Organization:Pomona College

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Short description: Liberal arts college in Claremont, California
Pomona College
Pomona College logo
TypePrivate liberal arts college
EstablishedOctober 14, 1887 (1887-10-14)
Academic affiliation
Claremont Colleges
Endowment$NaN (2024)
Budget$NaN (2024)
Location
Claremont
,
California
,
United States

[ ⚑ ] : 34°05′53″N 117°42′50″W / 34.09806°N 117.71389°W / 34.09806; -117.71389
|u}}rsBlue and white[1][lower-alpha 1]
Script error: No such module "College color".
NicknameSagehens
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III – SCIAC
MascotCecil the Sagehen
Websitewww.pomona.edu
Pomona College wordmark

Pomona College (/pəˈmoʊnə/ (About this soundlisten) pə-MOH-nə[4]) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type"[5] in Southern California. In 1925, it became the founding member of the Claremont Colleges consortium of adjacent, affiliated institutions.

Pomona is a four-year undergraduate institution that Template:If this semester approximately 0 studentsTemplate:If this semester. It offers 48 majors in liberal arts disciplines and roughly 650 courses, as well as access to more than 2,000 additional courses at the other Claremont Colleges. Its [convert: needs a number] campus is in a residential community 35 miles (56 km) east of downtown Los Angeles , near the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains.

Pomona has the lowest acceptance rate of any U.S. liberal arts college (As of 2021) and is considered the most prestigious liberal arts college in the American West and one of the most prestigious in the country.[6] It has a $NaN endowment (As of July 2024), making it one of the 10 wealthiest schools in the U.S. on a per student basis. Nearly all students live on campus, and the student body is noted for its racial,[7][8][9] geographic,[10] and socioeconomic[8][11][9] diversity. The college's athletics teams, the Sagehens, compete jointly with Pitzer College in the SCIAC, a Division III conference.

Prominent alumni of Pomona include Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony award winners; U.S. Senators, ambassadors, and other federal officials; Pulitzer Prize recipients; billionaire executives; a Nobel Prize laureate; National Academies members; and Olympic athletes.[12] The college is a top producer of Fulbright scholars[13] and recipients of other fellowships.

History

Founding era

Sumner Hall and Holmes Hall, Victorian-style buildings
An exterior view of the college in 1907, featuring its two earliest buildings: Sumner Hall (right) and Holmes Hall (left)[14]

Pomona College was established as a coeducational and nonsectarian Christian institution on October 14, 1887, amidst a real estate boom and anticipated population influx precipitated by the arrival of a transcontinental railroad to Southern California.[15][16] Its founders, a regional group of Congregationalists, sought to create a "college of the New England type", emulating the institutions where many of them had been educated.[15][5][17] Classes first began at Ayer Cottage, a rental house in Pomona, California, on September 12, 1888, with a permanent campus planned at Piedmont Mesa four miles north of the city.[15][18] That year, as the real estate bubble burst, making the Piedmont campus financially untenable, the college was offered the site of an unfinished hotel (later renamed Sumner Hall[14]) in the nearby, recently founded town of Claremont. It moved there[18] but kept its name.[19][20][lower-alpha 2] Trustee Charles B. Sumner led the college during its first years, helping hire its first official president, Cyrus G. Baldwin, in 1890.[19][18][22] The first graduating class, in 1894, had 11 members.[23][24]

Theodore Roosevelt speaking on platform in front of Pearsons Hall to dense crowd
U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt speaking at Pomona in 1903[25]

Pomona suffered through a severe financial crisis during its early years,[14][24][26] but raised enough money to add several buildings to its campus.[27][28] Although the first Asian and black students enrolled in 1897[29] and 1900,[30] respectively, the student body (like most others of the era) remained almost all white throughout this period.[24][31][32] In 1905, during president George A. Gates' tenure, the college acquired a 64-acre (26 ha) parcel of land to its east known as the Wash.[33][34] In 1911, as high schools became more common in the region, the college eliminated its preparatory department, which had taught pre-college level courses.[35][36] The following year, it committed to a liberal arts model,[37] soon after turning its previously separate schools of art and music into departments within the college.[38][39] In 1914, the Phi Beta Kappa honor society established a chapter at the college.[40][41] Daily attendance at chapel was mandated until 1921,[42][43] and student culture emphasized athletics[44][45] and academic class rivalries.[46][47] During World War I, male students were divided into three military companies and a Red Cross unit to assist in the war effort.[48][49][50]

Mid-20th century

Soldiers standing in formation in groups on an American football field
Reserve Officers' Training Corps soldiers at Pomona in 1942

Confronted with growing demand in the 1920s, Pomona's fourth president, James A. Blaisdell, considered whether to grow the college into a large university that could acquire additional resources or remain a small institution capable of providing a more intimate educational experience. Seeking both, he pursued an alternative path inspired by the collegiate university model he observed at Oxford, envisioning a group of independent colleges sharing centralized resources such as a library.[51][52] On October 14, 1925, Pomona's 38th anniversary, the college founded the Claremont Colleges consortium.[53][54] Construction of the Clark dormitories on North Campus (then the men's campus) began in 1929, a reflection of president Charles Edmunds' prioritization of the college's residential life.[55][56][57] Edmunds, who had previously served as president of Lingnan University in Guangzhou, China, inspired a growing interest in Asian culture at the college and established its Asian studies program.[58][56]

Pomona's enrollment declined during the Great Depression as students became unable to afford tuition, and its budget was slashed by a quarter.[59][60][61] The college reoriented itself toward wartime activities again during World War II,[62][63][64] hosting an Air Force military meteorology program[65] and Army Specialized Training Program courses in engineering and foreign languages.[66][67]

Postwar transformations

Pomona's longest-serving president, E. Wilson Lyon, guided the college through a transformational and turbulent period from 1941 to 1969.[62][68] The college's enrollment rose above 1,000 following the war,[46][69] leading to the construction of several residence halls and science facilities.[70][71] Its endowment grew steadily, due in part to the introduction in 1942 of a deferred giving fundraising scheme pioneered by Allen Hawley called the Pomona Plan, where participants receive a lifetime annuity in exchange for donating to the college upon their death.[64][72][73] The plan's model has since been adopted by many other colleges.[74][75][76]

Men marching up the Frary Dining Hall steps carrying handwritten protest signs
Men protesting the opening of Frary Dining Hall to women in 1957[77]

Lyon made several progressive decisions relating to civil rights, including supporting Japanese-American students during internment[63][78][79] and establishing an exchange program in 1952 with Fisk University, a historically black university in Tennessee.[80][81][82] He and dean of women Jean Walton ended the gender segregation of Pomona's residential life, first with the opening of Frary Dining Hall (then part of the men's campus) to women beginning in 1957[77] and later with the elimination of parietal rules in the late 1960s[83] and the introduction of co-educational housing in 1968.[84][85] The student body, influenced by the countercultural revolution, became less socially conservative and more politically engaged in this era.[86][87][62] Protesters opposed to the Vietnam War occupied Sumner Hall to obstruct Air Force recruiters in 1968[88][89][90] and forced the cancellation of classes at the end of the spring 1970 semester.[91][92] The college's ethnic diversity also began to increase,[93][94][95] and activists successfully pushed the consortium to establish black and Latino studies programs in 1969.[31][95][96] A bomb exploded at the Carnegie Building that February, permanently injuring a secretary; no culprit was ever identified.[95][97][98][99]

During the tenure of president David Alexander from 1969 to 1991, Pomona gained increased prominence on the national stage.[100] The endowment increased ten-fold, enabling the construction and renovation of a number of buildings.[95] Several identity-based groups, such as the Pomona College Women's Union (founded in 1984),[101] were established.[102] In the mid-1980s, out-of-state students began to outnumber in-state students.[103]

In 1991, the college converted the dormitory basements used by fraternities into lounges, arguing that this created a more equitable distribution of campus space. The move lowered the profile of Greek life on campus.[104][105]

21st century

View of the Studio Art Hall, a contemporary gray building consisting of modules unified by an undulating roof, illuminated at dusk
Pomona's Studio Art Hall, completed in 2014, garnered national recognition for its steel-frame design.[106][107][108]

In the 2000s, under president David W. Oxtoby, Pomona began placing more emphasis on reducing its environmental impact,[109][110] committing in 2003 to obtaining LEED certifications for new buildings[111][112] and launching various sustainability initiatives.[109][111] The college also entered partnerships with several college access groups (including the Posse Foundation in 2004 and QuestBridge in 2005[113]) and committed to meeting the full demonstrated financial need of students through grants rather than loans in 2008.[114] These efforts, combined with Pomona's previously instituted[115] need-blind admission policy, resulted in increased enrollment of low-income and racial minority students.[116][117]

In 2008, it was discovered that Pomona's alma mater may have been originally written to be sung as the ensemble finale to a student-produced blackface minstrel show performed on campus in 1910. The college stopped singing it at convocation and commencement, alienating some alumni.[110][118][119]

Pomona requested proof of legal residency from employees amid a unionization drive by dining hall workers in 2011.[120][121] Seventeen workers who were unable to provide documentation were fired, drawing national media attention and sparking criticism from activists;[120][122] the dining hall staff voted to unionize in 2013.[123][124][125] A rebranding initiative that year sought to emphasize students' passion and drive, angering students who thought it would lead to a more stressful culture.[126] Several protests in the 2010s criticized the college's handling of sexual assault,[127][128] leading to various reforms.[129][130]

In 2017,[131] G. Gabrielle Starr became Pomona's tenth president; she is the first woman and first African American to hold the office.[132][133] From March 2020 through the spring 2021 semester, the college switched to online instruction in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[134][135]

Campus

Lua error in Module:Mapframe at line 384: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value).

Pathway on North Campus that leads to Frary Dining Hall entrance in distance
Pomona's buildings are connected via a network of visual axes, such as this one on North Campus.[147]

Pomona's [convert: needs a number] campus is in Claremont, California, an affluent suburban residential community[148] 35 miles (56 km) east of downtown Los Angeles.[54] It is directly northwest of the Claremont Village (the city's downtown commercial district) and directly south of the other contiguous Claremont Colleges.[149] The area has a Mediterranean climate[150] and consists of a gentle slope from the alluvial fan of San Antonio Creek in the San Gabriel Mountains to the north.[151][147]

In its early years, Pomona quickly expanded from its initial home in Sumner Hall, constructing several buildings to accommodate its growing enrollment and ambitions.[152][28] After 1908, development of the campus was guided by master plans from architect Myron Hunt, who envisioned a central quadrangle flanked by buildings connected via visual axes.[147] In 1923, landscape architect Ralph Cornell expanded on Hunt's plans, envisioning a "college in a garden" defined by native Southern California vegetation[147] but incorporating global influences in the tradition of the acclimatization movement.[153][154] President James Blaisdell's decision to purchase undeveloped land around Pomona while it was still available later gave the college room to grow and found the consortium.[155] Many of the earlier buildings were constructed in the Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival styles, with stucco walls and red terracotta tile roofs.[49] Other and later construction incorporated elements of neoclassical, Victorian, Italian Romanesque, modern, and postmodern styles.[147] As a result, the present campus features a blend of architectural styles.[156] Most buildings are three or fewer stories in height,[146] and are designed to facilitate both indoor and outdoor use.[156]

Dialynas and Sontag residence halls, contemporary buildings
Dialynas and Sontag residence halls, built 2011, are LEED Platinum certified.[157][158]
Template:Panorama link

The campus consists of 88 facilities (As of 2023),[159] including 70 addressed buildings.[160] It is bounded by First Street on the south, Mills and Amherst Avenues on the east, Eighth Street on the north, and Harvard Avenue on the west.[146] It is informally divided into North Campus and South Campus by Sixth Street,[161] with most academic buildings in the western half and a naturalistic area known as the Wash in the east.[146] It has been featured in numerous films and television shows, often standing in for other schools.[162][163]

Pomona has undertaken initiatives to make its campus more sustainable, including requiring that all new construction be built to LEED Gold standards,[164] replacing turf with drought-tolerant landscaping,[165] and committing to achieving carbon neutrality without the aid of purchased carbon credits by 2030.[166] The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education gave the college a gold rating in its 2018 Sustainable Campus Index.[167]

South Campus

Circular fountain with paths radiating out to academic buildings
The Stanley Academic Quadrangle is home to many of Pomona's humanities departments.
Template:Panorama link

South Campus consists of mostly first-year and second-year housing and academic buildings for the social sciences, arts, and humanities.[146]

A row of four residence halls is south of Bonita Avenue, with Frank Dining Hall at the eastern end.[146] Sumner Hall, the home of admissions and several other administrative departments, is to the north of the dormitories.[146] Oldenborg Center, a foreign-language housing option that includes a foreign-language dining hall, is across from Sumner.[168]

Green lawn framed by California sycamore trees with early autumn foliage
Marston Quadrangle forms the center of Pomona's campus.
Template:Panorama link

South Campus has several arts buildings and performance venues. Bridges Auditorium ("Big Bridges") is used for concerts and speakers and has a capacity of 2,500.[169][170] Bridges Hall of Music ("Little Bridges") is a concert hall with seating for 550.[171] On the western edge of campus is the Benton Museum of Art, which has a collection of approximately 0 including Italian Renaissance panel paintings, indigenous American art and artifacts, and American and European prints, drawings, and photographs.[172][173] The Seaver Theatre Complex has a 335-seat thrust stage theater and 125-seat black box theater, among other facilities.[174] The Studio Art Hall garnered national recognition for its steel-frame design when it was completed in 2014.[106][107][108]

Pomona's main social science and humanities buildings are located west of College Avenue. They include the Carnegie Building, a neoclassical structure built in 1908 as a Carnegie library.[146][175] Several historic Victorian houses line the southern portion of the avenue, including the Queen Anne–style Renwick House, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.[176][177]

Marston Quadrangle, a 5-acre (2 ha) lawn framed by California sycamore and coastal redwood trees, serves as a central artery for the campus, anchored by Carnegie on the west and Bridges Auditorium on the east.[147] To its north is Alexander Hall, the college's central administration building,[146] and the Smith Campus Center (SCC), home to many student services and communal spaces.[178] East of the SCC is the Center for Athletics, Recreation and Wellness (Pomona's primary indoor athletics and recreation facility) and Smiley Hall dormitory, built in 1908.[146]

<section begin="gates"/>

The Pomona College gates
The college gates historically marked the northern edge of Pomona's campus.

At the intersection of Sixth Street and College Avenue are the college gates, built in 1914, which mark the historical northern edge of the campus. They bear two quotes from President Blaisdell. On the north is "let only the eager, thoughtful and reverent enter here", and on the south is "They only are loyal to this college who departing bear their added riches in trust for mankind". Per campus tradition, enrolling students walk south through the gates during orientation and seniors walk north through them shortly before graduation.[179][180]<section end="gates"/>

The less-developed 40-acre (16 ha)[147] eastern portion of the campus is known as the Wash (formally Blanchard Park[159]),[34] and contains a large grove of coast live oak trees,[153] as well as many of the college's athletics facilities,[181] an outdoor amphitheater, an astronomical observatory, and the Pomona College Organic Farm, an experiment in sustainable agriculture.[146]

  • Harwood Court
    Template:Panorama link

  • Entrance to Bridges Hall of Music, a Spanish Renaissance revival building

    Bridges Hall of Music

  • Bridges Auditorium façade, viewed from Marston Quad

    Bridges Auditorium

  • Neoclassical columned façade of Carnegie Building

    The Carnegie Building

  • Rock-lined dirt path through a forest of coast live oak trees

    The Wash

  • Path to Marston Quad

  • Mason Hall

    Mason Hall

  • Lebus Court

  • Crookshank Hall, a Mission Revival building

    Crookshank Hall

North Campus

The Prometheus mural, depicting the Greek Titan gifting fire to humanity
Prometheus mural in Frary Dining Hall

North Campus was designed by architect Sumner Spaulding, and its initial phase was completed in 1930.[182] It consists primarily of residential buildings for third- and fourth-year students and academic buildings for the natural sciences.[146]

The academic buildings are located to the west of North College Way. This area includes Dividing the Light (2007), a skyspace by Light and Space artist and alumnus James Turrell.[183][184]

The residence halls include the Clark halls (I, III, and V[lower-alpha 3]) and several more recent constructions.[146] The North Campus dining hall, Frary Dining Hall, features a vaulted ceiling and is the location of the murals Prometheus (1930) by José Clemente Orozco, the first Mexican fresco in the U.S.,[185] and Genesis (1960) by Rico Lebrun.[186]

  • Walker Hall

    Walker Hall

  • Benches and trees with red autumn foliage in a courtyard

    Norton-Clark III courtyard

  • Granite benches and fountain inside the skyspace canopy illuminated blue with an aperture in the center

    Dividing the Light skyspace

  • Arcade along Bixby Plaza
    Template:Panorama link

  • Aerial view of Walker Beach lawn, with the San Gabriel Mountains in the distance

    Walker Beach, looking north

Other facilities

The college owns the 53-acre (21 ha) Trails Ends Ranch (a wilderness area in the Webb Canyon north of campus),[187][188] the 320-acre (130 ha) Mildred Pitt Ranch in southeastern Monterey County,[189] and the Halona Lodge retreat center in Idyllwild, California.[190] The astronomy department built and operates a telescope at the Table Mountain Observatory in Big Pines, California.[137]

Along the north side of campus are several joint buildings maintained by The Claremont Colleges Services. {{#section:Claremont Colleges|library holdings}} The consortium also owns the Robert J. Bernard Field Station north of Foothill Boulevard.[191]

Organization and administration

Governance

G. Gabrielle Starr, an African American woman, delivering a speech wearing a white-and-black suit and pearl necklace
President G. Gabrielle Starr in 2023

Pomona is governed as a private, nonprofit organization by a board of trustees responsible for overseeing the long-term interests of the college.[192] The board consists of up to 42 members, most of whom are elected by existing members to four-year terms with a term limit of 12 years.[lower-alpha 4][192] It is responsible for hiring the college's president ( since 2024), approving budgets, setting overarching policies, and various other tasks.[192] The president, in turn, oversees the college's general operation, assisted by administrative staff and a faculty cabinet.[192] The college has total employees as of the Template:Semester 2024 semester. Pomona operates under a shared governance model, in which faculty and students sit on many policymaking committees and have a degree of control over other major decisions.[193][194][195]

Academic affiliations

Further information: Organization:Claremont Colleges
Honnold Library
Honnold Library, a shared Claremont Colleges resource

Pomona is the founding member of the Claremont Colleges (colloquially "7Cs", for "seven colleges"), a consortium of five undergraduate liberal arts colleges ("5Cs")—Pomona, Scripps, Claremont McKenna, Harvey Mudd, and Pitzer—and two graduate schools—Claremont Graduate University and Keck Graduate Institute. All are located in Claremont. Although each member has individual autonomy and a distinct identity,[196] there is substantial collaboration through The Claremont Colleges Services (TCCS), a coordinating entity that manages the central library, campus safety services, health services, and other resources.[197] Overall, the 7Cs have been praised by higher education experts for their close cooperation,[198] although there have been occasional tensions.[199][200] Pomona is the largest undergraduate[200] and wealthiest member.[201]

Pomona is a member of several other consortia of selective colleges, including the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges,[202] the Oberlin Group,[203] and the Annapolis Group.[204] The college is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission, which reaffirmed its status in 2021 with particular praise for its diversity initiatives.[205][206]

Finances, costs, and financial aid

Sumner Hall, a Mission Revival building
Pomona's office of financial aid is in Sumner Hall.

Pomona has an endowment of $NaN (As of July 2024), giving it one of the 10 highest endowments per student of any college or university in the U.S.[207] The college's total assets (including its campus) are valued at $NaN. Its operating budget for the 2024Template:Nbnd2025 academic year Template:If this academic year $NaN, of which roughly half Template:If this academic year funded by endowment earnings.[208] In 2021, 46% of the budget was allocated to instruction, 1% to research, 1% to public service, 14% to academic support, 15% to student services, and 23% to institutional support.[209][needs update] In 2021, Fitch Ratings gave the college a AAA bond credit rating, its highest rating, reflecting an "extremely strong financial profile".[210]

For the 2024Template:Nbnd2025 academic year, Pomona charged a tuition fee of $, with a total estimated on-campus cost of attendance of $. In 2023Template:Nbnd2024, 52% of students received a financial aid package, with an average award of $63,044, including 38% of international students, who received an average award of $73,927.[211] The college meets the full demonstrated need of all admitted students, including international students,[212] through grants rather than loans.[213] It does not offer merit awards or athletic scholarships.[211]

Academics and programs

Bridges Hall of Music interior, with elaborate wood paneling and a pipe organ
Bridges Hall of Music hosts a variety of performances by the college's musical ensembles.

Pomona offers instruction in the liberal arts disciplines and awards the Bachelor of Arts degree.[214] The college operates on a semester system,[215] with a normal course load of four full-credit classes per semester.[216] 32 credits and a C average GPA are needed to graduate, along with the requirements of a major, a first-year critical inquiry seminar, at least one course in each of six "breadth of study" areas,[lower-alpha 5] proficiency in a foreign language, two physical education courses, a writing-intensive course, a speaking-intensive course, and an "analyzing difference" course (typically examining a type of structural inequality).[217]

Pomona offers 48 majors,[214] most of which also have a corresponding minor.[lower-alpha 6][218] For the 2023 graduation cohort, 21% of students majored in the arts and humanities, 39% in the natural sciences, 24% in the social sciences, and 16% in interdisciplinary fields.[219] 19% of students completed a double major, 29% completed a minor, and 2% completed multiple minors.[220] The college does not permit majoring in pre-professional disciplines such as medicine or law but offers academic advising for those areas[221][222] and 3-2 engineering programs with Caltech, Dartmouth, and Washington University.[223]

Courses

Individually, Pomona offers approximately 650 courses per semester.[224] Additionally, students may take a significant portion[lower-alpha 7] of their courses at the other Claremont Colleges, enabling access to approximately 2,700 courses total.[216] The academic calendars and registration procedures across the colleges are synchronized and consolidated,[225] and there are no additional fees for cross-enrollment.[103] Students may also create independent study courses evaluated by faculty mentors.[226]

Contemporary interior hallway and lounge in Estella Laboratory
Estella Laboratory, opened in 2015, houses Pomona's physics, astronomy, and math programs.

All classes at Pomona are taught by professors (as opposed to teaching assistants).[227][193] The average class size is 15;[224] for the fall 2023 semester, 92% of traditional courses[lower-alpha 8] had under 30 students, and only two courses had 50 or more students.[211] The college employs faculty members as of the Template:Semester 2024 semester, approximately four-fifths of whom are full-time,[211] resulting in a 7∶1 ratio of students to full-time equivalent professors.[211] Among full-time faculty, 36% are members of racial minority groups, 52% are women, and 96% have a doctorate or other terminal degree in their field.[211] Students and professors often form close relationships,[228][193][229] and the college provides faculty with free meals to encourage them to eat with students.[195] Semesters end with a week-long final examination period preceded by two reading days.[230] The college operates several resource centers to help students develop academic skills in quantitative tasks,[231][232] writing,[233] and foreign languages.[234]

Research, study abroad, and professional development

More than half of Pomona students conduct research with faculty.[235][236] The college sponsors an annual Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP), in which more than 200 students are paid a stipend of up to $5,600 to conduct research with professors or pursue independent research projects with professorial mentorship.[237][238] The Pomona College Humanities Studio, established in 2018, supports research in the humanities.[239] Pomona is home to the Pacific Basin Institute, a research institute that studies issues pertaining to the Pacific Rim.[240] {{#section:Claremont Colleges|Hive}}

Approximately half of Pomona students study abroad.[235] (As of 2023), the college offers 69 pre-approved programs in 39 countries.[241] Study-away programs are available for Washington, D.C., Silicon Valley, and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts, and semester exchanges are offered at Colby, Spelman, and Swarthmore colleges.[223]

Alexander Hall exterior, showing the entrance to the Career Development Office
Pomona's Career Development Office is in Alexander Hall.

The Pomona College Career Development Office (CDO) provides students and alumni with career advising, networking, and other pre-professional opportunities. It runs the Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP), which provides stipends for completing unpaid or underpaid internships during the semester or summer; more than 250 students participate annually.[242][243] The office connects students with alumni for networking and mentoring via the Sagehen Connect platform.[244] During the 2015Template:Nbnd2016 academic year, 175 employers hosted on-site informational events at the Claremont Colleges and 265 unique organizations were represented in 9 career fairs.[245]

Outcomes

Pomona alumni eating on Marston Quad at round blue tables with plastic chairs under a translucent tarp with string lights
Dinner at a Pomona alumni weekend

For the 2023 entering class, 0% of students returned for their second year, giving Pomona one of the highest retention rates of any college or university in the U.S.[246] For the 2017 entering class, 71% of students graduated within four years (among the highest rate of any U.S. college or university[247]) and 93% graduated within six years.[211]

Within 10 years, 81% of Pomona graduates attend graduate or professional school, according to a 2017 alumni survey.[235] The college ranked 11th among all U.S. colleges and universities for doctorates awarded to alumni per capita, according to data collected by the National Science Foundation for 2012 to 2021.[248] The top destinations between 2009 and 2018 (in order) were the University of California, Los Angeles; the University of California, Berkeley; Harvard University; the University of Southern California; and Stanford University.[249] A 2023 analysis of the schools that send the most students per capita to the highest-ranked U.S. medical, business, and law schools placed Pomona 17th for medical schools,[250] 22nd for business schools,[251] and 14th for law schools.[252][needs update]

The top industries for graduates are technology; education; consulting and professional services; finance; government, law, and politics; arts, entertainment, and media; healthcare and social services; nonprofits; and research.[253][254][255] Pomona alumni earn a median early career salary of $73,700 and a median mid-career salary of $146,400, according to 2023 survey data from compensation analytics company PayScale.[256]

Pomona ranks among the top producers of recipients of various competitive postgraduate fellowships, including the Churchill Scholarship,[257] Fulbright Program,[13][258][259] Goldwater Scholarship,[260] Marshall Scholarship,[261] National Science Foundation graduate research fellowship,[262] and Rhodes Scholarship.[263]

Reputation and rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[264] 36
THE/WSJ[265] 25
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[266] 4
Washington Monthly[267] 9

Pomona is considered the most prestigious liberal arts college in the Western United States and one of the most prestigious in the country.<section begin=reputation reference/>[6]<section end=reputation reference/> However, among the broader public, it has less name recognition than many larger schools.[268][269]

The 2023 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking places Pomona fourth in the national liberal arts colleges category out of 211 colleges.[266] Pomona has been ranked in the top 10 liberal arts colleges every year by U.S. News since it began ranking them in 1984, and is one of five schools with such a history, alongside Amherst, Swarthmore, Wellesley, and Williams.[270]

Pomona has rated similarly in other college rankings.[271] In 2015, the Forbes ranking placed it first among all colleges and universities in the U.S., drawing media attention.[272] Pomona is the third most desirable college or university in the U.S., according to a 2020 analysis of admitted students' revealed preferences among their college choices conducted by the digital credential service Parchment.[273]

People

Admissions

Admissions statistics
2023 entering
class[211]Change vs.
2018[274][235]
Admit rate6.8% (Steady −0.8)
Yield rate50% (Decrease −3)
Test scores middle 50%*
SAT EBRW730–770 (Increase +20 median)
SAT Math750–790 (Increase +25 median)
ACT Composite33–35 (Increase +1 median)
High school GPA†
Top 10%85% (Decrease −6)
Top 25%97% (Decrease −3)
Top 50%100% (Steady no change)
  • *2023 data among students who chose to submit
  • †Among students whose school ranked

Pomona offers three routes for students to apply: the Common Application, the QuestBridge application, and the Coalition Application. Applicants who want an earlier, binding decision can apply via early decision I or II; others apply through regular decision.[275] Additionally, the college enrolls two 10-student[276] Posse Foundation cohorts, from Chicago and Miami, in each class.[277]

Pomona considers various factors in its admissions process, placing greatest importance on course rigor, class rank, GPA, application essays, recommendations, extracurricular activities, talent, and character. Interviews, test scores, first generation status, geographic residence, volunteer work, and work experience are considered. Alumni relationships, religious affiliation, and level of interest are not considered.[211] Admission is need-blind for students who are U.S. citizens, permanent residents, DACA recipients, undocumented, or graduates of a U.S. high school, and need-aware for international students.[212][278] The college is part of many coalitions and initiatives targeted at recruiting underrepresented demographics.[113][279]

Pomona has the lowest acceptance rate of any national liberal arts college in the U.S. (As of 2021).[280] The college admitted 0.0% of applicants for the 2024 entering class, 0.0% of whom chose to enroll. The number of transfer applicants admitted has varied by year; in 2023, Pomona admitted 34 of 474 applicants (7.2%).[211]

Student body

  White (30.2%)
  Asian (17.5%)
  Hispanic (16.4%)
  Black (10.3%)
  Pacific Islander (0.6%)
  Native American (0.0%)
  Multiracial (9.2%)
  International (12.5%)
  Unknown (3.3%)

(As of 2024), Pomona's student body Template:If this semester of degree-seeking undergraduate students and a token number of non–degree seeking students. Compared to its closest liberal arts peers, Pomona has been characterized as laid back, academically oriented, mildly quirky, and politically liberal.[10]

The student body is roughly evenly split between men and women, and 91% of students are under 22 years old.[281] Approximately 64% of domestic students are non-white and 13% of students are international,[282] making Pomona one of the most racially and ethnically diverse colleges in the U.S.[7][8][283][284] The geographic origins of the student body are also diverse,[10][281] with all 50 U.S. states, the major U.S. territories, and more than 60 foreign countries represented.[285][286] Students from California make up 31%, with sizable concentrations from the other western states.[286] The median family income of students was $166,500 (As of 2013), with 52% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 22% from the bottom 60%.[287] The college has been increasing its enrollment of low-income students since the early 2000s,[116][117] and was ranked second among all private institutions and eighth among all institutions in The New York Times ' 2017 College Access Index, a measure of economic diversity.[11] Various religious and spiritual beliefs are represented among students, with many leaning secular.[288][289]

Among students in the 2023 entering class who submitted test scores, the middle 50% scored 730Template:Nbnd770 on the SAT evidence-based reading and writing section, 750Template:Nbnd790 on the SAT math section, and 33Template:Nbnd35 on the ACT.[211] Among students with an official high school class rank, 85% ranked in the top tenth and 97% ranked in the top quarter.[211]

Noted alumni and faculty

Alumni
Name Class Notability Template:Reference heading
David P. Barrows 1894 Anthropologist, educator [24][290]
Chen Hansheng 1920 Chinese social scientist [291]
Joel McCrea 1928 Westerns film actor [56][292]
John Cage ‡1932‡ Avant-garde composer [293][294]
Robert Taylor 1933 Film actor [295][296]
Alan Cranston ‡1936‡ [297][298]
James H. Howard 1937 World War II ace pilot [299][300]
Robert Shaw 1938 Choir conductor [301]
Art Clokey ‡1943‡ Stop motion animator [66][302]
Roy E. Disney 1951 Disney executive [303]
Richard Chamberlain 1956 Film actor, singer [304]
Robert Towne 1956 New Hollywood screenwriter [304]
Kris Kristofferson 1958 Outlaw country singer [71]
James Turrell 1965 Light and Space artist [305][184]
Myrlie Evers‑Williams 1968 Civil rights activist [306][85]
Bill Keller 1970 The New York Times editor [307][91]
Marianne Williamson ‡1974‡ Self-help author, activist [308]
Jennifer Doudna 1985 Biochemist, Nobel laureate [309][310]
Brian Schatz 1994 [311][312]
‡ Did not graduate from Pomona
Faculty
Name Active tenure Notability Template:Reference heading
Leonard Pronko 1957–2014 Kabuki scholar [313][314]
Michael Armacost 1960s U.S. ambassador [315]
Stanley Crouch 1969 c. 1969 – c. 1975 Cultural critic [316][317]
Bobby Bradford 1974–2021 Jazz musician [318]
Frank Gibney 1979 c. 1979 – c. 2006 Journalist [319][320]
Gregg Popovich 1979–1988 Basketball coach [321]
Samuel H. Yamashita 1983–present Historian [322]
David Foster Wallace 2002–2008 Essayist, novelist [110]
Claudia Rankine 2006–2015 Poet [323]
Jonathan Lethem 2011–present Novelist [324][325]
Cameron Munter 2013–2015 U.S. ambassador [326][327]

Student life

Residential life

Room in Dialynas Hall with sofas, a coffee table, a refrigerator, and plants. There is light streaming through two open windows, a warm earth-toned color palette, and an exposed concrete column.
Common room in a Dialynas Hall suite
Template:Panorama link

Pomona is a residential campus, and nearly all students live on campus for all four years in one of the college's sixteen residence halls.[328] All first-year students live on South Campus, and most third- and fourth-year students live on North Campus.[328] Housing is offered in various configurations, including singles, one-room or two-room doubles, and "friendship suites" consisting of a cluster of rooms, often around a central common area.[328] All incoming students are placed into a sponsor group, with ten to twenty peers and two or three upper-class "sponsors"[329][330] tasked with easing the transition to college life but not enforcing rules (a duty given to resident advisors).[331][332][333] Sponsor groups often share activities such as "fountaining", a tradition in which students are thrown into a campus fountain on their birthday.[334] The program dates back to 1927 for women and was expanded in 1950 to include men.[335][336]

Pomona's social scene is intertwined with that of the other 5Cs, with many activities and events shared between the colleges.[196] The college's alcohol policies are aimed at encouraging responsible consumption and include a strict ban of hard liquor on South Campus.[337][338] Dedicated substance-free housing is also offered.[328] Overall, drinking culture is present but does not dominate over other elements of campus life,[339][340] nor does athletics culture.[9][341] Violations of the student code are typically handled by the student-run Judicial Council, known as "J-Board".[342][343]

Interior of Frary Dining Hall
Frary Dining Hall on North Campus is the largest of Pomona's three dining halls.[344]
Template:Panorama link

Pomona's dining services are run in house.[345] All on-campus students are required to have a meal plan,[346] which can be used at any of the Claremont Colleges' seven buffet-style dining halls.[lower-alpha 9] The menus emphasize sustainable and healthy options, and the food quality is generally praised.[339][349] Every night Sunday through Wednesday, Frary Dining Hall opens for a late-night snack.[350][351] Meal plans also include "Flex Dollars" usable at the various campus eateries, including the Coop Fountain, Coop Store, and sit-down Café 47 in the SCC.[352]

Campus organizations

Diagonal line of dancers in white and black with sunglasses, standing with legs crossed and arms pointing stiffly down
Group of dancers in black and metallic colors in exagerrated running poses pointing in various directions
Dancers in brown facing the audience, holding handwritten black-and-white signs saying "no justice," "no peace," and "can you hear me?"
Scenes from a Pomona spring dance concert

Some extracurricular organizations at Pomona are specific to the college, whereas others are open to students at all of the Claremont Colleges.[196] In total, there are nearly 300 clubs and organizations across the 5Cs.[353]

The Associated Students of Pomona College (ASPC) is Pomona's official student government.[354][355] Composed of elected representatives and appointed committee members, ASPC distributes funding for clubs and organizations, represents the student body in discussions with the administration, runs student programming (such as the Yule Ball dance[356] and Ski-Beach Day[357]) through the Pomona Events Committee (PEC), and provides various student services such as an airport rideshare program.[358][359]

{{#section:Claremont Colleges|Media}} Pomona's yearbook, Metate, was founded in 1894 and discontinued in 2012.[360] The college's official magazine, Pomona College Magazine, is published three times per year by the communications office.[361][362]

Pomona has numerous clubs or support offices which provide resources and mentoring programs for students with particular identities, including female, non-white, Asian, South Asian, Latino, black, indigenous, multi-ethnic or multi-racial, international, queer, religious, and undocumented or DACA recipient students.[lower-alpha 10][353][363][364] The college's first-generation and low-income community, FLI Scholars, has more than 200 members.[365] The Campus Advocates and EmPOWER Center support survivors of sexual violence and work to promote consent culture.[366][367]


The Pomona Student Union (PSU) facilitates the discussion of political and social issues on campus by hosting discussions, panels, and debates with prominent speakers holding diverse viewpoints.[368][369] Other speech and debate organizations include a mock trial team, model UN team, and debate union.[370][353] Pomona's secret society, Mufti, is known for gluing small sheets of paper around campus with cryptic puns offering social commentary on campus happenings.[371][372]


Pomona's music department manages several ensembles, including an orchestra, band, choir, glee club, jazz ensemble, and Balinese gamelan ensemble.[373] All students can receive free private music lessons.[374] {{#section:Claremont Colleges|A capella}}

Group photo of four Pomona students posing next to a tree sapling in Sheldon Arleta Park
Students on Alternabreak, a week-long community engagement trip held over spring break, care for trees in a Los Angeles park.

The Draper Center for Community Partnerships, established in 2009, coordinates Pomona's various community engagement programs.[375] These include mentoring for local youth communities, English tutoring for Pomona staff, and volunteering trips over spring break.[376] It also operates the Pomona Academy for Youth Success (PAYS), a three-year pre-college summer program for local low-income and first-generation students of color.[377][378]

Pomona has two remaining local Greek letter organizations, Sigma Tau and Kappa Delta, both of which are co-educational.[379] Neither have special housing, and Greek life is not considered a major part of the social scene on campus the way it is at many other U.S. colleges.[380][379][105]

Traditions

Forty-seven reverence

Ramp descending toward Bixby Plaza, with the Smith Clock Tower at right
The Smith Clock Tower (right) has been set up to chime on the 47th minute of the hour.
This section is an excerpt from Traditions of Pomona College § 47 reverence[ edit ]

Other traditions

As part of Pomona's 10-day orientation, incoming students spend four days off campus completing an "Orientation Adventure" or "OA" trip. The OA program began in 1995, and is one of the oldest outdoor orientation programs in the U.S.[381]

Every spring, the college hosts "Ski-Beach Day", in which students visit a ski resort in the morning and then head to the beach after lunch. The tradition dates back to an annual mountain picnic established in 1891.[382]

Since the 1970s, Pomona has used a cinder block flood barrier along the northern edge of its campus, Walker Wall, as a free speech wall.[383] Over the years, provocative postings on the wall have spawned numerous controversies.[384][385][386][387]

Transportation

The Claremont Train Station, a Mission Revival-Spanish Colonial Revival building
Claremont's train station is directly south of campus.

Pomona's campus is located immediately north of Claremont Station,[149] where the Metrolink San Bernardino Line train provides regular service to Los Angeles Union Station (the city's main transit hub)[388] and the Foothill Transit bus system connects to cities in the San Gabriel Valley and Pomona Valley.[389]

Pomona's "Green Bikes" program maintains a fleet of more than 300 bicycles that are rented free to students each semester.[390] Non-first-year students are allowed to park on campus after registering their vehicle.[391][392] The college has several Zipcar vehicles on campus that may be rented and owns vehicles that can be checked out for club and extracurricular purposes. PEC and SCC off-campus events are usually served with the college's "Sagecoach" passenger bus.[393]

Athletics

Pomona-Pitzer football game on Merritt Field
A Pomona-Pitzer football game

Pomona's varsity athletics teams compete jointly with Pitzer College as the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens.[394] The 11 women's and 10 men's teams participate in NCAA Division III in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC).[394] Pomona-Pitzer's mascot is Cecil the Sagehen, a greater sage-grouse, and its colors are blue and orange.[3] Its main rival is the Claremont-Mudd-Scripps Stags and Athenas (CMS), the other sports combination of the Claremont Colleges.[395] {{#section:Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens|recent ranking}}

Club and intramural sports are also offered in various areas, such as dodgeball, flag football, and surfing.[396][397] The physical education department offers a variety of activity classes each semester, such as karate, playground games, geocaching, and social dance.[398]

Athletics history

A cluster of American football players colliding on a dirt field
The football team in 1911

Pomona's first intercollegiate sports teams were formed in 1895.[399] They competed under several names in the school's early years; the name "Sagehen" first appeared in 1913 and became the sole moniker in 1917.[400] Pomona was one of the three founding members of the SCIAC in 1914.[399] In 1946, it joined with Claremont Men's College (which would later be renamed Claremont McKenna College) to compete as Pomona-Claremont.[401][399] The teams separated in 1956, and Pomona's athletics program operated independently until it joined with Pitzer College in 1970.[399]

Notes

  1. ↑ The college also frequently uses  gold  as an accent color,[2] and its athletics teams use  blue  and  orange  to represent both Pomona and Pitzer, its athletics partner.[3]
  2. ↑ The city of Pomona, in turn, was named after the goddess of fruitful abundance in Roman mythology, alluding to the region's citrus industry.[21]
  3. ↑ The Clark numberings are derived from Spaulding's original plan for North Campus. Clark II became Frary Dining Hall, Clark VI became Walker Hall, and Clark VII became Walker Lounge; Clark IV and Clark VIII were never built.[182]
  4. ↑ The unelected trustees consist of the college's president and two non-voting ex-officio members, the chair of the alumni association and chair of national giving. At least 10 trustees must be alumni, including one who has graduated within the last 11 years.
  5. ↑ The six breadth of study areas are:
    1. Criticism, Analysis, and Contextual Study of Works of the Human Imagination
    2. Social Institutions and Human Behavior
    3. History, Values, Ethics and Cultural Studies
    4. Physical and Biological Sciences
    5. Mathematical and Formal Reasoning
    6. Creation and Performance of Works of Art and Literature
  6. ↑ Students may also petition to create their own custom major.
  7. ↑ Without special advisor approval, first-year students may cross-enroll for one course per semester, and others may cross-enroll for up to 40% of their total credits.
  8. ↑ The definition of "traditional course" excludes thesis classes, lab sections, and independent study courses.
  9. ↑ Meal plan credits can also be used for takeout meals[347] or at Claremont McKenna's Athenaeum.[348]
  10. ↑ Acronyms and titles for these organizations include the WU, SOCA, AAMP and AARC, SAMP, CLSA, OBSA, IPMP, MERGE, ISMP, QRC, chaplains' office, and IDEAS.

References

  1. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 42.
  2. ↑ "Graphic Standards Manual" (in en). Pomona College. http://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/graphic-standards-guide.pdf. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cecil Image and Athletics Color Usage Guidelines" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/communications/logos-guidelines/cecil-image-and-athletics-color-usage-guidelines. 
  4. ↑ "Pomona" (in en). Collins English Dictionary. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pomona. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rudolph, Frederick (1962) (in en). The American College & University: A History. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-8203-1284-3. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Characterizations of the reputation of Pomona College:
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Glynn, Jennifer (September 2017). "Opening Doors: How Selective Colleges and Universities Are Expanding Access for High-Achieving, Low-Income Students" (in en). Jack Kent Cooke Foundation. https://www.jkcf.org/research/opening-doors-how-selective-colleges-and-universities-are-expanding-access-for-high-achieving-low-income-students/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Greene & Greene 2016, p. 550.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Hurst, Allison L. (October 18, 2019) (in en). Amplified Advantage: Going to a "Good" College in an Era of Inequality. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-4985-8966-6. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Fiske 2021, pp. 154–155.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Top Colleges Doing the Most for the American Dream" (in en). The New York Times. May 25, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/25/sunday-review/opinion-pell-table.html. 
  12. ↑ Please refer to the list of Pomona College people article for prominent alumni references.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Hermes, J.J. (October 26, 2007). "In California, 2 Small Colleges Abound in Fulbright Scholars" (in en). The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/in-california-2-small-colleges-abound-in-fulbright-scholars/. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "1893" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1893. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lyon 1977, chpt. 1.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "1887" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1887. 
  17. ↑ "1885" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1885. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "1888" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1888. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lyon 1977, chpt. 2.
  20. ↑ "1906" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1906. 
  21. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 5.
  22. ↑ "1890" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1890. 
  23. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 40.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 "1894" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1894. 
  25. ↑ "1903" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1903. 
  26. ↑ "1895" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1895. 
  27. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 3.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Harth 2007, chpt. 1.
  29. ↑ Hua, Vanessa (July 2, 2012). "To Shine in the West" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 48 (3). https://magazine.pomona.edu/2012/summer/to-shine-in-the-west/. Retrieved July 14, 2020. 
  30. ↑ Desai, Saahil (February 5, 2016). "The Erasure of Winston M.C. Dickson, Pomona's First Black Graduate" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/life-style5420/. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Black legacies in Claremont, a timeline to the Black Studies Center and beyond" (in en). The Student Life. 25 February 2022. https://tsl.news/a-tribute-to-blaremont-a-timeline-to-the-black-studies-center/. 
  32. ↑ Hong, Peter Y. (April 10, 2003). "College Diversity Feared at Risk" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-apr-10-me-private10-story.html. 
  33. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 83–85.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "1905" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1905. 
  35. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 135.
  36. ↑ "1911" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1911. 
  37. ↑ "1912" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1912. 
  38. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 136.
  39. ↑ "1913" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1913. 
  40. ↑ Colcord, D. Herbert (1914). "Pomona College" (in en). The Phi Beta Kappa Key (Phi Beta Kappa) 2 (4): 171–173. 
  41. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 142–144.
  42. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 215.
  43. ↑ "1921" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1921. 
  44. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 42–44.
  45. ↑ "1900" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1900. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 "1947" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1947. 
  47. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 168.
  48. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 178.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "1916" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1916. 
  50. ↑ "1917" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1917. 
  51. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 14.
  52. ↑ Blackstock, Joe (October 8, 2012). "Blaisdell's goal was to make sure the Claremont Colleges would expand, but remain small" (in en). Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2012/10/08/blaisdells-goal-was-to-make-sure-the-claremont-colleges-would-expand-but-remain-small/. 
  53. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 239.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "A Brief History of Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. March 19, 2015. https://www.pomona.edu/about/brief-history-pomona-college. 
  55. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 16.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 "1928" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1928. 
  57. ↑ "1929" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1929. 
  58. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 312–314.
  59. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 17.
  60. ↑ "1932" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1932. 
  61. ↑ "1934" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1934. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 "1941" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1941. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 "1942" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1942. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 "1944" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1944. 
  65. ↑ Barber, Mary (April 30, 1987). "They Weathered the Winds of War | Special Cadets Meet Again After 43 Years" (in en). Los Angeles Times: p. 245. https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80823913/they-weathered-the-winds-of-war-special/. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "1943" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1943. 
  67. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 20.
  68. ↑ Arnold, Roxane (March 5, 1989). "E.W. Lyon, 84; Ex-President of Pomona College" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-05-mn-509-story.html. 
  69. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 413.
  70. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 24.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "1958" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1958. 
  72. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 430–431.
  73. ↑ Stanley, Peter W. (1997). "Chapter 5: Successful Fund Raising at a Small Private Liberal Arts College: Pomona College". in Rhodes, Frank H. T. (in en). Successful Fund Raising for Higher Education: The Advancement of Learning. Phoenix, Arizona: American Council on Education and Oryx Press. pp. 67–74. ISBN 978-1-57356-072-6. https://archive.org/details/successfulfundra0000unse. 
  74. ↑ Sterman, Paul (November 14, 2012). "The Man with a Plan" (in en). Pomona College. https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/manwithplan.php. 
  75. ↑ "Pomona Plan Book 2017" (in en). Pomona College. https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/pdf/Pomona%20Plan%20Book%202017.pdf. 
  76. ↑ "Profiles of the 6 Claremont Colleges and How They Grew" (in en). Los Angeles Times. November 15, 1987. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ga-21123-story.html. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "1957" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1957. 
  78. ↑ Desai, Saahil; Tidmarsh, Kevin (April 26, 2016). "Farewell To Pomona". Hidden Pomona (Podcast). Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  79. ↑ Breslow, Samuel (February 15, 2017). "Ye Olde Student Life: Pomona Rebels Against Japanese Internment" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/life-style6401/. 
  80. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 556.
  81. ↑ Kendall, Mark (Fall 2011). "Fisk and Pomona" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 48 (1): 4. http://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2011-fall.pdf#page=4. Retrieved November 3, 2020. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 "1952" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1952. 
  83. ↑ Edwards 2008, pp. 17–19.
  84. ↑ Frank, Ann (May 12, 1968). "Coed College Housing Winning Wide Acclaim" (in en). Los Angeles Times: pp. 239,240. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88176945/coed-college-housing-winning-wide-acclai/. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "1968" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1968. 
  86. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 557.
  87. ↑ McGrew & Phillips 2011, p. 21.
  88. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 560–561.
  89. ↑ "1967" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1967. 
  90. ↑ Houston, Paul (February 22, 1968). "Students Compel Air Force to Halt Recruiting at Pomona College" (in en). Los Angeles Times: pp. 3, 35. https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80790586/students-compel-air-force-to-halt/. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 "1970" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1970s/1970. 
  92. ↑ Edwards 2008, p. 27.
  93. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 565–566.
  94. ↑ Edwards 2008, pp. 11–12.
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.4 "1969" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1969. 
  96. ↑ Edwards 2008, p. 37.
  97. ↑ Desai, Saahil; Tidmarsh, Kevin (February 26, 2016). "When Carnegie Was Bombed". Hidden Pomona (Podcast). Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  98. ↑ Edwards 2008, pp. 36–37.
  99. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 568.
  100. ↑ "David Alexander" (in en). Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2010. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adv-passings-20100726-story.html. "David Alexander, 77, who brought national standing to Pomona College during a two-decade tenure as president, died Sunday" 
  101. ↑ "1984" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1984. 
  102. ↑ Chang, Irene (November 22, 1990). "Pomona College Hears Call From Asians for More Ethnic Programs" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-22-ga-6877-story.html. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 "About the College" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7544. 
  104. ↑ "Campus Life: Pomona; Fraternity Rooms To Be Converted Into Lounges" (in en). The New York Times: p. 44. March 24, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/24/nyregion/campus-life-pomona-fraternity-rooms-to-be-converted-into-lounges.html. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Johnson, Nate (Spring 2001). "Frats with a Difference" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 37 (2). http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMSP01/frats.shtml. Retrieved April 17, 2021. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 "Pomona College's Studio Art Hall Wins National Steel Building Award" (in en). American Institute of Steel Construction. November 4, 2015. https://www.aisc.org/newsdetail.aspx?id=41122. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 Hawthorne, Christopher (January 9, 2015). "Review: Compelling case for gray at Pomona College's Studio Art Hall" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-pomona-art-building-review-20150111-column.html. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 Amelar, Sarah (November 15, 2015). "Pomona College Studio Art Hall" (in en). Architectural Record. https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10222-pomona-college-studio-art-hall. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 Dunn, Kathryn (May 4, 2017). "David Oxtoby reflects on his 14 years at Pomona College" (in en). Claremont Courier. https://www.claremont-courier.com/education/t23056-oxtoby. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 "2008" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2008. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Sustainability timeline" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/sustainability-administration/timeline. 
  112. ↑ "2006" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2006. 
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 "Commitments to Action on College Opportunity" (in en). Executive Office of the President of the United States. January 2014. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/college_opportunity_commitments_report.pdf. 
  114. ↑ Lorin, Janet Frankston (August 25, 2009). "Endowment Losses Threaten No-Loan Policies as Guarantees Vanish" (in en). Bloomberg News. http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/some-colleges-re-evaluating-no-loan-financial-aid-packages. 
  115. ↑ Marso, Larry (April 16, 1982). "Need-Blind Admissions Policy Strains Budget" (in en). The Student Life. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 Felton, Emmanuel (December 23, 2015). "How elite private colleges might serve black students better" (in en). The Hechinger Report. https://hechingerreport.org/how-elite-private-colleges-might-serve-black-students-better/. 
  117. ↑ Gordon, Larry (December 17, 2008). "College restores its alma mater" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-dec-17-me-briefs17.s4-story.html. 
  118. ↑ Kendall, Mark (Winter 2009). "A Time to Sing" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 45 (2): 6–7. https://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2009-winter.pdf#page=6. Retrieved August 31, 2020. 
  119. ↑ 120.0 120.1 Medina, Jennifer (February 1, 2012). "Immigrant Worker Firings Unsettle Pomona College" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/us/after-workers-are-fired-an-immigration-debate-roils-california-campus.html. 
  120. ↑ Pope, Laney (March 2, 2018). "Pomona's DACA Advocacy Contrasts With 2011 Firing Of Undocumented Workers" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news7366/. 
  121. ↑ Zalesin, Jeff (December 2, 2011). "17 Employees Terminated Over Documents; Boycott, Vigil Extended" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news573/. 
  122. ↑ Haas, Wes (May 3, 2013). "WFJ Votes to Unionize" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news3203/. 
  123. ↑ Rivera, Carla (May 1, 2013). "Pomona College dining hall workers vote to unionize" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-xpm-2013-may-01-la-me-ln-college-workers-20130501-story.html. 
  124. ↑ Silverman, Victor (December 30, 2014). "Victory at Pomona College: Union Strategy and Immigrant Labor" (in en). Labor Studies Journal (United Association for Labor Education) 40 (1): 8–31. doi:10.1177/0160449X14565111. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276499415. Retrieved October 1, 2021. 
  125. ↑ Breslow, Samuel (April 29, 2016). "Looking Back On Pomona's Rebranding" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news5908/. 
  126. ↑ Watanabe, Teresa (October 10, 2015). "Pomona College failed to properly handle sex abuse cases, complaint alleges" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-pomona-sex-assault-20151009-story.html. 
  127. ↑ Yarbrough, Beau (December 8, 2017). "Pomona College protesters blast school's handling of sexual assault complaints" (in en). Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2017/12/07/pomona-college-protesters-blast-schools-handling-of-sexual-assault-complaints/. 
  128. ↑ Marcotte, Amanda (June 5, 2015). "Pomona College Does Damage Control After a Sexual Assault Protest. Will Its New Policies Help Victims?" (in en). Slate. https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/06/pomona-college-does-damage-control-after-a-sexual-assault-protest-but-one-new-policy-may-actually-help-victims.html. 
  129. ↑ Clauer, Haidee (November 16, 2018). "Survey on campus sexual assault occurrence raises concerns, sparks conversation" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/survey-on-campus-sexual-assault-occurrence-raises-concerns-sparks-conversation/. 
  130. ↑ "The Office of President G. Gabrielle Starr" (in en). https://www.pomona.edu/new-president. 
  131. ↑ Rod, Marc (October 18, 2017). "G. Gabrielle Starr Inaugurated As 10th President Of Pomona College" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news6983/. 
  132. ↑ Xia, Rosanna (December 9, 2016). "Pomona College's new president will be the first woman and African American to lead the campus" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-pomona-college-new-president-20161208-story.html. 
  133. ↑ Rod, Marc; Browning, Kellen; Snowdon, Hank; Heeter, Maria; Davidoff, Jasper (March 11, 2020). "Claremont Colleges cancel in-person classes, tell students to go home" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/coronavirus-covid-19-classes-canceled-online-claremont/. 
  134. ↑ Swift, Siena; Davidoff, Jasper (August 14, 2021). "Masks, testing, parties and more: How the 5Cs plan to handle COVID-19 on campus" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/la-county-guidelines-august-update/. 
  135. ↑ "1931" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1931. 
  136. ↑ 137.0 137.1 "Table Mountain Observatory" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/physics-and-astronomy/facilities/table-mountain-observatory. 
  137. ↑ "Student Health Services Fact Sheet" (in en). The Claremont Colleges. https://services.claremont.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/SHS-Fact-Sheet.pdf. 
  138. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 484.
  139. ↑ Freedman, Kara (November 4, 2011). "CUCs New Home on First Street Has Architectural Flair" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news460/. 
  140. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 540.
  141. ↑ "1982" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1982. 
  142. ↑ "Richard C. Seaver Biology Building" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/biology/facilities/richard-c-seaver-biology-building. 
  143. ↑ "1964" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1964. 
  144. ↑ "1983" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1983. 
  145. ↑ 146.00 146.01 146.02 146.03 146.04 146.05 146.06 146.07 146.08 146.09 146.10 146.11 146.12 "Campus Map" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/map/. 
  146. ↑ 147.0 147.1 147.2 147.3 147.4 147.5 147.6 147.7 "Pomona College 2015 Master Plan" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/pomona_master_plan.pdf. 
  147. ↑ Carney, Steve (January 11, 2019). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Claremont owns its lettered and leafy college-town vibe" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hp-neighborhood-spotlight-claremont-20190112-story.html. 
  148. ↑ 149.0 149.1 "Maps" (in en). City of Claremont. https://www.ci.claremont.ca.us/about-us/city-profile/maps. 
  149. ↑ "Climate" (in en). Bernard Field Station. http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsclime.html. 
  150. ↑ "Geology & Geography" (in en). Bernard Field Station. http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsgeo.html. 
  151. ↑ Lyon 1977, chpt. 3–5.
  152. ↑ 153.0 153.1 Tyack, Nicholas (Fall 2014). "Ralph Cornell and the 'College in a Garden'" (in en). Eden (California Garden & Landscape History Society) 17 (4). https://cglhs.org/resources/Documents/Eden-17.4-Fa-2014.pdf. Retrieved August 19, 2020. 
  153. ↑ Kendall, Mark (March 11, 2014). "The Tale of the Trees" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 50 (2). https://magazine.pomona.edu/2014/spring/the-tale-of-the-trees/. Retrieved 23 January 2022. 
  154. ↑ Anderson, Seth (December 14, 2007). "James Blaisdell and the Claremont Colleges" (in en). Claremont Graduate University. http://claremontconversation.org/tcourse/tndy4010/page/James+Blaisdell-The+Visionary. 
  155. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Sutton, Frances (October 2, 2020). "Framed: A love letter to Pomona's campus" (in en-US). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-campus-art-column/. 
  156. ↑ Wu, Carrie (October 21, 2011). "New Pomona Dorms Earn Top LEED Certification" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news385/. 
  157. ↑ Wyatt, Whitney M. (April 2014). "Living and Learning Green at Pomona College's Sontag and Pomona Halls Student Housing" (in en). Journal of Green Building 9 (1): 3–22. doi:10.3992/1943-4618-9.1.3. 
  158. ↑ 159.0 159.1 "Campus Facilities" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=45&navoid=9058. 
  159. ↑ "Building Address List" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/facilities-campus-services/offices/mail/building-address-list. 
  160. ↑ "Mudd-Blaisdell Hall, Frank Dining and Seaver Theatre Complex" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/map/?id=523#!t/819:2. 
  161. ↑ Balchunas, Michael (October 1, 2005). "The Duke on the Quad" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 41 (2). http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMsp05/FScampusfilm.shtml. Retrieved April 7, 2021. 
  162. ↑ Fiske 2021, p. 154.
  163. ↑ "LEED Certified Buildings" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/facilities/leed-certified-buildings. 
  164. ↑ Breslow, Samuel (October 9, 2015). "Pomona's Turf Removal Reaches Nearly All Corners of Campus" (in en-US). https://tsl.news/news5068/. 
  165. ↑ "Pomona on Path to Carbon Neutrality" (in en). Pomona College. September 7, 2017. https://www.pomona.edu/news/2017/09/07-pomona-path-carbon-neutrality. 
  166. ↑ "2018 Sustainable Campus Index" (in en). Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education. https://www.aashe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SCI-2018.pdf. 
  167. ↑ "About Oldenborg Center" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/oldenborg-center/about. 
  168. ↑ "About Bridges Auditorium" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/bridges-auditorium/about. 
  169. ↑ Harth 2007, pp. 100–103.
  170. ↑ "Bridges Hall of Music" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music-department/facilities/bridges-hall-music. 
  171. ↑ "Collections" (in en). Benton Museum of Art. October 2, 2014. https://www.pomona.edu/museum/collections. 
  172. ↑ Vankin, Deborah (February 27, 2019). "Southern California's newest art museum will be called the Benton" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-pomona-college-benton-art-museum-20190226-story.html. 
  173. ↑ "Byron Dick Seaver Theatre Complex" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/theatre/facilities-locations. 
  174. ↑ "1908" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1908. 
  175. ↑ Neiuber, John (July 1, 2016). "Renwick House placed on National Register of Historic Places" (in en-US). https://claremont-courier.com/opinion/t19656-historic-33868/. 
  176. ↑ "Claremont green lights controversial new Pomona College museum" (in en-US). May 25, 2016. https://www.dailybulletin.com/government-and-politics/20160525/claremont-green-lights-controversial-new-pomona-college-museum. 
  177. ↑ "Smith Campus Center & Student Programs" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center. 
  178. ↑ "1914" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1914. 
  179. ↑ Guan, Michelle (April 27, 2012). "Pomona Chooses Student Speakers for Class Day, Commencement" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news2294/. 
  180. ↑ "Facilities" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://www.sagehens.com/information/facilityinformation/facilities. 
  181. ↑ 182.0 182.1 Weber, Jamie (May 17, 2018). "Solving the Mystery of Clark I-III-V" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College). http://magazine.pomona.edu/pomoniana/2018/05/17/the-mystery-of-clark-i-iii-v-solved/. Retrieved July 5, 2021. 
  182. ↑ Kendall, Mark (January 1, 2008). "Night Rite" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 44 (2). https://www.pomona.edu/news/2008/01/01-night-rite. Retrieved January 24, 2022. 
  183. ↑ 184.0 184.1 Pagel, David (October 21, 2007). "Turn on the light" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-21-ca-turrell21-story.html. 
  184. ↑ Scott, David W. (Fall 1957). "Orozco's Prometheus: Summation, Transition, Innovation" (in en). Art Journal 17 (1): 2–18. doi:10.2307/773653. 
  185. ↑ Davidson, Martha (Spring 1962). "Rico Lebrun Mural at Pomona" (in en). Art Journal 21 (3): 143–175. doi:10.2307/774410. 
  186. ↑ Peters, Cynthia (July 24, 2012). "Pomona College Buys Trails End Ranch For New Field Station with Plans to Preserve the 50 Wilderness Acres" (in en). Pomona College. http://www.pomona.edu/news/2012/07/24-trails-end-ranch-purchase.aspx. 
  187. ↑ "Trails End Ranch" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining/catering/trails-end-ranch. 
  188. ↑ "The Mildred Pitt Ranch" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/biology/facilities/mildred-pitt-ranch. 
  189. ↑ "Halona Lodge and Retreat Center" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/outdoor-education-center/connect-nature/halona-lodge-and-retreat-center. 
  190. ↑ "About the Bernard Field Station" (in en). Bernard Field Station. http://bfs.claremont.edu/overview.html. 
  191. ↑ 192.0 192.1 192.2 192.3 "Bylaws of Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. May 13, 2017. https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/bylaws-of-pomona-college.pdf. 
  192. ↑ 193.0 193.1 193.2 Fiske 2021, p. 155.
  193. ↑ Starr, G. Gabrielle (May 18, 2018). "Task Force on Public Dialogue Final Report and Board Update" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/president/statements/posts/task-force-public-dialogue-final-report-and-board-update. 
  194. ↑ 195.0 195.1 "Campus Life" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7547. 
  195. ↑ 196.0 196.1 196.2 Fiske 2021, pp. 146–147.
  196. ↑ "The Claremont Colleges Services" (in en). The Claremont Colleges. https://services.claremont.edu/. 
  197. ↑ Carlson, Scott (February 11, 2013). "Tough Times Push More Small Colleges to Join Forces" (in en). The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/tough-times-push-more-small-colleges-to-join-forces/. 
  198. ↑ Gaff, Jerry G. (January 1971). "Review of The Claremont Colleges: A History of the Development of the Claremont Group Plan" (in en). The Journal of Higher Education 42 (1): 79. doi:10.2307/1977721. 
  199. ↑ 200.0 200.1 Fiske 2021, p. 146.
  200. ↑ Maley, Megan; Kim, Kaylin (November 20, 2020). "An in-depth look into the 5Cs' endowments" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/the-claremont-colleges-endowment-explained/. 
  201. ↑ "Institutions Archive" (in en). Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges. https://www.liberalarts.org/members/. 
  202. ↑ "Oberlin Group Institution Members" (in en). Oberlin Group. https://www.oberlingroup.org/group-members. 
  203. ↑ "Members" (in en). Annapolis Group. https://www.annapolisgroup.org/members. 
  204. ↑ "WASC Senior College and University Commission" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/wscuc. 
  205. ↑ "Pomona College" (in en). WASC Senior College and University Commission. https://www.wscuc.org/institutions/pomona-college. 
  206. ↑ (in en) (XLSX) U.S. and Canadian 2022 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value, Percentage Change in Market Value from FY21 to FY22, and FY22 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. February 17, 2022. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.ashx. Retrieved May 14, 2023. 
  207. ↑ Breslow, Samuel (February 2, 2018). "GOP Bill Hits Pomona, CMC With Endowment Tax" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news7186/. 
  208. ↑ "Pomona College" (in en). National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/InstitutionProfile.aspx?unitid=121345. 
  209. ↑ "Fitch Affirms Pomona College, CA's Revs at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable" (in en). Fitch Ratings. October 8, 2021. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/fitch-affirms-pomona-college-ca-revs-at-aaa-outlook-stable-08-10-2021. 
  210. ↑ 211.00 211.01 211.02 211.03 211.04 211.05 211.06 211.07 211.08 211.09 211.10 211.11 "Pomona College 2023–2024 Common Data Set" (in en). Pomona College. https://pomona.app.box.com/s/s82xr2o7pptlqxs17reg0nnfyandjcef. 
  211. ↑ 212.0 212.1 "International Applicant FAQs" (in en). Pomona College Office of Admissions. https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/international-applicants/international-applicant-faqs. 
  212. ↑ "Financial Aid" (in en). Pomona College Office of Financial Aid. https://www.pomona.edu/financial-aid. 
  213. ↑ 214.0 214.1 "Academics at Pomona" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7539. 
  214. ↑ "1902" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1902. 
  215. ↑ 216.0 216.1 "Enrollment Policies" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7479. 
  216. ↑ "Degree Requirements" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7470. 
  217. ↑ "Majors and Minors" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7498. 
  218. ↑ "Completed Majors" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/completed-majors. 
  219. ↑ "Majors and Minors" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/office-registrar/reports-and-statistics/majors-and-minors. 
  220. ↑ "Academic Life at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/guide/academic-life. 
  221. ↑ "Pre-Professional Education" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7466. 
  222. ↑ 223.0 223.1 "Cooperative Academic Programs" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7465. 
  223. ↑ 224.0 224.1 "Fact Sheet" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/about/fact-sheet. 
  224. ↑ "The Claremont Colleges" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/about/claremont-colleges. 
  225. ↑ "Independent Study" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7483. 
  226. ↑ "Our Curriculum" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/about-our-liberal-arts-education/our-curriculum. 
  227. ↑ Yee 2014, p. 345.
  228. ↑ Greene & Greene 2016, pp. 551,556.
  229. ↑ "Reading Days" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7487. 
  230. ↑ Brown, Travis (Summer 2014). "The Quantitative Skills Center at Pomona College: Year One Review" (in en). Peer Review (Association of American Colleges and Universities) 16 (3). https://www.aacu.org/peerreivew/2014/summer/brown. Retrieved June 1, 2021. 
  231. ↑ "Quantitative Skills Center" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/quantitative-skills-center. 
  232. ↑ "Pomona College's Writing Center Receives $250,000 Grant to Support Written, Oral and Visual Literacies" (in en). Pomona College. July 31, 2019. https://www.pomona.edu/news/2019/07/31-pomona-colleges-writing-center-receives-250000-grant-support-written-oral-and-visual-literacies. 
  233. ↑ "Foreign Language Resource Center" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/foreign-language-resource-center. 
  234. ↑ 235.0 235.1 235.2 235.3 "Institutional Research Fast Facts" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/fast-facts. 
  235. ↑ "Research at Pomona" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/research. 
  236. ↑ "Research Opportunities" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7464. 
  237. ↑ Davidoff, Jasper (April 1, 2020). "Pomona College suspends summer student research program" (in en-US). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-college-suspends-summer-research-program/. 
  238. ↑ "About the Humanities Studio" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/humanities-studio/about. 
  239. ↑ "About the Pacific Basin Institute" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/pacific-basin-institute/about. 
  240. ↑ "Study Abroad" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/international-domestic-programs. 
  241. ↑ "Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP): Semester" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/semester. 
  242. ↑ "Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP): Summer Experience, International & Domestic" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/summer-experience-international-domestic. 
  243. ↑ "Sagehen Connect" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/exploring-careers/sagehen-connect. 
  244. ↑ "Where Do Grads Go '15–'16" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/cdo-annual-report-2015-2016.pdf. 
  245. ↑ "Freshman Retention Rate | National Liberal Arts Colleges" (in en). https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges/freshmen-least-most-likely-return. 
  246. ↑ "Highest 4-Year Graduation Rates" (in en). U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/highest-grad-rate. Retrieved March 24, 2021. 
  247. ↑ "Survey of Earned Doctorates" (in en). National Science Foundation. http://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-research/doctorates-awarded. 
  248. ↑ "Top Post-Pomona Destinations for Graduate and Professional Degrees" (in en). Pomona College. https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopGradSchools. 
  249. ↑ Belasco, Andrew; Bergman, Dave; Trivette, Michael (May 15, 2023) (in en). Colleges Worth Your Money (4th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 430. ISBN 978-1-4758-7318-4. 
  250. ↑ Belasco, Andrew; Bergman, Dave; Trivette, Michael (May 15, 2023) (in en). Colleges Worth Your Money (4th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 429. ISBN 978-1-4758-7318-4. 
  251. ↑ Belasco, Andrew; Bergman, Dave; Trivette, Michael (May 15, 2023) (in en). Colleges Worth Your Money (4th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 429. ISBN 978-1-4758-7318-4. 
  252. ↑ "After Pomona" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/after-pomona. 
  253. ↑ "Where Do Grads Go?" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/where-grads-go. 
  254. ↑ "Current Professional Activities of Pomona Alumni" (in en). Pomona College. https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopIndustries?iframeSizedToWindow=true&:embed=y&:display_spinner=no&:showAppBanner=false&:embed_code_version=3&:loadOrderID=0&:display_count=n&:showVizHome=n&:origin=viz_share_link. 
  255. ↑ "Salaries for Pomona College Graduates" (in en). PayScale. https://www.payscale.com/research/US/School=Pomona_College/Salary. 
  256. ↑ "The "Hot" Top 10 Most Churchill Scholars (Last 10 Years)" (in en). Churchill News (Winston Churchill Foundation of the United States): 6. http://www.winstonchurchillfoundation.org/publications/AutumnNewsletter2015.pdf?page=6. Retrieved August 19, 2017. 
  257. ↑ "Top Producing Institutions By Year" (in en). Fulbright Program. https://topproducing.fulbrightonline.org/top-producing-institutions-by-year. 
  258. ↑ Hsu, Emma (March 3, 2017). "Pomona, Pitzer Tie for Second Among Liberal Arts Colleges for Fulbright Awards" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news6537/. 
  259. ↑ Johnson, Sarah Potter (May 26, 2016). "Calvin remains national leader in Goldwater Scholars" (in en). Calvin University. https://calvin.edu/news/archive/calvin-remains-national-leader-in-goldwater-scholars. 
  260. ↑ "US Institutions that have received Marshall Scholarships 1954–2019" (in en). Marshall Scholarship. http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/us_inst_statistics_2019. 
  261. ↑ "Graduate Research Fellowship Program Awardee List" (in en). National Science Foundation. https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/grfp/AwardeeList.do?method=loadAwardeeList. 
  262. ↑ "Number of Winners by Institution: U.S. Rhodes Scholars 1904–2019" (in en). Rhodes Scholarship. http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2019%20RS_Number%20of%20Winners%20by%20Institution.pdf. 
  263. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. 
  264. ↑ "U.S. College Rankings 2020". Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/united-states/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats. 
  265. ↑ 266.0 266.1 "Best Colleges 2021: National Liberal Arts Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges. 
  266. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  267. ↑ Yee 2014, p. 343.
  268. ↑ Rand, Jory (July 29, 2015). "Forbes ranks Pomona College as top college in US" (in en). ABC 7 Eyewitness News (American Broadcasting Company). https://abc7.com/forbes-pomona-college-rankings-top-no-1/891944/. 
  269. ↑ Reiter, Andrew. "U.S. News & World Report Historical Liberal Arts College and University Rankings" (in en). http://andyreiter.com/datasets/. 
  270. ↑ Barber 1987.
  271. ↑ Media coverage:
  272. ↑ "Parchment Student Choice College Rankings 2020" (in en). Parchment. https://www.parchment.com/c/college/college-rankings.php?thisYear=2019&thisCategory=ALL. 
  273. ↑ "Pomona College 2018–2019 Common Data Set" (in en). Pomona College. https://pomona.app.box.com/s/nwrzgix96lx87uita7kaez0bpitlso78. 
  274. ↑ "Application Overview" (in en). Pomona College Office of Admissions. https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/application-overview. 
  275. ↑ "Annual Report 2019" (in en). Posse Foundation. https://www.possefoundation.org/uploads/reports/Annual-Report_2019.pdf. 
  276. ↑ "Academic Cohorts at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/academic-support-resources/academic-cohorts-pomona-college. 
  277. ↑ "Undocumented and DACA Applicants" (in en). Pomona College Office of Admissions. http://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/daca-applicants.aspx. 
  278. ↑ Goldstein, Dana (September 17, 2017). "When Affirmative Action Isn't Enough" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/17/us/affirmative-action-college.html. 
  279. ↑ "Top 100 – Lowest Acceptance Rates" (in en). https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/lowest-acceptance-rate. 
  280. ↑ 281.0 281.1 "Pomona Diversity & Demographics" (in en). https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/pomona-college/student-life/diversity/. 
  281. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Registrar student body fall 2023
  282. ↑ "2022 Most Diverse Colleges in America" (in en). Niche. https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/most-diverse-colleges/. 
  283. ↑ Nishimura, Mikiko; Kim, Allen; Bhatt, Bhuwan Shankar (2019). "Policies and Practices of Diversity and Inclusion in Liberal Arts Colleges" (in en). Doing Liberal Arts Education: The Global Case Studies. Singapore: Springer Nature. p. 113. ISBN 978-981-13-2877-0. 
  284. ↑ "Team Report, Thematic Pathway for Reaffirmation of Accreditation" (in en). WASC Senior College and University Commission. https://wascsenior.box.com/shared/static/1nc2c911hv96orcba7ng13e88uzmqp9s.pdf. 
  285. ↑ 286.0 286.1 "Profile: Who Goes to Pomona?" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/about/profile-who-goes-pomona. 
  286. ↑ Aisch, Gregor; Buchanan, Larry; Cox, Amanda; Quealy, Kevin (January 18, 2017). "Economic diversity and student outcomes at Pomona" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/pomona-college. 
  287. ↑ Wood, Mark (August 3, 2016). "Stray Thoughts: Faith and Spirituality" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 52 (3). https://magazine.pomona.edu/2016/summer/stray-thoughts-faith-and-spirituality/. Retrieved September 14, 2021. 
  288. ↑ Frishtick, Jennie (May 28, 2016). Liberal Arts, Religion, and Irreligion: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Student Religiosity and Secularity at the Claremont Colleges (Thesis). Scripps College. pp. 43–44. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  289. ↑ "Barrows (David P.) Papers" (in en). California Digital Library. http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2f59n67s/. 
  290. ↑ Gittings, John (April 1, 2004). "Chen Han-seng: Chinese social scientist who witnessed a century of change" (in en). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/apr/01/guardianobituaries.obituaries. 
  291. ↑ Flint, Peter B. (October 21, 1990). "Joel McCrea, Actor, Dies at 84; A Casual, Amiable Leading Man" (in en). The New York Times: p. 38. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/21/obituaries/joel-mccrea-actor-dies-at-84-a-casual-amiable-leading-man.html. 
  292. ↑ Swed, Mark (August 31, 2012). "John Cage's genius an L.A. story" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-john-cage-htmlstory.html. 
  293. ↑ "1930" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1930. 
  294. ↑ "1933" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1933. 
  295. ↑ "Robert Taylor, 57, Is Dead of Cancer" (in en). The New York Times: pp. 1, 47. June 9, 1969. https://www.nytimes.com/1969/06/09/archives/robert-taylor-57-is-dead-of-cancer-robert-taylor-30-years-in-films.html. 
  296. ↑ "1936" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1936. 
  297. ↑ Senate Historical Office. "Cranston, Alan" (in en). U.S. Government Publishing Office. https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C000877. 
  298. ↑ Blackstock, Joe (November 10, 2014). "Veterans Day is a good time to remember Inland Valley heroes" (in en). Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2014/11/10/veterans-day-is-a-good-time-to-remember-inland-valley-heroes/. 
  299. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (March 22, 1995). "Gen. James Howard, 81, Dies; Medal Winner in Aerial Combat" (in en). The New York Times: p. B8. https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/22/obituaries/gen-james-howard-81-dies-medal-winner-in-aerial-combat.html. 
  300. ↑ "1938" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1938. 
  301. ↑ Gilbertsen, Christian (February 12, 2010). "Arthur Clokey Dies: Pomona alumnus and creator of Gumby dies at 88" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news1204/. 
  302. ↑ "1951" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1951. 
  303. ↑ 304.0 304.1 "1956" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1956. 
  304. ↑ "1965" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1965. 
  305. ↑ "Myrlie Evers-Williams" (in en). University of Mississippi. http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/dir/evers_myrlie/. 
  306. ↑ Canter, Leslie (November 12, 2010). "Trustee Profile: Bill Keller, N.Y. Times Executive Editor" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news1728/. 
  307. ↑ Palaniappan, Sruthi; Kaji, Mina (January 10, 2020). "Marianne Williamson: Everything you need to know about the 2020 presidential candidate" (in en). ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/marianne-williamson-oprah-confidant-author-spiritual-teacher-presidential/story?id=60709204. 
  308. ↑ Engineer, Anushe (October 7, 2020). "Pomona College alumna wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-college-alum-awarded-nobel/. 
  309. ↑ Peltier, Elian (October 7, 2020). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to 2 Scientists for Work on Genome Editing" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/science/nobel-prize-chemistry-crispr.html. 
  310. ↑ Gettinger, Steve (March 28, 2013). "The Sudden Senator" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 49 (2). https://magazine.pomona.edu/2013/spring/the-sudden-senator/. Retrieved September 25, 2020. 
  311. ↑ Senate Historical Office. "Schatz, Brian Emanuel" (in en). U.S. Government Publishing Office. https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/S001194. 
  312. ↑ "In Memoriam: Professor Emeritus of Theatre and Dance Leonard Pronko" (in en). Pomona College. December 2, 2019. https://www.pomona.edu/news/2019/12/02-memoriam-professor-emeritus-theatre-and-dance-leonard-pronko. 
  313. ↑ "Leonard Cabell Pronko" (in en). Claremont Courier. December 20, 2019. https://www.claremont-courier.com/articles/obituaries/t34913-pronko. 
  314. ↑ "Faculty Spotlight: Michael Armacost" (in en). Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Stanford University). October 29, 2014. https://aparc.fsi.stanford.edu/news/faculty-spotlight-michael-armacost. 
  315. ↑ Boynton, Robert S. (October 30, 1995). "Stanley Crouch: The Professor of Connection" (in en-us). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1995/11/06/the-professor-of-connection. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 
  316. ↑ "In Memoriam: English Professor Stanley Crouch" (in en). Pomona College. September 17, 2020. https://www.pomona.edu/news/2020/09/17-memoriam-english-professor-stanley-crouch. 
  317. ↑ "Seven Pomona College Faculty Members Retire" (in en). Pomona College. July 9, 2021. https://www.pomona.edu/news/2021/07/09-seven-pomona-college-faculty-members-retire. 
  318. ↑ Fox, Margalit (April 14, 2006). "Frank Gibney, 81, Writer and Authority on Asia, Dies" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/14/us/frank-gibney-81-writer-and-authority-on-asia-dies.html. 
  319. ↑ Woo, Elaine (April 14, 2006). "Frank Gibney, 81; American Expert on Japan" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-14-me-gibney14-story.html. 
  320. ↑ Kim, Matthew; Browning, Kellen (May 6, 2020). "Long before NBA titles, Spurs' Popovich says he 'fell in love' with DIII lifestyle at Pomona-Pitzer" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/gregg-popovich-san-antonio-spurs-nba-basketball-pomona-pitzer-diii-division-iii/. 
  321. ↑ "Samuel H. Yamashita" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/directory/people/samuel-h-yamashita. 
  322. ↑ "Claudia Rankine" (in en). MacArthur Foundation. https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class-of-2016/claudia-rankine. 
  323. ↑ Ellis, Lee (April 23, 2010). "Lethem Goes to Inland Empire" (in en-us). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/lethem-goes-to-inland-empire. Retrieved September 22, 2020. 
  324. ↑ Peters, Cynthia (April 22, 2010). "Jonathan Lethem Appointed Disney Professor of Creative Writing at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. http://pomona.edu/news/2010/04/22-jonathan-lethem.aspx. 
  325. ↑ Kalow, Jared (October 12, 2012). "Former U.S. Ambassador Cameron Munter To Teach International Relations at Pomona" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news2496/. 
  326. ↑ "Cameron Munter" (in en). EastWest Institute. https://www.eastwest.ngo/profile/cameron-munter. 
  327. ↑ 328.0 328.1 328.2 328.3 "Residence Halls at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life/residence-halls-pomona-college. 
  328. ↑ Flores, Feather (March 30, 2014). "Anatomy of a Sponsor Group" (in en). Voices (Pomona College Office of Admissions). http://voices.pomona.edu/2014/03/anatomy-of-a-sponsor-group/. 
  329. ↑ "Residence Life at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life. 
  330. ↑ Poremski, Karen M. (1991). "Building awareness and diversity into student life: Pomona College" (in en). Liberal Education (Association of American Colleges and Universities) 77 (1): 38–40. EBSCOhost 9608140250. 
  331. ↑ Davidoff, Jasper (April 5, 2019). "Pomona sponsors say they're not equipped to handle sexual assault, mental health issues" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-sponsors-reporting/. 
  332. ↑ Friedersdorf, Conor (November 25, 2014). "Nudging College Students to Prevent Rape and Sexual Assault" (in en). The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/nudging-college-students-to-help-stop-rape-and-sexual-assault/383151/. 
  333. ↑ Gee, Bryan (November 20, 2013). "Five Steps to a Fountaining" (in en). Voices (Pomona College Office of Admissions). https://voices.pomona.edu/2013/11/five-steps-to-a-fountaining/. 
  334. ↑ "1927" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1927. 
  335. ↑ "1950" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1950. 
  336. ↑ Yee 2014, p. 347.
  337. ↑ Davidoff, Jasper (October 11, 2019). "Pomona cited more students for alcohol policy violations in 2018 than other 5Cs combined" (in en-US). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-alcohol-policy-violations-clery/. 
  338. ↑ 339.0 339.1 Fiske 2021, p. 156.
  339. ↑ Yee 2014, pp. 346–347.
  340. ↑ Yee 2014, p. 350.
  341. ↑ "Pomona College Student Code" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7668. 
  342. ↑ Schwab, Anna (February 26, 2016). "Demystifying Pomona's J-Board" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/opinions5524/. 
  343. ↑ "Dining Halls" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining/menus. 
  344. ↑ "Dining Services" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining. 
  345. ↑ "Dining Services Policies and Procedures" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7717. 
  346. ↑ "Food" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/food. 
  347. ↑ "Athenaeum Policies for Speaker Events" (in en). Claremont McKenna College. https://www.cmc.edu/athenaeum/athenaeum-policies-for-speaker-events. 
  348. ↑ Yee 2014, p. 349.
  349. ↑ Hoving, Becky (November 30, 2018). "Pomona frequently cancels snack, concerns students" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/pomona-frequently-cancels-snack-concerns-students/. 
  350. ↑ Shulock, Anne (Winter 2007). "Snacktime" (in en). Pomona College Magazine (Pomona College) 41 (2). http://www.pomona.edu/magazine/pcmwin07/FSsnack.shtml. Retrieved April 7, 2021. 
  351. ↑ "Dining on Campus" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/life-at-pomona/dining. 
  352. ↑ 353.0 353.1 353.2 "Organizations" (in en). The Claremont Colleges. https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organizations. 
  353. ↑ Lyon 1977, pp. 110–111.
  354. ↑ Lyon 1977.
  355. ↑ Sun, Sophia (February 2, 2018). "Pomona's Yule Ball Turns into Yule Brawl" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news7208/. 
  356. ↑ "Pomona Events Committee" (in en). The Claremont Colleges. https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organization/PEC. 
  357. ↑ Rod, Marc (September 22, 2017). "Controversy Over Free Airport Ride Program Takes Off" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news6838/. 
  358. ↑ "Positions" (in en). Associated Students of Pomona College. https://pomonastudents.org/pages/positions. 
  359. ↑ Li, Hannah (November 2, 2012). "Pomona Yearbook Discontinued After More Than a Century" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news2576/. 
  360. ↑ "Publications" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/communications/publications. 
  361. ↑ "About Pomona College Magazine" (in en). Pomona College. https://magazine.pomona.edu/about/. 
  362. ↑ "Diversity Resources for Students" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/diversity-pomona/resources-students. 
  363. ↑ "Chaplains" (in en). The Claremont Colleges. https://services.claremont.edu/chaplains/. 
  364. ↑ "Our Chapter" (in en). Pomona College FLI Scholars. https://www.flischolars.com/chapter. 
  365. ↑ "Project Sister Campus Advocates at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/title-ix-cares/programs-services/reporting/project-sister-campus-advocates-pomona-college. 
  366. ↑ Ortega, Jaicel (February 5, 2016). "7C Sexual Assault Resource Center Opens" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news5402/. 
  367. ↑ "'Informed Citizens to Better Serve Us All'—Perspective-Taking and Civic Learning at Pomona College" (in en). Association of American Colleges and Universities. October 8, 2011. https://www.aacu.org/campus-model/informed-citizens-better-serve-us-all%E2%80%94perspective-taking-and-civic-learning-pomona. 
  368. ↑ "About Us" (in en). Pomona Student Union. http://pomonastudentunion.weebly.com/about-us.html. 
  369. ↑ Fiske 2021, p. 147.
  370. ↑ "Mufti" (in en). Pomona College. http://www.pomona.edu/about/pomoniana/mufti.aspx. 
  371. ↑ Tidmarsh, Kevin; Desai, Saahil (April 9, 2016). "Catch Us If You Can". Hidden Pomona (Podcast). Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  372. ↑ "Music Department Ensembles" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/ensembles. 
  373. ↑ "Private music lessons at Pomona College" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/courses-requirements/private-music-lessons. 
  374. ↑ "Who We Are" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/who-we-are. 
  375. ↑ "Programs" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/our-programs-volunteer-opportunities/programs. 
  376. ↑ "What is PAYS?" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/pays/what-is-pays. 
  377. ↑ Alonzo, Andrew (7 July 2023). "Paying it forward: Pomona College program preps high schoolers for success" (in en). Claremont Courier. https://claremont-courier.com/featured/paying-it-forward-pomona-college-program-preps-high-schoolers-for-success-74423/. 
  378. ↑ 379.0 379.1 Song, Karen (March 1, 2018). "Not Your Typical Fraternity: Getting To Know Pomona College's Sigma Tau" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/life-style7365/. 
  379. ↑ Greene & Greene 2016, p. 551.
  380. ↑ "Orientation Adventure" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/orientation/orientation-adventure. 
  381. ↑ "1891" (in en). Pomona College Timeline (Pomona College). https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1891. 
  382. ↑ "1972" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1970s/1972. 
  383. ↑ "College Assesses Limits of Its Free-Speech Wall" (in en). The New York Times: p. B6. January 3, 1996. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/03/us/college-assesses-limits-of-its-free-speech-wall.html. 
  384. ↑ Cardenas, Jose (December 26, 1995). "Messages of Hate on Campus Wall Put Freedom of Expression to Test" (in en). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-26-me-17881-story.html. 
  385. ↑ Ison, Lauren (September 16, 2016). "Walker Wall's Displays Prompt Varied Reactions from Claremont Community" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news5945/. 
  386. ↑ Breslow, Samuel; So, Ariel (April 30, 2018). "Pomona Paints Over Walker Wall Message Calling CMC Profesor A 'Nazi'" (in en). The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news7603/. 
  387. ↑ "Transit Connections" (in en). Metrolink. https://www.metrolinktrains.com/rider-info/general-info/transit-connections/. 
  388. ↑ "Class Pass" (in en). Foothill Transit. http://foothilltransit.org/fares/discounts/college-passes/the-claremont-colleges/. 
  389. ↑ "Green Bikes" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/transportation/green-bikes. 
  390. ↑ "The Claremont Colleges Services - Campus Safety Policies and Procedures" (in en). Pomona College. https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=44&navoid=8853. 
  391. ↑ Woods II, Wes (26 September 2010). "Parking to be curtailed at Claremont Colleges" (in en). Los Angeles Daily News. https://www.dailynews.com/2010/09/26/parking-to-be-curtailed-at-claremont-colleges/. 
  392. ↑ "Transportation Options" (in en). Pomona College. https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center/services-programs/transportation-options. 
  393. ↑ 394.0 394.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PP landing
  394. ↑ Zmirak, John (March 11, 2014) (in en). Choosing the Right College 2014–15. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-4804-9299-8. 
  395. ↑ "Claremont Colleges Club Sports" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://www.sagehens.com/sports/club/clubsportspages/sportlistings. 
  396. ↑ "Sagehen Intramural Sports Program" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://www.imleagues.com/spa/intramural/5dcf7bbbaf8e49a69f9586eecdb0116c/home. 
  397. ↑ "Physical Education Course Offerings" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://www.sagehens.com/information/physicaleducation/course_offerings. 
  398. ↑ 399.0 399.1 399.2 399.3 "Athletic History" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://sagehens.com/sports/2023/7/27/information-history.aspx. 
  399. ↑ "The History of Cecil the Sagehen" (in en). Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens. https://www.sagehens.com/landing/cecil. 
  400. ↑ Lyon 1977, p. 405.

Bibliography

External links



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