List of artificial intelligence projects

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The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable artificial intelligence projects.

Specialized projects

Brain-inspired

Cognitive architectures

Games

  • AlphaGo, software developed by Google that plays the Chinese board game Go.[21]
  • Chinook, a computer program that plays English draughts; the first to win the world champion title in the competition against humans.[22]
  • Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer developed by IBM which beat Garry Kasparov in 1997.[23]
  • Halite, an artificial intelligence programming competition created by Two Sigma in 2016.[24]
  • Libratus, a poker AI that beat world-class poker players in 2017, intended to be generalisable to other applications.[25]
  • The Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher Donald Michie in 1961.[26]
  • Quick, Draw!, an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network to guess what the drawing is.[27]
  • The Samuel Checkers-playing Program (1959) was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).[28]
  • Stockfish AI, an open source chess engine currently ranked the highest in many computer chess rankings.[29]
  • TD-Gammon, a program that learned to play world-class backgammon partly by playing against itself (temporal difference learning with neural networks).[30]

Internet activism

Knowledge and reasoning

Motion and manipulation

  • AIBO, the robot pet for the home, grew out of Sony's Computer Science Laboratory (CSL).[45]
  • Cog, a robot developed by MIT to study theories of cognitive science and artificial intelligence, now discontinued.[46]

Music

  • Melomics, a bioinspired technology for music composition and synthesization of music, where computers develop their own style, rather than mimic musicians.[47]

Natural language processing

  • AIML, an XML dialect for creating natural language software agents.[48]
  • Apache Lucene, a high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java.[49]
  • Apache OpenNLP, a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking and parsing.[50]
  • Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.), a natural language processing chatterbot.[51]
  • ChatGPT, a chatbot built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 family of large language models.[52]
  • Claude, a family of large language models developed by Anthropic and launched in 2023. Claude LLMs achieved high coding scores in several recognized LLM benchmarks. [1] [2]
  • Cleverbot, successor to Jabberwacky, now with 170m lines of conversation, Deep Context, fuzziness and parallel processing. Cleverbot learns from around 2 million user interactions per month.[53]
  • DBRX, 136 billion parameter open sourced large language model developed by Mosaic ML and Databricks.[54]
  • ELIZA, a famous 1966 computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which parodied person-centered therapy.[55]
  • FreeHAL, a self-learning conversation simulator (chatterbot) which uses semantic nets to organize its knowledge to imitate a very close human behavior within conversations.[56]
  • Gemini, a family of multimodal large language model developed by Google's DeepMind.[57] Drives the Gemini chatbot, formerly known as Bard.[58]
  • GigaChat, a chatbot by Russian Sberbank.[59]
  • GPT-3, a 2020 language model developed by OpenAI that can produce text difficult to distinguish from that written by a human.[60]
  • Jabberwacky, a chatbot by Rollo Carpenter, aiming to simulate natural human chat.[61]
  • LaMDA, a family of conversational neural language models developed by Google.[62]
  • LLaMA, a 2023 language model family developed by Meta that includes 7, 13, 33 and 65 billion parameter models.[3]
  • Mycroft, a free and open-source intelligent personal assistant that uses a natural language user interface.[63]
  • PARRY, another early chatterbot, written in 1972 by Kenneth Colby, attempting to simulate a paranoid schizophrenic.[64]
  • SHRDLU, an early natural language processing computer program developed by Terry Winograd at MIT from 1968 to 1970.[65]
  • SYSTRAN, a machine translation technology by the company of the same name, used by Yahoo!, AltaVista and Google, among others.[66]

Speech recognition

* CMU Sphinx, a group of speech recognition systems developed at Carnegie Mellon University.[67]
  • DeepSpeech, an open-source Speech-To-Text engine based on Baidu's deep speech research paper.[68]
  • Whisper, an open-source speech recognition system developed at OpenAI.[69]

Speech synthesis

* 15.ai, a real-time artificial intelligence text-to-speech tool developed by an anonymous researcher from MIT.[70]

Video

  • CapCut is a video editor tool, developed by ByteDance for short video content on TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and other social media platforms.[74]
  • HeyGen is a video creation platform that generates digital avatars that recite and translate text inputs into varying languages.[75]
  • Synthesia is a video creation and editing platform, with AI-generated avatars that resemble real human beings.[76]

Other

Multipurpose projects

Software libraries

GUI frameworks

Cloud services

See also

References

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