Organization:Scripps College

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Short description: Women's college in Claremont, California
Scripps College
Scripps College seal.svg
MottoIncipit Vita Nova (Latin)
Motto in English
"Here begins new life"
TypePrivate liberal arts women's college
Established1926; 98 years ago (1926)
Academic affiliations
Claremont Colleges
NAICU[1]
CLAC
Annapolis Group
Endowment$460.6 million (2022)[2]
Budget$83 million[3]
PresidentAmy Marcus-Newhall
Academic staff
136 (102 full-time) (2019)[4]
Students1,109 (2019)[4]
Undergraduates1,089 (2019)[4]
Postgraduates20 (2019)[4]
Location
Claremont, California
,
U.S.

[ ⚑ ] : 34°6′13″N 117°42′38″W / 34.10361°N 117.71056°W / 34.10361; -117.71056
CampusSuburban, 32 acres (12.9 ha)[5]
|u}}rs         Green and white
[6]
NicknameStags (men) / Athenas (women)
MascotLa Semeuse ("she who sows")
Websitewww.scrippscollege.edu
Scripps College logo.svg

Scripps College is a private liberal arts women's college in Claremont, California. It was founded as a member of the Claremont Colleges in 1926, a year after the consortium's formation. Journalist and philanthropist Ellen Browning Scripps provided its initial endowment.

Scripps is a four-year undergraduate institution and enrolled 958 students (As of 2020).[7] It offers instruction in the liberal arts with an emphasis on the humanities,[8][9] and is known for its extensive interdisciplinary core curriculum. Its 32-acre (13 ha) campus was designed by Gordon Kaufmann in the Spanish Colonial Revival style and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Scripps is regarded as the premier women's college in the West Coast of the United States.[10] It is a top producer of Fulbright students.[11] Its athletes compete on the Claremont-Mudd-Scripps Stags and Athenas joint team in the SCIAC, a Division III conference.

History

Founding era

In November 1908, Ellen Browning Scripps, a philanthropist and prominent figure in the worlds of education, publishing, and women's rights based in La Jolla, Calif., first visited Pomona College in Claremont for its Dedication Day. Scripps met many notable members of the young college, particularly James A. Blaisdell, the new president of Pomona College.[12] Scripps continued to stay involved with Pomona College's community and kept in touch with Blaisdell in the years following the event, funding some of the college's lecture series.

Following an increase in enrollment of female students at Pomona College in 1919, Blaisdell turned to Scripps for the possibility of funding a "Woman's Campus." Scripps was willing to invest money into creating a college campus that would preserve her values of education. Over the next several years, she bought surrounding lots of land in Claremont and funded the construction of a new set of dormitories in what would become "Scripps College for Women."[13] According to Scripps, "The paramount obligation of a college is to develop in its students the ability to think clearly and independently, and the ability to live confidently, courageously, and hopefully."[14] To provide a liberal arts experience with both an all-women's education and co-education, she wanted the college to "to stress the essentials, reduce the size of the curriculum instead of increasing it."[15]

Scripps initially did not want the college to be named after her,[16] but Blaisdell convinced her that her name would help grow and publicize the college.

The development of Scripps College marked the start of Claremont's "group-college" system, similar to that of the Oxford Colleges, to which Scripps received much publicity. Scripps was featured on the cover of Time (magazine) magazine for establishing this new consortium of colleges,[17] which became known as the Claremont Colleges.

Construction of Toll Hall c. 1927

Scripps College was founded in 1926, following the coeducational Pomona College and Claremont Graduate University.[18] Soon after, the first dormitory, created in 1927, was dedicated in memory of trustee Eleanor Joy Toll.[19] Ernest J. Jaqua was inaugurated as the first president of Scripps College in the same dedication ceremony of Toll Hall.[20] The second dormitory, established as a "sister building" to Toll Hall, was dedicated to Grace Scripps Clark, the niece of Ellen Browning Scripps and daughter of James E. Scripps, in November 1928.[21] Balch Academic Hall and Browning Residence Hall, named for trustee Janet Jacks Balch and founder Ellen Browning Scripps, respectively, were dedicated in a joint ceremony in September 1929. Despite being designed by different architects, both halls adopted a "'Mediterranean' motif" unique to the campus.[22]

At the age of 89, Scripps founded the college as one of the first institutions in the West dedicated to educating women for both professional careers and personal growth. Scripps's "experiment in education" called for a setting with an artistic connection between buildings and garden landscape on an intimate scale.[citation needed]

Postwar era

Olive tree grove in the Humanities Building

Over time, the college has moved away from its finishing school–esque origins.[23]

In 1968, students occupied a grove of olive trees to save them from being cut down to make space for construction of the humanities building.[24][25][26]

21st century

In 2000, the college opened a centralized dining facility, Malott Commons,[27] ending the practice of serving meals in the residence halls.[citation needed]

In 2014, the college began admitting transgender women.[28][29]

Campus

Short description: United States historic place
Area17.5 acres (7.1 ha)
ArchitectGordon B. Kaufmann
Architectural styleSpanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean Revival
NRHP reference #84000887
Added to NRHPSeptember 20, 1984
The Scripps College Rose Garden

Scripps College is frequently described as one of America's most beautiful college campuses and has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since 1984.[30][31][32][33] In its 2017 edition of The Best 379 Colleges, the Princeton Review cited the campus as the twelfth most beautiful in the United States, and has been corroborated by Forbes ,[34] U.S. News & World Report, The Huffington Post, and others.[35][36]

Scripps College was the first recipient of the Getty Campus Heritage Initiative Program, which documented different aspects of the college that were deemed historically significant and at risk of change.[37] The original historic precinct was recorded and the history of each site (such as residence hall or garden) was given, an original appearance was described, and a recording of changes over time was taken.[38] Different courtyards on site, such as the Sicilian Court, Iris Court, and Margaret Fowler Garden were surveyed and adjusted to resemble their initial designs wherever possible.

Balch Hall

Scripps is located in the center of the Claremont Colleges,[39] surrounded by Harvey Mudd College to the north, Pitzer College to the east, Claremont McKenna College and Pomona College to the south, and Claremont Graduate University to the west. The original campus was designed by Gordon Kaufmann in the Spanish Colonial Revival style, featuring extensive use of domestic spaces that catered to a 1920s conception of femininity.[40] In general, his 1926 campus plan has been carefully preserved, with major vistas linking the central areas. The overall planting schemes and landscaping devised by Edward Huntsman-Trout[41] are still followed.[42]

The campus also offers a number of interactive landscaping elements, including a rose garden to the north designated for community cutting and fruit trees available for picking. Oranges, grapefruits, pomegranates, kumquats, and loquats are available to students. Scripps also harvests olives from its olive trees and presses it into award-winning olive oil.[43]

Several facilities are shared by the members of the Claremont Consortium. Scripps shares the Keck Science Center with Pitzer College. {{#section:Claremont Colleges|library holdings}} The consortium also owns the Robert J. Bernard Field Station north of Foothill Boulevard.[44]

Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery

Scripps College is also the home of the Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery,[45] which maintains Scripps College's permanent art collection of some 14,000 objects spanning 3,000 years of art history.[46] Objects are available for use in classes, displayed in campus exhibitions, and loaned to other exhibiting institutions. Among the holdings in the collection are works by American artists Andy Warhol, Ansel Adams, Winslow Homer, Mary Cassatt, Childe Hassam, and John James Audubon, and an extensive collection of paintings by the California artist and Scripps Professor Emeritus Millard Sheets. The gallery also holds an extensive collection of Japanese woodblock prints.

Margaret Fowler Garden

The Margaret Fowler Garden
Template:Panorama link

Originally designed as a European medieval-style cloister garden to be located east of a proposed (but never built) chapel, the Margaret Fowler Garden is a walled garden located on the Scripps College Campus. The garden is laid out in two distinct sections: the western area contains a sculpture by Albert Stewart called "Eternal Primitive". The western area of the garden also contains a central pool and four walkways extending in the cardinal directions. The eastern end has a Mediterranean style tiled wall fountain and open flagstone area. Arcades run along the north and south sides of the garden.

On the south wall of the Margaret Fowler Garden are murals by Alfredo Ramos Martínez. The college commissioned Martinez in 1945 to paint a mural (entitled "The Flower Vendors" on the south wall of the Fowler garden. Martínez sketched in the entire composition on the plaster wall and began working on several panels before dying unexpectedly on November 8, 1946, at the age of 72, leaving the mural unfinished. In 1994, a grant from the Getty Endowment allowed the mural to be conserved.[47][48]

Environmental sustainability

Scripps' Elm Tree Lawn, replanted in 2008, features Princeton elms.[49]

Scripps College has several sustainability initiatives underway, from energy conservation to green building practices. On the conservation front, the college has seen monetary and energy savings through use of a new energy management system, and has designed water systems to cut down on waste. Turning "Alumnae Field" into a natural surface also helped in efforts to conserve water. Scripps has also downsized trash bins and made "to-go" containers recyclable, in order to divert more waste from landfills. On the emissions reductions front, maintenance staff use electric blowers and carts (as opposed to gas powered equipment), while a ride-sharing program is available for students, faculty and staff.[50]

For its practices regarding sustainability, Scripps earned a B− on the College Sustainability Report Card 2011, published by the Sustainable Endowments Institute. This grade reflects a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of the institution's policies. The college received positive recognition for student involvement, on-campus transportation, its food and recycling programs, water programs, and LEED buildings, but fared poorly on the shareholder involvement evaluation category of the report.[51]

Organization and administration

Scripps is governed as a nonprofit organization by a board of trustees responsible for overseeing the long-term interests of the college.[52]

The college has an endowment of $NaN (As of July 2024).

The motto of the college is "Incipit Vita Nova" ("Here Begins New Life") from Dante's New Life.[53]

Academics

Scripps' Garrison Theater is one of the largest performance spaces at the Claremont Colleges, and frequently hosts talks by distinguished speakers.

Scripps is a member of the Claremont Colleges, and much of student life revolves around the five colleges, or "5Cs." Scripps College, Claremont McKenna College, Pomona College, Pitzer College, and Harvey Mudd College not only interact socially, but also share dining halls, libraries, and other facilities spread throughout the bordering campuses. All five colleges, along with Claremont Graduate University and Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences, are part of the Claremont University Consortium.

Scripps students can cross-register for classes at or enroll in the majors of any of the undergraduate schools at The Claremont Colleges. Classes average 16 students, with an overall student-to-teacher ratio of 10:1. More than 21% choose to double or dual major by the time they graduate. All courses are taught by faculty.

Academics are focused on interdisciplinary humanities,[54] combined with rigorous training in the disciplines.[55] General requirements include classes in mathematics, fine arts, letters, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign language, women's/gender studies, and race/ethnic studies. Scripps also requires first-year students to take a writing course in their first semester.[56] Each graduating student must complete a senior thesis or project.[57] Its most popular majors, by number out of 227 graduates in 2022, were:[58]

  • Political Science and Government (23)
  • Research and Experimental Psychology (18)
  • Biology/Biological Sciences (17)
  • English Language and Literature (15)
  • Environmental Science (15)
  • Neuroscience (13)
  • Mass Communication/Media Studies (13)
  • Econometrics and Quantitative Economics (12)

A key part of the Scripps experience is the Core Curriculum in Interdisciplinary Studies, a sequence of three classes that encourage students to think critically and challenge ideas.[59] Every first-year student takes Core I in the fall, which introduces students to major ideas. Core II seminars focus on specific ideas introduced in Core I. The seminars are usually team-taught by two professors from different fields, such as physics and art. The concluding Core III classes culminate in individual projects that often lead to students' senior thesis or project.

Reputation and rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[60] 60
THE/WSJ[61] 65
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[62] 33
Washington Monthly[63] 116

Scripps is regarded as the premier women's college in the American West.[10]

The 2023 annual ranking by U.S. News & World Report categorizes Scripps as 'more selective', and ranks it tied for 33rd best liberal arts college in the nation, 82nd out of 102 for "Best Value, tied for 178th out of 216 in "Top Performers on Social Mobility", and the third best women's college after Wellesley College and Smith College.[64] Forbes in 2019 rated it 60th in its "America's Top Colleges" ranking of 650 schools, which include military academies, national universities, and liberal arts colleges.[65] Kiplinger's Personal Finance places Scripps at 39th in its 2019 ranking of 149 best value liberal arts colleges in the United States.[66] Washington Monthly ranked Scripps 116th in 2020 among 218 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[67]

Admissions

Admissions statistics
2019 entering
class[68][69]Change vs.
2014
Admit rate32.0% (Neutral increase +4.8)
Yield rate29.2% (Decrease −3.6)
Test scores middle 50%
SAT EBRW673–740
SAT Math660–750
ACT Composite30–33
High school GPA†
Top 10%77.8% (Decrease −5.2)
Top 25%97.8% (Steady +0.8)
Top 50%100.0% (Steady no change)
  • †Among students whose school ranked

For the Class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), Scripps accepted 967 of the 3,022 applicants (32.0%).[68]

Scripps College does not require the SAT or ACT exams for students applying for admission.[70] For the Class of 2023, of the 62.2% of enrolled freshmen submitting SAT scores the middle 50% range was 673-740 for evidence-based reading and writing, 660-750 for math, while the ACT Composite middle 50% range was 30-33 for the 50.9% who submitted scores.[68] The average high school GPA of incoming freshmen was 4.20.[68]

Study abroad

Scripps College also maintains a robust study abroad program. The program, which more than 60% of students take advantage of, offers access to more than 120 approved programs in 86 cities in 47 countries (including domestic exchanges with Spelman College and George Washington University and internships in Silicon Valley and Washington, D.C.).

Student life

Seal Courtyard, with Malott Commons at left and the Motley Coffeehouse at right

The Scripps student body consists of 1109 students as of 2019. Roughly half of students are white, and nearly all are female.[71] The median family income of Scripps students is $160,700, with 49% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 15% from the bottom 60%.[72]

Residential life

Browning and Dorsey residence halls

Scripps is a residential campus, with nine halls and on-campus apartments providing living arrangements for all four years of undergraduate study. In 2017, The Princeton Review included Scripps in several of their rankings, such as "Best College Dorms" (#5), "Most Beautiful Campus" (#12), and "Best Campus Food" (#13).[73]

All residence halls are mixed-class halls; first-year students, sophomores, juniors, and seniors live in one shared community. The number of residents in each hall ranges from 70 to 120, and each is governed by a Hall Council made up of five officers elected by the residents of that hall.

In October 2014, an anonymous donor gifted Scripps College with $10 million to support the construction of a tenth residence hall[74] named Nan Elizabeth Walsh Schow Hall.[75]

Student organizations

File:Claremont Taiko performance.webm There are a number of registered clubs and organizations (abbreviated CLORGs) at Scripps.[76] Scripps students also frequently participate in 5C clubs alongside students from the other Claremont Colleges.[77] In total, there are nearly 300 clubs and organizations across the 5Cs.[78]

A student-run feminist coffeehouse known as The Motley is a popular hangout spot and focal point for social life at the college.[79]



{{#section:Claremont Colleges|A capella}}

Athletics

Scripps varsity athletes compete alongside athletes from Claremont McKenna College and Harvey Mudd College (other consortium members) as the Claremont-Mudd-Scripps Stags and Athenas.[80] The teams participate in NCAA Division III in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.

Athletics history

According to the Division III Fall Learfield Director's Cup Standings for the 2016-2017 year, CMS ranks 12th among all Division III programs, and first among SCIAC colleges.[81] The CMS golf team ranked first among NCAA Division III teams according to Golf Digest, and 17th overall (including Division 1 schools). The rankings are based on the "Balanced" category which is "for students who place equal emphasis on school and sports".[82]

Sports

Axelrood Pool

Female Scripps athletes compete on the 11 CMS women's teams:[80]

  • Basketball
  • Cross Country
  • Golf
  • Lacrosse
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Swimming and Diving
  • Tennis
  • Track and Field
  • Volleyball
  • Water Polo

There are also 10 CMS men's teams, but these have few if any Scripps athletes.

Rivals

The other sports combination of the Claremont Colleges, and CMS' primary rival, is the team made up of Pomona College and Pitzer College known as the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens (P-P).

Notable alumni

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Former U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords (Template:USpolabbr), class of 1993
Name Class year Notability Template:Ref heading
Anne Hopkins Aitken 1932 Zen Buddhist in the Harada-Yasutani lineage [83]
Helene Mayer Exchange student 1932–1934 Olympic gold medalist fencer who competed for Nazi Germany despite being Jewish [84]
Nancy Neighbor Russell 1953 Founder, Friends of the Columbia Gorge [85]
Molly Ivins Attended 1962–1963 Newspaper columnist [86][87][88]
Beth Nolan 1973 White House Counsel for Bill Clinton [89]
Harriet Doerr Attended 1975–1976 Novelist [90][9]
Alison Saar 1978 Sculptor and installation artist known for work on black identity [91]
Elizabeth Turk 1983 Sculpture artist [92]
Merodie A. Hancock 1987 Academic and president of Thomas Edison State University [93]
Gabby Giffords 1993 Democratic U.S. Representative for Arizona's 8th district, gun control advocate [86]

References

  1. ↑ "NAICU - Membership". http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/members.asp. 
  2. ↑ As of June 30, 2022. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY21 to FY22 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2022/Public-NTSE-Tables. Retrieved September 24, 2023. 
  3. ↑ "Scripps College 2016 990 Form". https://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2016/951/664/2016-951664123-0e3cbeea-9.pdf. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Scripps College Common Data Set 2019-2020". Scripps College. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2019-2020-CDS_FINAL-4.pdf. 
  5. ↑ "At a Glance". Scripps College. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance. 
  6. ↑ "Scripps College Style Guide". https://inside.scrippscollege.edu/communication/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/files/Style-guide.pdf. 
  7. ↑ "Common Data Set". October 15, 2020. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2020-2021-CDS_FINAL_V.3-UPDATED-1.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "About Scripps College | At a Glance". https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Wallace, Amy (22 May 1996). "Claremont Colleges: Can Bigger Be Better?". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-22-mn-7046-story.html. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Fiske 2022, p. 157: "Scripps is easily the premier women's college on the West Coast"
  11. ↑ "Top Producers of Fulbright U.S. Scholars and Students, 2019-20". Chronicle of Higher Education. 9 February 2020. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Top-Producers-of-Fulbright/248001. 
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  14. ↑ Scripps College (n.d.). "Our Founder—Ellen Browning Scripps". https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history.  This motto is inscribed on the college's Honnold Gate.
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  18. ↑ Haldeman, Sarah Ann (2001). Incipit Vita Nova: A Founding History of Scripps College, 1927-1937 (Thesis). Arizona State University. OCLC 48658332.
  19. ↑ "Women's College Dedication". Press-Courier (Oxnard, California): p. 4. October 18, 1927. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8205153/dedicationf_of_eleanor_joy_toll/. 
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite archive".
  23. ↑ Boroff, David (1 December 1959). "California's five-college experiment" (in en). Harper's Magazine. https://archive.org/details/harpersmagazine219julalde/page/70/mode/2up. 
  24. ↑ Scripps College (n.d.). "College Timeline". https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/college-timeline. 
  25. ↑ Julian, Steve (2013-04-05). "Scripps College volunteers make olive oil from campus trees — and beat the pros". https://archive.kpcc.org/news/2013/04/05/36702/scripps-college-wins-international-olive-oil-compe/. 
  26. ↑ Friesema, Felicia (2013-04-07). "L.A.'s Scripps College Olive Oil Wins at Los Angeles International Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition". http://blogs.laweekly.com/squidink/2013/04/scripps_college_olive_oil_best.php. 
  27. ↑ "Campus gets in the swim of new construction". Scripps Magazine (Scripps College) (Fall 2001). September 21, 2001. https://issuu.com/scrippscollege/docs/2001-fall. 
  28. ↑ Gunther, Sean (December 7, 2014). "Scripps Approves Trans-Inclusive Admissions Policy". The Student Life. https://tsl.news/news4497/. 
  29. ↑ Jaschik, Scott (December 8, 2014). "Scripps College Will Admit Transgender Women". Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2014/12/08/scripps-college-will-admit-transgender-women. 
  30. ↑ "Walking Tour: The Claremont Colleges". 1982. pp. 12–14. https://drive.google.com/file/d/15jmgv0wn7_Jj5uQF3_qGliyBA0IIOrVy/preview. 
  31. ↑ "Scripps College". campusheritage.org. http://www.campusheritage.org/page/scripps-college. 
  32. ↑ "Scripps College Architectural Drawings". https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/sca. 
  33. ↑ Neiuber, John (13 January 2017). "The National Register of Historic Places" (in en). Claremont Courier. https://www.claremont-courier.com/articles/opinion/t21783-neiuber. 
  34. ↑ "America's Most Beautiful College Campuses". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ekkf45i/scripps-college-claremont-calif/. 
  35. ↑ "Scripps College". Niche.com. 12 December 2014. http://collegeprowler.com/scripps-college/. 
  36. ↑ "America's most beautiful college campuses". Travel + Leisure. September 2011. http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses/26. 
  37. ↑ "Campus Heritage Grants Awarded - 2002". http://www.getty.edu/grants/conservation/sample_campus_2002.html. 
  38. ↑ Interview with Professor Eric Haskell. 4 April 2018. 
  39. ↑ Coats, Bruce A.; Sahak, Judy Harvey (2002). Guide to the Scripps College Campus. Scripps College. OCLC 53181766. 
  40. ↑ Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1985-11-01). "Designing for the Genders: Curricula and Architecture at Scripps College and the California Institute of Technology". Pacific Historical Review 54 (4): 439–461. doi:10.2307/3639569. 
  41. ↑ "Edward Huntsman Trout | The Cultural Landscape Foundation". https://tclf.org/pioneer/edward-huntsman-trout. 
  42. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Scripps College for Women". National Park Service. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/84000887_text.  With accompanying pictures
  43. ↑ Cocca, Christina (April 5, 2013). "Scripps College Wins Best Olive Oil After Last-Minute Contest Entry". NBC Los Angeles. https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/scripps-college-wins-best-olive-oil-after-last-minute-contest-entry/2081364/. 
  44. ↑ "About the Bernard Field Station". Bernard Field Station. http://bfs.claremont.edu/overview.html. 
  45. ↑ "Scripps College : Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery". http://www.scrippscollege.edu/williamson-gallery/index.php. 
  46. ↑ "Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery". Web-kiosk.scrippscollege.edu. http://web-kiosk.scrippscollege.edu/$910*18964. 
  47. ↑ Muchnic, Suzanne (1994-11-29). "Unfinished but Not Unloved : Conservation Efforts Begin on Alfredo Ramos Martinez's Last Mural, Which Shines in Scripps College's Garden". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-29-ca-2663-story.html. 
  48. ↑ Margaret Fowler Garden
  49. ↑ "Elm Tree Lawn Begins New Life" (in en). Scripps College News (Scripps College). 14 April 2008. https://www.scrippscollege.edu/news/features/elm-tree-lawn-begins-new-life. 
  50. ↑ [1]
  51. ↑ "Scripps College - Green Report Card 2011". Greenreportcard.org. 2010. http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/scripps-college.html. 
  52. ↑ "Amended and Restated Bylaws of Scripps College". Scripps College. https://catalog.scrippscollege.edu/content.php?catoid=26&navoid=3270. 
  53. ↑ "Dante Online - Le Opere". danteonline.it. http://www.danteonline.it/english/opere.asp?idope=5&idlang=UK. 
  54. ↑ "Scripps to Dedicate Humanities Center". Los Angeles Times. 19 April 1970. https://www.newspapers.com/image/166655816/. 
  55. ↑ "Scripps College Catalog - Interdisciplinary Humanities". scrippscollege.edu. 2015. http://catalog.scrippscollege.edu/content.php?catoid=7&navoid=493#core-curriculum-in-interdisciplinary-humanities:-histories-of-the-present. 
  56. ↑ "Scripps College Catalog - General Education Requirements". scrippscollege.edu. 2015. http://catalog.scrippscollege.edu/content.php?catoid=7&navoid=493#general-education-requirements:-competency-and-breadth. 
  57. ↑ "Scripps College Catalog - The Major". scrippscollege.edu. 2015. http://catalog.scrippscollege.edu/content.php?catoid=7&navoid=493#the-major:-disciplines-and-area-studies. 
  58. ↑ "Scripps College". U.S. Dept of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=scripps&s=all&id=123165#programs. 
  59. ↑ Fiske 2022, p. 157.
  60. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. 
  61. ↑ "U.S. College Rankings 2020". Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/united-states/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats. 
  62. ↑ "Best Colleges 2021: National Liberal Arts Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges. 
  63. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  64. ↑ "Scripps College Rankings". 2021. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/scripps-college-1174/overall-rankings. 
  65. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". August 15, 2019. https://www.forbes.com/colleges/scripps-college/. 
  66. ↑ "Kiplinger's Best College Values: Scripps College Ranking". July 2019. https://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-best-college-values-college-finder/school/8592/scripps-college/. 
  67. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts College Rankings". https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 "Scripps College Common Data Set 2019-2020". Scripps College Institutional Research. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2019-2020-CDS_FINAL-4.pdf. 
  69. ↑ "Common Data Set 2014–2015". http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/files/CDS_2014-2015_FINAL.pdf. 
  70. ↑ "First-Year Applicants". Scripps College. https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/apply/first-year-applicants. 
  71. ↑ "How Diverse is Scripps College?" (in en). 20 February 2013. https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/scripps-college/student-life/diversity/. 
  72. ↑ Aisch, Gregor; Buchanan, Larry; Cox, Amanda; Quealy, Kevin (18 January 2017). "Economic diversity and student outcomes at Scripps". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/scripps-college. 
  73. ↑ "About Scripps | Rankings and Achievements". http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance/rankings. 
  74. ↑ "Anonymous Gift Lays the Foundation for New Scripps Residence". Scripps College. October 13, 2014. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/news/releases/anonymous-gift-lays-the-foundation-for-new-scripps-residence-hall. 
  75. ↑ "2018 Fall Welcome from the President". 2018-04-17. https://www.scrippscollege.edu/news/campus-news/2018-fall-welcome-from-the-president. 
  76. ↑ "Scripps Clubs & Organizations". http://sas.scrippscollege.edu/current-clorgs.html. 
  77. ↑ Fiske 2021, pp. 146–147.
  78. ↑ "Organizations". Claremont Colleges. https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organizations. 
  79. ↑ Woods II, Wes (March 11, 2014). "Claremont College's Motley Coffeehouse a socially-conscious coffee lovers dream". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2014/03/11/claremont-colleges-motley-coffeehouse-a-socially-conscious-coffee-lovers-dream/. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 "[2]" Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  81. ↑ "2016-17 Learfield Sports Directors' Cup". NCADA. http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/nacda/sports/directorscup/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/Dec22DIIIConference.pdf. 
  82. ↑ [3]
  83. ↑ "Anne Arundel Hopkins Aitken - An Tanshin (1911-1994)". https://sites.google.com/site/annehopkinsaitken/. 
  84. ↑ Mogulof, Milly (2002) (in en). Foiled: Hitler's Jewish Olympian : the Helene Mayer Story. RDR Books. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-57143-092-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=LhWPNTsr-uAC&pg=PA73. Retrieved 29 August 2020. 
  85. ↑ Oregonian/OregonLive, Katy Muldoon | The (2008-09-20). "Guardian of the gorge" (in en). https://www.oregonlive.com/outdoors/2008/09/guardian_of_the_gorge.html. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Alumnae manuScripps". Scripps College. https://alumnae.scrippscollege.edu/s/783/rd/interior.aspx?sid=783&gid=1&pgid=1835&sparam=Search&scontid=0. 
  87. ↑ "Molly Ivins Honored" (in en). Scripps College News (Scripps College). 11 November 2005. https://www.scrippscollege.edu/news/features/molly-ivins-honored. 
  88. ↑ Molly Ivins : a rebel life (1st ed.). New York: PublicAffairs. 2009. pp. 39–41. ISBN 9781586487171. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781586487171/page/39/mode/2up. Retrieved 30 August 2020. 
  89. ↑ "Nolan, Beth". The Library of Congress. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no99028107.html. 
  90. ↑ Doerr, Harriet (1984) (in en). Stones for Ibarra. Viking Press. ISBN 9780670192038. https://books.google.com/books?id=pnpaAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 29 August 2020. 
  91. ↑ Larkins, Zoe (1 April 2008). "Alison Saar". Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery (Scripps College). https://rcwg.scrippscollege.edu/blog/2008/04/01/alison-saar/. 
  92. ↑ "Elizabeth Turk". Scripps College. https://rcwg.scrippscollege.edu/blog/2008/04/01/elizabeth-turk/. 
  93. ↑ "Merodie Hancock '87 Inaugurated Fourth President of SUNY Empire State College" (in en). Scripps College. 27 March 2014. http://www.scrippscollege.edu/news/releases/alumnae/merodie-hancock-87-inaugurated-fourth-president-of-suny-empire-state-college. 

Bibliography

  • Fiske, Edward B. (2022). Fiske Guide to Colleges 2023 (39th ed.). Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. p. 157. ISBN 978-1492665007. 
  • Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1993). Alma mater: Design and Experience in the Women's Colleges from their Nineteenth-Century Beginnings to the 1930s (2nd ed.). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 339–350. ISBN 9780870238697. 
  • Yale Daily News staff (July 1, 2014). "Scripps College" (in en). The Insider's Guide to the Colleges (41st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 59–61. ISBN 978-1-4668-4835-1. 

External links



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