Social:Bongcloud Attack

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Short description: Chess opening

Template:Infobox chess opening

The Bongcloud Attack (or Bongcloud Opening) is an unconventional chess opening that consists of the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Ke2Template:Chesspunc

It is considered a joke opening, because it violates all normal principles of opening play by forgoing castling, impeding the moves of the queen and bishop, leaving the king unnecessarily exposed, and doing nothing to improve White's position. It is associated with internet chess humor. World champion Magnus Carlsen has used it in online blitz chess, including in games against high-level opponents and Twitch streamers, such as grandmaster (GM) Hikaru Nakamura. The name has also been applied to other opening sequences in which a player moves the king on move two.

Template:AN chess

Background

The opening's name is thought to originate either from Chess.com user "Lenny_Bongcloud", who used the opening with little success,[1] or more generally in reference to a bong, a device used to smoke cannabis, humorously implying that one would need to be intoxicated to view the opening as a legitimate strategy. The opening's usage in chess humor was furthered by Andrew Fabbro's joke manual Winning with the Bongcloud.[2]

Analysis

The Bongcloud Attack violates several principles of chess strategy by forgoing castling, impeding the movement of both the queen and the light-squared bishop, leaving the king exposed, not controlling the centre or developing pieces, and doing nothing to improve White's position, The lack of any redeeming feature, unlike some other dubious openings, puts the Bongcloud well outside of conventional practice.[2]

High-level usage

GM Hikaru Nakamura has used the Bongcloud Attack in online blitz games. He streamed himself using the opening exclusively on a new Chess.com account and reached 3000 rating.[2] In 2018, Nakamura played the Bongcloud three times against GM Levon Aronian during the Chess.com Speed Chess Championship, winning one game and losing two.[3] Nakamura also played the Bongcloud against GM Vladimir Dobrov in the 3+1 section and GM Wesley So in the 1+1 section of the 2019 Speed Chess Championship, winning both games.[4][5] On 19 September 2020, Nakamura used the opening against GM Jeffery Xiong in the final round of the St. Louis Rapid and Blitz tournament played on Lichess with a 5+3 time control and won.[6]

On 15 March 2021, Magnus Carlsen, playing white, led with the Bongcloud in a game against Nakamura at the Magnus Carlsen Invitational. Nakamura mirrored the opening with 2...Ke7?, leading to a position nicknamed the Double Bongcloud.[2] The game was intentionally drawn by threefold repetition after the players shuffled their kings back and forth, and the opening was later jokingly named the Bongcloud Countergambit: Hotbox Variation. The game occurred in the last round of the preliminary stage of the tournament, and both players had already qualified for the following knockout stage, making the game a dead rubber. It marked the first recorded occurrence of 1.e4 e5 2.Ke2 Ke7 in a major tournament.[2][7]

Despite its obvious inferiority, usage of such a "joke" opening can also have a psychological impact: following Carlsen's win over Wesley So in a 2020 blitz tournament with a 3+2 time control where Carlsen played 1.f3 (the Barnes Opening) followed by 2.Kf2 (a variant also named the "Bongcloud"[8][9]), So noted that losing the game after such an opening had a crushing impact.[2]

The first use of the joke opening in a FIDE-rated game between top grandmasters occurred during the Chess.com Global Championship finals in November 2022, which was an in-person rapid event played on Chess.com. Trailing 3–0 in his knockout match against Hikaru Nakamura, Polish GM Jan-Krzysztof Duda played 1.e3 and 2.Ke2. Duda lost the game after missing some chances to equalise.[10]

See also

  • Irregular chess opening

References

  1. Nicholas, Bergh (19 March 2021). "Carlsen fikk latterkrampe. "Bringer sjakken i vanry", mener sjakktopp." (in no). https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/sjakk/i/eKOKGy/carlsen-fikk-latterkrampe-bringer-sjakken-i-vanry-mener-sjakktopp. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Graham, Bryan Armen (18 March 2021). "Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura. Retrieved 19 March 2021. 
  3. Copeland, Sam (7 December 2018). "Nakamura Beats Aronian In Speed Chess, Loses In Bullet". https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-beats-aronian-in-speed-chess-loses-in-bullet. 
  4. Steincamp, Isaac (1 October 2019). "Nakamura Routs Dobrov In Speed Chess Championship". https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-routs-dobrov-in-speed-chess-championship. 
  5. Doggers, Peter (15 March 2022). "Hikaru Nakamura Wins 2019 Speed Chess Championship". https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-wins-2019-speed-chess-championship. 
  6. Backhouse, Andrew (21 September 2020). "Chess star Magnus Carlsen makes a late, shirtless cameo". news.com.au. https://www.news.com.au/sport/more-sports/chess-star-magnus-carlsen-makes-a-late-shirtless-cameo/news-story/fc815c45086fed712aafd6252c9cfb02. "Nakamura finished third with 21 points, winning his final game with the offbeat opening known as the "Bongcloud Attack". He managed to confuse his young American opponent Jeffery Xiong with the ultimate troll opening, winning in 52 moves." 
  7. Gault, Matthew (16 March 2021). "Chess World Champion Plays 'Bongcloud Attack' Meme Opening in Tournament". Vice. https://www.vice.com/en/article/chess-world-champion-plays-bongcloud-attack-meme-opening-in-tournament/. 
  8. Barden, Leonard (2 October 2020). "Chess: Carlsen wins with 1 f3 as Play Magnus raises $42m in Oslo listing". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/oct/02/chess-carlsen-wins-with-1-f3-as-play-magnus-raises-42m-in-oslo-listing. 
  9. Satumbaga-Villar, Kristel (1 October 2020). "Magnus Carlsen shows Wesley So who's boss". Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/01/magnus-carlsen-shows-wesley-so-whos-boss/. Retrieved 19 March 2021. 
  10. West, Vanessa (2 November 2022). "Perfect 4-0 Day For Nakamura, Dismantles Bongcloud In CGC Finals". Chess.com. https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-chesscom-global-championship-quarterfinals-d1. Retrieved 2 November 2022.