[2]
Volkswagen Virtus
Volkswagen Taigo/Nivus
SEAT Arona
Škoda Kamiq
Audi A1
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.0 L TSI I3
  • 1.4 L TSI I4
  • 1.5 L MPI I4
  • 1.5 L TSI I4
  • 1.6 L MSI I4
  • Diesel:
  • 1.6 L TDI I4
Transmission5-speed manual
6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
7-speed DSG
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,551 mm (100.4 in)
2,650 mm (104.3 in) (LWB models)
Length4,108 mm (161.7 in)
4,199–4,218 mm (165.3–166.1 in) (LWB models)
4,355 mm (171.5 in) (Tharu XR)
Width1,760 mm (69.3 in)
Height1,583–1,589 mm (62.3–62.6 in)
1,605 mm (63.2 in) (Tharu XR)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,245–1,390 kg (2,745–3,064 lb)

The Volkswagen T-Cross is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen. It is based on the MQB A0 platform shared with the Polo Mk6, and was officially launched in April 2019. It is positioned below the T-Roc and alongside the Taigo/Nivus.

Overview

The T-Cross started as a replacement for a cancelled project of a small SUV based on the Volkswagen Taigun concept which was showcased in São Paulo in 2012. It is an SUV based on the Volkswagen Up! with a length of under 3.9 m destined for Europe, Brazil and India, and was planned to be on sale in 2016 after the project was green-lit in 2012.[4][5] In 2016, Volkswagen cancelled the plan of producing the Taigun after an internal study concluded that its dimension was too small.[6][7] Volkswagen shifted its focus onto developing a Polo-based small SUV instead, which eventually spawned the T-Cross.[8] The Taigun nameplate is being reused as a rebadged long-wheelbase T-Cross for the Indian market.[9]

Volkswagen T-Cross Breeze concept

In 2016, the T-Cross was previewed as a concept car called the VW T-Cross Breeze at the Geneva Motor Show. This vehicle was, in contrast to the production version, a four-seater convertible with a fabric top. The T-Cross Breeze was 4.13 metres (162.6 in) long, 1.80 metres (70.9 in) wide and 1.56 metres (61.4 in) high. The concept vehicle was powered by a 1.0-litre TSI engine with 81 kW (109 hp) and 175 N⋅m (129 lbf⋅ft) of torque.

The production version of the T-Cross was officially launched on 25 October 2018 simultaneously in three cities located in three continents – Amsterdam, Shanghai and São Paulo – demonstrating T-Cross's nature as a global product.[10] The model is produced in China and Brazil with a modified length of 4.2 m and a longer wheelbase of 2.65 m shared with the Škoda Kamiq and Volkswagen Virtus, with the goal of improving interior space.[11] These models also have different front fascias and steering wheels from the variant sold in Europe.[12]

Markets

Europe

Debuted in Amsterdam, the T-Cross is positioned below the T-Roc in Volkswagen Europe SUV line-up and acts as an entry-level model.[13] The vehicle is built together with the Volkswagen Polo at Volkswagen Navarra S.A. in Pamplona, Spain.[14]

Although the T-Cross is only slightly smaller than the Golf-based T-Roc, VW is marketing the T-Cross as the more practical and family-oriented car, as Volkswagen expects the T-Cross to appeal to young families and older demographics due to its tall roof and its high driving position.[15]

Four engines have been announced for the launch model, and only one of them is a diesel, which is 1.6-litre TDI four-cylinder unit with 95 PS (94 hp; 70 kW). There are two versions of the 1.0-litre TSI turbo petrol three-cylinder, with either 95 PS (94 hp; 70 kW) or 115 PS (113 hp; 85 kW), and a range-topping 1.5-litre TSI petrol with 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW).[16][17] It is available with a 5- or 6-speed manual, and a 7-speed DSG transmission. All T-Cross variants are front-wheel drive as its Polo-sourced underpinnings do not support an all-wheel drive configuration.[15] It was delivered to the customers in April 2019.

The T-Cross went on sale in Turkey in March 2022.

  • Rear view
    Rear view
  • Volkswagen T-Cross SE
    Volkswagen T-Cross SE
  • Volkswagen T-Cross R-Line
    Volkswagen T-Cross R-Line
  • Interior
    Interior
  • 2023 facelift
    2023 facelift
  • 2023 facelift
    2023 facelift

T-Cross First Edition

First-edition models are based on a T-Cross style 1.0-litre TSI with 115 PS (113 hp; 85 kW). It is available in 150 and 50 units in manual and dual-clutch gearboxes respectively, which were available as part of a lottery.[18]

Powertrain

Petrol engines
Model Displacement Power Torque Transmission
1.0 TSI 95 999 cc I3 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) 5-speed manual
1.0 TSI 115 999 cc I3 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) 6-speed manual or 7-speed DSG
1.5 TSI 150 1,498 cc I4 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) 6-speed manual or 7-speed DSG
Diesel engine
1.6 TDI 95 1,598 cc I4 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) 5-speed manual or 7-speed DSG

Latin America

Brazil

Unveiled on 25 October 2018 and sold from April 2019, the T-Cross built in São José dos Pinhais plant in Brazil is a long-wheelbase version one, sharing the 2.65 m wheelbase with the Virtus which stretches its length to 4.19 m while keeping it on the MQB A0 platform.[19]

The Latin American T-Cross is available with several engine options, including 1.0-litre TSI making 128 hp (130 PS; 95 kW) used in the Brazil-made Polo and Virtus serving as an entry option, while the high-end trims is equipped with 1.4-litre TSI engine capable of 150 hp (152 PS; 112 kW) produced in São Carlos, São Paulo. The São José dos Pinhais plant will also manufacture the T-Cross with 1.6-litre MSI engine with 110 hp (112 PS; 82 kW) of power output dedicated for exports to other Latin American countries and LHD African countries. It is available with a 6-speed manual transmission for the lowest trim, while the other trims solely available with a 6-speed torque converter automatic transmission. The Brazilian-made T-Cross used torsion beam for the rear suspension, sharing its suspension configuration with the Virtus with specific calibrations for an SUV model.[20]

While the Brazilian-made T-Cross has a longer wheelbase compared to the European version, the engineering team focused on making a larger space and legroom for the second row passengers. As the result, the capacity of the boot was reduced. While the European T-Cross carries between 385 and 455 litres (rear seats unfolded, depends on the rear seat recline position), the Brazilian model is only capable of 373–420 litres. This is also the case for the Chinese T-Cross and Tacqua, being the long-wheelbase version of the T-Cross.

In February 2025, the T-Cross reached the 500,000th unit produced in Brazil.[21]

Mexico

The T-Cross was introduced in Mexico in September 2019 and was imported from Brazil. It uses a 1.6-litre engine coupled with the Tiptronic six speed automatic transmission. It is the second car in Volkswagen's Mexican lineup to use the MQB A0 platform. It also comes with a 6.5" Composition Media and Apple CarPlay infotainment system, six airbags, ABS brakes and electronic stability control, and automatic post collision braking is available in all versions. It obtained a five star rating by Latin NCAP. It arrived to the market in Mexico in 2019.[22]

The Brazilian-made T-Cross was briefly sold alongside the Indian-made Taigun, which went on sale in February 2023. The Taigun replaced the T-Cross in the market.[23][24]

Powertrain

Petrol engines
Model Displacement Power Torque Transmission
1.0 200 TSI 999 cc I3 118 PS (87 kW; 116 hp) (with petrol) 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic
130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) (with ethanol)
1.5 250 TSI 1,498 cc I4 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) 6-speed automatic
1.6 MSI 1,598 cc I4 112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic
  • Volkswagen T-Cross (Chile)
    Volkswagen T-Cross (Chile)
  • Volkswagen T-Cross (Colombia)
    Volkswagen T-Cross (Colombia)
  • Volkswagen T-Cross (Colombia)
    Volkswagen T-Cross (Colombia)
  • Interior (Colombia)
    Interior (Colombia)

China

In China, the car is offered by two manufacturers (SAIC-Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen) with three different names, which are the T-Cross, Tharu XR and Tacqua respectively.

T-Cross

The Chinese market T-Cross was unveiled on 25 October 2018. It is manufactured and marketed by SAIC-VW and adopted the long-wheelbase body like the Brazilian T-Cross. It features a different front and rear bumpers to adapt with the Chinese market taste and trends. It is available in two engine options, which include 1.4-litre TSI which makes 148 hp (150 PS; 110 kW) and 1.5-litre MPI with 113 hp (115 PS; 84 kW) of power output. It went on sale in April 2019.[25]

  • Volkswagen T-Cross (China)
    Volkswagen T-Cross (China)
  • Rear
    Rear

Tacqua

The twin model of the T-Cross for the Chinese market is named the Tacqua. Manufactured and marketed by FAW-VW, the Tacqua bears more resemblance with the Brazilian-made T-Cross in terms of exterior appearance, with the exception of the Tacqua R-Line model which is a new design. The Tacqua offers the same long-wheelbase body and engine options as the T-Cross built by SAIC-VW, which are 1.4-litre TSI and 1.5-litre MPI. It was unveiled in November 2019 and launched to the market in December 2019.[26]

  • Volkswagen Tacqua (China)
    Volkswagen Tacqua (China)
  • Rear
    Rear

Tharu XR

In June 2024, SAIC-VW introduced a lengthened and redesigned version of the T-Cross called the Volkswagen Tharu XR. It borrows its nameplate from the larger Tharu. While retaining the same 2,651 mm (104.4 in) wheelbase, Volkswagen extended its front rear overhang by a total of 134 mm (5.3 in), bringing the vehicle length to 4,355 mm (171.5 in).[27][28]

  • Volkswagen Tharu XR (China)
    Volkswagen Tharu XR (China)
  • Rear
    Rear

Powertrain

Petrol engines[29]
Model Displacement Power Torque Transmission
1.4 TSI '280 TSI'† 1,395 cc I4 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) 7-speed DSG
1.5 MPI 1,498 cc I4 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) 5/6-speed manual

† Marketed and labeled as such in China

India (Taigun)

Main article: Engineering:Volkswagen Taigun

In February 2020, Volkswagen revealed the Taigun for the Indian market which is based from the Chinese market T-Cross with several changes, such as the redesigned C-pillar.[9] It is unrelated to the concept model from 2012 with the same name. Volkswagen stated the Taigun is built on a modified MQB A0 platform dedicated for Indian market called the MQB A0 IN. It went on sale in India in September 2021.[30]

  • 2021 Volkswagen Taigun GT (India)
    2021 Volkswagen Taigun GT (India)
  • 2021 Volkswagen Taigun GT (India)
    2021 Volkswagen Taigun GT (India)

Philippines

The T-Cross was launched in the Philippines on 26 May 2021. It is available in S and SE trims, powered by a 180 MPI 1.5-litre petrol engine.[31] It Was Discontinued in September 2025 following the Termination of Distributorship Agreement Between AC Industrials and Volkswagen Group.[32]

Indonesia

The T-Cross has been sold in Indonesia since 23 February 2022. Based on the Indian market Taigun, it is offered in a single variant with a 1.0-litre TSI engine.[33]

South Africa

The T-Cross was launched in South Africa on 30 August 2024, in three trim levels: Life, Style and R-Line, it is powered by a 1.0 TSI turbocharged petrol engine paired a 7-speed DSG.[34] In February 2025, two new entry-level variants were added with the option of the 1.0 TSI engine with 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp).[35]

Safety

The Euro NCAP has awarded the T-Cross a five-star rating.[36] It scored 97% for adult occupant safety, 86% for child safety, 81% in the pedestrians and other vulnerable road users category and 80% for on-board safety tech. The T-Cross features several passive and active safety systems, including pedestrian and cyclist protection, automatic emergency braking, front assist and a speed limiter. High-end trim levels add several advanced features including adaptive cruise control, hill start assist and blind-spot monitoring.[37]

Euro NCAP test results
Volkswagen T-Cross (2019)
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 36.9 97%
Child occupant: 42.4 86%
Pedestrian: 38.9 81%
Safety assist: 10.4 80%
2022 Volkswagen Taigun 'Comfortline' RHD (2 airbags)
Global NCAP scores (2022)
Adult occupant stars StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant score 29.64/34.00
Child occupant stars StarStarStarStarStar
Child occupant score 42.00/49.00
Bodyshell Integrity Stable
ANCAP test results
Volkswagen T-Cross (2019)[38]
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 36.8 97%
Child occupant: 41.7 85%
Pedestrian: 38.8 81%
Safety assist: 10.4 80%


Sales and production figures

Year Sales Global
production
Europe[lower-roman 1][39] Turkey South Africa China Argentina Brazil Colombia Mexico
T-Cross[40] Tacqua[41] T-Cross Taigun
2019 101,229 3,516[42] 63,495 2,457 3,660[43] 37,081[44] 1,059[45] 788[46] 274,071[47]
2020 113,320 5,693[48] 44,523 30,908 9,779[49] 60,124[50] 1,429[51] 5,961[52] 285,824[53]
2021 125,325 7,516[54] 30,195 31,535 4,400[55] 62,313[56] 2,064[57] 6,690[58] 295,101[59]
2022 110,157 4,573[60] 10,384[61] 14,349[62] 21,513[62] 2,134[63] 65,190[64] 1,944[65] 7,965[66] 315,036[59]
2023 7,152[67] 16,042[68] 15,947[68] 2,022[69] 72,446[70] 4,058[71] 9,776[71] 261,519[72]
2024 8,990[73] 10,465[74] 6,484[74] 5,365[75] 83,976[76] 718[77] 14,930[78]
  1. ↑ Europe: 2020 EU 27 + UK + Switzerland + Norway + Iceland

References

  1. ↑ "【图】起售价将更便宜 上汽大众途岳XR申报图_汽车之家". https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/202406/1297660.html. 
  2. ↑ "Production of the T-Cross: Employees are thrilled". https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/news/stories/2019/01/hola-t-cross.html. 
  3. ↑ "VW T-CROSS (C11)". https://www.meyermotoren.de/en/fahrzeuge/2000039209/vw/t-cross_c11_. 
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  6. ↑ Radu, Mihnea (2016-02-09). "VW Taigun Canceled Because It's Too Small, New SUV Concept to Debut in Geneva" (in en). https://www.autoevolution.com/news/vw-taigun-canceled-because-it-s-too-small-new-suv-concept-debuts-in-geneva-104500.html. 
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  10. ↑ "World Premiere of the all-new Volkswagen T-Cross". https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/news/2018/10/Volkswagen_T-Cross_World_Premiere.html. 
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  17. ↑ "World Premiere of the all-new T-Cross: Volkswagen expands its family of SUVs". http://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/world-premiere-of-the-all-new-t-cross-volkswagen-expands-its-family-of-suvs-4319. 
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  34. ↑ Taylor, Michael (2024-08-30). "New VW T-Cross officially goes on sale in South Africa – Pricing and features" (in en-ZA). https://topauto.co.za/news/114230/new-vw-t-cross-officially-goes-on-sale-in-south-africa-pricing-and-features/. 
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  40. ↑ Demandt, Bart (2019-04-19). "Volkswagen T-Cross China auto sales figures" (in en-US). https://carsalesbase.com/china-volkswagen-t-cross/. 
  41. ↑ Demandt, Bart (2019-12-18). "Volkswagen Tacqua China auto sales figures" (in en-US). https://carsalesbase.com/china-volkswagen-tacqua/. 
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  43. ↑ "Car Sales in Argentina, 2019 year". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/sales/sales_argentina?year=19&mon=0. 
  44. ↑ AutoPapo (in pt-br), Os carros mais vendidos em 2019 no Brasil: confira lista completa, https://autopapo.uol.com.br/noticia/carros-mais-vendidos-brasil-2019/, retrieved 2020-08-19 
  45. ↑ Mantilla, Óscar Julián Restrepo (2020-01-22). "Top 100: Los carros más vendidos de Colombia en 2019" (in es-CO). https://www.elcarrocolombiano.com/industria/top-100-los-carros-mas-vendidos-de-colombia-en-2019/. 
  46. ↑ García, Gerardo (2020-01-10). "Los 374 autos más vendidos de México: la lista completa porque el top 10 ya te lo sabes" (in es). https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2019. 
  47. ↑ "Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2019". https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual-reports/2020/volkswagen/Y_2019_e.pdf. 
  48. ↑ "These were SA's top-selling vehicles in a turbulent 2020". TimesLIVE. https://www.timeslive.co.za/motoring/features/2021-01-21-these-were-sas-top-selling-vehicles-in-a-turbulent-2020/. 
  49. ↑ "Car Sales in Argentina, 2020 year". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/sales/sales_argentina?year=20&mon=0. 
  50. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020" (in pt-BR). 2016-01-01. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2020/. 
  51. ↑ Castañeda, Fabián Rojas (2021-01-15). "Top 100: Los carros más vendidos de Colombia en 2020" (in es-CO). https://www.elcarrocolombiano.com/industria/top-100-los-carros-mas-vendidos-de-colombia-en-2020/. 
  52. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020" (in pt-BR). 2016-01-01. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2020/. 
  53. ↑ "Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2020". https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual-reports/2021/volkswagen/Y_2020_e.pdf. 
  54. ↑ "These were SA's best-selling cars of 2021" (in en-ZA). https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/motoring/2022-01-20-these-were-sas-best-selling-cars-of-2021/. 
  55. ↑ "Car Sales in Argentina, 2022 year". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/sales/sales_argentina?year=22&mon=0. 
  56. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021" (in pt-BR). 3 January 2021. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2021/. 
  57. ↑ Castañeda, Fabián Rojas (2022-01-22). "Top 100: Los carros más vendidos de Colombia en 2021" (in es-CO). https://www.elcarrocolombiano.com/industria/top-100-los-carros-mas-vendidos-de-colombia-en-2021/. 
  58. ↑ García, Gerardo (2022-01-08). "Los 379 autos más vendidos de México en 2021: la lista completa del ranking de ventas" (in es). https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2021. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Volkswagen Passenger Cars" (in en-US). https://annualreport2022.volkswagenag.com/divisions/volkswagen-passenger-cars.html. 
  60. ↑ "2022'de satılan her 100 otomobilin 28'i Bursalı - Emre Özpeynirci". https://www.bursadabugun.com/yazarlar/emre-ozpeynirci-120/2022-de-satilan-her-100-otomobilin-28-i-bursali-30896.html. 
  61. ↑ "These were South Africa's most popular cars of 2022". TimesLIVE. https://www.timeslive.co.za/motoring/news/2023-01-26-these-were-south-africas-most-popular-cars-of-2022/. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 "【易车销量榜】全国2022年大众零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2022&brandId=8&page=3. 
  63. ↑ "Car Sales in Argentina, 2022 year". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/sales/sales_argentina?year=22&mon=0. 
  64. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2022". 2022-02-03. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2022/. 
  65. ↑ Castañeda, Fabián Rojas (2023-01-24). "Los 100 carros más vendidos de Colombia en 2022: Informe Especial" (in es-CO). https://www.elcarrocolombiano.com/industria/100-carros-mas-vendidos-de-colombia-en-2022-informe-especial/. 
  66. ↑ García, Gerardo (2023-01-06). "Los 371 autos más vendidos de México en 2022: el ranking completo con todos los modelos" (in es). https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2022. 
  67. ↑ "These were SA's top selling cars and bakkies in 2023". BusinessLIVE. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/motoring/2024-01-17-these-were-sas-top-selling-cars-and-bakkies-in-2023/. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "【易车销量榜】全国2023年大众零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2023&brandId=8&page=3. 
  69. ↑ "Car Sales in Argentina, 2023 year". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/sales/sales_argentina?year=23&mon=0. 
  70. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2023". 2022-02-03. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2023/. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 García, Gerardo (2024-01-10). "Los autos más vendidos en México en 2023: así queda el ranking con los 389 modelos" (in es). https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2023. 
  72. ↑ "Annual Report 2023 Downloads" (in en-US). https://annualreport2023.volkswagen-group.com/services/downloads.html. 
  73. ↑ "2024 YILI OTOMOBİL SATIŞLARI". e-otodergi (177). February 2025. https://www.e-otodergi.com/. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 "【易车销量榜】全国2024年大众零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车" (in zh). https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2024&brandId=8&page=3. 
  75. ↑ "Búsqueda en Motor1.com Argentina" (in es-ar). 2024-12-30. https://ar.motor1.com/search/?q=As%C3%AD+fueron+las+ventas+de+autos+en+diciembre+(y+totales)+2024. 
  76. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2024". 2025-01-04. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2024/. 
  77. ↑ Santillán, Miriam (2025-01-14). "Los SUVs más vendidos en México durante 2024" (in es-mx). AutoCosmos. https://noticias.autocosmos.com.mx/2025/01/14/los-suvs-mas-vendidos-en-mexico-durante-2024. 
  78. ↑ Santillán, Miriam (2025-01-14). "Los SUVs más vendidos en México durante 2024" (in es-mx). AutoCosmos. https://noticias.autocosmos.com.mx/2025/01/14/los-suvs-mas-vendidos-en-mexico-durante-2024. 

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