Social:Paravilhana language

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct Cariban language
Paravilhana
Paravilyana
Native toBrazil
RegionRoraima
Extinct(date missing)
Cariban
  • Paravilyana languages
    • Paravilyana subgroup
      • Paravilhana
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qo3
Glottologpara1309[1]

Paravilhana (Paravilyana) is an extinct and poorly attested Cariban language.[2] Kaufman (1994, 2007) placed it in his Pawishiana branch,[3][4] but his classification is outdated.[5][6] More modern classifications group it in the Venezuelan Cariban branch and Mapoyo-Tamanaku subgroup, with closely related Pauxiána and Sapará.[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Paravilhana". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/para1309. 
  2. ↑ The indigenous languages of South America : a comprehensive guide. Lyle Campbell, Verónica María. Grondona. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2012. pp. 444. ISBN 978-3-11-025803-5. OCLC 785782848. 
  3. ↑ Kaufman, Terrence (2007). "South America". in Asher, R. E.. Atlas of the World's Languages (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 59–94. ISBN 978-0-415-31074-1. 
  4. ↑ Moseley, Christopher; Asher, Ronald E. (1994). Atlas of the world's languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-01925-5. 
  5. ↑ Campbell, Lyle (2012-01-13), Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica, eds., "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America", The Indigenous Languages of South America (DE GRUYTER): pp. 59–166, doi:10.1515/9783110258035.59, ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3, https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110258035.59/html, retrieved 2025-09-22 
  6. ↑ Gildea, Spike; Payne, Doris (August 2007). "Is Greenberg's "Macro-Carib" viable?". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 2 (2): 19–72. doi:10.1590/S1981-81222007000200003. ISSN 1981-8122. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222007000200003&lng=en&tlng=en. 
  7. ↑ Gildea, Spike (2012-01-13), Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica, eds., "Linguistic studies in the Cariban family", The Indigenous Languages of South America (DE GRUYTER): pp. 441–494, doi:10.1515/9783110258035.441, ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3, https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110258035.441/html, retrieved 2025-11-02 
  8. ↑ "Glottolog 5.2 - Paravilhana". https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/para1309. 

Template:Cariban languages



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