Organization:Taurus-Auriga association
| Taurus-Auriga association | |
|---|---|
Image showing the Taurus-Auriga association which is located to the far left of the image in red and next to the Pleiades cluster | |
| Observation data | |
| Constellation | Taurus |
| Mean distance | 420 ly (140 pc) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Other designations | Taurus-Auriga molecular complex (TAMC) |
The Taurus-Auriga association, also known as the Taurus-Auriga molecular clouds (TAMC),[1] is a stellar association located at a distance of around 140 parsecs (420 ly) from Earth in the constellation of Taurus.[2] It is the nearest large star formation region (SFR) to Earth.[3] Despite the low and relatively diffused star formation rates of the association, the rate of star formation has been accelerating over the past few million years.[4]
It is adjacent to the Perseus Molecular cloud.[2]
Stars

There has been 94 pre-main sequence stars which have been identified to be part of or probable members of the group.[5] The average star in the Taurus-Auriga association are around a million years old and include protostars to T Tauri stars.[3]
Some notable stars include HD 30171, V600 Auriga, 2MASS J04590305+3003004, V1298 Tauri and HD 281691. There are also two M-type stars that are accelerating from the association, 2MASS J04510713+1708468 and 2MASS J05240794+2542438.[6]
The association has no metal-rich stars, reinforcing the idea that old planet host stars form in the inner part of the galactic disk and migrate outward.[3] It also notably lacks stars of intermediate and high mass, but there might have been three B-type stars and two A-type stars detected. The B-type stars are HD 28929, HD 29763, and HD 28149, and the two A-type stars are HD 31305 and HD 26212.
See also
- Taurus molecular cloud
- Orion molecular cloud complex
- Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex
- Perseus molecular cloud
- Cygnus X
- List of nearby stellar associations and moving groups
References
- ↑ Castro, Ana Inés Gómez de; Marcos, Raúl de la Fuente; Canet, Ada; Beitia-Antero, Leire; Yáñez-Gestoso, Javier; Vallejo, Juan Carlos (2024-01-01). "Uncovering a new group of T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga molecular complex from Gaia and GALEX data" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 681: A72. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345871. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2024/01/aa45871-23/aa45871-23.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Taurus-Auriga Complex". http://astro.vaporia.com/start/taurusauriga.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 D’Orazi, V.; Biazzo, K.; Randich, S. (2011-02-01). "Chemical composition of the Taurus-Auriga association" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 526: A103. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015616. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2011/02/aa15616-10/aa15616-10.html.
- ↑ Palla, Francesco; Stahler, Steven W. (2002-12-20). "Star Formation in Space and Time: Taurus-Auriga" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 581 (2): 1194. doi:10.1086/344293. ISSN 0004-637X. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/344293.
- ↑ Bertout, C.; Genova, F. (December 2006). "A kinematic study of the Taurus-Auriga T association" (in en). Astronomy and Astrophysics 460 (2): 499–518. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065842. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2006A&A...460..499B. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A&A...460..499B/abstract.
- ↑ Castro, Ana Inés Gómez de; Marcos, Raúl de la Fuente; Canet, Ada; Beitia-Antero, Leire; Yáñez-Gestoso, Javier; Vallejo, Juan Carlos (2024-01-01). "Uncovering a new group of T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga molecular complex from Gaia and GALEX data" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 681: A72. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345871. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2024/01/aa45871-23/aa45871-23.html.
