Organization:Western University of Health Sciences

From HandWiki
Short description: Private medical university in Pomona, California
Western University
of Health Sciences
Former names
College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific
Motto
Educare, Sanare, Coniunctim (Latin)
Motto in English
To Teach, To Heal, Together
TypePrivate research university
Established1977; 47 years ago (1977)
Endowment$39.6 million[1]
PresidentRobin Farias-Eisner[2]
Academic staff
332 full-time[3]
1,200 adjunct professionals
Administrative staff
700
Students3,724[3]
Location
Pomona
, ,
United States

[ ⚑ ] : 34°03′29″N 117°44′49″W / 34.058°N 117.747°W / 34.058; -117.747
CampusUrban, 22 acres (Pomona)[4]
Rural, 50 acres (Lebanon)[5][6]
     Burgundy
     White
Gold, gray, black (accent)|u}}rs
     Burgundy
     White
Gold, gray, black (accent)
Websitewesternu.edu

Western University of Health Sciences (WesternU) is a private medical university in Pomona, California. With an enrollment of 3,724 students (2022–23),[3] WesternU offers more than twenty academic programs in multiple colleges. It also operates an additional campus in Lebanon, Oregon.

Under the banner of WesternU Health, the university operates a variety of patient care facilities in California and Oregon. The Pomona and Lebanon (Oregon) campuses both include a medical center, dental center, eye care institute, pharmacy, and travel health center. WesternU-Pomona also is home to the Pet Health Center, which provides veterinary services. Dental services are offered at the Rancho Mirage campus, while a Los Angeles campus provides optometry services.

Several nonprofit organizations are based at the WesternU Pomona campus, including the Harris Family Center for Disability and Health Policy. The Center for Oral Health, moved from the Bay area to the WesternU Pomona campus in 2012. In 2015, the Southern California Medical Museum moved to the Pomona campus.

Founded in 1977, the first program at WesternU was its medical school, the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific. In 2003, the College of Veterinary Medicine opened, and in 2009 the colleges of dental medicine, optometry, and podiatric medicine opened. In 2011, the university opened an additional campus in Lebanon, Oregon, the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific - Northwest (COMP-Northwest). In 2015, the university's founding president, Philip Pumerantz, retired. All of the programs at WesternU have professional accreditation and the university is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.[7]

History

The Health Education Center building on the Pomona campus, which houses the College Osteopathic of Medicine of the Pacific.

WesternU was established in 1977 as the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific (COMP), offering the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (D.O.). This was the first medical school in California to open after a complicated era in the relations of allopathic and osteopathic medicine, notably when the California College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons - only the second DO school in America - briefly became independent as an M.D. granting school before soon evolving into the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.[8] Upon its foundation in 1977, the WesternU College of Osteopathic Medicine was the only osteopathic medical school west of the Rocky Mountains.[9][8]

In 1986, the college began offering a second degree, the Master of Science in Health Professions Education. Four years later in 1990, the physician assistant program opened, which in 2000 grew into a master's level program. In 1992, the physical therapy program opened.

In 1996, the Western Association of Schools and Colleges granted accreditation as a full and constituent university, and later that year, what had begun as the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific was renamed the "Western University of Health Sciences."[10] 1996 also saw the foundation of the WesternU College of Pharmacy.[11] In 1998, the university established the Harris Family Center for Disability and Health Policy.[12] In 1997, the College of Graduate Nursing was established with the first online Family Nurse Practitioner program in California, followed by an entry-level master's degree for students with a BA/BS degree who wanted to become a nurse.

Ethan Allen Park, with the Pet Health Center in the background.

Thereafter, the veterinary college was founded after some initial hesitancy by the American Veterinary Medical Association's Council on Education,[13] the College of Veterinary Medicine opened in 1998 as the first new veterinary medical school in the United States since 1983.[13] Classes began in 2003, and the college earned full accreditation in 2010.[14] The college was the first veterinary medical school in the United States to appoint a woman as dean.[15][16] In 2008, the university opened the Banfield Pet Hospital to the public.[17] In 2014, WesternU assumed sole operation and management of the pet hospital.[18]

In 2009, three new colleges opened at WesternU: podiatric medicine, optometry, and dentistry.[19] The following year, in 2010, the Patient Care Center opened, offering medical, dental, optometric, podiatric and pharmacy services to the community. In 2011, Western University of Health Sciences opened a new medical school campus in Lebanon, Oregon called the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific Northwest.[20] In 2012, the Center for Oral Health affiliated with WesternU and moved from the bay area of California to the WesternU campus.[21] The Center for Oral Health is an independent non-profit organization, which focuses on improving oral health.

In January 2015, WesternU began collaborating with colleagues in Scotland affiliated with the UK National Health Service, assisting in the development of a standardized platform for diabetes care called the Scottish Care Information Diabetes Collaboration.[22] In October 2015, WesternU opened a Virtual Reality Learning Center to augment the teaching of anatomy across all colleges.[23] Faculty-led virtual reality technology is used by the schools of dentistry, medicine, veterinary medicine, nursing, pharmacy and health professions.[23] In 2015, the Southern California Medical Museum opened on the WesternU campus.[24][25][26] The same year (2015), Pumerantz retired after 38 years as founding president.[27] He was succeeded in 2016 by Daniel R. Wilson. In November 2017, WesternU opened an Eye Care Institute in Los Angeles, which specializes in low-vision rehabilitation.[28][29]

In 2019, the university received the eighth most applications of any medical school in the United States.[30] In 2019, U.S. News & World Report ranked it 13th among all US medical schools for the percentage of medical graduates going into primary care residencies.[31] The university is the fourth-largest employer in Pomona, with more than 1,000 employees.[32][33]

On July 8, 2020, faculty members voted "no confidence" in the university's president and asked him to step down. They cited a "lack of transparent communication between faculty members and Wilson, his executive leadership team and the Board of Trustees" as the reasons for their vote. The university's board of trustees formed an ad hoc committee to these concerns.[34]

On October 20, 2020, the board of trustees announced that President Wilson will officially step down July 1, 2021. The board of trustees recognized the president's accomplishments over the past four years and both agreed that "now is an appropriate time to begin the process of identifying a new leader for WesternU." Faculty welcomed the announcement but are awaiting a promised full report on the investigation's findings. In a second communication on October 21, 2020, the board of trustees announced the formation of a Presidential Transition Communications Committee to plan for a successful transition in leadership while addressing shared governance, transparency, accountability, and communication.[35]

In December 2020, WesternU purchased a building in Lebanon, Oregon to house a doctor of physical therapy program.[36] The first class of physical therapy students began courses in July 2021.[37] WesternU administered COVID-19 vaccinations at an immunization center located on its Pomona campus.[38]

Sylvia Manning became the Interim President of the university under the auspices of the Registry for College and University Presidents, which facilitates interim appointments for senior higher education leaders.[39] The search for a regularly appointed President of WesternU concluded with the selection of Robin Farias-Eisner, who is the third president of the university effective March 1, 2022.[40][41]

Academics

College Founded Accreditation[3]
WesternU 1996 Western Association of Schools and Colleges[7]
Health Sciences 1996 American Physical Therapy Association[42]
ARC-PA[43]
Dental Medicine 2009 American Dental Association[44]
Graduate Nursing 1997 Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education CCNE[45]
Optometry 2009 American Optometric Association[46]
Osteopathic Medicine - California 1977 American Osteopathic Association COCA[47]
Osteopathic Medicine - Oregon 2011 American Osteopathic Association COCA[47]
Pharmacy 1996 Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education[48]
Podiatric Medicine 2009 American Podiatric Medical Association[49]
Veterinary Medicine 2003 American Veterinary Medical Association[14]

Through its nine colleges, WesternU offers 21 academic programs, each on a semester schedule. All programs at WesternU are post-baccalaureate and focused on a health sciences profession. All are accredited by the respective national accrediting body. The university itself is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. Doctoral degrees include the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, Doctor of Dental Medicine, Doctor of Optometry, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Doctor of Pharmacy, Doctor of Nursing Practice, Doctor of Physical Therapy, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine.

Several Master of Science (MS) programs are also offered in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences, Physician Assistant Studies, Nursing, Biomedical Sciences, and Medical Sciences. A Master of Science in Health Professions Education is offered to provide educational skills to health professionals interested in teaching. Two distance education programs are offered: the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and Master of Science Nursing (MSN).[7] All other programs are traditional on-campus programs. Further Colleges and Programs are in consideration.

According to U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking, of the 188 medical schools evaluated, Western University of Health Sciences is ranked as the 93rd-123rd best medical school in the United States, in terms of both Research and Primary Care.[50]

Interprofessional education

WesternU operates an Interprofessional Education (IPE) program, involving all nine of its colleges. The program began in 2007 and the first phase was implemented later that year.[51] The program goals are to improve understanding of other health professions and to provide and promote a team approach to patient-centered care and health care management, leading to improved patient care.[52][53]

As a part of the interprofessional education program, students meet in small groups with a faculty facilitator and discuss non-clinical aspects of symptom presentation in complex cases, including interprofessional knowledge and awareness, financial or ethical challenges and communication barriers. Augmentation of clinical IPE rotations with grand rounds and journal clubs is ongoing.[54]

Research

WesternU conducts research in an array of areas in basic, translational, and clinical sciences. Three primary research strengths include: neurobiology, molecular / metabolic diseases, and infectious disease / immunology.[55] Specific neurobiology subjects include: Alzheimer's disease, central nervous system diseases, genetic disorders, environmental pathologies, and stem cell therapy.[55] Specific molecular and metabolic disease subjects include: cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.[55] Research on infections and immunology includes tuberculosis, Mad cow disease, avian flu, and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.[55] Research is funded by the National Institute of Health, the OneSight Foundation, The Potts Foundation, American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, the American Lung Association,[56] and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine.[57][58]

Patient care and education

Patient Care Center (Pomona campus)
Services include medical care, podiatry, dentistry, pharmacy, and optometry.

Western University of Health Sciences provides patient care in several locations in California and Oregon. WesternU opened its first patient care center, a family practice clinic, in 1984.[59] The Pomona Patient Care Center opened in May 2010, and serves more than 10,000 patients per year.[60] The Patient Care Center includes a Medical Center, Foot & Ankle Center, Eye Care Center, Dental Center and Pharmacy. The center is also home to an accredited diabetes education center.[61] WesternU is a member of the Association of Academic Health Centers.[62] The university also offers post-graduate residency training in medicine in association with partners throughout the Western states.

The university operates the Harris Family Center for Disability and Health Policy,[63] and provides consultation and training to organizations, companies, and hospitals to help them meet the needs of disabled individuals.

Campus

Pomona campus

The parking structure at E 2nd and S Towne Avenue.

The main campus of WesternU is located in downtown Pomona, California. Upon the school's founding, a portion of the campus was extensively renovated from an outdoor shopping mall. Since that time, several buildings have been acquired and built, including a patient care center, a pet hospital, classrooms, and research facilities. There are two parks located on the urban campus. The Pomona campus consists of 19 major buildings spanning some seven city blocks along the main "Esplanade," which amounts to a total 22 acres (8.9 ha).[4]

The northeastern corner of campus has the Health Education Center, the Patient Care Center, and a large parking structure. These WesternU buildings opened in 2010, as a part of a $100 million expansion project.[32] The Health Education Center is a 180,000-square-foot teaching and research facility that also houses the colleges of medicine, dentistry, podiatry and optometry.[60] The fourth floor of the center has state-of-the-art research laboratories. The seven level parking structure has 600 parking spaces.[64]

Directly west of the Health Education Center is the WesternU Pet Wellness Center, an on campus pet hospital and clinic. It had been established in 2008 as the Banfield Pet Hospital and transitioned to solely WesternU operation in 2014.[18] The center provides primary care services such as vaccinations, spaying and neutering, microchiping, surgery, dental exams and cleanings, as well as flea, tick and heartworm control.[65] It includes a surgical suite, an x-ray room, a half dozen exam rooms and isolation facilities.

The Daumier is a mixed-use building located south of the pet hospital on 3.6 acres at 3rd and Linden Street. This building was completed in June 2014, at cost of $45 million, and serves as a 173,000-square-foot facility primarily for WesternU student housing but with research and educational support space as well as a fitness center, community pool, media room, and other university offices.[66][67] The Daumier was designed to LEED gold specifications.[68][69] The building was named the Daumier after the 19th century French artist Honoré Daumier.[67]

Promenade on campus of WesternU, with the Health Sciences Center to the left.

The central portion of campus contains Ethan Allan Park, the Health Professions Center (HPC), the Veterinary Medicine Center, and the Health Sciences Center. Ethan Allen Park is located directly west of the Pet Wellness Center. In 2006, the park was named in honor of Dr. Ethan Allen, founding chairman of the school's board of trustees.[70] The other park on campus is Centennial Park, a Pomona city park on the west end of campus. Directly south of Ethan Allan Park, the Health Professions Center houses the College of Pharmacy and contains several classrooms, research facilities, and a student commons area. The building was built in 1962 and was previously the Pomona Buffum's department store.[71] The university acquired the building in 1992, after first receiving the option to buy. The Center for Oral Health, a non-profit organization promoting oral health, is based in the Health Professions Center. The Health Sciences Center, directly west of the Health Professions Center, is a two-story, 72,000-square-foot building with the main anatomy laboratories, a laboratory for osteopathic manipulative medicine, and extensive classroom space. The physical therapy school is based in this building, as is the tutoring program. The Health Sciences Center was formerly a Nash Department Store.[33] The university began using the building in 1990, and then purchased it in 1993.[72]

Anderson Tower at WesternU, with the historic Pomona Fox Theater to the right.

The western range of campus contains the Rodney P. Wineberg Center, home to research administration and laboratories, in addition to the Pumerantz Library, and Anderson Tower (formerly known as the Chase Bank building). The Rodney P. Wineberg Center contains 8,550 square feet dedicated to research.[73] The Rodney P. Wineberg Center building was originally a JCPenney.[32] The multi-story, 35,000-square-foot Pumerantz Library is on the west edge of campus. The library opened in that space in 2001, after the university acquired the building in 1998.[72] The building was built in 1929, and previously housed a switching station for the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph company.[74] The Southern California Medical Museum is located in the Nursing Science Center on the WesternU campus.[24]

Anderson Tower demarcates the western edge of campus at Garey avenue and Second Street. This seven-story, mid-century modern 70,000-square-foot building was built in 1963,[75] and WesternU purchased the building from JP Morgan Chase in September 2013.[76] The same month, WesternU reached an agreement with a power company, Washington Gas, to build 2,688 solar panels on three campus buildings.[77] The solar panels were completed in February 2014,[78] and will produce more than 1,100 megawatt hours of energy each year.[77][79]

WesternU-Oregon

WesternU College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific Northwest, main building
The main building for the Oregon campus

The university also operates a second campus on 50 acres in Lebanon with an official postal address at 200 Mullins Drive. The first program offered at the Oregon campus is medicine (DO), though additional colleges and programs are planned, starting with the College of Health Sciences' Doctor of Physical Therapy program.[80]

The Oregon campus is adjacent to Samaritan Health Services Lebanon Community Hospital,[20] Groundbreaking for the medical school campus began in June 2009, and it opened for classes in August 2011.[20] The new 55,000-square-foot (5,100 m2) building cost about $15 million,[81] and is the main component of a 50-acre medical campus.[5][6]

Students

WesternU Demographics[82]
Students[83]
Asian/Pacific Islander 37.2%
White/Non-Hispanic 34.4%
Hispanic 10.4%
Two or more races 12.1%
Black/African American 2.8%
Race/ethnicity unknown 2.5%

A total of 3,724 students were in attendance at WesternU in the 2022–23 academic year.[3] The average age of WesternU students is 28 years and 62 percent are female; 38 percent male; 37.2% Asian/Pacific Islander, 34.4% are White/Non-Hispanic, 10.4% Hispanic, 12.1% two or more races, 2.8% black or African-American, and the remaining students are of unknown ethnicity (2.5%).[83]

Students at WesternU participate in a vast number of campus clubs[84] and an active student government association. A wide range of professional fraternities are active on campus, including Sigma Sigma Phi,[85] Kappa Psi,[86] Beta Sigma Kappa,[87] Delta Sigma Delta,[88] and Phi Lambda Sigma.[89]

There is a university theater troupe, "Sanus", which hosts regular performance events. In 1985, medical students formed the group[90] "Sanus," the Latin word for "sanity."[90] The students said they used the opportunity to act and perform plays as means of relieving stress.[90] The theater troupe remains active, and students from other colleges also participate.[91]

Other officially recognized student organizations on campus include the following:[84]

  • American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
  • American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians
  • American Medical Student Association
  • American Medical Women's Association
  • American Pharmacists Association
  • American Student Dental Association
  • American Veterinary Medical Association
  • American Academy of Osteopathy
  • Lions Club
  • Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association

People

WesternU employs 333 full-time faculty and 69 part-time faculty.[3] Some notable alumni and faculty include:

  • Clinton E. Adams, DO, Rear Admiral in the US Navy.[92]
  • Lee Burnett, D.O. class of 1997, a U.S. Army Colonel and founder of the Student Doctor Network.[93][94]
  • Joseph C. Gambone, DO, author of Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[95] Gambone Peak on Antarctica was named in his honor in 1970.[96]
  • Lawrence B. Harkless, DPM, founding member of the ADA Council on the Diabetic Foot; sometimes described as the "father of diabetic foot care."[97][98]
  • Lee Rogers, professor of podiatry and prior democratic nominee for US Congress in California's 25th district in 2012.[99]

See also

  • Medical schools in California

References

  1. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2018 Endowment Market Value and Percentage Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY17 to FY18" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers. 2016. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2018-Endowment-Market-Values--Final.ashx?la=en&hash=31CF91E74EAAB91288E53E2BCD629C35710C1C03. 
  2. "Oregon Business Movers: Daniel R. Wilson, Deidre Mac Carvill, Denise McCarty, Celeste Phelps". The Oregonion. March 22, 2016. http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2016/03/oregon_business_movers_daniel.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Western University of Health Sciences". College Navigator. Institute of Education Sciences National Center for Education Statistics. http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=CA&l=7+8+9+10+17+18+19&ct=2&pg=9&id=112525. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Examine the Curriculum". Western University of Health Sciences. http://prospective.westernu.edu/osteopathic/curriculum. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Lebanon medical school open for tours in May". The Gazette Times. Apr 20, 2011. http://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/lebanon-medical-school-open-for-tours-in-may/article_dda4f750-6b24-11e0-8a88-001cc4c03286.html. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Hall, Lori (10 August 2011). "First new medical school to open in more than 100 years". Portland Tribune. https://pamplinmedia.com/component/content/article?id=10717. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Statement of Accreditation Status Western University of Health Sciences". WASC. Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities. http://www.wascsenior.org/institutions/western-university-health-sciences. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "41st Medical Trust - New Beginnings for D.O.s in California". UCI Libraries. https://www.lib.uci.edu/sites/all/themerger/new-beginnings-for-dos.php. 
  9. Jesse, Katz (August 18, 1987). "10-Year Quest: California Osteopaths: on the Mend". The Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1987-08-18/news/mn-2144_1_osteopathic-medicine/2. 
  10. "History of WesternU". Western University of Health Sciences. https://www.westernu.edu/university/university-about/university-history/. 
  11. "Western University's College of Pharmacy accreditation extended". The Daily Bulletin (MediaNews Group, Inc.). February 7, 2013. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2013/02/07/western-universitys-college-of-pharmacy-accreditation-extended/. 
  12. "Harris Family Center for Disability and Health Policy". Western University of Health Sciences. https://www.westernu.edu/cdhp/. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Weiss, Kenneth R. (March 6, 2001). "First Veterinary School in Southland Approved for Pomona". The Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/06/local/me-33897. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Veterinary Colleges Accredited by the AVMA". American Veterinary Medical Association. https://www.avma.org/ProfessionalDevelopment/Education/Accreditation/Colleges/Documents/colleges_accredited.pdf. 
  15. "Western U names dean, graduates first class". DVM 360. July 1, 2007. http://veterinarynews.dvm360.com/dvm/Veterinary+news/Western-U-names-dean-graduates-first-class/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/446521. 
  16. Sarah Schweitzer (August 22, 2007). "Veterinary schools turn increasingly female". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/08/22/veterinary_schools_turn_increasingly_female/?page=full. 
  17. Rodriguez, Monica (January 4, 2010). "New facilities at Western University of Health Sciences help students". Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailynews.com/2010/01/04/new-facilities-at-western-university-of-health-sciences-help-students/. 
  18. 18.0 18.1 "WesternU Takes Over Campus Veterinary Clinic". Veterinary Practice News. February 20, 2015. http://www.veterinarypracticenews.com/WesternU-Takes-Over-Campus-Veterinary-Clinic/. 
  19. Verdon, Daniel (Sep 1, 2003). "Western University to Build Primary Careteaching Hospital Courtesy of Banfield". DVM 360, Advanstar. http://veterinarynews.dvm360.com/western-university-build-primary-careteaching-hospital-courtesy-banfield. 
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Budnick, Nick (July 31, 2011). "Osteopathic medical school to open next week in Lebanon, Oregon". The Oregonian. http://www.oregonlive.com/health/index.ssf/2011/07/osteopathic_medical_school_to.html. 
  21. "About Center for Oral Health: Oral Health For All". Center for Oral Health. October 10, 2018. https://centerfororalhealth.org/about/. 
  22. Ranscombe, Peter (July 2015). "Personalised care initiatives for diabetes care". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 3 (7): 506. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00083-2. PMID 25841668. 
  23. 23.0 23.1 Gaudiosi, John (October 16, 2015). "How this medical school is using virtual reality to teach its students". Fortune. http://fortune.com/2015/10/16/western-university-is-using-virtual-reality-to-teach/. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 "The Southern California Medical Museum". SCMM. http://www.socalmedicalmuseum.org/About-The-Museum. 
  25. Rodriguez, Monica (June 10, 2014). "Southern California Medical Museum moves to Pomona". The Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2014/06/10/southern-california-medical-museum-moves-to-pomona/. 
  26. Hurt, Suzanne (May 28, 2014). "RIVERSIDE: Medical museum taking odd collection to Pomona". The Press Enterprise. https://www.pe.com/2014/05/28/riverside-medical-museum-taking-odd-collection-to-pomona/. 
  27. Yarbrough, Beau (April 3, 2015). "Western University: Founding president to retire in September". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. http://www.dailybulletin.com/social-affairs/20150403/western-university-founding-president-to-retire-in-september. 
  28. Thompson, Sarah (December 1, 2017). "WesternU, Sight Savers America help Visually-impaired Children Read, Play and Thrive". The Daily Telescope. https://www.dailytelescope.com/westernu-sight-savers-america-help-visually-impaired-children-read-play-and-thrive/22557. 
  29. Thompson, Sarah (November 21, 2017). "WesternU Serves the Community at Care Harbor Los Angeles". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.dailytelescope.com/westernu-serves-the-community-at-care-harbor-los-angeles/15498. 
  30. Moody, Josh. "10 Medical Schools With the Most Applicants". US News. https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/the-short-list-grad-school/articles/10-medical-schools-with-the-most-applicants. 
  31. "Which schools turn out the most primary care residents?". U.S. News & World Report. 2020. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/primary-care-residents-rankings. 
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 Ricardo Lopez (April 6, 2012). "Booming medical school brings life to downtown Pomona". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2012-apr-06-la-fi-western-osteopathy-20120406-story.html. 
  33. 33.0 33.1 Hamilton, Denise (January 26, 1995). "Pomona Starts Over: The diverse forces of art, education and commerce are sparking a renaissance for the city's faded downtown.". The Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1995-01-26/news/ga-24584_1_downtown-pomona/2. 
  34. Rojas, Javier (July 23, 2020). "Western University faculty declares no-confidence in president". The Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/07/22/western-university-faculty-declares-no-confidence-in-president/. 
  35. Rojas, Javier (October 23, 2020). "Western University president's decision to step down comes 3 months after no-confidence vote". The Daily Bulletin. https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/10/22/western-university-presidents-decision-to-step-down-comes-3-months-after-no-confidence-vote/. 
  36. Gehrett, Les (December 16, 2020). "WesternU buys Lebanon building for expansion". Corvallis Gazette Times. https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/westernu-buys-lebanon-building-for-expansion/article_66ae4b63-69f8-5483-892e-c667c6fc4d2f.html. 
  37. Gehrett, Les (December 15, 2020). "Physical therapy program to launch in 2021". Lebanon Express. https://lebanon-express.com/news/local/physical-therapy-program-to-launch-in-2021/article_e55646d7-644d-5802-965a-b0d7df5a9154.html. 
  38. Mundell, Ernie (April 22, 2021). "They're on the Frontlines of the U.S. Vaccine Rollout". Health Day: News for Healthier Living. https://consumer.healthday.com/theyre-on-the-frontlines-of-the-u-s-vaccine-rollout-2652673882.html. 
  39. "WesternU names Sylvia Manning as Interim President | Western University of Health Sciences". https://www.westernu.edu/news/westernu-names-sylvia-manning-as-interim-president/. 
  40. "Message from the WesternU Board of Trustees | WesternU News". September 3, 2021. https://news.westernu.edu/message-from-the-westernu-board-of-trustees-2/. 
  41. Powers, Alex (March 17, 2022). "Meet Lebanon med school's new top boss". https://lebanon-express.com/news/local/meet-lebanon-med-schools-new-top-boss/article_685121c2-0ba5-5f48-82a1-039387f2a0c8.html. 
  42. "Western University of Health Sciences". Council on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. http://www.capteonline.org/apta/directories/accreditedschools.aspx?type=PT&navID=10737421958&LOC=CA&STYPE=PT&ID=89557E3E-D387-444A-A0DD-ACD9DFED80C1. 
  43. "Accredited Programs". Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant. http://www.arc-pa.org/accreditation/accredited-programs/. 
  44. "Search DDS/DMD Programs". American Dental Association. http://www.ada.org/267.aspx. 
  45. "CCNE-Accredited Nursing Degree Programs: California". American Association of Colleges of Nursing. http://directory.ccnecommunity.org/reports/rptAccreditedPrograms_New.asp?state=CA&sFullName=California. 
  46. "Accredited Programs". American Optometric Association. http://www.aoa.org/x12702.xml. 
  47. 47.0 47.1 "Osteopathic Medical Schools". American Osteopathic Association. http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/affiliates/Pages/osteopathic-medical-schools.aspx. 
  48. "Western University of Health Sciences College of Pharmacy: Accredited". https://www.acpe-accredit.org/faq-item/Western-University-of-Health-Sciences-College-of-Pharmacy-2/. 
  49. "List of Podiatric Medical Colleges". Council on Podiatric Medical Education. American Podiatric Medical Association. http://www.cpme.org/colleges/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2425&navItemNumber=2240. 
  50. "Western University of Health Sciences: Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/western-university-of-health-sciences-112525/overall-rankings. 
  51. Aston, S; Mackintosh, S; Orzoff, J (Fall 2010). "Interprofessional Education program, Western University of Health Sciences.". Journal of Allied Health 39 (Suppl 1): e137-8. PMID 21174033. 
  52. "General IPE Information". Western University of Health Sciences. https://www.westernu.edu/interprofessional/general-ipe-information/. 
  53. Kathryn Roethel (March 19, 2012). "Medical Schools Push Teamwork". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/articles/2012/03/19/medical-schools-push-teamwork. 
  54. Mackintosh, SE; Adams, CE; Singer-Chang, G; Hruby, RJ (April 2011). "Osteopathic approach to implementing and promoting interprofessional education.". Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 111 (4): 206–12. PMID 21562288. http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2094145. 
  55. 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 "Research: Welcome". WesternU. http://www.westernu.edu/research/research-welcome/. 
  56. "2006–12 Contract and Grant Activity by Osteopathic Medical College". American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine. http://www.aacom.org/data/Pages/default.aspx. 
  57. "Western University of Health Sciences". Where Our Funding Goes. California Institute for Regenerative Medicine. http://www.cirm.ca.gov/our-progress/institutions/western-university-health-sciences. 
  58. "Western University of Health Sciences". California Institute of Regenerative Medicine. http://www.cirm.ca.gov/our-progress/institutions/western-university-health-sciences. 
  59. Rodriguez, Monica (May 16, 2010). "Patient Care Center coming alive at Western University". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. http://www.dailybulletin.com/20100516/patient-care-center-coming-alive-at-western-university. 
  60. 60.0 60.1 "Pomona Healthcare - Western University of Health Sciences". Community Profile Network. 2009. http://www.villageprofile.com/california/pomona/09/topic.html. 
  61. AADE (2019). "Accredited Programs". American Association of Diabetes Educators. https://www.diabeteseducator.org/living-with-diabetes/find-an-education-program#. 
  62. "AAHC Members". Association of Academic Health Centers. http://www.aahcdc.org/About/Members.aspx. 
  63. "Western University of Health Sciences Tribute to Caring set". Los Angeles Daily News (Media News Group). November 5, 2010. https://www.dailynews.com/2010/11/05/western-university-of-health-sciences-tribute-to-caring-set/. 
  64. "Western University". IDG Parkitects. February 28, 2012. http://idgparkitects.com/portfolio-item/western-university-parking-structure/. 
  65. "WesternU Pet Health Center: Pet Surgery". Western University of Health Sciences. https://pethealthcenter.westernu.edu/surgery/. 
  66. "Mixed-Use 306-Bed Student Housing Community Breaks Ground Adjacent to WesternU Campus". Multifamily Industry. June 18, 2013. https://www.multifamilybiz.com/News/4853/MixedUse_306Bed_Student_Housing_Community_Breaks_G. 
  67. 67.0 67.1 "KTGY-Designed Student Housing Opens at WesternU". KTGY Architecture. September 24, 2014. http://ktgy.com/ktgy-designed-student-housing-opens-at-western-u/. 
  68. "Western University Health Sciences Hsg". U.S. Green Building Council. https://www.usgbc.org/projects/western-university-health-sciences-hsg. 
  69. "THE DAUMIER AT WESTERN UNIVERSITY". KTGY. http://ktgy.com/work/the-daumier-at-western-university/. 
  70. "Self Guided Tour". WesternU. http://prospective.westernu.edu/assets/prospective/common/recruitment/self-guided-tour-map-2011.pdf. 
  71. "Pomona: Option on Buffum's Building". The Los Angeles Times. March 8, 1992. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-08/news/ga-5861_1_pomona. 
  72. 72.0 72.1 "WesternU Acquires Building for Library Expansion". WesternU. December 17, 1998. https://news.westernu.edu/westernu-acquires-building-for-library-expansion/. 
  73. "CVM Research Facilities". WesternU. http://www.westernu.edu/veterinary/veterinary-research-overview/cvm-research-facilities/. 
  74. "Western University to Dedicate New Health Sciences Library and Learning Resources Center". WesternU. 2 August 2001. https://news.westernu.edu/western-university-to-dedicate-new-health-sciences-library-and-learning-resources-center/. 
  75. Allen, David (December 12, 2012). "Chase Bank branch in Pomona drops net, keeps net worth". The Daily Bulletin. http://www.dailybulletin.com/general-news/20121213/chase-bank-branch-in-pomona-drops-net-keeps-net-worth. 
  76. Rodriguez, Monica (September 5, 2013). "Western University to purchase Chase Bank building in downtown Pomona". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. http://www.dailybulletin.com/social-affairs/20130905/western-university-to-purchase-chase-bank-building-in-downtown-pomona. 
  77. 77.0 77.1 Clabaugh, Jeff (Sep 19, 2013). "Washington Gas to solar power California school". Washington Business Journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2013/09/19/washington-gas-to-solar-power.html. 
  78. "Washington Gas Energy Systems Expands Footprint Across the Country and Announces Completion of Two Solar Arrays at California Educational Institutions". WGL Holdings, Inc. http://www.wglholdings.com/news-releases/news-release-details/washington-gas-energy-systems-expands-footprint-across-country. 
  79. "Washington Gas Energy Systems Expands Footprint Across the Country and Announces Completion of Two Solar Arrays at California Educational Institutions". Business Wire. February 11, 2014. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140211005258/en/Washington-Gas-Energy-Systems-Expands-Footprint-Country. 
  80. Paul, Alex (February 2, 2012). "More colleges planned at COMP-NW, area leaders told". Democratherald. http://democratherald.com/news/local/more-colleges-planned-at-comp-nw-area-leaders-told/article_330ea54a-4d3f-11e1-b3e8-0019bb2963f4.html. 
  81. Weinstein, Nathalie (June 25, 2009). "Medical school breaks ground in Lebanon". Daily Journal of Commerce. http://djcoregon.com/news/2009/06/25/medical-school-breaks-gound-in-lebanon/. 
  82. See Demographics of the United States for references.
  83. 83.0 83.1 "WesternU Fact Sheet". http://ws.westernu.edu/WesternU-News/digital-media-kit/WesternUFacts2018.pdf. 
  84. 84.0 84.1 "WesternU Student Clubs". WesternU. http://www.westernu.edu/students/students-clubs-1/westernu-clubs-1/. 
  85. "Sigma Sigma Phi: Chapters". Sigma Sigma Phi. http://www.sigmasigmaphi.org/chapters. 
  86. "Kappa Psi: Chapter Directory". Kappa Psi. https://kappa-psi.com/province-directory. 
  87. "Beta Sigma Kappa: Chapters". Beta Sigma Kappa. http://www.betasigmakappa.net/chapters.htm. 
  88. "Delta Sigma Delta: Chapters". Delta Sigma Delta. http://legacy.deltsig.com/chapters.html. 
  89. "Phi Lambda Sigma: Chapters". Phi Lambda Sigma. http://www.philambdasigma.org/Chapter-Listings. 
  90. 90.0 90.1 90.2 Brennan, Pat (March 9, 1986). "Dose of Acting Keeps Medical Students Sane". The Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-09/local/me-18048_1_medical-student. 
  91. Tanka, Rodney (April 14, 2008). "Use the Farce". Western University of Health Sciences. https://news.westernu.edu/use-the-farce/. 
  92. "Shining stars of profession honored at OMED 2016". AOA. The DO. September 18, 2016. https://thedo.osteopathic.org/2016/09/shining-stars-of-profession-honored-at-omed-2016/. 
  93. Burnett, Lee (August 2011). "More About Online Forums for Students and Faculty". Academic Medicine 86 (8): 920. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182222f54. PMID 21795895. 
  94. "Veterans Day Celebration". Lake Charles Convention & Visitors Bureau. https://www.visitlakecharles.org/event/veterans-day-celebration/34410/. 
  95. Hobel, Calvin J.; Hacker, Neville F.; Gambone, Joseph C. (2010). Hacker and Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 9781416059400. 
  96. "Name Details: Gambone Peak". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=125512. 
  97. "Harkless Receives 2012 APMSA Kenison Award". American Podiatric Medical Association. May 2012. http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/apma/news_201205/index.php?startid=82. 
  98. "History of the Program". Division of Podiatry. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. http://www.diabeticfoot.org/history.asp. 
  99. "Endorsement Lee Rogers in the 25th Congressional District". The LA Times. May 8, 2014. http://www.latimes.com/opinion/endorsements/la-ed-end-25th-congressional-district-20140509-story.html. 

Further reading

External links