Social:List of right-wing terrorist attacks
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This is a list of right-wing terrorist attacks. Right-wing terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen, anti-abortionism, and tax resistance.[1]
This article lists right-wing terrorist attacks that have been made and should not be confused with the list of foiled right-wing terrorist attacks.
1910s-1940s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Murder of Jean Jaurès | 31 July 1914 | France | 1 | 0 | Raoul Villain | French nationalism Revanchism |
[2][3] |
Tulsa race massacre | 31 May – 1 June 1921 | United States | 39-300 | 800+ | Ku Klux Klan, White mob | White supremacy | |
Place de l'Étoile bombings | 11 September 1937 | France | 2 | 0 | La Cagoule | French fascism Anti-communism |
[4][5] |
Ku Klux Klan raid of La Paloma nightclub | 15 November 1937 | United States | 0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | Anti-LGBT | |
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom | 21–23 January 1941 | Romania | 155 | 100+ | Iron Guard | Fascism Antisemitism |
|
Murder of Marx Dormoy | 25 July 1941 | Vichy France | 1 | 0 | La Cagoule | French fascism | [6][7] |
Murder of Maceo Snipes | 18 July 1946 | United States | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | |
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi | 30 January 1948 | India | 1 | 0 | Nathuram Godse | Hindutva |
1950s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bombingham bombings | 22 April 1950 21 December 1950 24 December 1956 31 December 1956 July 1957 December 1957 |
United States | 0 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore | 25 December 1951 | United States | 2 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [9] |
Cairo fire | 26 January 1952 | Egypt | 26 | 552 | Unknown | Anti-capitalism | |
Wade Incident of 1954 | 27 June 1954 | United States | 0 | 0 | Segregationists | White Supremacy | [8] |
1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern | 14-16 February 1955 | Switzerland | 1 | 0 | Romanian anti-communist resistance movement | Anti-communism | [10] |
Kashmir Princess | 11 April 1955 | Indonesia | 16 | 3 | Kuomintang | Anti-communist | |
Murder of George W. Lee | 7 May 1955 | United States | 1 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of Lamar Smith | 13 August 1955 | United States | 1 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of Emmett Till | 28 August 1955 | United States | 1 | 0 | Roy Bryant John William Milam |
White Supremacy | [8] |
St. James AME Church Arson | 6 October 1955 | United States | 0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of John Reese | 22 October 1955 | United States | 3 | 0 | Joe Simpson Perry Dean Ross |
White Supremacy | [8] |
Shooting of Gus Courts | 26 November 1955 | United States | 0 | 1 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of Thomas Brewer | 18 February 1956 | United States | 1 | 0 | Luico Flowers | White Supremacy | [8] |
Assault of Nat King Cole | 11 April 1956 | United States | 0 | 1 | North Alabama Citizens Council | White Supremacy | [8] |
Murder of Willie Edwards | 23 January 1957 | United States | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [8] |
Kidnapping of Judge Aaron | 2 September 1957 | United States | 0 | 1 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [8] |
Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing | 10 September 1957 | United States | 0 | 0 | Unknown segregationists | White Supremacy | [11][12] |
1958 Bombingham bombings | 29 June 1958 17 July 1958 |
0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [8] | |
Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing | 12 October 1958 | United States | 0 | 0 | National States' Rights Party (disputed) | White Supremacy Antisemitism |
[8] |
1960s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt | 24 June 1960 | Venezuela | 2 | 4 | Rafael Trujillo | Anti-democracy | [13] |
Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma | 12 October 1960 | Japan | 1 | 0 | Otoya Yamaguchi | Anti-communism | [14] |
Vitry-Le-François train bombing | 18 June 1961 | France | 28 | 100+ | Organisation armée secrète | French colonialism | [15][16] |
Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing | 10 March 1962 | France | 3 | 47 | Organisation armée secrète | French colonialism | [16] |
Port of Algiers attack | 2 May 1962 | Algeria | 60-200 | 250 | Organisation armée secrète | French colonialism | [17] |
16th Street Baptist Church bombing | 15 September 1963 | United States. | 4 | 22 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | [18] |
Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner | 21 June 1964 | United States. | 3 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | [19] |
Murder of Lemuel Penn | 11 July 1964 | United States | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | |
Murder of Oneal Moore | 2 June 1965 | United States | 1 | 1 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | |
RTÉ Studio bombing | 5 August 1969 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | UVF | Ulster loyalism | |
Piazza Fontana bombing | 21 December 1969 | Italy | 17 | 88 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-fascism | [20] |
1970s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Besançon courthouse attack | 9 May 1970 | France | 0 | 0 | Organisation armée secrète An UDR member SAC (alleged) |
Anti-socialism | |
Gioia Tauro massacre | 22 July 1970 | Italy | 6 | 66 | Neo-fascist militants | Neo-fascism | |
Assassination of René Schneider | 25 October 1970 | Chile | 1 | 1 | Camilo Valenzuela, Roberto Viaux and far-right militants | Prevent the arrival of Salvador Allende to the presidency | |
1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting | 7 April 1971 | Sweden | 1 | 2 | Croatian separatists | Croatian nationalism | |
Corpus Christi massacre | 10 June 1971 | Mexico | 120-225 | unknown | Halcones | Anti-left | |
Manili massacre | 19 June 1971 | Philippines | 70 | 17 | Ilaga | Christian fundamentalism | |
Plaza Miranda bombing | 21 August 1971 | Philippines | 9 | 95 | Ferdinand Marcos | Anti-communism | |
McGurk's Bar bombing | 4 December 1971 | United Kingdom | 15 | 17 | UVF | Ulster loyalism | |
Murder of Silvia Filler | 6 December 1971 | Argentina | 1 | 4 | CNU | Anti-Revolutionary Tendency | |
JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 bombing | 26 January 1972 | Czechoslovakia | 27 | 1 | Ustasa | Neo-facism, Croatian Nationalism | |
Red Drum killings | 1972 | Thailand | 200 3.000 | unknown | CSOC | Anti-communism | |
1972 Manila bombings | March 18 and September 11 1972 | Philippines | 1 | 40 | philippine constabulary | inciting the Philippine government to declare martial law | |
Peteano massacre | 31 May 1972 | Italy | 3 | 2 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-facism | |
Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 | 15 to 16 September 1972 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | Otpor | Croatian nationalism | |
Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing | 16 September 1972 | Australia | 0 | 16 | Croatian separatists | Croatian nationalism | |
Ezeiza massacre | 20 June 1973 | Argentina | 13+ | 365+ | Peronist commando | Right-wing Peronism | |
Algerian consulate bombing | 14 December 1973 | France | 4 | 23 | Charles Martel Group | Anti-Arab sentiment | |
Assassinations of FFT leaders | 31 Mar 1974 - Aug 1975 | Thailand | 21 | 0 | unknown | Anti-socialism | |
Dublin and Monaghan bombings | 17 May 1974 | Ireland | 33 | 300 | UVF | Ulster loyalism | |
Piazza della Loggia bombing | 28 May 1974 | Italy | 8 | 102 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-fascism | [20] |
Pacheco massacre | 29 May 1974 | Argentina | 3 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | |
Eugen Grigore Case | July 1974 | Socialist Republic of Romania | 24 | 50+ | Eugen Grigore | Anti-Romani sentiment | |
Alaminyo Massacre | 20 July 1974 | Cyprus | 13-15 | 0 | EOKA-B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | |
Italicus Express bombing | 4 August 1974 | Italy | 12 | 48 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-fascism | |
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre | 14 August 1974 | Cyprus | 126 | 0 | EOKA B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | |
Tochni massacre | 15 August 1974 | Cyprus | 84 | 0 | EOKA B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | |
Assassination of Carlos Prats | 30 September 1974 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | DINA | Anti-Allendism | |
Murder of Orlando Martínez | 17 March 1975 | Dominican Republic | 1 | 0 | Joaquín Antonio Pou Castro, Rafael Alfredo Lluberes Ricart, Luis Emilio de la Rosa and Mariano Cabrera Durán | Anti-Communism | |
Pasco massacre | 21 March 1975 | Argentina | 8 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | |
Five for One Massacre | 21 March 1975 | Argentina | 5 | 0 | CNU | Anti-communism | |
La Plata massacre | 4 September 1975 | Argentina | 8 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | |
Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton | 6 October 1975 | Italy | 0 | 2 | DINA, National Vanguard | Pinochetism | |
Yoshio Kodama Suicide Attack House | 23 March 1976 | Japan | 1(+1 The Perpetrator) | 0 | Mitsuyasu Maeno | Japanese Ultranationlism | |
Montejurra massacre | 9 May 1976 | Spain | 2 | 3 | Franquist commando | Neo-fascism | |
Assassination Of Carlos Abdala | 8 June 1976 | Paraguay | 1 | 0 | Jozo Damjanovic | Croatian Nationalism | |
San Patricio Church massacre | 4 June 1976 | Argentina | 5 | 0 | members of the Argentine Navy | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Vittorio Occorsio | 10 July 1976 | Italy | 1 | 0 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-Fascism | |
TWA Flight 355 bombing | 10 September 1976 | United States | 1 | 0 | Croatian Nationalists | Croatian Nationalism | |
Assassination of Orlando Letelier | 21 September 1976 | United States | 2 | 1 | DINA | Anti-Allendism | |
6 October 1976 massacre | 6 October 1976 | Thailand | 46 | 167 | Royal Thai Police, Village Scouts, Nawaphon, Red Gaur, right wing bystanders | Anti-communism | |
Cubana Flight 455 bombing | 6 October 1976 | Barbados | 73 | 0 | Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations | Anti-Castroism | |
Atocha massacre | 24 January 1977 | Spain | 5 | 4 | Franquist commandos | anti-communism | |
Taksim Square Massacre | 1 May 1977 | Turkey | 34-42 | 126-220 | National Intelligence Organization Counter-Guerrilla CIA Turkish Armed Forces Deep state Grey Wolves | Anti-communism | |
Kursiivi printing house arson | 26 November 1977 | Finland | 0 | 0 | Members of Patriotic People's Front including Pekka Siitoin | Neo-Nazism | |
Scala Case | 15 January 1978 | Spain | 4 | 0 | Joaquín Gambín | Anti-anarchism | |
beyazıt massacre | 16 March 1978 | Turkey | 7 | 41 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | |
Balgat Massacre | 10 August 1978 | Turkey | 5 | 14 | Mustafa Pehlivanoğlu and İsa Armağan | Turkish Ultranationlism, idealism | |
Bahçelievler massacre | 9 October 1978 | Turkey | 7 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationalism | |
The Sack Murder | 14-15 October 1978 | Turkey | 2 | 0 | Fikri Arkan and Kemal Özdemir | Anti-left idealism | |
Maraş massacre | December 1978 | Turkey | 105 - 185 | 1,000 - 3,000 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | |
Murder of Abdi İpekçi | 1 February 1979 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | |
Murder of Metin Yüksel | 23 February 1979 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish ultranationalism | |
Piyangotepe massacre | 16 May 1979 | Turkey | 7 | 2 | Ali Bülent Orkan, Nurullah Akdoğan, Erol Türkmen and Hasan | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Battal Türkaslan | 22 May 1979 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | Ahmet Kerse and Mehmet Ali Karabaş | Anti-left Idealism | |
American Airlines Flight 293 | 20 June 1979 | United States | 0 | 0 | Nikola Kavaja | Serbian nationalism, Anti-communism | |
Cinar Bread Factory Attack | 7 September 1979 | Turkey | 4 | 0 | Halil Esendağ selçuk duracık and ali aksakal | Anti-left Idealism | |
Murder of Tomás Alba | 28 September 1979 | Spain | 1 | 0 | Batallón Vasco Español | Anti-Basqueism | |
Greensboro Massacre | 3 November 1979 | United States | 5 | 12+ | Ku Klux Klan and American Nazi Party | White supremacy | [21][22] |
1980s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alonsotegi bombing | 20 January 1980 | Spain | 4 | 10 | Grupos Armados Españoles | Anti-Basqueism | |
Gwangju Uprising | 18 May 1980 – 27 May 1980 | South Korea | 600-2,300 | 3,139 | Hanahoe, DSC, ROK Army National Police Agency | Anti-communism, Pro-Chun Doo-hwan ,Militarism | |
Çorum Massacre | 28 May and July 1980 | Turkey | 57 | 100+ | Grey Wolves, MHP | Turkish Ultranationlism | |
Bombing of the Statue of Liberty | 3 June 1980 | United States | 0 | 0 | Croatian Freedom Fighters | Croatian nationalism | [23][24] |
Ametzola bombing | 23 July 1980 | Spain | 3 | 0 | Triple A (Spain) | Anti-Basqueism | |
Bologna massacre | 2 August 1980 | Italy | 85 | 200+ | Armed Revolutionary Nuclei | Neo-Fascism | [1] |
Operation Crystal | 27 August 1980 | Brazil | 1 | 6[25] | Magno Cantarino Motta,Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Freddie Perdigão Pereira | Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy | |
Oktoberfest bombing | 26 September 1980 | West Germany | 13 | 211 | Gundolf Köhler | Neo-Nazi terrorism | [1] |
Harrington Street massacre | 15 January 1981 | Bolivia | 8 | 0 | Paramilitaries, Garcia Meza dictatorship | anti-communism | |
Spanish coup d'etat attempt | 23-24 February 1981 | Spain | 0 | 0 | Neo-Francoist civil guards | Neo-Fascism | |
Lynching of Michael Donald | 21 March 1981 | United States | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [26] |
Riocentro attack | 30 April 1981 | Brazil | 1 (+1 bomber) | 1 | Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Wilson Luiz Chaves Machado | Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy | |
Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II | 13 May 1981 | Vatican City | 0 | 3 | Mehmet Ali Ağca, Grey Wolves | ultranationalism Turkish | |
Burning of Jaffna Public Library | 1 June 1981 | Sri Lanka | 4 | Unknown | UNP, Sri Lankan government, pro Sinhalese | Anti-Tamil sentiment | |
Brabant murders | 31 December 1981– 9 November 1985 | Belgium | 28 | 22 | Westland New Post VMO | Neo-Nazism | |
Dumingag Massacre | 12 February 1982 | Philippines | 12 | 0 | Ilaga | anti-communism | |
Santa Rita Massacre | 17 March 1982 | El Salvador | 8 | 1 | atlacatl battalion | anti-communism | |
1982 seizure of the Polish embassy in Bern | 6 to 9 September 1982 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | Insurgent Home Army | Anti-communism | |
Sabra and Shatila massacre | 16 September 1982 – 18 September 1982 | Lebanon | 460 - 3.500 | 0 | Lebanese Forces, Kataeb Regulatory Forces | Christian nationalism, Falangism, Anti-Palestinian sentiment | |
Killing of Lasa and Zabala | 18 October 1983 | France | 2 | 0 | GAL | Anti-Basqueism | |
Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings | 3 May 1984 | France | 0 | 13 | Grey Wolves | Anti-Armenianism | |
National Assembly of Quebec shooting | 7 May 1984 | Canada | 3 | 13 | Denis Lortie | Opposition to Parti Québécois | |
Murder of Alan Berg | 18 June 1984 | United States | 1 | 0 | The Order | Antisemitism, white supremacy | [27] |
Murder of Santiago Brouard | 20 November 1984 | Spain | 1 | 0 | GAL | Anti-Basqueism | |
Athens bar bombing | 2 February 1985 | Greece | 0 | 78 | National Front | Anti-Americanism | |
Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing | 30 March 1985 | France | 0 | 18 | Unknown | Antisemtism | |
Murder of Tullio Favali | 11 April 1985 | Philippines | 1 | 0 | Ilaga | Christian fundamentalism | |
Monbar Hotel attack | 25 September 1985 | France | 4 | 1 | GAE | Anti-Basqueism | |
Murder of Alex Odeh | 11 October 1985 | United States | 1 | 0 | Jewish Defense League (suspected) | Kahanism | |
Murder of the Goldmark family | 24 December 1985 | 4 | 0 | David L. Rice | Antisemitism, anti-communism | ||
Murder of Neal Rosenblum | 17 April 1986 | 1 | 0 | Steven Tielsch | Antisemitism | ||
1986 Oulu airplane hijacking | May 20, 1986 | Finland | 0 | 0 | Kai Mikael Aalto and Markku Järvenpää | Neo-Nazism | |
Corpus Christi massacre | 15 and 16 June 1987 | Chile | 12 | 0 | CNI | Anti-communism | |
Paraćin massacre | 3 September 1987 | Template:Country data Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | 5 (+1 gunman) | 5 | Aziz Kelmendi | Anti Serb sentiment | |
Assassination of Jaime Pardo Leal | 11 October 1987 | Colombia | 1 | 0 | Medellín Cartel | Anti-socialism | |
St Peter's Church, Eaton Square Arson Attack | 20 October 1987 | United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | unknown | Anti-Catholicism | |
Massacre of Trujillo | 1988 and 1994 | Colombia | 200-400 | unknown | Paramilitary groups, Cali Cartel | anti-communism | |
La Mejor Esquina Massacre | 3 April 1988 | Colombia | 28 | 0 | Paramilitaries Los Magníficos | Anti-communism | |
Cannes and Nice attacks | 9 May 1988 & 19 December 1988 | France | 1 | 16 | PNFE | Islamophobia | |
El Tomate Massacre | 30 August 1988 | Colombia | 16 | 0 | Paramilitaries | Anti-communism | |
St. Jean Bosco massacre | 11 September 1988 | Haiti | 13-50 | 80+ | Tonton Macoute | Anti-Aristide Neo-Duvalierism | |
Saint-Michel cinema attack | 22 October 1988 | France | 0 | 14 | Right-wing Catholic extremists | Christian fundamentalism | |
Segovia Massacre | 11 November 1988 | Colombia | 46 | 50+ | Muerte a Revolucionarios del Noreste | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw | 13 November 1988 | 1 | 0 | White Aryan Resistance | White supremacy | [28] | |
Strijdom Square Massacre | 15 November 1988 | South Africa | 8 | 16 | Barend Strydom | Xenophobia | |
École Polytechnique massacre | 6 December 1989 | Canada | 14 (+1 gunman) | 14 | Marc Lépine | Antifeminism |
1990s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 Komotini events | 29 January 1990 | Greece | 0 | Unknown | Anti-Turkish sentiment | |
Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș | 19–21 March 1990 | Romania | 5 | 278 | Anti-Hungarian sentiment | |
Rishon Lezion massacre | 20 may 1990 | Israel | 7 | 16 | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | |
1990 Auckland Jewish daycare stabbing | 16 July 1990 | New Zealand | 0 | 4 | Antisemitism | |
1991 riot in Zadar | 2 May 1991 | Croatia | 13 | 0 | Anti-Serb sentiment | |
Mława Riot | 26–27 June 1991 | Poland | 0 | 0 | Antiziganism | |
1991-1992 "Laser Man" shootings | 9 August 1991 (first incident) | Sweden | 1 | 10 | Xenophobia | |
Battle of Ventersdorp | 9 August 1991 | South Africa | 4 | 48 | Opposition to negotiations to end apartheid | |
Hoyerswerda riots | 17 September 1991 to 23 September 1991 | Germany | 0 | 32 | Neo-Nazism | |
Murder of Sonia Rescalvo Zafra | 6 October 1991 | Spain | 1 | 0 | Transphobia Neo-Nazism | |
Luby's shooting | 16 October 1991 | 24 (including the perpetrator) | 27 | Misogyny | ||
Barrios Altos Massacre | 3 November 1991 | Peru | 15 | 4 | Anti-communism | |
Pativilca massacre | 29 January 1992 | Peru | 6 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
1992 Copenhagen bombing | 16 March 1992 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | Neo-Fascism | |
Santa massacre | 2 May 1992 | Peru | 9 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Toronto abortion clinic firebombing | 18 May 1992 | Canada | 0 | 0 | Opposition to abortion | |
Caño Sibao massacre | 31 May 1992 | Colombia | 5 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
1992-1993 Norway church arson attacks | 6 June 1992 to January 1993 | Norway | 0 | 0 | Anti-religious beliefs | |
Assassination of Pedro Yauri | 24 June 1992 | Peru | 1 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
La Cantuta massacre | 18 July 1992 | Peru | 10 | 0 | Anti-Communism | |
Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots | 22 August 1992 to 24 August 1992 | Germany | 0 | 204 | Neo-Nazism | |
1992 Mölln arson attack | 22 November 1992 | Germany | 3 | 9 | Neo-Nazism | |
Demolition of the Babri Masjid | 6 December 1992 | India | 2,000 | unknown | Hindu nationalism, Islamophobia | |
Murder of David Gunn | 10 March 1993 | 1 | 0 | Opposition to abortion | [29] | |
Assassination of Chris Hani | 10 April 1993 | South Africa | 1 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Sandro Beyer | 29 April 1993 | Germany | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | |
1993 Solingen arson attack | 28 May 1993 | Germany | 5 | 14 | Neo-Nazism | |
Storming of Kempton Park World Trade Centre | 25 June 1993 | South Africa | 0 | 0 | Opposition to negotiations to end apartheid | |
Luigi's Restaurant Shooting | 6 August 1993 | 4 | 8 (+ 1 gunman) | Opposition to President Bill Clinton lifting ban on homosexuals to serve in the military | ||
Murder of Antoine Izméry | 11 September 1993 | Haiti | 1 | unknown | Neo-Duvalierism | |
1993 Hădăreni riots | 20 September 1993 | Romania | 4 | 0 | Anti-Romani sentiment | |
Death of Tibor Danihel | 24 September 1993 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | |
Austria IED bombings | December 1993 to 1 October 1997 | Austria | 4 | 15 | Xenophobia | |
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre | 25 February 1994 | Template:Country data Palestinian Territories | 29 (+ 1 gunman) | 125 | Kahanism, Islamophobia | |
Invasion of Bophuthatswana | 11 March 1994 | South Africa | 54 | 288 | White Supremacy, opposition to negotiations to end apartheid | |
Gikondo massacre | 9 April 1994 | Rwanda | 110 | 0 | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | |
musha church massacre | 13 April 1994 | Rwanda | 1.180 | 0 | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | |
Nyarubuye massacre | 15 April 1994 | Rwanda | 20,000 (estimated) | unknown | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | |
Raboteau Massacre | 22 April 1994 | Haiti | 23-30 | unknown | neo-Duvalierism, Anti-aristide | |
1994 Osijek café shooting | 18 June 1994 | Croatia | 4 | 8 | Anti-Serb sentiment, Croatian nationalism | |
Ladies Center shooting | 29 July 1994 | 2 | 1 | Opposition to abortion | [30] | |
Islamic Center Of Yuba City Arson Attack | 1 september 1994 | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | ||
1994 Garson Romalis assassination attempt | 8 November 1994 | Canada | 0 | 1 | Opposition to abortion | |
Brookline abortion clinic shootings | 30 December 1994 | 2 | 5 | Opposition to abortion | [31] | |
Lansdowne Road football riot | 15 February 1995 | Republic of Ireland | 0 | 20 | Neo-Nazism | |
Murder of Ibrahim Ali | 21 February 1995 | France | 1 | 0 | Islamophobia | |
Oklahoma City bombing | 19 April 1995 | 168 | 680 | Anger over perceived threat to Second Amendment rights, revenge for Ruby Ridge and Waco | [32][33] | |
Atiak massacre | 20 April 1995 | Uganda | 300+ | unknown | Christian nationalism | |
Murder of Brahim Bouarram | 1 May 1995 | France | 1 | 0 | Racism | |
Macedonia Baptist Church arson | 21 June 1995 | 0 | 0 | White supremacy | [34] | |
Murder of John Hron | 17 August 1995 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | |
1995 Palo Verde Arizona derailment | 9 October 1995 | 1 | 78 | Neo-Nazism, Retaliation of the Waco Siege | [34] | |
Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin | 4 November 1995 | Israel | 1 | 0 | Opposition to Rabin's peace initiative with Palestine | |
Vercors Massacre | 15 December 1995 or 16 December 1995 | France | 16 (+2 gunmen) | 0 | Support for the Order of the Solar Temple Neo-Templarism | |
Mueller Family Murders | 11 January 1996 | 3 | 0 | Antisemitism | [35] | |
Lübeck arson attack | 18 January 1996 | Germany | 10 | 38 | Neo-Nazism, Xenophobia | |
Noël Martin attack | 16 June 1996 | Germany | 0 | 1 | Neo-Nazism | |
Centennial Olympic Park bombing | 27 July 1996 | 1+1 indirect | 111 | Opposition to abortion and socialism | [36][37][38] | |
Death of Tassos Isaac | 11 August 1996 | Cyprus | 1 | unknown | Turkish ultranationalism | |
Mondoñedo massacre | 6-7 September 1996 | Colombia | 6 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
1996 Shoprite bombing | 24 December 1996 | 3 | 50 | White supremacy | ||
Northside Family Planning bombing | 16 January 1997 | 0 | 6 | Opposition to abortion | [38] | |
Otherside Lounge bombing | 21 February 1997 | 0 | 5 | Opposition to LGBT rights | [38] | |
1997 Mandalay Riots | 16 March 1997 | Template:Country data Union of Myanmar | 3 | Unknown | Islamophobia | [39] |
Victory Memorial to Soviet Army bombing | 5 June 1997 | Latvia | 2 (+2 bombers) | 0 | Latvian nationalism | |
Mapiripán massacre | 15–20 July 1997 | Colombia | 30 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Keillers Park murder | 23 July 1997 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | Homophobia | |
1997 Cuba hotel bombings | 4 September 1997 | Cuba | 1 | 11 | Anti-Castroism | |
Murder of Dušan Jovanović | 18 October 1997 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1 | 0 | Anti-Romani sentiment | |
El Aro Massacre | 22 October 1997 | Colombia | 15 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Oumar Dia | 18 November 1997 | United States | 1 | 1 | White supremacy | [40] |
1997–99 Jerusalem stabbings | 30 November 1997 (first incident) | Israel | 2–3 | 7-8 | Anti-Palestinian sentiment, Kahanism | |
Acteal massacre | 22 December 1997 | Mexico | 45 | 25 | Anti Zapatism | |
Birmingham abortion clinic bombing | 29 January 1998 | 1 | 1 | Opposition to abortion | [40] | |
1998 Riga Bombing | March–April 1998 | Latvia | 0 | 0 | Neo-Fascism | |
1998 Moscow bombings | 13 May 1998 | Russia | 0 | 0 | Neo-Fascism | |
Murder of James Byrd Jr. | 7 June 1998 | 1 | 0 | White supremacy | ||
Murder of Matthew Shepard | 12 October 1998 | 1 | 0 | Homophobia | ||
Murder of Barnett Slepian | 23 October 1998 | 1 | 0 | Opposition to abortion | [41] | |
Villanueva Massacre | 8 December 1998 | Colombia | 11 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Panda Bar massacre | 14 December 1998 | Serbia and Montenegro | 6 | 15 | Anti-Serb sentiment | |
Assault of Ahmad Ridwan | 24 December 1998 | Indonesia | 0 | 1 | Islamophobia | |
Killing of Graham Staines | 22 January 1999 | India | 3 | 0 | Anti-Christian sentiment | |
1999 Ranalai violence | 15 March 1999 | India | 0 | 14 | Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment | |
London nail bombings | 17 April 1999 | United Kingdom | 3 | 140 | Neo-Nazism | |
Malexander murders | 28 May 1999 | Sweden | 2 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | |
Sacramento synagogue firebombings | 18 June 1999 | 0 | 0 | Antisemitism, White Supremacist | [42] | |
Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder | 1 July 1999 | 2 | 0 | Homophobia | [42][lower-alpha 1] | |
1999 Independence Day weekend shootings | 2 July 1999 to 4 July 1999 | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | 10 | Neo-Nazism, white nationalism, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia | [42] | |
Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting | 10 August 1999 | 1 | 5 | Neo-Nazism | [42] | |
La Gabarra massacre | 21 August 1999 | Colombia | 35-43 | 0 | Anti-communism | |
Wedgewood Baptist Church shooting | 15 September 1999 | 8 (+ 1 gunman) | 7 | Anti-baptism | ||
Murder of Björn Söderberg | 12 October 1999 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism |
2000s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
El Ejido riots | 5 to 7 February 2000 | Spain | 0 | 49 | Spanish rioters, Black African agricultural workers | Xenophobia | |
Murder of Edson Néris da Silva | 6 February 2000 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | Carecas do ABC | Homophobia | |
El Salado massacre | 16 and 22 February 2000 | Colombia | 100+ | Unknown | AUC | Anti-communism | |
Massacre of CTI Agents-Sectional Cesar | 9 March 2000 | Colombia | 7 | 0 | AUC | Anti-Communism | |
2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence | 5 April 2000 | Turkey | 2 | 5+ | football hooligans | Anti-English sentiment Football hooliganism | |
2000 Pittsburgh shootings | 28 April 2000 | 5 | 1 | lone wolf | Xenophobia, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia | [43] | |
Walisongo school massacre | 28 May 2000 | Indonesia | 165-191 | Unknown | Christian militia | Christian Fundamentalism, Islamophobia | |
Police murders in Dortmund and Waltrop | 14 June 2000 | Germany | 4 (+ 1 gunman) | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | |
2000 Garson Romalis assassination attempt | 11 July 2000 | Canada | 0 | 1 | unknown | Opposition to abortion | |
National Socialist Underground murders | 9 September 2000 to 25 April 2007 | Germany | 10 | 1 | National Socialist Underground | Neo-Nazism | |
Macayepo massacre | 14 October 2000 | Colombia | 15 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | |
Titanic Express Massacre | 28 December 2000 | Burundi | 21 | 0 | Naltional Forces of Liberation | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | |
Murder of Marcelina Meneses and Josua Torres | 10 January 2001 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | unknown | Anti-Bolivian sentiment | |
Chengue Massacre | 17 January 2001 | Colombia | 27 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | |
Murder of Benjamin Hermansen | 26 January 2001 | Norway | 1 | 0 | Boot Boys | Neo-Nazism | |
Podujevo bus bombing | 16 February 2001 | Serbia and Montenegro | 12 | 40 | unknown | Anti-Serb sentiment | |
Naya massacre | 10 and 13 April 2001 | Colombia | 100 | 0 | AUC Colombian National Army | Anti-communism | |
2001 Anti-Muslim Riots in Taungoo | 15 May 2001 | Template:Country data Union of Myanmar | 200 | unknown | mob of Buddhist monks | Islamophobia | |
East Melbourne Fertility Clinic shooting | 16 July 2001 | Australia | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to abortion | |
Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi | 15 September 2001 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Islamophobia Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment |
||
2001 Dallas Shootings | 16 September 2001 & 21 September 2001 & 4 October 2001 | 2 | 1 | Aryan Brotherhood of Texas | Islamophobia | ||
2001 Abortion clinic Anthrax hoax | November 2001 | 0 | 0 | Army of God | opposition to abortion | [43] | |
Páramo de La Sarna Massacre | 1 December 2001 | Colombia | 15 | 0 | ACC | Anti-communism | |
2001 Odisha Assembly attack | 16 December 2001 | India | 0 | Many | Bajrang Dal, Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Durga Vahini. | Hindu nationalism | |
2002 Zagreb Pride attack | 29 June 2002 | Croatia | 0 | 32 | Opponents of Gay Pride, skinheads | Neo-Nazism , Anti-LGBT | |
Attempted assassination of Jacques Chirac | 14 July 2002 | France | 0 | 1 | Unité Radicale member (Organization denounced killing) | Neo-Nazism | |
Murder of Francois Chenu | 13 to 14 Septembre 2002 | France | 1 | 0 | Three skinheads | Homophobia | |
2002 Soweto bombings | 30 October 2002 | South Africa | 1 | 3 | White nationalist South Africans | White supremacy | |
Sizzlers massacre | 20 January 2003 | South Africa | 9 | 1 | lone wolf | Homophobia | |
2003 & 2005 Malmö mosque arson attack | 28 April 2003 to October 2005 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | unknown | Islamophobia | |
Lockheed Martin shooting | 8 July 2003 | United States | 6 (+1 shooter) | 8 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [44] |
Goraždevac murders | 13 August 2003 | Serbia and Montenegro | 2 | 4 | unknown | Anti-Serb sentiment | |
Indiana Holocaust Museum Arson Attack | 18 November 2003 | 0 | 0 | unknown | Antisemitism | [43] | |
Murder of Michael Courtney | 29 December 2003 | Burundi | 1 | 0 | National Liberation Forces | Hutu nationalism | |
Murder of Khursheda Sultanova | 9 February 2004 | Russia | 1 | 1 | Combat Terrorist Organization | Neo-Nazism | |
Temple B'nai Israel Oklahoma City Attack | 1 April 2004 | 0 | 0 | Aryan Nations | Antisemitism, White Supremacy | ||
Bahía Portete massacre | 16 April 2004 | Colombia | 12 | 0 | AUC | Paramilitarism | |
Murder of Pável González | 19 April 2004 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | El Yunque | Anti Zapatism, Ultra-Catholicism | |
Cologne bombing | 9 June 2004 | Germany | 0 | 22 | National Socialist Underground | Islamophobia | |
Murder of Nikolai Girenko | 19 June 2004 | Russia | 1 | 0 | Combat Terrorist Organization | Neo-Nazism | |
Gatumba Massacre | 13 August 2004 | Burundi | 166 | 106 | National Forces of Liberation | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | |
Murder of Roger Albert | 14 August 2004 | Spain | 1 | 0 | Aitor Dávila Córdoba and Emilio Cortés Porrini | Neo-Nazism | |
2004 Jalna Mosque bomb attack | 27 August 2004 | India | 0 | 18 | Rakesh Dhawade, Yogendra Deshpande, Guru Raj, Jayaram Toptewar, Rahul Manohar Pandey, Sanjay Vitthalrao and Maruti Wagh[45] | Islamophobia | |
The Apostle of Death murders | 30 January 2005 to 27 december 2006 | Peru | 17-25 | 0 | Ione wolf | Christian Fundamentalism | |
2005 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack | 30 June 2005 | Israel | 0 | 3 | Yishai Schlissel | Jewish religious terrorism | |
Shefa-Amr attack | 4 August 2005 | Israel | 4 | 12 | lone wolf | Kahanism | |
2005 Shilo shooting | 17 August 2005 | Template:Country data Palestinian Territories | 4 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to Israeli disengagement from Gaza | |
Murder of Daniel Tupý | 4 November 2005 | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | neo-nazis | Neo-Nazism | |
2005 Cronulla riots | 11 December 2005 | Australia | 0 | 2 | Australia First Party | Anti-Arabism | |
Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue stabbing | 11 January 2006 | Russia | 0 | 8 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | |
Jacob Robida shootings and manhunt | 2 February 2006 to 5 February 2006 | 3 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism, Homophobia | ||
Antwerp shooting | 11 May 2006 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | |
Moscow market bombing | 21 August 2006 | Russia | 13 | 47 | The Savior | Xenophobia | |
2006 Malegaon bombings | 8 September 2006 | India | 40 | 125+ | Abhinav Bharat | Islamophobia | |
Assassination of Hrant Dink | 19 January 2007 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Armenianism | |
Paturis Park murders | February 2007 to August 2008 | Brazil | 13 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia | |
2007 Samjhauta Express bombings | 18 February 2007 | India | 70 | 50 | Abhinav Bharat | Hindu fundamentalism | |
Death of Sean Kennedy | 16 May 2007 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia | ||
Mecca Masjid blast | 18 May 2007 | India | 16 | 100 | Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | |
Murder of Shamil Odamanov | August 2007 | Russia | 1 | 0 | National Socialist Party of Russia | Neo-Nazism | |
Ajmer Dargah bombing | 11 October 2007 | India | 3 | 17 | Abhinav Bharat, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | |
Murder of Sergey Nikolaev | 20 October 2007 | Russia | 1 | 0 | Gang of neo-Nazis | Neo-Nazism | |
Murder of Carlos Palomino | 11 November 2007 | Spain | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | |
2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal | 24–27 December 2007 | India | 3-50 | 0 | Groups led by Sangh Parivar | Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment | |
Skierlik township shooting | 14 January 2008 | South Africa | 4 | 8 | lone wolf | White supremacy Afrikaner nationalism |
|
Saint-Michel-Sur-Orge Shooting | 28 May 2008 | France | 0 | 0 | Nomad 88 | Neo-Nazism | [46] |
2008-2009 Murders of Roma in Hungary | 2 June 2008 to 3 August 2009 | Hungary | 6 | 5 | unnamed group | Neo-Nazism | |
Sofia Pride Attack | 28 June 2008 | Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | ultra nationalists and skinheads | Anti LGBT | |
Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting | 28 July 2008 | 2 | 7 | lone wolf | Anti-liberalism | ||
2008 Kandhamal violence | 25 August 2008 – 28 August 2008 | India | 39 – 500+ | 18,000 | Hindu mobs led by Bajrang Dal, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party | Anti-Christian sentiment Hindu nationalism | |
Zeev Sternhell pipe bomb attack | 25 September 2008 | Israel | 0 | 1 | Yaakov Teitel | Jewish religious terrorism | |
29 September 2008 western India bombings | 29 September 2008 | India | 10 | 80 | Abhinav Bharat | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | |
Murder of Mihail Stoyanov | 30 September 2008 | Bulgaria | 1 | O | Radoslav Kirchev and Aleksandar Georgiev | Homophobia | |
Woodburn bank bombing | 12 December 2008 | 2 | 2 | lone wolf | Anti-government beliefs | ||
Makombo massacre | 14 to 17 December 2009 | 345+ | unknown | Lord's Resistance Army | Christian nationalism | ||
2008 Christmas massacres | 24 and 27 december 2008 | 620-860 | unknown | Lord's Resistance Army | christian nationalism | ||
2009 Mangalore pub attack | 24 January 2009 | India | 0 | unknown | Sri Ram Sena | Hindu nationalism, Conservatism | |
2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers | 4 April 2009 | 3 | 3 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | ||
2009 Vítkov arson attack | 18 April 2009 | Czech Republic | 0 | 3 | unnamed group | Antiziganism Neo-Nazism |
|
Murders of Raul and Brisenia Flores | 30 May 2009 | 2 | 1 (+ 1 attacker) | Minutemen American Defense | Nativism | ||
Assassination of George Tiller | 31 May 2009 | 1 | 0 | Sovereign Citizen Movement | Opposition to abortion | ||
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting | 10 June 2009 | 1 | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism and antisemitism | ||
Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini | 1 July 2009 | Germany | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | |
Tel Aviv gay centre shooting | 1 August 2009 | Israel | 2 | 15 | unknown | Anti LGBT | |
2009–10 Malmö shootings | 10 October 2009 (first incident) | Sweden | 2 | 13 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [47] |
2010s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leskovitsa Killings | 20 April to 21 April 2010 | Ukraine | 3 | 1 | Neo-Nazism | |
Wichita Falls shooting | 21 April 2010 | 1 (+1 gunman) | 4 | White supremacy | [48] | |
2010 West Memphis police shootings | 20 May 2010 | 4 (+2 gunmen) | 2 | Support for the sovereign citizen movement | [32] | |
Belgrade anti-gay riot | 10 October 2010 | Serbia | 0 | 95 | Opposition to Pride Parade | |
2011 Tucson Shooting | 8 January 2011 | 6 | 15 | Anti-government beliefs, specifically targeted U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords who was injured | ||
Spokane bombing attempt | 17 January 2011 | 0 | 0 | White supremacy | ||
Murder of Sevag Balıkçı | 24 April 2011 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | Anti-Armenianism | |
Split Pride Attack | 11 June 2011 | Croatia | 0 | 8 | Opposition to Pride Parade | |
Murder of James Craig Anderson | 26 June 2011 | 1 | 0 | White supremacy | ||
2011 Norway attacks | 22 July 2011 | Norway | 77 | 319 | Islamophobia | [49] |
2011 Bulgaria antiziganist protests | 23 September 2011 to 24 September 2011 | Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | Antiziganism | |
2011 Florence shootings | 13 December 2011 | Italy | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | Racism | |
Murder of Daniel Zamudio | 2 March 2012 | Chile | 1 | 0 | Homophobia | |
Attacks at DIY Rock Pub | 8 May 2012 to 15 May 2012 | Armenia | 0 | 0 | Neo-nazism | [50] |
2012 Rakhine State Riots | 8 June 2012 to October 2012 | Myanmar | 166 | Unknown | Islamophobia | |
2012 Mangalore homestay attack | 28 July 2012 | India | 0 | 12 | Conservatism Hindu nationalism | |
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting | 5 August 2012 | 8 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | White supremacy | [51] | |
Zion Square assault | 16 August to 17 August 2012 | Israel | 0 | 3 | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | |
Triple murder of Kurdish activists in Paris | 9–10 January 2013 | France | 3 | 0 | Anti Kurdish sentiment | |
Jyväskylä library stabbing | 30 January 2013 | Finland | 0 | 3 | Neo-Nazism | |
2013 Myanmar anti Muslim riots | 20 March 2013 to 2 October 2013 | Myanmar | 50+ | 80+ | Islamophobia | |
Murder of Mohammed Saleem | 29 April 2013 | United Kingdom | 1 | 0 | Islamophobia, white supremacy | |
2013 Tbilisi anti-homophobia rally protests | 17 May 2013 | Georgia | 0 | 17 | Anti-LGBT | |
Death of Clément Méric | 5 June 2013 | France | 1 | 3 | Neo-Nazism | |
Murder of Pavlos Fyssas | 17 September 2013 | Greece | 1 | 0 | Neo-fascism | |
2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting | 1 November 2013 | 1 | 7 | Hatred for TSA and US Government | ||
2013 Stockholm riots | 15 December 2013 | Sweden | 0 | 4 | Neo-Nazism | |
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting | 13 April 2014 | 3 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | ||
2014 Isla Vista killings | 23 May 2014 | 7 (+ 1 Perpetrator) | 14 | Misogynist terrorism | ||
Pune Shiv Sena murder | 2 June 2014 | India | 1 | 0 | Hindutva | |
2014 Las Vegas shootings | 8 June 2014 | 3 (+ 2 gunmen) | 0 | Anti-government beliefs | [52] | |
Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk | June 2014 | Ukraine | 4 | 0 | Russian Orthodox extremism | |
2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka | 15-17 June 2014 | Sri Lanka | 4 | 80 | Islamophobia | |
Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir | 2 July 2014 | Israel | 1 | 0 | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | |
The Cleaners murders | July 2014 to February 2015 | Russia | 15+ | 0 | Neo-Nazism, Anti-homelessness | |
2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack | 12 September 2014 | 1 | 1 | Attempt to start a revolution | ||
2014 Swedish mosque arson attacks | 25 December 2014 & 29 December 2014 & 1 January 2015 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | |
Murder of Oleg Kalashnikov | 15 April 2015 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | Ukrainian nationalism | |
Murder of Oles Buzina | 16 April 2015 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | Ukrainian nationalism | [53][54] |
2015 Ballabhgarh riot | 25 May 2015 | India | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | |
Charleston church shooting | 17 June 2015 | 9 | 1 | White supremacy | [55] | |
Church of the Multiplication Arson attack | 17 June 2015 | Israel | 0 | 0 | Jewish religious terrorism | |
2015 Lafayette shooting | 23 July 2015 | United States | 2 (+1 gunman) | 9 | Possibly anti-feminism | [56][57] |
2015 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack | 30 July 2015 | Israel | 1 | 5 | Jewish religious terrorism | |
Duma arson attack | 31 July 2015 | Template:Country data Palestinian Territories | 3 | 1 | Jewish terrorism | |
2015 Bangkok bombing | 17 August 2015 | Thailand | 20 | 125 | Retaliation for the Thai government | |
2015 Dadri lynching | 28 September 2015 | India | 1 | 1 | Hinduism | |
Assassination Attempt of Henriette Reker | 17 October 2015 | Germany | 0 | 5 | Xenophobia | |
Trollhättan school stabbing | 22 October 2015 | Sweden | 4 (+ 1 perpetrator) | 1 | Racism | |
Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting | 27 November 2015 | 3 | 9 | Opposition to abortion | ||
Murder of Dmitry Tsylikin | 27 March 2016 | Russia | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism, Homophobia | |
Murder of Jo Cox | 16 June 2016 | United Kingdom | 1 | 1 | White supremacy | [58] |
2016 Minneapolis Shooting | 29 June 2016 | 0 | 2 | Islamophobia | ||
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | 15-16 July 2016 | Turkey | 270-350 | 2.000+ | Anti-Government | |
2016 Munich Shooting | 22 July 2016 | Germany | 10 (+ 1 gunman) | 36 | Xenophobia | |
Sagamihara stabbings | 26 July 2016 | Japan | 19 | 26 | Ableism | |
Comet Ping Pong shooting | 4 December 2016 | 0 | 0 | Support for Pizzagate conspiracy theory | ||
Zürich Islamic center shooting | 19 December 2016 | Switzerland | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | Islamophobia | |
Campinas massacre | 31 December 2016 | Brazil | 13 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | Misogyny | [59][60] |
Ełk riots | 1 January 2017 | Poland | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | |
Quebec City mosque shooting | 29 January 2017 | Canada | 6 | 5 | Islamophobia | [61] |
2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting | 22 February 2017 | 1 | 2 | Anti-Iranian sentiment | ||
Murder of Timothy Caughman | 20 March 2017 | 1 | 0 | White supremacy and negrophobia | ||
2017 Patan riots | 26 March 2017 | India | 2 | 10 | Islamophobia | |
2017 Alwar mob lynching | 1 April 2017 | India | 1 | 6 | Hindu nationalism | |
Attack on the FSB in Khabarovsk | 21 April 2017 | Russia | 4 (+ 1 gunman) | 1 | Neo-Nazism | |
2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament | 27 April 2017 | North Macedonia | 0 | 102 | Macedonian nationalism | |
2017 Jharkhand mob lynching | 12 May 2017- 18 May 2017 | India | 9 | 2 | Hindu nationalism Islamophobia | |
2017 Portland train attack | 26 May 2017 | 2 | 3 | White supremacy and Islamophobia | ||
2017 Finsbury Park attack | 19 June 2017 | United Kingdom | 1 | 10 | Islamophobia | |
Caracas helicopter incident | 27 June 2017 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro | |
Bloomington Mosque bombing | 5 August 2017 | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | ||
Assault of DeAndre Harris | 12 August 2017 | 0 | 1 | Neo-Nazism and negrophobia | ||
Charlottesville car attack | 12 August 2017 | 1 | 28 | Neo-Nazism | [62] | |
Tula Toli massacre | 30 August 2017 | Myanmar | 500+ | 5 | Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia | |
Inn Din Massacre | 2 September 2017 | Myanmar | 10 | 0 | Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia | |
Murder of Blaze Bernstein | 10 January 2018 | United States | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism and antisemitism | |
Macerata shooting | 3 February 2018 | Italy | 0 | 6 | Racism, Neo-fascism | |
2018 Toronto van attack | 23 April 2018 | Canada | 10 | 15 | Misogyny | [63] |
Killing of Zak Kostopoulos | 21 September 2018 | Greece | 1 | 0 | Homophobia | |
October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts | 22 October 2018 | 0 | 0 | Support for Donald Trump | [64] | |
2018 Jeffersontown shooting | 24 October 2018 | 2 | 0 | White supremacy | ||
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting | 27 October 2018 | 11 | 6 (+ 1 gunman) | Antisemitism | ||
2018 Tallahassee shooting | 2 November 2018 | 2 (+1 shooter) | 5 | Misogyny | [65] | |
Bottrop and Essen car attack | 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 | Germany | 0 | 10 | Xenophobia | |
Christchurch mosque shootings | 15 March 2019 | New Zealand | 51 | 49 | Islamophobia, white supremacy | |
Ogossagou massacre | 23 March 2019 | Mali | 160 | 0 | islamophobia | |
Escondido mosque fire | 24 March 2019 | 0 | 0 | Islamophobia | ||
Louisiana black church fires | 26 March 2019- 4 April 2019 | 0 | 0 | Anti-religious beliefs | ||
Poway synagogue shooting | 27 April 2019 | 1 | 3 | Antisemitism | ||
Murder of Walter Lübcke | 2 June 2019 | Germany | 1 | 0 | Neo-Nazism | |
2019 Dallas courthouse shooting | 17 June 2019 | 1 (The gunman) | 1 | Support for the alt-right | ||
Tabrez Ansari lynching | 17 June 2019 | India | 1 | 0 | Hindu nationalism Islamophobia | |
2019 El Paso shooting | 3 August 2019 | 23 | 23 | White supremacy, Hispanophobia, Anti-Mexican sentiment | [66] | |
Bærum mosque shooting | 10 August 2019 | Norway | 1 | 1 | Islamophobia | |
Killing of Nasiari Sunee | 18 August 2019 | Singapore | 1 | 0 | Islamophobia | |
Halle synagogue shooting | 9 October 2019 | Germany | 2 | 2 | Antisemitism | |
Bayonne mosque shooting | 28 October 2019 | France | 0 | 2 | Islamophobia | |
2019 Reñaca shooting | 10 November 2019 | Chile | 0 | 1 | Opposition to the 2019 Chilean protests | |
2019 South Korean Capitol attack | 16 December 2019 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | Hatred for South Korean government | |
Moscow FSB headquarters shooting | 19 December 2019 | Russia | 3 (including the perpetrator) | 5 | Anti-FSB, Russian nationalism | |
Attack on the Santa Elena fort | 22 December 2019 | Venezuela | 1 | 1 | Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro | |
Attack on headquarters of Porta dos Fundos | 26 December 2019 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | Neo-integralism | [67] |
2020s
Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 Hanau shootings | 19 February 2020 | Germany | 10 (+1 shooter) | 5 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [68] |
2020 Delhi riots | 23 February 2020 – 29 February 2020 | India | 53 | 200+ | Hindu mobs | Hindu nationalism, Islamophobia | |
Toronto machete attack | 24 February 2020 | Canada | 1 | 2 | lone wolf | Incel | [69] |
Kansas City, Missouri bombing plot | 24 March 2020 | United States | 1 (the shooter) | 0 | Atomwaffen Division | White supremacy | [70] |
2020 boogaloo murders | 29 May 2020 & 6 June 2020 | United States | 2 | 4 (+1 shooter) | Boogaloo movement | Accelerationism | [71] |
2020 Zagreb shooting | 12 October 2020 | Croatia | 1 (the shooter) | 1 | lone wolf | Support for the alt-right | [72][73] |
Oregon State Capitol breach | 21 December 2020 | United States | 0 | 4+ | Proud Boys, Patriot Prayer | Anti-COVID measures | [74][75] |
January 6 United States Capitol attack | 6 January 2021 | United States | 5[nb 1] | 138+ |
|
Support for Donald Trump | [76][77][78][79] |
London, Ontario truck attack | 6 June 2021 | Canada | 4 | 1 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [80][81] |
2021 attack on Tbilisi Pride | 5-6 July 2021 | Georgia | 1 | 53+ | Alt-Info | Anti-LGBT | [82][83][84] |
2021 Konya Massacre | 30 July 2021 | Turkey | 7 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Kurdish sentiment | |
2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting | 18 September 2021 | Germany | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to the government measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, Support for the alt-right | |
2021 Colorado shootings | 27 December 2021 | United States | 6 (including the perpetrator) | 2 | lone wolf | Support for the alt-right | |
Normandale Park shooting | 19 February 2022 | United States | 1 | 4 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Opposition to Black Lives Matter | [85] |
2022 Buffalo shooting | 14 May 2022 | United States | 10 | 3 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [86] |
Cincinnati FBI field office attack | 11 August 2022 | United States | 1 (the shooter) | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-FBI, Support for Donald Trump | [87] |
Attempted assassination of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | 1 September 2022 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-left, Far-right, Neo-Nazism | [88] |
2022 Bratislava shooting | 12 October 2022 | Slovakia | 2 (+1 shooter) | 1 | lone wolf | Anti-LGBT, and neo Nazi accelerationism. | [89][90] |
Attack on Paul Pelosi | 28 October 2022 | United States | 0 | 1 | lone wolf | Support for QAnon and Donald Trump | [91] |
Dover firebomb attack | 30 October 2022 | United Kingdom | 1 (the bomber) | 2 | lone wolf | Anti-immigration | [92] |
Colorado Springs nightclub shooting | 19-20 November 2022 | United States | 5 | 25 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Anti-LGBT | [93] |
2022 Spain letter bomb attacks | 24 November 2022- 1 December 2022 | Spain | 0 | 1 | Russian Imperial Movement | Russian nationalism | [94][95] |
2022–2023 Albuquerque shootings | 4 December 2022–3 January 2023 | United States | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Election denial | [96] |
Wieambilla police shootings | 12 December 2022 | Australia | 3 (+3 shooters) | 2 | Sovereign citizen movement | Anti-statism and anti-police sentiment | [97][98] |
2022 Paris shooting | 23 December 2022 | France | 3 | 3 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Anti-Kurdish sentiment | [99][100][101] |
2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress | 8 January 2023 | Brazil | 0 | 80+ | Bolsonaro supporters | Support for Jair Bolsonaro | [102][103][104][105][106][107][108] |
2023 Huwara rampage | 26 February 2023 | Template:Country data Palestinian Territories | 1 | 100+ | Israeli settlers | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | |
2023 Allen, Texas outlet shooting | 6
May 2023 |
United States | 9 (+ the shooter) | 7+ | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | |
2023 Tours bombing | 23 May 2023 | France | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Intregralist Catholicism Anti-LGBT sentiment |
[109][110][111][112][113][114] |
See also
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of Islamist terrorist attacks
- Right-wing terrorism
- List of foiled right-wing terrorist attacks
Notes
- ↑ 1 from gunshot, 1 from drug overdose, 3 from natural causes
- ↑ Hewitt incorrectly gives the date of the murders as July 3, 1999
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aubrey, Stefan M. (2004). The New Dimension of International Terrorism. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-7281-2949-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=VJJG14mHbGAC.
- ↑ Tharoor, Ishan. "The other assassination that led up to World War I". https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/07/31/the-other-assassination-that-led-up-to-world-war-i/?noredirect=on.
- ↑ Robert Tombs (1996). "To The Sacred Union, 1914". France 1814–1914. London: Longman. p. 481. ISBN 978-0-582-49314-8.
- ↑ Stéphane Lemercier (2011) (in fr). Victimes du devoir: les policiers français morts en service. Aigues-Mortes: éditions du Prévôt. p. 82. ISBN 978-2-9536538-0-9..
- ↑ "File:Rue de Presbourg après l'attentat du 11 septembre 1937.jpg - Wikipedia" (in en). 1937. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rue_de_Presbourg_apr%C3%A8s_l%27attentat_du_11_septembre_1937.jpg.
- ↑ Time Magazine "Death by bomb", 4 August 1941
- ↑ « Destin d'actrice : Annie Mourraille, comédienne et complice de l'assassinat de Marx Dormoy », 11 juillet 2017.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. 1–7. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Crist, Charlie; Attorney General (August 16, 2006). "The Christmas 1951 Murders of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore; Results of the Attorney General's Investigation: Executive Summary". https://www.nbbd.com/godo/moore/investigation/0608MooreExecSum.pdf.
- ↑ Jenkins, Brian M. (January 1981). "Embassies Under Siege A Review of 48 Embassy Takeovers, 1971-1980". The Rand Corporation: 1. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2651.pdf. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ↑ McIntyre, W. R. (1958). "Spread of Terrorism and Hatemongering". Editorial Research Reports 1958 2. http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1958120300. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ Bliss, Jessica (September 8, 2017). "The desegregation of Nashville schools — and the bombing that followed 60 years ago". The Tennessean. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/education/2017/09/08/desegregation-nashville-schools-and-bombing-followed-60-years-ago/637665001/.
- ↑ Toro, Francisco (29 November 2019). "The day the far right really tried to assassinate the Venezuelan president". Caracas Chronicles. https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2010/11/29/the-day-far-right-extremists-really-tried-to-assassinate-the-venezuelan-president/. "It’s easy to forget – and weird to think about – but there was a time when the foreign-backed fascists really did try to murder a massively popular, elected, progressive Venezuelan leader. It happened on June 24th, 1960. The car-bomb Trujillo’s thugs planted in Rómulo Betancourt’s motorcade’s path killed four and left the president’s face literally on fire."
- ↑ Langdon, Frank (1973). Japan's Foreign Policy. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. p. 19. ISBN 0774800151. https://books.google.com/books?id=9qqdRRfwj-EC&pg=PA19. Retrieved 18 August 2012. "Unfortunately, this agreement did not prevent violence and the most serious act of terrorism that followed was the killing of the new Socialist party Chairman, Inejiro Asanuma . . . Asanuma was stabbed by a young fanatic who had been incited by an extreme rightist group led by a prewar ultranationalist, Bin Akao."
- ↑ Willem Koomen, Joop Van Der Pligt (2015). The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9781317677031. https://books.google.com/books?id=N5r4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2. "As for right-wing terrorism, one notable example is the French Secret Armed Organization (Organisation Armee Secrete, OAS). Active between 1954 and 1962, it regarded the proposed decolonization of Algeria as a violation of the integrity of the French nation."
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Nelson, Alex (30 October 2020). "France terror attacks: timeline of deadly terrorist attacks in French towns and cities after Nice stabbings - and what President Macron has said". The Scotsman. https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/france-terror-attacks-timeline-of-deadly-terrorist-attacks-in-french-towns-and-cities-after-nice-stabbings-and-what-president-macron-has-said-3020623.
- ↑ Saaid, Ahsene (2 May 2018). "56e anniversaire de l'attentat du port d'Alger: L'OAS a fait 200 martyrs et plus de 250 blessés le 2 mai 1962". lechodalgerie.dz. https://www.lechodalgerie.dz/56e-anniversaire-de-lattentat-du-port-dalger-loas-a-fait-200-martyrs-et-plus-de-250-blesses-le-2-mai-1962.
- ↑ Parrott-Sheffer, Chelsea. "16th Street Baptist Church bombing". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. https://www.britannica.com/event/16th-Street-Baptist-Church-bombing. "16th Street Baptist Church bombing, terrorist attack in Birmingham, Alabama, on September 15, 1963, on the predominantly African American 16th Street Baptist Church by local members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)."
- ↑ "Freedom Summer And The Murders Of Chaney, Goodman, And Schwerner". MagellanTV. 13 January 2021. https://www.magellantv.com/articles/freedom-summer-and-the-murders-of-chaney-goodman-and-schwerner. "Three men were killed there in a terrorist attack by members of the Ku Klux Klan – cold-blooded murders that became symbolic of the price paid as African Americans sought to exercise their rights during Mississippi’s hard-fought Freedom Summer."
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Willan, Philip (23 June 2000). "US 'supported anti-left terror in Italy'". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jun/24/terrorism. "The report claims that US intelligence agents were informed in advance about several rightwing terrorist bombings, including the December 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan and the Piazza della Loggia bombing in Brescia five years later, but did nothing to alert the Italian authorities or to prevent the attacks from taking place."
- ↑ Assael, Shaun; Keating, Peter (November 3, 2019). "The Massacre That Spawned the Alt-Right". Politico. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/11/03/greensboro-massacre-white-nationalism-klan-229873/.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 123. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ "Liberty Island Chronology - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/liberty-island-a-chronology.htm.
- ↑ "Croatians Are Suspected in Blast at Statue of Liberty; Bomb in Window Box". June 6, 1980. https://www.nytimes.com/1980/06/06/archives/croatians-are-suspected-in-blast-at-statue-of-liberty-bomb-in.html.
- ↑ "Atentados Contra a OAB e a ABI" (in pt-br). https://memoriaglobo.globo.com/jornalismo/coberturas/atentados-contra-a-oab-e-a-abi/noticia/atentados-contra-a-oab-e-a-abi.ghtml.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 129. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 140. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 152. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 161. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 164. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 165. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Perliger, Arie (November 2012). "Challengers from the Sidelines: Understanding America's Violent Far-Right". Combatting Terrorism Center. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/ChallengersFromtheSidelines.pdf. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. xi, 166. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 167. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 168. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ "'96 Olympics Bomber Pleads Guilty" (in en-US). CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/96-olympics-bomber-pleads-guilty/.
- ↑ "Atlanta Olympics bomber pleads guilty" (in en). Ai Jazeera. 2005-04-14. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/4/14/atlanta-olympics-bomber-pleads-guilty.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 169. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ "Riots in Burmese History". CNN. 20 June 2012. http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-805050. "On 16 March 1997 beginning at about 3:30 p.m. a mob of 1,000–1,500 Buddhist monks and others shouted anti-Muslim slogans. They targeted the mosques first for attack, followed by Muslim shop-houses and transportation vehicles in the vicinity of mosques, damaging, destroying, looting, and trampling, burning religious books, committing acts of sacrilege. The area where the acts of damage, destruction, and lootings were committed was Kaingdan, Mandalay. The unrest in Mandalay allegedly began after reports of an attempted rape of a girl by Muslim men. At least three people were killed and around 100 monks arrested."
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 171. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 172. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 173. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. 174–182. ISBN 0313334188.
- ↑ Ross, Brian; Scott, David (May 12, 2005). "Lockheed Workplace Murders Targeted Blacks" (in en). ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Story?id=749286&page=1.
- ↑ "Lack of proof bails out 7 Jalna blast suspects". The Times of India. http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrint_TOINEW&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIM/2012/07/20&ID=Ar01202.
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- ↑ Adetunji, Jo (2010-10-22). "Swedish police hunt gunman targeting immigrants" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/22/swedish-police-hunt-gunman.
- ↑ "Wichita Falls gunman who killed 1, wounded 4 yelled 'white power,' witness says". April 22, 2010. https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/04/22/wichita-falls-gunman-who-killed-1-wounded-4-yelled-white-power-witness-says.
- ↑ Smith-Spark, Laura (24 August 2012). "Norway killer Anders Breivik ruled sane, given 21-year prison term". https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/24/world/europe/norway-breivik-trial/index.html.
- ↑ artmika (9 May 2012). "Unzipped: Gay Armenia". http://gayarmenia.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/hate-crime-diy-bar-in-armenia-capital.html.
- ↑ "Sikh temple shooter identified as Wade Michael Page, white supremacist". Christian Science Monitor. 2012-08-06. ISSN 0882-7729. https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2012/0806/Sikh-temple-shooter-identified-as-Wade-Michael-Page-white-supremacist.
- ↑ "Las Vegas shooters had expressed anti-government views, prepared for 'lengthy gun battle' - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. 2017-10-06. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2014/06/09/las-vegas-shooters-had-expressed-anti-government-views-prepared-for-lengthy-gun-battle/.
- ↑ "Націоналісти при справі. Що відомо про можливих убивць Бузини". https://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/3529250-natsionalisty-pry-spravi-scho-vidomo-pro-mozhlyvykh-ubyvts-buzyny.
- ↑ "Nationalisten bekennen sich zu politischen Morden". https://www.saechsische.de/ukrainische-nationalisten-bekennen-sich-zu-politischen-morden-in-kiew-3084367.html?utm_source=szonline.
- ↑ Koehler, Daniel (July 18, 2016). "Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism in Europe Current Developments and Issues for the Future". PRISM 6 (2). https://cco.ndu.edu/PRISM/PRISM-Volume-6-no-2/Article/839011/right-wing-extremism-and-terrorism-in-europe-current-developments-and-issues-fo/. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ↑ "Lafayette Shooting: Anti-Feminist John Russell Houser May Have Targeted 'Trainwreck'". The Hollywood Reporter. July 27, 2015. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lafayette-shooting-anti-feminist-john-811119.
- ↑ "Lafayette theater shooter thanks man accused of black church slayings". January 13, 2016. https://www.nola.com/crime/2016/01/lafayette_theater_shooter_than.html.
- ↑ Cobain, Ian; Parveen, Nazia; Taylor, Matthew (2016). "The slow-burning hatred that led Thomas Mair to murder Jo Cox" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/23/thomas-mair-slow-burning-hatred-led-to-jo-cox-murder.
- ↑ Canofre, Fernanda (13 January 2017). "Old Misogynist Hatreds Fuel a New Year’s Massacre in Brazil". https://globalvoices.org/2017/01/13/old-misogynist-hatreds-fuel-a-new-years-massacre-in-brazil/.
- ↑ "Carta de Autor da Chacina de Campinas revela ódio político". https://www.sabedoriapolitica.com.br/products/carta-de-autor-da-chacina-de-campinas-revela-odio-politico/.
- ↑ Montpetit, Jonathan (2019-04-25). "Quebec City Mosque Shooting". Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-city-mosque-shooting.
- ↑ Pilcher, James. "Charlottesville suspect's beliefs were 'along the party lines of the neo-Nazi movement,' ex-teacher says" (in en). https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/northern-ky/2017/08/13/charlottesville-suspects-beliefs-were-along-party-lines-neo-nazi-movement-ex-teacher-says/563139001/.
- ↑ Coletta, Amanda (28 September 2019). "Toronto van attack: Incel accused of killing 10 people told police 'mission accomplished'". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/toronto-van-attack-latest-suspect-incel-4chan-radicalised-mission-accomplished-terrorism-a9124291.html. "It cited the Toronto attack, saying it was motivated “in whole or in part” by right-wing extremism, and noted that many perpetrators “find inspiration from international terrorist attacks and adopt similar low-sophistication tactics”, including vehicle ramming."
- ↑ ABC News. "Mail bomber Cesar Sayoc obsessed with Trump, Fox News, chilling new court filings show" (in en). https://abcnews.go.com/US/mail-bomber-cesar-sayoc-obsessed-trump-fox-news/story?id=64500598.
- ↑ Danner, Chas (November 4, 2018). "What to Know About the Tallahassee Yoga Studio Attack". https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/what-to-know-about-the-tallahassee-yoga-studio-attack.html.
- ↑ "El Paso vigils bring together a city in mourning after mass shooting". 5 August 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/05/us/el-paso-shooting-monday/index.html.
- ↑ "Brazil police investigate fire-bombing of 'gay Jesus' film office". BBC. December 26, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50918636.
- ↑ "Tysk minister om skudmassakre: Ja, angrebet i Hanau var terror". 21 February 2020. https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/udland/tysk-minister-om-skudmassakre-ja-angrebet-i-hanau-var-terror.
- ↑ Russell, Andrew; Bell, Stewart (May 20, 2020). "Threat of 'incel' terrorism continues to grow, attract younger followers: experts". Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/6956735/incel-violence-far-right-extremism-expert/.
- ↑ Levine, Mike (26 March 2020). "FBI learned of coronavirus-inspired bomb plotter through radicalized US Army soldier". ABC. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/fbi-learned-coronavirus-inspired-bomb-plotter-radicalized-us/story?id=69818116.
- ↑ "Alleged Santa Cruz Mountain Gunman May Be Connected To Oakland Federal Officer Slaying". ABC News. 7 June 2020. https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/steven-carrillo-alleged-santa-cruz-mountain-gunman-may-be-connected-to-oakland-federal-officer-slaying/. "Ken Cuccinelli, acting deputy secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, called the Oakland shooting an "act of domestic terrorism.""
- ↑ HINA (2020-10-18). "Police Say Attack on Gov't Headquarters Has Elements of Terrorist Act". Total Croatia News. https://www.total-croatia-news.com/news/47478-police-say-attack-on-gov-t-headquarters-has-elements-of-terrorist-act.
- ↑ "ŠTO JE NAPADAČ S MARKOVOG TRGA OBJAVLJIVAO NA SVOM FEJSU? 'Da sam barem jedan od njih, da skidam Srbe'… pisao i o 'nepravdi u Haagu'" (in hr). 2020-10-12. https://net.hr/danas/hrvatska/sto-napadac-s-markovog-trga-objavljivao-na-svom-fejsu-da-sam-barem-jedan-od-njih-da-skidam-srbe-pisao-i-o-nepravdi-u-haagu/.
- ↑ Withycombe, Claire; Barreda, Virginia (December 22, 2020). "4 arrests made after protesters attempt to enter Oregon State Capitol during session". https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/21/protesters-gather-oregon-legislature-starts-special-session/3993102001/.
- ↑ "Lawmakers remove state legislator over Oregon Capitol breach". June 11, 2021. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/lawmakers-remove-state-legislator-over-oregon-capitol-breach-n1270445.
- ↑ "Capitol riots: Who broke into the building?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-01-07. https://www.bbc.com/news/55572805.
- ↑ Zachary Cohen, Annie Grayer and Ryan Nobles (17 November 2021). "What's next in the investigation of January 6". https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/17/politics/january-6-whats-next/index.html.
- ↑ "Department of Justice Closes Investigation into the Death of Ashli Babbitt". 2021-04-14. https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/department-justice-closes-investigation-death-ashli-babbitt.
- ↑ Libowitz, Jordan (16 August 2022). "The Secret Service knew about Jan 6 threat. They dismissed it.". https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-investigations/the-secret-service-knew-about-jan-6-threat-they-dismissed-it/. "Groups identified as coming with a potential to cause violence included the Oath Keepers, the 3%ers and neo-Nazi groups Atomwaffen and StormFront."
- ↑ Austen, Ian (2021-06-09). "As a Family Is Mourned, Canada Grapples With Anti-Muslim Bias". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/09/world/canada/muslim-family-london.html.
- ↑ Niman, Sarah (2021-06-15). "The London truck attack is a rare terror prosecution of a crime against Muslims". Institute for Research on Public Policy. https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2021/the-london-truck-attack-is-a-rare-terror-prosecution-of-a-crime-against-muslims/.
- ↑ "Journalists gather in front of parliament again, calling for PM's resignation following TV Pirveli cameraman's death". Agenda.ge. 17 July 2021. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2021/2008.
- ↑ Ashton-Cirillo, Sarah (July 11, 2022). "A year after anti-LGBTQ terrorist attack, Tbilisi Pride looks ahead". https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/07/year-anti-lgbtq-terrorist-attack-tbilisi-pride-looks-ahead/.
- ↑ "2021: Georgia in the U.S. State Department Report on Terrorism". February 28, 2022. https://civil.ge/archives/527985.
- ↑ Wilson, Conrad; Levinson, Jonathan (June 16, 2022). "Man accused of shooting 5 people, killing 1, in Portland's Normandale Park was known to FBI". https://www.opb.org/article/2022/06/15/man-accused-of-shooting-5-people-portland-normandale-park-was-known-to-fbi/.
- ↑ Thompson, Carolyn (28 November 2022). "Buffalo gunman pleads guilty to murder, terrorism in racist supermarket massacre". PBS. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/buffalo-gunman-pleads-guilty-to-murder-terrorism-in-racist-supermarket-massacre. "The white gunman who massacred 10 Black shoppers and workers at a Buffalo supermarket pleaded guilty Monday to murder and hate-motivated terrorism charges...He pleaded guilty to all the charges in the grand jury indictment, including murder, murder as a hate crime and hate-motivated domestic terrorism"
- ↑ Gilman, Greg (August 12, 2022). "'MAGA Maniac' Who Attacked Cincinnati FBI Office Was Ready for 'War'". https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/maga-maniac-who-attacked-cincinnati-fbi-office-was-ready-for-war/.
- ↑ Kollmann, Raúl (2 September 2022). "Atentado a Cristina Kichner: qué sabe la Justicia del hombre que quiso dispararle a la vicepresidenta" (in es). PAGINA12. https://www.pagina12.com.ar/478628-atentado-a-cristina-kichner-que-sabe-la-justicia-del-hombre-.
- ↑ Filo, Jakub. "Útočník z Bratislavy je mŕtvy. Pred útokom zverejnil manifest proti Židom a LGBTI ľuďom" (in sk). https://domov.sme.sk/c/23032335/strelba-bratislava-teplaren-lgbti-utok-policia.html.
- ↑ Zdút, Matúš; Osvaldová, Lucia (13 October 2022). "Útočníka zo Zámockej našli mŕtveho, k streľbe sa prihlásil na Twitteri, pár hodín predtým zverejnil manifest proti židom a LGBTI" (in sk-SK). https://dennikn.sk/3052833/k-strelbe-na-zamockej-sa-prihlasil-muz-na-twitteri-par-hodin-predtym-zverejnil-manifest-proti-zidom-a-lgbti/?ref=tit1.
- ↑ Timmons, Heather (29 October 2022). "Hate speech, online extremism fed Pelosi attack, terror experts believe". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hate-speech-online-extremism-fed-pelosi-attack-terror-experts-believe-2022-10-29/. "But terrorism and extremism experts believe it could be an example of the growing threat of so-called stochastic terrorism, in which sometimes unstable individuals are inspired to violence by hate speech and scenarios they see online and hear echoed by public figures."
- ↑ "Dover attack on migrant centre driven by hate, say terror police". BBC News. November 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-kent-63473640.
- ↑ Wilson, Jason (22 November 2022). "Colorado Springs: Far-Right Influencers Made LGBTQ People Into Targets". Southern Poverty Law Center. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/11/22/colorado-springs-far-right-influencers-made-lgbtq-people-targets.
- ↑ Wong, Edward; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (2023-01-22). "Russian Agents Suspected of Directing Far-Right Group to Mail Bombs in Spain" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/us/politics/russia-spain-letter-bombs.html.
- ↑ Ward, Euan; Bautista, José (2023-01-25). "Spanish Police Arrest a Man in Letter Bomb Case" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/25/world/europe/spain-arrest-letter-bombs.html.
- ↑ Henderson, Jennifer; Babineau, Andi; Hanna, Jason (January 17, 2023). "Failed GOP candidate arrested on suspicion of orchestrating shootings at homes of Democrats in New Mexico, police say". https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/17/us/solomon-pena-arrested-new-mexico-shootings/index.html.
- ↑ Butler, Josh (December 15, 2022). "Queensland shooting: political leaders express concern over potential role of rightwing extremism in deaths". https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/dec/15/queensland-shooting-political-leaders-express-concern-over-potential-role-of-rightwing-extremism-in-deaths.
- ↑ Wilson, Cam (13 December 2022). "Experts renew warnings about threat of conspiracy and sovereign citizen movements after Queensland shooting" (in en-AU). crikey.com. https://www.crikey.com.au/2022/12/14/queensland-wieambilla-shooting-conspiracy-sovereign-citizen/.
- ↑ "VIDEO. Attaque mortelle à Paris : le tireur a voulu "manifestement s'en prendre à des étrangers", mais on ignore s'il visait des Kurdes, affirme Gérald Darmanin" (in fr-FR). 2022-12-23. https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/attaque-mortelle-rue-d-enghien-a-paris/video-attaque-mortelle-a-paris-le-tireur-a-voulu-manifestement-s-en-prendre-a-des-etrangers-mais-on-ignore-s-il-visait-des-kurdes-affirme-gerald-darmanin_5560422.html.
- ↑ "Fusillade dans le 10ème arrondissement: l'auteur des coups de feu était visé par une enquête pour "violences à caractère raciste avec armes"" (in fr). https://www.bfmtv.com/police-justice/fusillade-dans-le-10eme-arrondissement-l-auteur-des-coups-de-feu-etait-vise-par-une-enquete-pour-violences-a-caractere-raciste-avec-armes_VN-202212230311.html.
- ↑ "Le suspect du triple meurtre à Paris s'est déclaré « raciste » devant la police" (in fr). https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/le-suspect-du-triple-meurtre-a-paris-sest-declare-raciste-devant-la-police-4156523.
- ↑ Phillips, Tom (8 January 2023). "Jair Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's presidential palace and supreme court". https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/jair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court.
- ↑ Rocha, Lucas (8 January 2023). "Manifestantes furam bloqueio, entram na Esplanada e invadem o Congresso Nacional". CNN Brazil. https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/manifestantes-furam-bloqueio-e-entram-na-esplanada-em-brasilia/.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazilian Congress". BBC News. 8 January 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-64204860. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil Congress, clash with police". Le Monde.fr (Le Monde). 8 January 2023. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/01/08/bolsonaro-supporters-swarm-brazil-congress-clash-with-police_6010814_4.html.
- ↑ Dawson, Bethany. "Brazil's former President Bolsonaro accused of trashing the nation's iconic presidential palace, says report" (in en-US). https://www.businessinsider.com/brazils-jair-bolsonaro-trashed-iconic-presidential-palace-report-2023-1.
- ↑ "Vândalos bolsonaristas invadem Congresso Nacional, Palácio do Planalto e STF, em Brasília" (in pt-br). https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2023/01/08/bolsonaristas-radicais-entram-em-confronto-com-a-policia-na-esplanada-e-sobem-rampa-do-congresso-nacional-em-brasilia.ghtml.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil Congress, presidential palace" (in en). 8 January 2023. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230108-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazil-congress-presidential-palace.
- ↑ "Jet d’un engin explosif sur le centre LGBT de Tours, la 6e attaque en 2023" (in fr). 2023-05-23. https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/4037948-20230523-tours-jet-engin-explosif-centre-lgbt-sixieme-attaque-2023.
- ↑ "Bouteille explosive au centre LGBTI de Touraine : "On ne baissera pas les bras"" (in fr-FR). https://tetu.com/2023/05/23/attaque-bombe-explosive-centre-lgbt-touraine-tours-homophobie-reactions/.
- ↑ Perrotin, Maëlle Le Corre, David. "Centre LGBTI attaqué à Tours : enquête ouverte pour « tentative d’assassinat »" (in fr). https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/230523/centre-lgbti-attaque-tours-enquete-ouverte-pour-tentative-d-assassinat.
- ↑ "Le centre LGBT+ de Tours, ciblé six fois en 2023, visé par une attaque à la bouteille explosive" (in fr). 2023-05-22. https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/lgbt/le-centre-lgbt-de-tours-cible-six-fois-en-2023-vise-par-une-attaque-a-la-bouteille-explosive-d713b49e-f8c5-11ed-853f-62129d38c870.
- ↑ "Un jeune catholique intégriste interpellé après l’attaque à l’explosif d’un centre LGBT à Tours" (in fr). 2023-06-01. https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/france/article/centre-lgbt-attaque-a-tours-un-jeune-catholique-integriste-interpelle_218635.html.
- ↑ à 17h05, Par Vincent Gautronneau Le 1 juin 2023 (2023-06-01). "Un jeune catholique intégriste en garde à vue après l’attaque à l’explosif d’un centre LGBT de Tours" (in fr-FR). https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/un-jeune-catholique-integriste-en-garde-a-vue-apres-lattaque-a-lexplosif-dun-centre-lgbt-de-tours-01-06-2023-ELG43OBTTZGMPPKJHBZXHY4LBY.php.