Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | |
---|---|
Range | U+1F300..U+1F5FF (768 code points) |
Plane | SMP |
Scripts | Common |
Symbol sets | Emoji |
Assigned | 768 code points |
Unused | 0 reserved code points |
Unicode version history | |
6.0 | 529 (+529) |
6.1 | 533 (+4) |
7.0 | 742 (+209) |
8.0 | 766 (+24) |
9.0 | 768 (+2) |
Note: [1][2] |
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs is a Unicode block containing meteorological and astronomical symbols, emoji characters[3] largely for compatibility with Japanese telephone carriers' implementations of Shift JIS, and characters originally from the Wingdings and Webdings fonts found in Microsoft Windows.
Emoji
The block contains 637 emoji[4][5] and has 312 standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for 156 base characters. [6]
U+ | 1F30D | 1F30E | 1F30F | 1F315 | 1F31C | 1F321 | 1F324 | 1F325 | 1F326 | 1F327 | 1F328 | 1F329 |
default presentation | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | text | text | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ก | ๐ค | ๐ฅ | ๐ฆ | ๐ง | ๐จ | ๐ฉ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ก︎ | ๐ค︎ | ๐ฅ︎ | ๐ฆ︎ | ๐ง︎ | ๐จ︎ | ๐ฉ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ก️ | ๐ค️ | ๐ฅ️ | ๐ฆ️ | ๐ง️ | ๐จ️ | ๐ฉ️ |
U+ | 1F32A | 1F32B | 1F32C | 1F336 | 1F378 | 1F37D | 1F393 | 1F396 | 1F397 | 1F399 | 1F39A | 1F39B |
default presentation | text | text | text | text | emoji | text | emoji | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ช | ๐ซ | ๐ฌ | ๐ถ | ๐ธ | ๐ฝ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐ช︎ | ๐ซ︎ | ๐ฌ︎ | ๐ถ︎ | ๐ธ︎ | ๐ฝ︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐ช️ | ๐ซ️ | ๐ฌ️ | ๐ถ️ | ๐ธ️ | ๐ฝ️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F39E | 1F39F | 1F3A7 | 1F3AC | 1F3AD | 1F3AE | 1F3C2 | 1F3C4 | 1F3C6 | 1F3CA | 1F3CB | 1F3CC |
default presentation | text | text | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | text | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ง | ๐ฌ | ๐ญ | ๐ฎ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ง︎ | ๐ฌ︎ | ๐ญ︎ | ๐ฎ︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ง️ | ๐ฌ️ | ๐ญ️ | ๐ฎ️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F3CD | 1F3CE | 1F3D4 | 1F3D5 | 1F3D6 | 1F3D7 | 1F3D8 | 1F3D9 | 1F3DA | 1F3DB | 1F3DC | 1F3DD |
default presentation | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F3DE | 1F3DF | 1F3E0 | 1F3ED | 1F3F3 | 1F3F5 | 1F3F7 | 1F408 | 1F415 | 1F41F | 1F426 | 1F43F |
default presentation | text | text | emoji | emoji | text | text | text | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ญ | ๐ณ | ๐ต | ๐ท | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ฆ | ๐ฟ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ ︎ | ๐ญ︎ | ๐ณ︎ | ๐ต︎ | ๐ท︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ฆ︎ | ๐ฟ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ ️ | ๐ญ️ | ๐ณ️ | ๐ต️ | ๐ท️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ฆ️ | ๐ฟ️ |
U+ | 1F441 | 1F442 | 1F446 | 1F447 | 1F448 | 1F449 | 1F44D | 1F44E | 1F453 | 1F46A | 1F47D | 1F4A3 |
default presentation | text | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ช | ๐ฝ | ๐ฃ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ช︎ | ๐ฝ︎ | ๐ฃ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ช️ | ๐ฝ️ | ๐ฃ️ |
U+ | 1F4B0 | 1F4B3 | 1F4BB | 1F4BF | 1F4CB | 1F4DA | 1F4DF | 1F4E4 | 1F4E5 | 1F4E6 | 1F4EA | 1F4EB |
default presentation | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji |
base code point | ๐ฐ | ๐ณ | ๐ป | ๐ฟ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ค | ๐ฅ | ๐ฆ | ๐ช | ๐ซ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐ฐ︎ | ๐ณ︎ | ๐ป︎ | ๐ฟ︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ค︎ | ๐ฅ︎ | ๐ฆ︎ | ๐ช︎ | ๐ซ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐ฐ️ | ๐ณ️ | ๐ป️ | ๐ฟ️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ค️ | ๐ฅ️ | ๐ฆ️ | ๐ช️ | ๐ซ️ |
U+ | 1F4EC | 1F4ED | 1F4F7 | 1F4F9 | 1F4FA | 1F4FB | 1F4FD | 1F508 | 1F50D | 1F512 | 1F513 | 1F549 |
default presentation | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | text | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | text |
base code point | ๐ฌ | ๐ญ | ๐ท | ๐น | ๐บ | ๐ป | ๐ฝ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐ฌ︎ | ๐ญ︎ | ๐ท︎ | ๐น︎ | ๐บ︎ | ๐ป︎ | ๐ฝ︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐ฌ️ | ๐ญ️ | ๐ท️ | ๐น️ | ๐บ️ | ๐ป️ | ๐ฝ️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F54A | 1F550 | 1F551 | 1F552 | 1F553 | 1F554 | 1F555 | 1F556 | 1F557 | 1F558 | 1F559 | 1F55A |
default presentation | text | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F55B | 1F55C | 1F55D | 1F55E | 1F55F | 1F560 | 1F561 | 1F562 | 1F563 | 1F564 | 1F565 | 1F566 |
default presentation | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji | emoji |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ก | ๐ข | ๐ฃ | ๐ค | ๐ฅ | ๐ฆ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ ︎ | ๐ก︎ | ๐ข︎ | ๐ฃ︎ | ๐ค︎ | ๐ฅ︎ | ๐ฆ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ ️ | ๐ก️ | ๐ข️ | ๐ฃ️ | ๐ค️ | ๐ฅ️ | ๐ฆ️ |
U+ | 1F567 | 1F56F | 1F570 | 1F573 | 1F574 | 1F575 | 1F576 | 1F577 | 1F578 | 1F579 | 1F587 | 1F58A |
default presentation | emoji | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ง | ๐ฏ | ๐ฐ | ๐ณ | ๐ด | ๐ต | ๐ถ | ๐ท | ๐ธ | ๐น | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐ง︎ | ๐ฏ︎ | ๐ฐ︎ | ๐ณ︎ | ๐ด︎ | ๐ต︎ | ๐ถ︎ | ๐ท︎ | ๐ธ︎ | ๐น︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐ง️ | ๐ฏ️ | ๐ฐ️ | ๐ณ️ | ๐ด️ | ๐ต️ | ๐ถ️ | ๐ท️ | ๐ธ️ | ๐น️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F58B | 1F58C | 1F58D | 1F590 | 1F5A5 | 1F5A8 | 1F5B1 | 1F5B2 | 1F5BC | 1F5C2 | 1F5C3 | 1F5C4 |
default presentation | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ฅ | ๐จ | ๐ฑ | ๐ฒ | ๐ผ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ฅ︎ | ๐จ︎ | ๐ฑ︎ | ๐ฒ︎ | ๐ผ︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ฅ️ | ๐จ️ | ๐ฑ️ | ๐ฒ️ | ๐ผ️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ |
U+ | 1F5D1 | 1F5D2 | 1F5D3 | 1F5DC | 1F5DD | 1F5DE | 1F5E1 | 1F5E3 | 1F5E8 | 1F5EF | 1F5F3 | 1F5FA |
default presentation | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text | text |
base code point | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ก | ๐ฃ | ๐จ | ๐ฏ | ๐ณ | ๐บ |
base+VS15 (text) | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐︎ | ๐ก︎ | ๐ฃ︎ | ๐จ︎ | ๐ฏ︎ | ๐ณ︎ | ๐บ︎ |
base+VS16 (emoji) | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐️ | ๐ก️ | ๐ฃ️ | ๐จ️ | ๐ฏ️ | ๐ณ️ | ๐บ️ |
Emoji modifiers
The Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs contains a set of "Emoji modifiers" which are modifier characters intended to represent skin colour based on the Fitzpatrick scale (but conflating the two lightest skin types into one category):[5][7]
- U+1F3FB 🏻 EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2
- U+1F3FC 🏼 EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-3
- U+1F3FD 🏽 EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-4
- U+1F3FE 🏾 EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-5
- U+1F3FF 🏿 EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-6
These emoji modifiers can be used on emojis that represent people or body parts including the 54 human emojis in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictograph block.[5]
In August 2014, Peter Edberg of Apple Inc. and Mark Davis of Google proposed implementing these "emoji modifiers" to provide better representation of "human diversity" in emoji characters.[8] [9] and, in June 2015, the proposal was adopted in Unicode version 8.0.[10] This was the result of lobbying by Katrina Parrott, whose daughter came up with the idea after being unable to send emojis that looked like her.[11]
To modify an emoji representing a human or body part, the emoji modifier must be placed immediately after that emoji. [12] When the emoji modifier is applied to an emoji, the emoji-style variant selectior (U+FE0F) should be omitted because the emoji modifier automatically implies emoji-style presentation.[12]
Table of emojis with modifiers
The following table shows the full combinations of each of the five modifiers with all the "human emoji" characters in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block. Each character should show in each of the five skin tones provided a suitable font is installed on the system and the rendering software is capable of handling modifier characters. Platforms without emoji modifier support may show as boxes.
U+ | 1F385 | 1F3C2 | 1F3C3 | 1F3C4 | 1F3C7 | 1F3CA | 1F3CB | 1F3CC | 1F442 | 1F443 | 1F446 |
emoji | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐๏ธ | ๐ | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐ | ๐๏ธ |
FITZ-1-2 | ๐ ๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป |
FITZ-3 | ๐ ๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ |
FITZ-4 | ๐ ๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ |
FITZ-5 | ๐ ๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ |
FITZ-6 | ๐ ๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ |
U+ | 1F447 | 1F448 | 1F449 | 1F44A | 1F44B | 1F44C | 1F44D | 1F44E | 1F44F | 1F450 | 1F466 |
emoji | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐๏ธ | ๐๏ธ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ฆ |
FITZ-1-2 | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐ฆ๐ป |
FITZ-3 | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐ฆ๐ผ |
FITZ-4 | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐ฆ๐ฝ |
FITZ-5 | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐ฆ๐พ |
FITZ-6 | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐ฆ๐ฟ |
U+ | 1F467 | 1F468 | 1F469 | 1F46B | 1F46C | 1F46D | 1F46E | 1F470 | 1F471 | 1F472 | 1F473 |
emoji | ๐ง | ๐จ | ๐ฉ | ๐ซ | ๐ฌ | ๐ญ | ๐ฎ | ๐ฐ | ๐ฑ | ๐ฒ | ๐ณ |
FITZ-1-2 | ๐ง๐ป | ๐จ๐ป | ๐ฉ๐ป | ๐ซ๐ป | ๐ฌ๐ป | ๐ญ๐ป | ๐ฎ๐ป | ๐ฐ๐ป | ๐ฑ๐ป | ๐ฒ๐ป | ๐ณ๐ป |
FITZ-3 | ๐ง๐ผ | ๐จ๐ผ | ๐ฉ๐ผ | ๐ซ๐ผ | ๐ฌ๐ผ | ๐ญ๐ผ | ๐ฎ๐ผ | ๐ฐ๐ผ | ๐ฑ๐ผ | ๐ฒ๐ผ | ๐ณ๐ผ |
FITZ-4 | ๐ง๐ฝ | ๐จ๐ฝ | ๐ฉ๐ฝ | ๐ซ๐ฝ | ๐ฌ๐ฝ | ๐ญ๐ฝ | ๐ฎ๐ฝ | ๐ฐ๐ฝ | ๐ฑ๐ฝ | ๐ฒ๐ฝ | ๐ณ๐ฝ |
FITZ-5 | ๐ง๐พ | ๐จ๐พ | ๐ฉ๐พ | ๐ซ๐พ | ๐ฌ๐พ | ๐ญ๐พ | ๐ฎ๐พ | ๐ฐ๐พ | ๐ฑ๐พ | ๐ฒ๐พ | ๐ณ๐พ |
FITZ-6 | ๐ง๐ฟ | ๐จ๐ฟ | ๐ฉ๐ฟ | ๐ซ๐ฟ | ๐ฌ๐ฟ | ๐ญ๐ฟ | ๐ฎ๐ฟ | ๐ฐ๐ฟ | ๐ฑ๐ฟ | ๐ฒ๐ฟ | ๐ณ๐ฟ |
U+ | 1F474 | 1F475 | 1F476 | 1F477 | 1F478 | 1F47C | 1F481 | 1F482 | 1F483 | 1F485 | 1F486 |
emoji | ๐ด | ๐ต | ๐ถ | ๐ท | ๐ธ | ๐ผ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
FITZ-1-2 | ๐ด๐ป | ๐ต๐ป | ๐ถ๐ป | ๐ท๐ป | ๐ธ๐ป | ๐ผ๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐ ๐ป | ๐๐ป |
FITZ-3 | ๐ด๐ผ | ๐ต๐ผ | ๐ถ๐ผ | ๐ท๐ผ | ๐ธ๐ผ | ๐ผ๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐ ๐ผ | ๐๐ผ |
FITZ-4 | ๐ด๐ฝ | ๐ต๐ฝ | ๐ถ๐ฝ | ๐ท๐ฝ | ๐ธ๐ฝ | ๐ผ๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐ ๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ |
FITZ-5 | ๐ด๐พ | ๐ต๐พ | ๐ถ๐พ | ๐ท๐พ | ๐ธ๐พ | ๐ผ๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐ ๐พ | ๐๐พ |
FITZ-6 | ๐ด๐ฟ | ๐ต๐ฟ | ๐ถ๐ฟ | ๐ท๐ฟ | ๐ธ๐ฟ | ๐ผ๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐ ๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ |
U+ | 1F487 | 1F48F | 1F491 | 1F4AA | 1F574 | 1F575 | 1F57A | 1F590 | 1F595 | 1F596 | |
emoji | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ช | ๐ด️ | ๐ต️ | ๐บ | ๐️ | ๐ | ๐ | |
FITZ-1-2 | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐ช๐ป | ๐ด๐ป | ๐ต๐ป | ๐บ๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | ๐๐ป | |
FITZ-3 | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐ช๐ผ | ๐ด๐ผ | ๐ต๐ผ | ๐บ๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | ๐๐ผ | |
FITZ-4 | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐ช๐ฝ | ๐ด๐ฝ | ๐ต๐ฝ | ๐บ๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐๐ฝ | |
FITZ-5 | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐ฝ | ๐ช๐พ | ๐ด๐พ | ๐ต๐พ | ๐บ๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | ๐๐พ | |
FITZ-6 | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐ช๐ฟ | ๐ด๐ฟ | ๐ต๐ฟ | ๐บ๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ | ๐๐ฟ |
Additional human emoji can be found in other Unicode blocks: Dingbats, Emoticons, Miscellaneous Symbols, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A and Transport and Map Symbols.
Chart
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block:
Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.0 | U+1F300..1F320, 1F330..1F335, 1F337..1F37C, 1F380..1F393, 1F3A0..1F3C4, 1F3C6..1F3CA, 1F3E0..1F3F0, 1F400..1F43E, 1F440, 1F442..1F4F7, 1F4F9..1F4FC, 1F500..1F53D, 1F550..1F567, 1F5FB..1F5FF | 529 | L2/00-152 | Asher, Graham (2000-04-26), NTT DoCoMo Pictographs | |
L2/06-380 | Goldsmith, Deborah (2006-11-06), Apple Symbols | ||||
L2/07-257 (html, zip) | Momoi, Kat; Davis, Mark; Scherer, Markus (2007-08-03), Working Draft Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols | ||||
L2/07-274R | Davis, Mark (2007-08-09), Symbols draft resolution | ||||
L2/08-080R (pdf, zip) | Momoi, Kat; Davis, Mark; Scherer, Markus (2008-01-28), Emoji Proposal Data | ||||
L2/08-081 | Momoi, Kat; Davis, Mark; Scherer, Markus (2008-01-28), Working Draft Proposal (2) for Encoding Emoji Symbols | ||||
L2/08-106 | Momoi, Kat; Scherer, Markus (2008-02-05), Feedback on the Updated Emoji Encoding Proposal (=L2/08-081) | ||||
L2/08-305 | Pentzlin, Karl (2008-08-09), Some suggestions about the encoding of national flags as requested by the Emoji proposal (L2/08-081) | ||||
L2/08-309 | Scherer, Markus (2008-08-12), Emoji Encoding Proposal: Progress Report | ||||
L2/08-314 | Edberg, Peter (2008-08-12), Emoticon Core Set - working proposal | ||||
L2/08-315 | Scherer, Markus (2008-08-12), Emoji Open Issues | ||||
L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle (2008-12-26), Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors | ||||
L2/09-025R2 | N3582[lower-alpha 2] | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-03-05), Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-02-06), Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 | Scherer, Markus (2009-09-17), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | |||
L2/09-078 | N3585 | Scherer, Markus (2009-02-06), Emoji Sources | |||
L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa (2009-02-12), UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes | ||||
L2/09-114 | N3607 | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 | |||
L2/09-139 | N3614[lower-alpha 3] | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-04-09), Response to Concerns Raised in N3607 About Encoding Emoji Characters | |||
N3619 | Momoi, Kat (2009-04-17), Support Statements from KDDI/AU, SoftBank, and NTT docomo to Google/Apple Emoji Proposal | ||||
L2/09-153 | N3636 | Constable, Peter (2009-04-22), Emoji ad-hoc meeting report | |||
L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54 | |||
L2/09-104 | Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes | ||||
L2/09-272 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Edberg, Peter (2009-08-06), Emoji: Review of PDAM 8 | ||||
L2/09-304 | Anderson, Deborah (2009-08-15), US Position on PDAM 8 | ||||
L2/09-225R | Moore, Lisa (2009-08-17), UTC #120 / L2 #217 Minutes | ||||
L2/09-323 | N3687 | Proposal to encode two additional Mailbox Symbols complementing the Emoji set, 2009-09-21 | |||
N3712 | Scherer, Markus (2009-10-21), Emoji sources | ||||
L2/09-370 | N3711 | Ogata, Katsuhiro (2009-10-22), A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8 | |||
L2/09-412 | N3722 | Suignard, Michel (2009-10-26), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003) | |||
L2/10-025 | N3726 | Constable, Peter (2009-10-27), Emoji ad-hoc meeting report 2009-10-27 | |||
N3728 | Scherer, Markus (2009-10-28), Emoji sources | ||||
N3703 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-13), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30 | ||||
L2/09-335R | Moore, Lisa (2009-11-10), UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes | ||||
L2/10-061R | Scherer, Markus (2010-02-04), Emoji: Review of FPDAM8 | ||||
L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa (2010-02-09), UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes | ||||
L2/10-088 | N3776 | DoCoMo Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
L2/10-089 | N3777 | KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
L2/10-090 | N3783 | Willcom Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
L2/10-126 | N3785 | Pentzlin, Karl (2010-04-16), Problems concerning "U+1F471 WESTERN PERSON" in ISO-IEC 10646 FPDAM8 | |||
L2/10-137 | N3828 | Suignard, Michel (2010-04-22), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003) | |||
L2/10-150 | N3835 | Scherer, Markus (2010-04-24), Emoji Sources | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 | Constable, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report | |||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | ||||
N3803 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
L2/11-415 | Edberg, Peter (2011-10-28), Unified Emoji Reference | ||||
L2/12-198 | Edberg, Peter (2012-05-11), Line break issues with characters used for emoji | ||||
L2/12-112 | Moore, Lisa (2012-05-17), UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes | ||||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-21), Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes | ||||
L2/15-057 | Davis, Mark (2015-02-01), Emoji Press Page | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2015-03-31), Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations | ||||
L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa (2015-05-12), UTC #143 Minutes, "Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0." | ||||
L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 | ||||
L2/15-322 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2015-11-04), Remove 2 characters from Emoji_Modifier_Base | ||||
L2/16-036 | Davis, Mark (2016-01-24), Nameslist.txt suggestions | ||||
L2/16-183 | Davis, Mark (2016-07-19), Rainbow Flag Emoji | ||||
L2/16-228 | Constable, Peter; Safran-Aasen, Judy; Coady, Michele; Bjornstad, Shelley (2016-08-04), Proposed Additions to Emoji_Modifier_Base | ||||
L2/16-203 | Moore, Lisa (2016-08-18), UTC #148 Minutes | ||||
L2/16-281 | Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul (2016-10-17), Emoji Glyph Updates | ||||
L2/16-332 | Edberg, Peter (2016-11-04), Remove multi-person emoji from Emoji_Modifier_Base | ||||
L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug (2016-11-07), Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols | ||||
L2/16-325 | Moore, Lisa (2016-11-18), UTC #149 Minutes, "Consensus: Remove the 7 characters documented in L2/16-332 from Emoji_Modifier_Base, for the beta version of Emoji 4.0, including a change of two characters from Emoji 3.0 (U+1F93C Wrestlers and U+1F91D Handshake)." | ||||
L2/17-071 | Davis, Mark (2017-03-14), Gender-Neutral Human-form Emoji | ||||
L2/17-161 | N4794 | Suignard, Michel (2017-05-08), Draft disposition of comments on PDAM1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 5th edition | |||
L2/17-232 | Buff, Charlotte (2017-06-28), Proposal for Fully Gender-Inclusive Emoji | ||||
L2/17-287 | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2017-08-08), Recommendations from ESC for 2018, part 2 | ||||
L2/18-007 | Moore, Lisa (2018-03-19), UTC #154 Minutes, "Change the glyph for U+1F3B1 BILLIARDS to show a cue and a ball." | ||||
L2/18-222R3 | ESC Recommendations for 2018Q3 UTC, 2018-07-25 | ||||
L2/18-183 | Moore, Lisa (2018-11-20), UTC #156 Minutes | ||||
L2/19-296R | Sunne, Samantha; Riedel, Frederik (2019-07-25), Proposal for Emoji: POLAR BEAR | ||||
L2/19-307 | Stinehour, Jenny (2019-05-06), Proposal for Emoji: CROW; RAVEN [Affects U+1F426] | ||||
L2/19-275R2 | Edberg, Peter; Holbrook, Ned (2019-08-27), Alternate ZWJ sequences for women/men holding hands | ||||
L2/19-277R | Sunne, Samantha (2019-07-17), Proposal for Emoji: BLACK CAT | ||||
L2/19-231R | Daniel, Jennifer (2019-07-23), Recommendations for Gendered Emoji ZWJ Sequences for Unicode 13.0, Phase 2 | ||||
L2/19-292R4 | Davis, Mark (2019-07-25), ESC Recommendations for 2019Q3 UTC | ||||
L2/19-270 | Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), UTC #160 Minutes | ||||
L2/19-377R | Daniel, Jennifer (2020-01-14), Multi-skintone Couples with Heart and Couples Kissing, Emoji ZWJ Sequences for Unicode 14.0 [Affects U+1F468, 1F469, 1F48B, 1F48F, and 1F491] | ||||
L2/20-015R | Moore, Lisa (2020-05-14), Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, "Accept 200 provisional emoji candidates" | ||||
L2/23-031 | Antonio, Nicholas; Antonio, Tanita (2021-08-17), Proposal for Emoji: Lime [Affects U+1F34B] | ||||
L2/21-172R | Daniel, Jennifer (2021-10-06), Emoji Subcommittee Report Q4, 2021 [Affects U+1F426] | ||||
L2/22-016 | Constable, Peter (2022-04-21), UTC #170 Minutes, "Accept the change for provisional emoji candidate ... BLACK BIRD to be represented as a ZWJ sequence, U+1F426, U+200D, U+2B1B rather than as an atomic character" | ||||
L2/22-061 | Constable, Peter (2022-07-27), Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 171, "Approve the 20 emoji draft candidates for encoding, along with 10 skintone variants and one ZWJ sequence" | ||||
L2/22-275 | Stewart, Sean; Daniel, Jennifer (2022-10-19), Exploring Emoji Directionality [Affects U+1F3C3, 1F468, and 1F469] | ||||
L2/22-246 | Daniel, Jennifer (2022-10-31), Emoji Subcommittee Report for UTC #173 (2022Q4) | ||||
L2/23-032 | Daniel, Jennifer (2022-12-16), Brown Mushroom Emoji Proposal [Affects U+1F344] | ||||
L2/23-033 | Lee, Jennifer 8.; Sunne, Samantha (2023-01-03), Proposal for Emoji: PHOENIX BIRD [Affects U+1F426] | ||||
L2/23-030R | Stewart, Sean (2023-01-25), Emoji Directionality Recommendation [Affects U+1F3C3, 1F468, and 1F469] | ||||
L2/23-037R | Daniel, Jennifer (2023-01-25), Recommendations for ZWJ Sequences, Unicode 15.1 [Affects U+1F344, 1F34B, 1F3C3, 1F426, 1F468, and 1F469] | ||||
L2/23-005 | Constable, Peter (2023-02-01), UTC #174 Minutes | ||||
6.1 | U+1F540..1F543 | 4 | L2/09-310R | N3772 | Shardt, Yuri; Andreev, Aleksandr (2009-08-18), Proposal to Encode the Typikon Symbols in Unicode |
L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa (2010-02-09), UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes | ||||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, "Accept the revised names, code points, and glyph changes for the four Typikon symbols..." | ||||
L2/10-305 | N3884 | Anderson, Deborah (2010-08-06), Spelling of CROSS POMMY in 1F540, 1F541, 1F542 | |||
L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa (2010-08-23), UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes | ||||
N3803 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
N3903 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
7.0 | U+1F321..1F32C, 1F336, 1F37D, 1F394..1F39F, 1F3C5, 1F3CB..1F3CE, 1F3D4..1F3DF, 1F3F1..1F3F7, 1F43F, 1F441, 1F4F8, 1F4FD..1F4FE, 1F53E..1F53F, 1F546..1F54A, 1F568..1F579, 1F57B..1F5A3, 1F5A5..1F5FA | 207 | L2/11-052R | Suignard, Michel (2011-02-15), Wingdings and Webdings symbols - Preliminary study | |
L2/11-149 | Suignard, Michel (2011-05-09), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings symbols | ||||
L2/11-196 | N4022 | Suignard, Michel (2011-05-21), Revised Wingdings proposal | |||
L2/11-247 | N4115 | Suignard, Michel (2011-06-08), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols | |||
L2/11-344 | N4143 | Suignard, Michel (2011-09-28), Updated proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols | |||
N4103 | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
L2/12-130 | N4239 | Suignard, Michel (2012-05-08), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4201 (PDAM text for Amendment 1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 3rd edition) | |||
N4306R | Suignard, Michel (2012-10-09), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4228 (PDAM text for Amendment 2 to ISO/IEC 10646 3rd edition) | ||||
N4363 | Suignard, Michel (2012-10-13), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols | ||||
L2/12-368 | N4384 | Suignard, Michel (2012-11-06), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols | |||
L2/12-086 | N4223 | Requests regarding the Wingdings/Webdings characters in ISO/IEC 10646 PDAM 1.2, 2012-12-27 | |||
N4353 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 | ||||
L2/15-050R[lower-alpha 4] | Davis, Mark (2015-01-29), Additional variation selectors for emoji | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2015-03-31), Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations | ||||
L2/15-201 | Allow emoji modifiers for 2 existing and 1 proposed characters, 2015-07-31 | ||||
L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), UTC #144 Minutes, "Give emoji modifier status secondary to U+26F9 PERSON WITH BALL and U+1F3CB WEIGHT LIFTER, for the next revision of UTR #51." | ||||
L2/15-274 | LEFT SPEECH BUBBLE as emoji; modifiers for SLEUTH..., 2015-10-29 | ||||
L2/15-301[lower-alpha 5] | Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-11-01), A proposal for 278 standardized variation sequences for emoji | ||||
L2/16-157 | Davis, Mark (2016-05-10), VS in emoji sequences | ||||
L2/16-121 | Moore, Lisa (2016-05-20), UTC #147 Minutes | ||||
L2/16-183 | Davis, Mark (2016-07-19), Rainbow Flag Emoji | ||||
L2/16-228 | Constable, Peter; Safran-Aasen, Judy; Coady, Michele; Bjornstad, Shelley (2016-08-04), Proposed Additions to Emoji_Modifier_Base | ||||
L2/16-203 | Moore, Lisa (2016-08-18), UTC #148 Minutes | ||||
L2/17-071 | Davis, Mark (2017-03-14), Gender-Neutral Human-form Emoji | ||||
L2/17-232 | Buff, Charlotte (2017-06-28), Proposal for Fully Gender-Inclusive Emoji | ||||
L2/17-287 | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2017-08-08), Recommendations from ESC for 2018, part 2 | ||||
L2/18-007 | Moore, Lisa (2018-03-19), UTC #154 Minutes, "Add an annotation to U+1F43F CHIPMUNK indicating that it is also used to represent squirrel, for Unicode 11.0." | ||||
L2/18-059 | Burge, Jeremy; Haggerty, Bryan (2018-02-02), Proposal for new RGI Emoji Sequence, Pirate Flag Emoji | ||||
L2/19-231R | Daniel, Jennifer (2019-07-23), Recommendations for Gendered Emoji ZWJ Sequences for Unicode 13.0, Phase 2 | ||||
L2/19-270 | Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), UTC #160 Minutes | ||||
U+1F544 | 1 | L2/10-416R | Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes | ||
L2/10-395R2 | N3971 | Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita; Andreev, Aleksandr (2011-01-14), Proposal to Encode the Typikon Symbols in Unicode: Part 2 Old Rite Symbols | |||
N4103 | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
U+1F545 | 1 | L2/11-016 | Moore, Lisa (2011-02-15), UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes | ||
L2/11-031 | N3998 | Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita (2011-02-28), Proposal to Encode the Mark's Chapter Glyph | |||
L2/11-261R2 | Moore, Lisa (2011-08-16), UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes, "Approve the revised name U+1F545 SYMBOL FOR MARKS CHAPTER" | ||||
N4103 | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
8.0 | U+1F32D..1F32F, 1F37E..1F37F | 5 | L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2014-08-27), Emoji Additions | |
L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2014-08-29), Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background | ||||
L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter (2014-10-23), Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141 | ||||
L2/14-272R2 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2014-10-28), Emoji Additions: Popular requests | ||||
L2/15-025 | N4654 | Anderson, Deborah (2014-10-30), Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646 | |||
L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-29), Emojipedia top requests | ||||
U+1F3CF..1F3D3, 1F3F8 | 6 | L2/14-273R[lower-alpha 6] | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2014-10-27), Emoji Additions: Sports symbols | ||
L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-29), Emojipedia top requests | ||||
L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), UTC #142 Minutes, "Change the name of U+1F3F8 from BADMINTON RACQUET AND BIRDIE to BADMINTON RACQUET AND SHUTTLECOCK." | ||||
L2/15-032R | Davis, Mark (2015-02-23), Recommended Disposition on Feedback for PRI 286 & related Emoji docs | ||||
U+1F3F9..1F3FA | 2 | L2/14-284R2[lower-alpha 6] | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2014-10-28), Emoji-System Compatibility Additions | ||
L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 | ||||
U+1F3FB..1F3FF | 5 | L2/14-173R | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2014-08-05), Variation selectors for Emoji skin tone | ||
L2/14-204 | Parrott, Katrina (2014-08-07), Suggested Skin Tone Variants | ||||
L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2014-08-29), Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background | ||||
L2/14-213 | N4599 | Edberg, Peter (2014-09-11), Skin tone modifier symbols | |||
L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), UTC #140 Minutes | ||||
L2/14-250 | Moore, Lisa (2014-11-10), UTC #141 Minutes | ||||
L2/15-032R | Davis, Mark (2015-02-23), Recommended Disposition on Feedback for PRI 286 & related Emoji docs | ||||
L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63 | |||
U+1F4FF, 1F54B..1F54E | 5 | L2/14-235R3[lower-alpha 6] | Afshar, Shervin; Pournader, Roozbeh (2014-11-01), Emoji and Symbol Additions - Religious Symbols and Structures | ||
U+1F54F | 1 | L2/12-359 | N4393 | stas624-uni (2012-11-02), Proposal to encode BOWL OF HYGIEIA | |
L2/13-028 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-01-28), Recommendations to UTC on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/13-011 | Moore, Lisa (2013-02-04), UTC #134 Minutes, "Accept U+1F54F BOWL OF HYGIEIA for encoding in a future version of the standard." | ||||
N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 | ||||
9.0 | U+1F57A, 1F5A4 | 2 | L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-29), Emojipedia top requests | |
L2/15-048 | Parrott, Katrina (2015-01-31), Adding gender counterparts to emoji list? | ||||
L2/15-061 | Cummings, Craig (2015-01-31), Emoji Additions: Runner-ups | ||||
L2/15-054R5 | Cummings, Craig (2015-05-08), Emoji Additions: Animals, Compatibility, and More Popular Requests | ||||
|
References
- โ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. https://www.unicode.org/ucd/. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- โ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- โ "Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs Range 1F300-1F5FF (Unicode 15.0)" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F300.pdf.
- โ "UTR #51: Unicode Emoji". Unicode Consortium. 2023-09-05. https://unicode.org/reports/tr51/.
- โ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51". Unicode Consortium. 2023-02-01. https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-data.txt.
- โ "UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences". The Unicode Consortium. https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt.
- โ "Full Emoji Modifier Sequences: skin-tone". Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-modifiers.html#skin-tone.
- โ "L214/172 Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background" (in English) (PDF). 3 August 2014. p. 1. https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14172-emoji-enhancements.pdf. "This proposal attempts to address several issues related to emoji-like characters in Unicode: โข Concerns about the lack of diversity in the representation of the people and body part emoji. โข Concerns about apparent bias in the selection of encoded characters, and/or notable gaps in the current set. โข Popular requests for emoji additions."
- โ "L2/14-173r Variation selectors for Emoji skin tone" (in English) (PDF). 27 August 2014. p. 1. https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14173-emoji-skin-tone.pdf. "We propose 5 characters [...] The tones are based on the Fitzpatrick scale [...] The default representation of these alone is as a color swatch. However, if one of these characters follows a character for one or more persons (WOMAN, KISS) or a character for a hand position or a body part (VICTORY HAND, NOSE), then the desired representation is to show the sequence as a single glyph corresponding to the image for the person(s) or body part with the specified skin tone [...]"
- โ "Unicodeยฎ 8.0.0". Unicode Consortium. 17 June 2015. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/. "Notable character additions include [...] Emoji symbols and symbol modifiers for implementing skin tone diversity..."
- โ "What Does It Mean To Have An Emoji Acquired By A Museum?". NPR.org. 22 Dec 2020. https://www.npr.org/2020/12/22/949309231/what-does-it-mean-to-have-an-emoji-acquired-by-a-museum.
- โ 12.0 12.1 "UTR #51-23: Unicode Emoji - 2.4 Diversity". Unicode Consortium. 31 August 2022. https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/tr51-23.html#Diversity.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs.
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