Physics:Changsha Maglev Express
[ ⚑ ] 28°10′12″N 113°08′57″E / 28.1699°N 113.1491°E
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 Changsha Maglev Train arriving at Langli Station | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Chinese: 长沙磁浮快线 |
| Transit type | Magnetic levitation |
| Number of lines | 1 |
| Number of stations | Initially 3, planned for 5 |
| Daily ridership | 8,299 (2017 avg.) 12,759 (record)[1] |
| Operation | |
| Began operation | May 6, 2016[2] |
| Operator(s) | Hunan Maglev Transportation Development Co., Ltd. |
| Technical | |
| System length | 18.55 km (11.53 mi)[3] |
| Average speed | 57 km/h (35 mph) (Including stops) |
| Top speed | 100 km/h (62 mph)[3] |
The Changsha Maglev Express (simplified Chinese: 长沙磁浮快线; traditional Chinese: 長沙磁浮快線; pinyin: Chángshā cífú kuàixiàn) is a medium-low speed magnetic levitation, or maglev line in Changsha, China. This is China's second maglev line, after Shanghai Maglev, and the first domestically built maglev line that uses indigenous technology.[4] The line stretches over 18.55 kilometers and runs between Changsha Huanghua International Airport, Langli station and the high-speed railway station Changsha South railway station.[5]
The original rolling stock was designed for a speed of up to 120 km/h (75 mph), however, but operated with a maximum speed of 100 km/h (62 mph).[3] In July 2021 the new model entered service operating at a top speed of 140 km/h (87 mph), which reduced the travel time by three minutes.[6]
Construction started in May 2014, trial running on 26 December 2015, and finally start trial operations on 6 May 2016.[2][7] Since the beginning of construction in May 2014, the project has received an estimated investment of 4.6 billion yuan ($749 million).[8]
In June 2020, an 4.5 km (2.8 mi) extension of the line was announced to connect to the under construction T3 terminal building on the east side of the airport. The line will be elevated for 0.2 km (0.12 mi) and underground line for 4.3 km (2.7 mi). Two underground stations are planned for the extension. Construction was due to commence in November 2020 and will take four years to complete.[9]
Opening timeline
| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changshanan — Huanghua Airport | 6 May 2016[2] | 18.55 km (11.53 mi)[3] | 3 | Phase 1 |
Stations
| Station name | Connections | Distance km |
Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Chinese | ||||
| 磁浮高铁站 | 2 4  CWQ
|
0.00 | Yuhua | ||
| 会展中心 | — | Changsha County | |||
| 磁浮㮾梨 | 7.55 | ||||
| 汽车城 | — | ||||
| 磁浮机场 |  CSX6 (under construction) |
18.55 | |||
Maglev track under construction in front of Changsha Huanghua International Airport (2015)
Maglev track under construction along the airport highway (2015)
Platform of Huanghua Airport Station (2016)
Interior of Changsha Maglev train (2016)
Operating hours
The first train departs from Huanghua Airport station or Changsha South railway station at 7:00am. The last train leaves Changsha South railway station at 10:00pm or Huanghua Airport station at 10:30pm. The current service interval is 11 minutes 40 seconds and each train completes the whole journey in 19 minutes 30 seconds.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "热烈祝贺长沙磁浮快线安全运营两周年" (in zh). Sohu. 2018-05-06. http://www.sohu.com/a/230591594_369028.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "中低速磁悬浮列车正式开通 专家揭秘技术优势". 2016-05-08. http://m.news.cntv.cn/2016/05/08/ARTI8EF4jlsvrDIL4NqkBLGA160508.shtml. "2016年5月6日上午10点08分，我国第一列载客运营的中低速磁浮列车开出长沙南站"
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "长沙磁浮快线"贴地飞行"已四年". http://www.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2020-05/07/c_139037539.htm. "长沙磁浮快线连接长沙火车南站和长沙黄花机场，全长18.55公里，设计时速100公里"
- ↑ "中国首条国产中低速磁悬浮铁路开通试运营". http://m.sohu.com/n/450337027/.
- ↑ "New maglev projects on track for launch next year". China.org.cn. 9 July 2014. http://china.org.cn/china/2014-07/09/content_32898465.htm.
- ↑ "New maglev train improves service in Hunan". China Daily. 2 July 2021. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202107/02/WS60deca0da310efa1bd65f702.html.
- ↑ Long, Hongtao (6 May 2016). "Trial operation of magnetic levitation line in Changsha to start". People's Daily Online. http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0505/c90000-9053671.html.
- ↑ Qiong, Zhang (27 November 2014). "Changsha maglev project in progress". China Daily. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/hunan/changshacounty/2014-11/27/content_18988472.htm.
- ↑ "长沙磁浮东延线预计11月开工 建设总工期4年". 3 June 2020. https://hn.qq.com/a/20200603/001601.htm.
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