Medicine:Penis extender

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Short description: A device for Peyronie's disease and penis enlargement therapy

A penis extender is an external medical device with tentative evidence as of 2019 for Peyronie's disease. It acts as a mechanical, traction device that stretches the human penis in the flaccid state to make it longer.[1]

Description

Penis extenders usually have a plastic ring that sits at the base of a flaccid penis, and another ring before the glans penis, with a traction device that runs along the sides of the organ. The wearer adjusts springs, which pull the penile shaft with the intention of stretching the flaccid penis to become longer.[1]

Medical use

There is tentative evidence for use in Peyronie's disease.[1] As of 2019, studies have been small in size; many had difficulty carrying out the treatment during the study period, and people were not blinded to the treatment that they were receiving.[1]

Adverse effects

Adverse effects are not extensively reported in the literature, and they are usually mild and self-limiting, in part caused by lack of patient compliance with penile traction therapy (PTT). The most commonly reported symptoms with PTT include pain, erythema, ecchymoses, and pruritus. Another reported symptom was edema to the pubic bone, which is associated with vigorous usage. All of these adverse events are generally self-limited and resolve with discontinuation of PTT.[1]

It should not be used if penile wounds, lacerations, or infected zones have not fully healed, and by those suffering certain diseases or disorders.[2] Aggressive or incorrect uses of penis extenders can cause damage to skin and blood vessels, among other possible issues.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Valenzuela et al. 2019.
  2. ↑ Lee et al. 2005.
  3. ↑ Paddock 2011.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • "A review of penile elongation surgery". Translational Andrology and Urology (AME Publishing Company) 6 (1): 69–78. February 2017. doi:10.21037/tau.2016.11.19. PMID 28217452. 
  • "Efficacy of daily penis stretching technique to elongate the 'small penis'". International Journal of Impotence Research (Springer Nature) 14 (4): 155. December 2002. "5th Congress of the European Society for Sexual and Impotence Research (1–4 December 2002). Hamburg, Germany.". 
  • "Enlargement of Penis in Patients with Hypogonadism Complex Approach to the Clinical Practice". 10th Congress of the European Society for Sexual Medicine. Lisbon, Portugal. 2007. 
  • "Penile Enlargement Without Surgery". 1st Virtual Sexology and Hispanoamerican Sexual Education Congress (February 2001). Madrid, Spain. 1998. 
  • "A pilot phase-II prospective study to test the 'efficacy' and tolerability of a penile-extender device in the treatment of 'short penis'". BJU International (Wiley-Blackwell) 103 (6): 793–797. March 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08083.x. PMID 18990153. 
  • "Use of penile extender device in the treatment of penile curvature as a result of Peyronie's disease. Results of a phase II prospective study". The Journal of Sexual Medicine (International Society for Sexual Medicine) 6 (2): 558–566. February 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01108.x. PMID 19138361. 
  • "Penisverkrümmung. Mit Stangen-Expandersystem gegen Peyronie" (in de). Uro-News (Springer Medizin) (4/2019). 2 April 2019. ISSN 1432-9026. https://www.springermedizin.de/mit-stangen-expandersystem-gegen-peyronie/16598846. Retrieved 20 July 2022. 
  • "Effects on Penile Size with Penile Extensor by Traction Force in 3 Months (Report of 30 Cases)". Renjii Hospital Report. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Institute of Andrology, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Medical College, Shanghai Jiaotong University. 2005. pp. 1–2. http://www.penisforlenger.no/html/undersokelser/pdf/Li.pdf. "The device should not be used until any penile wounds, lacerations or infected zones have completely healed. And it should not be used by patients with penile tumor, chronic disorders affecting blood circulation, oxygenation and regeneration of tissues (advanced or uncontrolled diabetes, liver cirrhosis, advanced respiratory failure). The subjects suffered from priapism, uncontrolled psychology disorders, diabetes, heart diseases and hand disorders not to use the device. ... In every visits, the penile discomfort, pain, foreskin edema should be paid attention to." 
  • "Systematic Review of Surgical and Nonsurgical Interventions in Normal Men Complaining of Small Penis Size". Sexual Medicine Reviews (Elsevier) 8 (1): 158–180. January 2020. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.01.004. PMID 31027932. "Treatment of small penis in normal men is supported by scant, low-quality evidence. Structured counseling should be always performed, with extenders eventually used by those still seeking enhancement. Injectables and surgery should remain a last option, considered unethical outside of clinical trials.". 
  • "Penile traction therapy with the new device 'Penimaster PRO' is effective and safe in the stable phase of Peyronie's disease: a controlled multicentre study". BJU International (Wiley-Blackwell) 123 (4): 694–702. April 2019. doi:10.1111/bju.14602. PMID 30365247. 
  • "Revision of penile prosthesis surgery after use of penile traction therapy to increase erect penile length: case report and review of the literature". The Journal of Sexual Medicine (International Society for Sexual Medicine) 8 (2): 607–611. February 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02121.x. PMID 21091884. 
  • "Effect of penile-extender device in increasing penile size in men with shortened penis: preliminary results". The Journal of Sexual Medicine (International Society for Sexual Medicine) 8 (11): 3188–3192. November 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01662.x. PMID 20102448. 
  • "Applying extender devices in patients with penile dysmorphophobia: assessment of tolerability, efficacy, and impact on erectile function". The Journal of Sexual Medicine (International Society for Sexual Medicine) 12 (5): 1242–1247. May 2015. doi:10.1111/jsm.12870. PMID 25809129. 
  • "Non-invasive methods of penile lengthening: fact or fiction?". BJU International (Wiley-Blackwell) 107 (8): 1278–1282. April 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09647.x. PMID 20868389. 
  • "Non-invasive and surgical penile enhancement interventions for aesthetic or therapeutic purposes: a systematic review". BJU International (Wiley-Blackwell) 127 (3): 269–291. March 2021. doi:10.1111/bju.15145. PMID 32575166. 
  • "The non-surgical treatment of peyronie disease: 2013 update". The World Journal of Men's Health (Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology) 31 (3): 183–192. December 2013. doi:10.5534/wjmh.2013.31.3.183. PMID 24459651. 
  • "Prospective study on the effects of a penile stretching system (Phallosan) for penile augmentation in patients with normal sized penises". The Journal of Sexual Medicine (International Society for Sexual Medicine) 3 (3): 173–175. March 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00188_1.x. PMID 16497240. "Book of abstracts of the 8th Congress of the European Society for Sexual Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark, 4–7 December 2005.". 
  • "Penile traction therapy for Peyronie's disease-what's the evidence?". Translational Andrology and Urology (AME Publishing Company) 5 (3): 303–309. June 2016. doi:10.21037/tau.2016.03.25. PMID 27298777. 
  • "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International (Wiley-Blackwell) 99 (6): 1449–1455. June 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. PMID 17355371. 
  • "Outcomes of a Novel Penile Traction Device in Men with Peyronie's Disease: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Trial". The Journal of Urology (Elseveier) 202 (3): 599–610. September 2019. doi:10.1097/JU.0000000000000245. PMID 30916626. 

External links

  • "One Male Extender Found to Actually Work". Future plc. 21 April 2011. https://www.livescience.com/13820-male-extender-works.html. "One noninvasive technique to lengthen penises— penile traction devices — shows promise, according to a new review of research. But researchers say most men who seek longer penises don't really know the long and short of their situation." 
  • "11 Things You Need to Know About Penis Extenders". Cosmopolitan (Hearst Communications). 8 July 2019. https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a19692125/penis-extender/. Retrieved 20 July 2022. "Judson Brandeis, MD, says that on the other hand, a penis extender is a mechanical traction device that stretches the penis in the flaccid state, meant to stretch the penis to make it longer.". 
  • "Does Penis Stretching Work". Red Ventures. 30 September 2019. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326503. "Penile traction devices, or penis extenders, stretch the tissues in the penis to increase its length. Some research indicates that these devices work. However, they require persistence and dedication to produce noticeable results. ... Individuals interested in trying a penile extender should note that most of these studies involved only small sample sizes. Other criticisms include selection bias, which means that the randomization of the study participants may not be sufficient, and researchers may select them to achieve a particular result. More research is necessary to determine more accurately the safety and effectiveness of these devices." 
  • "Want A Longer Penis? Traction Beats Surgery, Say Researchers". Red Ventures. 20 April 2011. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/223019. "Penile extenders usually require the penis being in traction for several hours a day for several months, and the researchers wondered whether the gains were worth it. A small number of the men who used penile extenders reported experiencing bruising, temporary discoloration, pain and itching." 
  • "Penile Extender Increased Flaccid Length By Almost A Third, Clinical Study Reports". 10 March 2009. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090305080516.htm. "The authors believe that the results are significant. 'Our study showed that the penile extender device produces an effective and durable lengthening of the penis, both in the flaccid and stretched state,' concludes Dr Gontero. 'If these results are confirmed by further research, we propose that the device should be used as a first-line treatment option for men seeking a penile lengthening procedure.'" 
  • "Phallosan Study Statistical Report". 15 April 2005. pp. 1–36. https://www.phallosan.com/fileadmin/doc/PHALLOSAN-clinical-study-en.pdf. "Phallosan is an orthopaedic stretch belt for penis enlargement which was launched on the market in 1999. Between July 2005 and January 2005 a study of the effectiveness of Phallosan was carried out under the patronage of Professor Dr. Sohn, Chief Physician at the Urological Clinic at the Markus Hospital in Frankfurt am Main. The data was collected by the clinic’s Senior Consultant, Dr. Hanikel. The results of 24 patients from the study were used for evaluation purposes. Two patients were classified as dropouts, but these had no post-baseline measurements and have been excluded from the analyses. They were only included in the analysis of satisfaction levels in the form of a worst-case analysis and classed as dissatisfied. A further 5 patients were marked ‘to follow’ in the study data and have been excluded (for the time being) from the analysis. The main purpose of this statistical report is to determine whether a (statistically) significant change in penis girth and length can be identified after using Phallosan for six months. For this purpose, univariate characteristics were calculated for these parameters and t-tests conducted of the significance of the enlargement. An allowance was made for the fact that due to repeated application of the test it was a multiple test problem." 
  • "Penile Extenders Actually Might Work, Doctors Say". Future plc. 11 March 2009. https://www.livescience.com/3381-penile-extenders-work-doctors.html. "'The magnitude of gained length was similar irrespective of baseline size,' Gontero told LiveScience. 'So the device could work also for those men who complain of so-called penile dysmorphopobia [and who] fall within the normal range — the majority — but who are strongly convinced they have a small penis.' The extender, however, didn't fully live up to the claims of its manufacturer, Andromedical, based in Madrid, which boasts of an average gain of 1.3 inches for an erection and a larger girth. Gontero's group saw no significant improvement in girth and no biological mechanism that would support the claim. Perhaps not surprisingly, the study didn't ask whether the men's partners were happy with the change." 



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