Religion:Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions

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This is an incomplete table containing prophets, sometimes called messengers, of the Abrahamic religions.[1][2]

Table

Baháʼí
Main page: Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)
 Christianity
Main page: Prophets of Christianity
 Druze
Main page: Druze#Prophethood
 Islam
Main page: Prophets and messengers in Islam
 Judaism
Main page: Prophets in Judaism
 Mandaeism
Main page: Mandaeism#Chief prophets
 Rastafari
Main page: Rastafari#Beliefs
 Samaritanism
Main page: Samaritanism#Beliefs
Adam ʾĀdam ʾĀdam[3] — Adam — ʾĀ̊dā̊m[4]
— Abel — Hābīl — — — —
— Seth — Šīṯ — Šītil — Šåt[4]
Edrís (Enoch/Hermes Trismegistus)[5] Enoch ʾAḵnūḵ Idris[6] — — Enoch ʾĪnūḵ[4]
— — — — — — — Kenan (Qinā̊n)[4]
— — — — — — — Mahalalel (Măʾllēləl)[4]
— — — — — — — Jared (Yărăd)[4]
— — — — — — — Methuselah (Mətušā̊ːlaʾ)[4]
— — — — — — — Lamech (Ləmēk)[4]
Núh[7] Noah Nuh Nuh[6] — Nú — Nā̊ʾ[4]
— — — — — Sam — Shem (Šēm)[4]
— — — — — — — Arpachshad (ʾArpakšā̊d)[4]
— — Krishna (only Ahmadiyya)[8] — — — —
Húd[7] — — Hud[6] — — — Eber (ʿəbăr)[4]
Sálih[7] — — Saleh[6] — — — Šīlå[4]
— — — — — — — Peleg (Pălăg)[4]
— — — — — — — Reu (Rəʿu)[4]
— — — — — — — Serug (Šărūg)[4]
— — — — — — — Nahor (Nāʾūr)[4]
— — — — — — — Terah (Tărăʾ)[4]
Zoroaster[9] — — Zoroaster (Only Ahmadiyya)[10] — — — —
Ibráhím[9] Abraham ʾIbrāhīm ʾIbrāhīm[6] Abraham[11] — Abraham ʾǍbrǎʾm[4]
— — Sāra — Sarah[11] — — —
Ismá‘íl[7] Ishmael — Ismā'īl[6] — — — Yišmaʿʾēl[4]
Isháq[7] Isaac — ʾIsḥāq[6] Isaac — Isaac Yēṣʾåq[4]
Yaqúb[7] Jacob Yaʾqob Yaqub[6] Jacob[11] — Jacob Yå̄ːqob[4]
Yusúf[12] Joseph (debated) — Yusuf[6] Joseph[11] — Joseph Yūsef[4]
Lúta Lot — Lut[6] — — — —
Ayyúb[7] Job Ayyūb Ayub[6] Job[11] — Job —
— Jeduthun[11] — — — — — —
— Asaph/Asoph — — — — — —
— — Zebulun (Sabalān) — — — — —
— — — — — — — Levi (Lībi)[4]
— — Akhenaten (Ākhnātūn) — — — — —
— — — — — — — Amram (ʾÅmrām)[4]
— Ruth — — Ruth — Ruth —
Shu'ayb[7] Jethro Shuʿayb Shoaib[6] — — — —
— — — — Bithiah[13] — — —
Harún[14] Aaron — Harun[6] Aaron[11] — Aaron Årron[4]
— Miriam — — Miriam[11] — Miriam Maryåm[4]
Musá[9] Moses Mūsā Musa[6] Moses[11] — Moses Moše[4]
— Joshua (also, "Josue") — Yusha (debated)[6][15] Joshua[11] — — Yēʾūša[4]
— — el-Khudar[n 1] al-Khidr (debated)[16] — — — —
— Eldad (debated — — Eldad — — Ildåd[4]
— Medad (debated) — — Medad — — Mūdåd[4]
— — — — — — — Caleb (Kīlåb)[4]
— Phinehas — — Phinehas — — —
— Deborah — — Deborah[11] — Deborah —
— Gideon (only Eastern Orthodox, and Armenian Apostolic) — — Gideon — — —
— — — — Eli — — —
— — — — Elkanah — — —
— — — — Hannah[11] — — —
— Samuel — Syamuil[6] Samuel[11] — Samuel —
"Prophet of the Sabaeans"[17] — — — — — — —
"David"[7][n 2] David — Dawud[6] King David[11] — David —
— — — — Abigail[11] — — —
Sulaymān [7] Solomon (debated) Sulaymān Sulayman King Solomon — Solomon —
— Ahijah HaShiloni — — Ahijah HaShiloni — Ahijah HaShiloni —
— Hezekiah — — — — — —
— — — — Mordecai — — —
— — — — Eliphaz (the Temanite)[18] — — —
— — — — Bildad (the Shuhite)[18] — — —
— — — — Zophar (the Naamathite)[18] — — —
— Elihu (debated) — — Elihu (the Buzite)[18] — — —
— — — — Beor[18] — — —
— — — — Balaam[11] — — —
— Gad — — Gad[11] — Gad —
— Nathan — — Nathan[11] — Nathan —
— Shemaiah — — Shemaiah[11] — Shemiah —
— — — — Hanani[11] — Hanani —
— Jehu — — Jehu[11] — Jehu —
— Jahaziel/Chaziel (debated) — — Jahaziel — Jahaziel —
— Eliezer (debated) — — Eliezer — Eliezer —
— — — — Ahiyah — — —
— Iddo — — Iddo[11] — Iddo —
— — — — Micaiah[11] — Micaiah —
— — — — Obadiah[11] — Obadiah —
— Oded — — Oded[11] — Oded —
— Azariah — — Azariah — Azariah —
— Ezra/Esdras — Uzair[6][19] Ezra (Arabian Peninsula only, formerly) — — —
— Nehemiah — — — — — —
— — — — — — Jahaziel —
— Osee — — Hosea[11] — Horsea —
— — — — Huldah[11] — Huldah —
— — — — Amos[11] — Amos —
— Micheas — — Micah[11] — Micah —
— — — — Amoz — — —
Élyás[7] Elijah/Elias el-Khudar[n 1] Ilyas[6] Elijah[11] — Ellijah —
— Elisha — al-Yasa Elisha[11] — Elisha —
Yúnus (Jonas)[20] Jonah/Jonas — Yunus[6] Jonah[11] — Jonah —
Búdá (Buddha)[21] — — Buddha (Only Ahmadiyya)[22] — — — —
Íshiya[7] Isaiah/Isaias — Ishaʻyā'[6] Isaiah[11] — Isaiah —
Ermíya[7] Jeremiah/Jeremias — Irmiyā[6] Jeremiah[11] — Jeremiah —
— Zephaniah/Sophonias — — Zephaniah[11] — Zephaniah —
— Nahum — — Nahum — Nahum —
— Habakkuk/Habacuc — Ḥabaqūq Habakkuk[11] — Habakkuk —
Za'l Kifl[7] Ezekiel/Ezechiel — Dhul-Kifl[6] Ezekiel[11] — Ezekiel —
— Uriah — — Uriah[11] — Uriah —
— Baruch ben Neriah — — Baruch ben Neriah — Baruch ben Neriah —
— Neriah — — Neriah — Neriah —
— Seraiah — — Seraiah — Seraiah —
— Haggai/Aggeus — — Haggai[11] — Haggai —
Zechariah[23] Zechariah/Zacharias (debated) — — Zechariah (Zekaryah)[11] — Zechariah —
— Malachi/Malachias — — Malachi[11] — Malachi —
— Esther — — Esther[11] — — —
Yu'íl[7] Joel — — Joel[11] — Joel —
Danyál[7] Daniel — Daniyal[6][24] — — Daniel —
— — al-Ya'fūrī — — — — —
— Lehi (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Nephi, son of Lehi

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Jacob (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Enos (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Jarom

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Omni (Book of Mormon record keeper)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Amaron

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Chemish

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Abinadom

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Amaleki

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Neum (Book of Mormon)[25]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Zenos

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Zenock

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— King Benjamin

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— King Mosiah II[26]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Ammon (Book of Mormon missionary)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Abinadi

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Alma the Elder

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Alma the Younger

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Aaron

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Omner

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Himni

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Ammon (Book of Mormon explorer)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Amulek

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Zeezrom

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Helaman[27]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Shiblon[28]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Corianton

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Helaman II

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Nephi, son of Helaman

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Lehi, son of Helaman

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Zechariah (the Priest)[29] — Zakariya[6] — — Zechariah —
— Anna — — — — — —
— Agabus — — — — — —
— Agur — — — — — —
— Samuel the Lamanite

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Lachoneus the Chief Judge[30]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— — Pythagoras (Fīṯāḡūras) — — — — —
— — — Confucius (Only Ahmadiyya) — — — —
— — Parmenides (Bārminīdes) — — — — —
— — Empedocles (ʾAmbadūqlīs) — — — — —
— — Alexander
(al-ʾIskandar) 		Dhu al-Qarnayn (debated) — — — —
— — Aristotle (ʾArisṭūṭālīs) — — — — —
— — Plato (ʾAflāṭūn) — — — — —
— — Socrates (Suqrāṭ) — — — — —
— Mary (debated) — Maryam (debated)[31][32] — — — —
Yúna[33] John (the Baptist)[34] el-Khudar[n 1] Yahya ibn Zakariyya[6] — Yuhana Maṣbana John (the Baptist) —
Jesus Christ[35] Jesus Christ Isā Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary) [6] — — Jesus of Nazareth —
— — Luke the Evangelist (Lūqā) — — — — —
— — Matthew the Apostle (Mattā) — — — — —
— — Mark the Apostle (Marqus) — — — — —
— John of Patmos (except Syriac Orthodox Church) — — — — John of Patmos —
— Judas Barsabbas — — — — — —
— Barnabas — — — — — —
— Simeon Niger — — — — — —
— Lucius of Cyrene — — — — — —
— Manahen — — — — — —
— Silas — — — — — —
— Philip the Evangelist — — — — — —
— — Plotinus (ʾAflūṭīn) — — — — —
— — Democrates — — — — —
— — — — — — — Marqah (Mårqe)[4]
— Gidgiddoni[36]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Nephi the Disciple

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Timothy, son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Nephi, son of Nephi the Disciple

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Jonas, the son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Mathoni[37]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Mathonihah[38]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Kumen[39]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Kumenonhi[40]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Jeremiah

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Shemnon[41]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Jonas

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Zedekiah

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Isaiah

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Amos, son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Amos, son of Amos

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Ammaron

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Mahonri Moriancumer[42][43][44]

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
— Ether (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

— — — — — —
Muhammad[9][45] — Muhammad Muhammad[6] — — — —
— — Salman al-Farsi — — — — —
— — Ali — — — — —
— — al-Hākim — — — — —
— — Hamza — — — — —
— — Muḥammad ibn Wahb al-Qurashī — — — — —
— — Abū'l-Khayr Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Samurri — — — — —
— — Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad at-Tamīmī — — — — —
— — Bahāʾ al-Dīn — — — — —
— — Ad-Darazi — — — — —
— Joseph Smith (only Mormonism) — — — — — —
Deganawida[46] (Native American Baháʼís) — — — — — — —
Báb[47] — — — — — — —
Bahá'u'lláh[48] — — — — — — —
— Ellen G. White (only Seventh-day Adventistism) — — — — — —
— — — — — — Marcus Garvey —
— — — Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (only Ahmadiyya)[49] — — — —
— — — — — — Haile Selassie I —
— — — Noble Drew Ali (only Moorish Scientists)[50] — — — —
— Felix Manalo

(only Iglesia ni Cristo)

— — — — — —
— — — — — — Vernon Carrington (Prophet Gad) —
— — — Elijah Muhammad (only Nation of Islam)[51] — — — —

See also

List of Prophets

  • Prophets in Judaism
  • Prophets of Christianity
    • List of Book of Mormon prophets
  • Prophets and messengers in Islam
    • Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)
  • Prophets in the Baháʼí Faith

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Druze entitle at least four prophets as el-Khudar ("the green one") in the belief that they all represented a reincarnating prophet. These prophets, in order, were Elijah, John the Baptist, Saint George, and Sidna Abu Ibrahim.
  2. ↑ The Baháʼí Manifestation of God known as 'David' is not the same individual as King David - as is the case with the other religions listed here. This David, according to Báb, lived before Moses.

References

  1. ↑ "ENOCH - JewishEncyclopedia.com". http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5772-enoch. 
  2. ↑ In Judaism and Islam the classification of some people as prophets includes those who are not explicitly called so in the Hebrew Bible or Quran. Judaism also uses religious texts other than the Hebrew Bible to define prophets. Moreover, Orthodox rabbis use different criteria for classifying someone as a prophet, e.g. Enoch is not considered a prophet in Judaism. The New Testament may call someone a prophet even though they are not so classified in the Hebrew Bible; for example, Abel, Daniel, and Enoch are described in the New Testament as prophets.
  3. ↑ Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 15.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 Prophets
  5. ↑ Brown, Keven (1997). McLean, Jack. ed. "Hermes Trismegistus and Apollonius of Tyana in the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh". Studies in the Bábí and Baháʼí Religions. Revisioning the Sacred: New Perspectives on a Bahá'í Theology (Los Angeles: Kalimat Press) 8: 153–187. ISBN 0-933770-96-0. http://bahai-library.com/brown_hermes_apollonius. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 Noegel & Wheeler 2010, pp. 365–6.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 May, Dann J (December 1993). "Web Published". The Baháʼí Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism (Thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, Texas. p. 102. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  8. ↑ Lecture Sialkot Pages 33-34
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Momen, Moojan (1995). Baha'u'llah's Prophetology: Archetypal patterns in the lives of the founders of the world religions. Baháʼí Studies Review, 5.1.
  10. ↑ "Zoroastrianism". https://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_2_section_5.html. 
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 11.38 11.39 11.40 11.41 11.42 Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 366.
  12. ↑ Stokes, Jim. The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths in World Order, 29:2, pp. 25-42, 1997-98 Winter.
  13. ↑ Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 12
  14. ↑ Dunbar, Hooper C. (1998). A Companion to the Study of the Kitáb-i-Íqán. Oxford, United Kingdom: George Ronald. pp. 112. ISBN 0-85398-430-1. 
  15. ↑ Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 178. "Joshua is not mentioned by name in the Quaran, but the exegetes ... see him as the prophetic successor to Moses."
  16. ↑ "15. The Ethos of Prophet Khidr". 8 June 2015. https://www.al-islam.org/ethics-prophets-mohammad-mehdi-taj-langaroodi/15-ethos-prophet-khidr. 
  17. ↑ Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. The Sabaeans and African-based Religions in the Americas, in Lights of Irfan, 13, pp. 415-420. Wilmette, IL: Haj Mehdi Armand Colloquium, 2012.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Babylonian Talmud, Baba Bathra 15
  19. ↑ Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 116. "Muslim exegesis on Q 9:30 explains that Ezra was one of the Israelite prophets coming between Solomon and John the Baptist."
  20. ↑ 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Tablet about Jonah and the Whale.
  21. ↑ Buddhism and the Baháʼí Faith
  22. ↑ "Buddha and Jesus". 2000-02-16. https://www.alislam.org/library/articles/buddha-and-jesus/. 
  23. ↑ Cynthia C. Shawamreh (December 1998). "Comparison of the Suriy-i-Haykal and the Prophecies of Zechariah". Wilmette Institute. http://bahai-library.com/students/temple.zechariah.html. 
  24. ↑ Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 75. "Daniel is not mentioned by name in the Quran, nor are any passages identified by Muslim exegetes as relating to him, but there are accounts of his prophethood in later Muslim literature."
  25. ↑ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «nē´um»
  26. ↑ Mosiah 8:13-17
  27. ↑ Mosiah 1:2
  28. ↑ Alma 63:1-2, Book of Mormon
  29. ↑ Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. З — Захария (Праведный) (in Russian)
  30. ↑ 3 Nephi 3:16-19, Book of Mormon
  31. ↑ Farooq, Mohammad Omar. "Imam Ibn Hazm: On Prophethood of Women". http://www.globalwebpost.com/farooqm/study_res/islam/gender/women_prophethood.html. 
  32. ↑ Ibrahim, Mohammed Zayki (2015). "Ibn Ḥazm's theory of prophecy of women: Literalism, logic, and perfection". Intellectual Discourse (IIUM Press) 23 (1): 76–77. ISSN 0128-4878. 
  33. ↑ McLean, Jack (2013). John the Baptist and Baha'i Prophetic Categories: An Atypical Paradigm.
  34. ↑ Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. И — Иоанн (Пророк, Предтеча и Креститель Господень) (in Russian)
  35. ↑ Stockman, Robert. Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings, in Baháʼí Studies Review, 2:1, Association for Baha'i Studies English-Speaking Europe, London, 1992.
  36. ↑ 3 Nephi 3:18-19, Book of Mormon
  37. ↑ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «ma-thō´nī»
  38. ↑ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «măth-ō-nī´hä»
  39. ↑ "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «kū´mun»
  40. ↑ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «kū´ma-nän´hī»
  41. ↑ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «shĕm´nän»
  42. ↑ "The Jaredites," The Juvenile Instructor, [1 May 1892], p. 282 n.
  43. ↑ Chapter 48, Book of Mormon Student Manual, Religion 121 and 122, 1996
  44. ↑ "Understanding the Scriptures", "Ether 2 The Jaredites Build Barges", Book of Mormon Seminary Student Study Guide, [2000]
  45. ↑ Momen, Moojan (2000). Islam and the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-446-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=gMAQAQAAIAAJ. 
  46. ↑ Buck, Christopher; Addison Donald. Messengers of God in North America, Revisited: An Exegesis of 'Abdu'l-Bahá's Tablet to Amír Khán, in Online Journal of Bahá'í Studies, 1, pp. 180-270, Association for Baha'i Studies of New Zealand, 2007.
  47. ↑ Martin, Douglas. The Mission of the Báb: Retrospective 1844-1994, in Bahá'í World, Vol. 23 (1994-1995).
  48. ↑ Hatcher, W.S.; Martin, J.D. (2002). The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-065441-4. https://bahai-library.com/hatcher_martin_global_religion. 
  49. ↑ Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=MdRth02Q6nAC&pg=PA134. 
  50. ↑ Paghdiwala, Tasneem (2007-11-15). "The Aging of the Moors". Chicago Reader. https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-aging-of-the-moors/Content?oid=999633. 
  51. ↑ African American Religious Leaders – Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson. 2008. p. 76. 

Bibliography

  • Noegel, Scott; Wheeler, Brannon (2010). The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9781461718956. 



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