Social:Republican Party of Chile

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Republican Party of Chile

Partido Republicano de Chile
AbbreviationPRCh
PresidentArturo Squella
General SecretaryRuth Hurtado
Vice Presidents1st Tomás Bengolea López
2nd María Gatica Gajardo
3rd José Carlos Meza
4th Romina Cifuentes González
5th Luis Silva Irarrázaval
6th Catalina Ugarte Millán
FounderJosé Antonio Kast
Founded10 June 2019 (2019-06-10)
Legalised21 January 2020
Split fromIndependent Democratic Union
Preceded byRepublican Action
HeadquartersPresidente Errázuriz 4305, Las Condes
Think tankRepublican Ideas[1]
Student wingStudent Action
Youth wingRepublican Party Youth[2]
Membership (June 2025)18,820[3]
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[lower-alpha 1]
National affiliationChristian Social Front
(2021–2022)
Change for Chile (since 2025)[34]
ColoursChilean national colours:
     Blue
     White
     Red
Chamber of Deputies
31 / 155
Senate
5 / 50
Communal Councils
234 / 2,252
Regional Councils
60 / 302
Mayors
8 / 345
Regional Governors
0 / 16
Election symbol
75x75px
Website
partidorepublicanodechile.cl

The Republican Party of Chile (Spanish: Partido Republicano de Chile, officially abbreviated as PRCh,[lower-alpha 2][4] and commonly abbreviated in the media as REP[36][37][38] or, less frequently, PRep[39]) is a far-right and conservative political party founded in Chile in 2019 by José Antonio Kast,[40][41][42] who led the party until his resignation in 2026 following his inauguration as president of Chile.[43][44][45][46]

The party is socially conservative and in favour of a liberal social market economy.[47] The party opposes abortion, euthanasia, same-sex marriage, proposals for a new Chilean constitution, and advocates a tough approach to law and order, gang violence, political corruption and illegal immigration into Chile.[48] Economically, it advocates a largely free-market economy with strong protections for private property, low taxes, lower government spending, and incentives for entrepreneurship, however it also embraces a social market economy.[48][49]

The party gained visibility during the political upheavals that followed the 2019 Social Outburst and the subsequent constitutional reform process, initially operating from a position of disadvantage within the Chilean right. Kast placed first in the initial round of the 2021 general election, building on a limited but defined electoral base and securing approximately 28 percent of the vote.[50]

In the 2023 Constitutional Council elections, the Republicans won the largest share of seats of any political group and played a leading role in drafting a proposed new constitution of Chile which was rejected in a referendum in December 2023.[51][52] Kast led polls for the presidential run-off in the 2025 Chilean general election, and won the presidency on 14 December 2025.

History

Background

José Antonio Kast, the founder of the party, was a deputy for 16 years, and a member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) for 20 years. In 2017 he ran for president, finishing in fourth place with nearly 8% of the vote.[53][54]

Kast became disillusioned with UDI and resigned in protest, believing that the party criticized former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet too often.[55][56]

With the base of support he obtained with the election, he decided to found a political movement.

Foundation

The Republican Party began as the Chilean manifestation of the conservative wave in Latin America.[57] On 3 March 2018, Kast held the first meeting of (what at that time was) the new movement. Some time after, on 9 April, the movement was presented at the Omnium Hall in Las Condes, and it was named "Acción Republicana" (Republican Action).[58]

On 10 June 2019, Kast presented the party to the Servel, the party formation is still ongoing. More than half of the directive is composed of ex members of the UDI. One of them is the only deputy the party has in the Chamber of Deputies, Ignacio Urrutia.[59]

On 21 January 2020, the Servel legally constituted the party in the regions of O'Higgins, Maule and Ñuble, after the necessary number of signatures was presented.[60]

On 14 August 2020, the party was officially constituted in the regions of Biobío and Araucanía, at the same time violent incidents related with the Mapuche conflict were taking place in the zone.[61]

On 9 September, the party was constituted in Santiago Metropolitan Region, and it was announced that it would present candidates to the municipal elections.[62] On 19 July 2021, the party was constituted in the regions of Arica and Parinacota, Atacama, Aysén and Magallanes, making it a national-level party, constituted in all Chilean regions.[63][64]

Beginnings: 2019–2021

Following the social unrest that began in late 2019, Republicans entered the political arena from a position of disadvantage, operating outside the main center-right coalition, Chile Vamos, and with limited institutional representation.[65][66]

During the 2020 constitutional referendum, the party actively campaigned for the «Reject» option, which obtained approximately 22% of the vote nationwide. Although this result confirmed the minority status of its position at the time, it nonetheless provided a clearly defined electoral base amid a highly polarized political environment.[50]

After that, the party focused on consolidating this support, articulating a platform centered on law and order, opposition to the constitutional process, and socially conservative principles.[50] This strategy proved electorally consequential during the 2021 general election, when Kast secured roughly 28% of the vote in the first round of the presidential election.[50]

Observers noted that this outcome reflected the party's ability to expand beyond its initial plebiscitary base, transforming an early minority position into a competitive electoral force within the Chilean right.[67]

Constitutional referendums: 2022–2023

2023 saw the party win a landslide victory in the Constitutional Council election of May.[68] In December, after the defeat in the constitutional referendum, 26 members including senator Rojo Edwards renounced the party.[69]

In January 2024 Deputy Johannes Kaiser renounced after being sanctioned being removed from legislative committees for making explicit that he voted "Against" the Constitutional Proposal of 2023, supported by the party directive. He emphasizes that he wasn't going to participate in any campaign for his option for respect for the party, something which he accomplished. He founded the National Libertarian Party in July of the same year, having the signatures required in 2025 to officially create the new political party.[70]

Rise within the Chilean right: 2024–2025

Following the defeat in the 2023 referendum, Republicans faced a more demanding scenario within the Chilean right, where it was reopened a political space for the traditional center-right (Chile Vamos). In this context, the party shifted from a phase of rapid ascent to a more conventional stage of electoral competition.[71][72]

During the 2024 municipal and regional elections, Republicans competed directly for the same electorate as Chile Vamos, particularly in urban municipalities and middle-class sectors. The results were uneven, with localized advances but without systematically displacing traditional parties at the territorial level, highlighting the limits of the party's expansion outside highly polarized political environments.[73][74]

Within this framework, programmatic ambiguities and communication missteps by Evelyn Matthei's candidacy during the first half of 2025 contributed to strengthening the Republican's relative position among right-wing voters. Analysts noted that these hesitations facilitated Republican consolidation among voters seeking a clearer alternative in terms of leadership and political positioning. By June 2025, the party had established itself as a competitive actor within the sector, amid fragmentation and open competition on the Chilean right.[75][76][77][78]

Ideology

Template:Conservatism in Chile Political scientist Cristóbal Rovira categorizes the party as belonging to a populist radical right, rather than far-right which is, in their view, academically an incorrect label for the party, because it is not opposed to the democratic system per se, but rather seeks "illiberal democracy."[5]

According to Political scientist Mireya Dávila the party contain some positions typical of the far-right,[57] a characterization that has led certain media outlets to frame it as such,[79] despite that specialists have rejected or avoiding using that label.[5][80][81]

The party's ideological doctrine is similar to the previously existing Guildism and is the main group of "organic Pinochetism", with the party receiving more support as centre-left and centre-right parties began to reach a point of political convergence in the area policies and a perceived collusion in corruption as scandals arose.[55][57] According to Cox and Blanco, the Republican Party appeared in Chilean politics in a similar manner to Spain's Vox party, with both parties splitting off from an existing right-wing party to collect disillusioned voters.[57] The Republican Party calls for measures to reduce illegal immigration, including building a ditch along the border with Bolivia.[82]

The party described 2019 protests in Chile as a criminal outbreak.[83][84] Regarding economic policy, the party supports a social market economy, including cutting taxes.[4]

The Republican Party holds socially conservative views of a traditional society and according to traditional Western Christian point of view, supporting a heterosexual nuclear family while opposing abortion and assisted suicide.[55][57][85] Members of the party have also expressed criticism to feminist attitudes.

Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Republican Party (information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections):

  • 2021 – José Antonio Kast (lost)
  • 2025 – José Antonio Kast (won)

Election results

Presidential elections

Election year Candidate 1st Round 2nd Round Results
# Votes % Votes # Votes % Votes
2021 José Antonio Kast 1,961,779 27.9% 3,650,088 44.1% Lost
2025 José Antonio Kast 3,092,946 23.93% 7,243,612 58.17% Won

Congress elections

Election year Chamber of Deputies Senate Status
# Votes % Votes Seats # Votes % Votes Seats
2021 666,726 10.54%
14 / 155
 336,305 7.22%
1 / 50
 Opposition
2025 1,424,832 13.29%
31 / 155
 534,981 17.27%
5 / 50
 Government

Municipal elections

Election year Councillors Mayors
# Votes % Votes Seats # Votes % Votes Seats
2021 188,542 3.09%
12 / 2,252
 83 237 1.31%
0 / 345
2024 1.422.032 13.81%
233 / 2,256
 489.416 4.18%
8 / 345

Regional elections

Election year Regional Councillors Governors
# Votes % Votes Seats # Votes % Votes Seats
2024 1.528.563 15.70%
60 / 302
 1.493.090 13.84%
0 / 16

Notes

  1. ↑ Several media outlets, institutions, and research papers that identify the Republican Party of Chile as a far-right political party include:
    • Chilean media and institutions: El Mercurio,[6] Diario Financiero,[7] La Tercera,[8] Como tienda, se han mostrado negacionistas del cambio climático.[9] EMOL,[10] Radio Bío-Bío,[11] Centro de Estudios Públicos,[12][13] CNN Chile,[14] El Mostrador,[15] El Desconcierto,[16] The Clinic,[17] Ciper,[18] El Ciudadano,[19] and Radio Universidad de Chile.[20]
    • International media: The Washington Post,[21] BBC,[22] elDiario.es,[23] El País,[24] El Mundo,[25] Euronews,[26] Europa Press,[27] El Salto,[28] Público,[29] Ara,[30] and La Vanguardia.[31]
    • Research papers: El Partido Republicano: el proyecto populista de la derecha radical chilena, by Consuelo Campos Campos, Revista uruguaya de Ciencia Política (2021),[32] and The arrival of the populist radical right in Chile: José Antonio Kast and the “Partido Republicano”, by Camila Díaz, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, and Lisa Zanotti, Journal of language and politics.[33]
  2. ↑ Formerly PLR, until circa 2024.[35]

References

  1. ↑ "RN abre expediente para expulsar a Rojo Edwards por participar en el partido de J.A. Kast". https://www.cnnchile.com/pais/rn-expediente-expulsar-rojo-edwards-partido-kast_20190617/. 
  2. ↑ @joseantoniokast (June 17, 2020). "Los invito a seguir la cuenta oficial de #twitter de la Juventud Republicana de nuestro partido. @Juventud_PLR 🇨🇱". https://twitter.com/joseantoniokast/status/1273310438936186888. 
  3. ↑ "Estadísticas de afiliados a partidos políticos". https://www.servel.cl/centro-de-datos/estadisticas-de-datos-abiertos-4zg/estadisticas-de-partidos-politicos/total-de-afiliados-a-partidos-politicos/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Partido Republicano de Chile – Portal de Transparencia del Estado de Chile". https://www.portaltransparencia.cl/PortalPdT/directorio-de-organismos-regulados/?org=PP056&pagina=53246283. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cristóbal Rovira: "El Partido Republicano no es de extrema derecha; es derecha populista radical" Revista Pauta. October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Chile Vamos considera "loable" el movimiento de J. A. Kast, aunque "de nicho"". El Mercurio. 7 May 2018. http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=466648. 
  7. ↑ "La pregunta del momento: ¿Tienen destino los nuevos movimientos políticos en el Chile de hoy?". Diario Financiero. 25 April 2018. https://www.df.cl/noticias/economia-y-politica/actualidad/la-pregunta-del-momento-tienen-destino-los-nuevos-movimientos/2018-04-24/203155.html. 
  8. ↑ Gómez, Andrés (18 May 2025). "Republicanos y nacionalistas libertarios: en qué se parecen y diferencian las nuevas derechas". La Tercera. https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/republicanos-y-nacionalistas-libertarios-en-que-se-parecen-y-diferencian-las-nuevas-derechas/. 
  9. ↑ "Negacionismo climático: diputados de oposición no reconocen incidencia humana en el cambio climático". 30 May 2023. https://www.elmostrador.cl/cultura/2023/05/30/negacionismo-climatico-diputados-de-derecha-no-reconocen-incidencia-humana-en-el-cambio-climatico/. 
  10. ↑ Ferrer, Consuelo (7 June 2019). "La próxima decisión política que deberá tomar Chile Vamos: ¿Incorporar o no al partido de JAK?". El Mercurio. https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2019/06/07/950484/La-proxima-decision-politica-que-debera-tomar-Chile-Vamos-Incorporar-o-no-al-partido-de-JAK.html. 
  11. ↑ Jorge Enríquez Carrera (14 August 2020). ""Le daremos voz a víctimas de la violencia": partido de Kast se constituye en La Araucanía y Bío Bío". https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-del-bio-bio/2020/08/14/le-daremos-voz-a-victimas-de-la-violencia-partido-de-kast-se-constituye-en-la-araucania-y-bio-bio.shtml. 
  12. ↑ Rovira, Cristóbal (2020). "El error de diagnóstico de la derecha chilena y su encrucijada actual". Estudios Públicos (158): 31-59. doi:10.38178/07161115/2020.002. https://estudiospublicos.cl/index.php/cep/article/view/1909/3166. Retrieved 6 November 2021. 
  13. ↑ Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP) (2020). "Revista Estudios Públicos". pp. 49 y 54. https://www.cepchile.cl/cep/site/docs/20200602/20200602103405/revista_estudios_publicos_158.pdf. 
  14. ↑ "Elección de constituyentes: Mira acá cuáles son la posiciones ideológicas de las 70 listas". 25 March 2021. https://www.chvnoticias.cl/elecciones2021/eleccion-constituyentes-posiciones-ideologicas-70-listas_20210325/. 
  15. ↑ Espina, Raúl (24 February 2023). "La estrategia republicana: un partido "intenso" y que "arrastra" a los más moderados". https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2023/02/24/la-estrategia-republicana-un-partido-intenso-y-que-arrastra-a-los-mas-moderados/. 
  16. ↑ "La bancada ‘ultra’ de José Antonio Kast: Los rostros republicanos que llegaron al Congreso". https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/reportajes/2021/11/23/la-bancada-ultra-de-jose-antonio-kast-los-rostros-republicanos-que-llegaron-al-congreso.html. 
  17. ↑ Clinic, The (24 November 2022). "Apuntan a militantes del Partido Republicano por paro de transportistas: «¿Cómo van a desmarcarse de los delitos que están cometiendo los camioneros?» | The Clinic". The Clinic. https://www.theclinic.cl/2022/11/24/criticas-partido-republicano-apoyo-paro-camioneros/. 
  18. ↑ González, Mónica (10 November 2022). "La negación del abuso sexual femenino y sus consecuencias". https://www.ciperchile.cl/2022/11/10/la-negacion-del-abuso-sexual-femenino-y-sus-consecuencias/. 
  19. ↑ Buitrago, Leonardo (17 June 2022). "Mónica Rincón frena a Rojo Edwards por difundir mentiras sobre la nueva Constitución: "Lo invito a leer el borrador"". https://www.elciudadano.com/politica/monica-rincon-frena-a-rojo-edwards-por-difunfir-mentiras-sobre-la-nueva-constitucion-lo-invito-a-leer-el-borrador/06/17/. 
  20. ↑ "Gonzalo De la Carrera: un ejemplo perfecto del Partido Republicano « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile". https://radio.uchile.cl/2022/08/30/gonzalo-de-la-carrera-un-ejemplo-perfecto-del-partido-republicano/. 
  21. ↑ "Opinión | La derecha chilena sale a hablar de lo que no sabe: el aborto". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/es/post-opinion/2022/10/04/chile-penalizacion-aborto-derecha-ley-causales/. 
  22. ↑ "Diputado electo en Chile renuncia al Partido Republicano de Kast por sus comentarios misóginos y xenófobos". BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-59411949. 
  23. ↑ Maroto, Marta (24 June 2019). "La ultraderecha chilena se reúne con Vox para luchar contra el "marxismo cultural"". El Diario. https://www.eldiario.es/internacional/ultraderecha-chilena-Vox-marxismo-cultural_0_913409325.html. 
  24. ↑ Montes, Rocío (18 December 2022). "La ultraderecha en Chile es de hombres, creyentes y de entre 45 y 54 años". https://elpais.com/chile/2022-12-18/la-ultraderecha-en-chile-es-de-hombres-creyentes-y-de-entre-45-y-54-anos.html. 
  25. ↑ "Chile cierra una etapa de tres décadas con la izquierda dura y la derecha extrema luchando por la presidencia". 21 November 2021. https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2021/11/21/619a882321efa018438b45a7.html. 
  26. ↑ Castro, Blanca (17 November 2021). "El ascenso de José Antonio Kast, la contrarrevolución de Chile". https://es.euronews.com/2021/11/17/ascenso-ultraconservador-jose-antonio-kast-contrarrevolucion-chile-elecciones-21-noviembre. 
  27. ↑ "La extrema derecha chilena advierte de una oposición "durísima" a Boric si impulsa una agenda "comunista"". 9 January 2022. https://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-extrema-derecha-chilena-advierte-oposicion-durisima-boric-si-impulsa-agenda-comunista-20220109230754.html. 
  28. ↑ "¿Qué hay detrás de la alianza de Piñera con la ultraderecha en Chile?". https://www.elsaltodiario.com/chile/kast-pinera-partido-republicano-detras-asamblea-constituyente-alianza-ultraderecha. 
  29. ↑ "José Antonio Kast, el candidato de la extrema derecha que tuvo su revancha y compite por ser presidente". https://www.publico.es/internacional/elecciones-chile-jose-antonio-kast-candidato-extrema-derecha-tuvo-revancha-compite-presidente.html. 
  30. ↑ Freixas, Meritxell (20 December 2021). "Gabriel Boric derrota a la extrema derecha y se convierte en el presidente más joven de la historia de Chile". https://es.ara.cat/internacional/gabriel-boric-derrota-extrema-derecha-convierte-presidente-joven-historia-chile_1_4218173.html. 
  31. ↑ "El candidato ultraderechista avanza en la primera vuelta de las presidenciales en Chile". 22 November 2021. https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20211122/7878754/ultraderechista-presidenciales-chile-izquierda-primera-vuelta-elecciones.html. 
  32. ↑ "El Partido Republicano: el proyecto populista de la derecha radical chilena". Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Política 30 (1): 105–134. 2021. doi:10.26851/rucp.30.1.5. ISSN 1688-499X. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1688-499X2021000100105&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es. 
  33. ↑ "The arrival of the populist radical right in Chile: José Antonio Kast and the “Partido Republicano”" (in en). Journal of Language and Politics 22 (3): 342–359. 16 June 2023. doi:10.1075/jlp.22131.dia. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/jlp/2023/00000022/00000003/art00004. 
  34. ↑ Tomás Reyes Figueroa (1 July 2025). "Partidos de la 'nueva derecha' sellan pacto parlamentario, pero surgen tensiones por candidaturas presidenciales" (in es-CL). DUPLOS.CL. https://duplos.cl/actualidad/partido-republicano-jose-antonio-kast-pacto-parlamentario-sara-concha-15/210825/2025/07/01/. 
  35. ↑ "Partido Republicano de Chile – Portal de Transparencia del Estado de Chile". https://www.portaltransparencia.cl/PortalPdT/directorio-de-organismos-regulados?org=PP056&pagina=53246283. 
  36. ↑ Díaz, Felipe (13 July 2025). "El pacto de republicanos, socialcristianos y nacional-libertarios que dejó "offside" a Chile Vamos" (in es). https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2025/07/13/el-pacto-de-republicanos-socialcristianos-y-nacional-libertarios-que-dejo-offside-a-chile-vamos.shtml. 
  37. ↑ "Captan a diputado Urruticoechea (REP) viendo trailer de "Joker" en plena sesión del Congreso" (in es). 23 July 2024. https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2024/07/23/captan-a-diputado-urruticoechea-rep-viendo-trailer-de-joker-en-plena-sesion-del-congreso/. 
  38. ↑ "Diputados electos Valenzuela (PDG), Lorca (REP) y Mella (DC) participan de jornada de reflexión y formación con nuevos diputados de todo el país." (in es). 23 January 2026. https://www.elmartutino.cl/noticia/politica/diputados-electos-valenzuela-pdg-lorca-rep-y-mella-dc-participan-de-jornada-de-refl. 
  39. ↑ "Arturo Squella (PRep): “En ningún caso se podría gobernar sin Chile Vamos” « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile" (in es-ES). 17 November 2025. https://radio.uchile.cl/2025/11/17/arturo-squella-prep-en-ningun-caso-se-podria-gobernar-sin-chile-vamos/. 
  40. ↑ "Se lanzó el nuevo Partido Republicano de José Antonio Kast". T13. June 10, 2019. https://www.t13.cl/videos/politica/video-se-lanzo-nuevo-partido-republicano-jose-antonio-kast. 
  41. ↑ "Partido Republicano en el mapa de la política" (in es). La Tercera. 2019-06-15. https://www.latercera.com/opinion/noticia/partido-republicano-mapa-la-politica/701148/. 
  42. ↑ "NACIONAL POLÍTICA Partido Republicano: José Antonio Kast inscribe nuevo referente en el Servel". Diario U Chile. June 10, 2019. https://radio.uchile.cl/2019/06/10/con-el-apoyo-de-150-firmantes-jose-antonio-kast-inscribe-ante-el-servel-el-partido-republicano/. 
  43. ↑ Bubola, Emma (14 December 2025). "Conservative Hard-Liner is Elected as Chile's President". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/14/world/americas/chile-election-kast.html. 
  44. ↑ "Conservative Kast’s victory in Chile suggests a hard-right, pro-Trump surge across Latin America" (in en). 16 December 2025. https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/66901. 
  45. ↑ "Conservative’s victory in Chile suggests a hard-right, pro-Trump surge" (in en). 16 December 2025. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/12/16/conservatives-victory-in-chile-suggests-a-hard-right-pro-trump-surge-00692370. 
  46. ↑ "Conservative Kast’s victory in Chile suggests a hard-right, pro-Trump surge across Latin America" (in en). 15 December 2025. https://www.news4jax.com/news/world/2025/12/15/conservative-kasts-victory-in-chile-suggests-a-hard-right-pro-trump-surge-across-latin-america/. 
  47. ↑ ""Chile valora las sociedades tradicionales basadas en la familia": Primer ministro de Hungría destaca encuentro con Kast". 4 February 2026. https://www.t13.cl/amp/noticia/politica/chile-valora-las-sociedades-tradicionales-basadas-familia-hungria-destaca-kast-4-2-2026. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Principios – Partido Republicano de Chile" (in es). https://partidorepublicanodechile.cl/nosotros/principios/. 
  49. ↑ O'Grady, Mary Anastasia (2025-12-07). "Opinion | It's Republican vs. Communist in Chile" (in en-US). https://www.wsj.com/opinion/its-republican-vs-communist-in-chile-7709b6a5. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 "Chile 2020: pandemia y plebiscito constitucional". 2021. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-090X2021005000114&script=sci_arttext. 
  51. ↑ "El precio del adverso resultado electoral de Republicanos (y el impacto en la candidatura de Kast)". 30 October 2024. https://www.ex-ante.cl/el-precio-del-adverso-resultado-electoral-de-republicanos-y-el-impacto-en-la-candidatura-de-kast/. 
  52. ↑ "En Contra se impone en el plebiscito constitucional y propina una dura derrota para Kast y el Partido Republicano". 17 December 2023. https://www.theclinic.cl/2023/12/17/resultado-plebiscito-constitucional-en-contra-a-favor-derrota-kast-partido-republicano/. 
  53. ↑ "La fórmula de José Antonio Kast: la última vez fue la noche del 19 de noviembre de 2017, cuando el exdiputado UDI alcanzó un sorpresivo 8% de los votos en la primera vuelta presidencial". 25 November 2017. https://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=535723. 
  54. ↑ "Kast, una década ensayando para llegar a La Moneda; obtuvo cerca del 8% en la primera vuelta de 2017". 14 December 2025. https://elpais.com/chile/2025-12-14/kast-una-decada-ensayando-para-llegar-a-la-moneda.html. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 "El Partido Republicano: el proyecto populista de la derecha radical chilena". Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Política 30 (1): 105–134. June 2021. "In their ideological core, the radical populist rights are composed of the combination of three traits: nativism, authoritarianism and populism. ... This recap allows to identify dimensions of analysis applicable to the Republican Party.". 
  56. ↑ Funk, Robert L (26 October 2021). "The Rise of José Antonio Kast in Chile" (in en-US). https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/the-rise-of-jose-antonio-kast-in-chile/. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 Dávila, Mireya (January 2020). "La reemergencia del pinochetismo". Barómetro de política y equidad 16: 49–69. https://barometro.sitiosur.cl/barometros/La-demanda-ciudadana-por-una-nueva-democracia-Chile-y-el-18-O. 
  58. ↑ "¿Inspiración francesa?: Logo de Acción Republicana de Kast se asemeja al de Agrupación Nacional de Le Pen". April 20, 2018. http://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2018/04/20/903295/Inspiracion-francesa-Logo-de-Accion-Republicana-de-Kast-se-asemeja-al-de-Agrupacion-Nacional-de-Le-Pen.html. 
  59. ↑ "Diputado Urrutia se convierte en vicepresidente del Partido Republicano". 10 June 2019. https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2019/06/10/diputado-urrutia-se-convierte-en-vicepresidente-del-partido-republicano/. 
  60. ↑ "José Antonio Kast junta firmas y logra inscribir al Partido Republicano en cuatro regiones". November 21, 2019. https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/jose-antonio-kast-junta-firmas-logra-inscribir-al-partido-republicano-cuatro-regiones/909805/. 
  61. ↑ Enríquez Carrera, Jorge (August 14, 2020). ""Le daremos voz a víctimas de la violencia": partido de Kast se constituye en La Araucanía y Bío Bío". https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-del-bio-bio/2020/08/14/le-daremos-voz-a-victimas-de-la-violencia-partido-de-kast-se-constituye-en-la-araucania-y-bio-bio.shtml. 
  62. ↑ "Partido Republicano de José Antonio Kast se constituye en la Región Metropolitana y apunta a las municipales". El Mostrador. September 9, 2020. https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2020/09/09/partido-republicano-de-jose-antonio-kast-se-constituye-en-la-region-metropolitana-y-apunta-a-las-municipales/. 
  63. ↑ Electoral Service of Chile (19 July 2021). "Solicitud de Extensión del Partido Republicano de Chile XV III XI XII" (in Spanish). https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RO_0720_2021_ACOGE_SOLICITUD_DE_INSCRIPCION_PARTIDO_REPUBLICANO_DE_CHILE_XV_III_XI_XII.pdf. 
  64. ↑ "Partido Republicano logra constituirse a nivel nacional". T13. 19 July 2021. https://www.t13.cl/noticia/politica/partido-republicano-jose-antonio-kast-candidato-19-07-2021. 
  65. ↑ "Kast inicia trámites para oficializar Partido Republicano en medio de tensiones con Chile Vamos". 11 June 2019. https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2019/06/11/kast-inicia-tramites-para-oficializar-partido-republicano-en-medio-de-tensiones-con-chile-vamos.shtml. 
  66. ↑ "Los roces de Piñera y Republicanos durante el estallido". 12 February 2024. https://www.cnnchile.com/pais/roces-pinera-partido-republicano-estallido-social-debilidad-estado-derecho_20240212/. 
  67. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chiles-bosolonaro-hard-right-kast-rises-targeting-crime-violence-2021-11-22/
  68. ↑ Phillips, Tom (2023-05-08). "Chile: major blow to president as far right triumphs in key constitution vote" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/08/chile-constitution-committee-vote-jose-antonio-kast-gabriel-boric. 
  69. ↑ Chechilnitzky, Alexandra (2023-12-04). "El trasfondo del quiebre en el Partido Republicano". Ex-Ante. https://www.ex-ante.cl/el-trasfondo-del-quiebre-en-el-partido-republicano/. 
  70. ↑ "¿Desde cuándo no hablan?: La turbulenta historia de Kaiser y Kast" (in es). Biobío. February 7, 2025. https://www.biobiochile.cl/especial/bbcl-investiga/noticias/de-pasillo/2025/02/07/desde-cuando-no-hablan-la-turbulenta-historia-de-kaiser-y-kast.shtml. 
  71. ↑ "En Contra se impone en el plebiscito constitucional y propina una dura derrota para Kast y el Partido Republicano". 17 December 2023. https://www.theclinic.cl/2023/12/17/resultado-plebiscito-constitucional-en-contra-a-favor-derrota-kast-partido-republicano/. 
  72. ↑ "Chile Vamos consolida hegemonía en la oposición a pesar de amenaza republicana". 27 October 2024. https://www.latercera.com/elecciones/noticia/chile-vamos-consolida-hegemonia-en-la-oposicion-a-pesar-de-amenaza-republicana/6BQIX3CEXVBSNI7O2JN7DN2L24/. 
  73. ↑ "Traditional parties stage comeback in Chilean local elections". 12 November 2024. https://globalamericans.org/traditional-parties-stage-comeback-in-chilean-local-elections/. 
  74. ↑ "Chile’s moderate right gains against Boric government in regional vote". 28 October 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chiles-right-gains-against-boric-government-less-polarizing-regional-vote-2024-10-28/. 
  75. ↑ "Evelyn Matthei y presidencial con los republicanos: “Si no les ganamos en primera vuelta…”". 8 March 2024. https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/evelyn-matthei-y-presidencial-con-los-republicanos-si-no-les-ganamos-en-primera-vuelta-tendremos-otro-gobierno-de-izquierda/AMKKDGEVVJGX5NQXW73EF7KYCI/. 
  76. ↑ "Matthei cuestiona gobernabilidad de Republicanos y marca diferencias con Kast". 9 April 2025. https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2025/04/09/matthei-cuestiona-gobernabilidad-de-republicanos-y-recuerda-segunda-convencion-no-lo-pueden-hacer.shtml. 
  77. ↑ "Analistas políticos debaten sobre el caso Matthei y el escenario de la derecha". 17 July 2025. https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2025/07/17/analistas-politicos-debaten-por-caso-matthei-desde-hay-espacio-para-cambios-a-irremontable/. 
  78. ↑ "El precio del adverso resultado electoral de Republicanos". 30 October 2024. https://www.ex-ante.cl/el-precio-del-adverso-resultado-electoral-de-republicanos-y-el-impacto-en-la-candidatura-de-kast/. 
  79. ↑ de la Fuente, Antonieta (2023-05-09). "Explaining the rise of the far-right Republican Party in Chile". El País. https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-05-09/explaining-the-rise-of-the-far-right-republican-party-in-chile.html. 
  80. ↑ Bustamante Olguín, Fabián (2025-06-03). "Radical Right? In Chile: An Analysis of the Republican Party". Springer Nature. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-85063-9_9. 
  81. ↑ Joignant, Alfredo (2024-10-14). "¿Es de extrema derecha el Partido Republicano?". El País. https://elpais.com/chile/2024-10-14/es-de-extrema-derecha-el-partido-republicano.html. 
  82. ↑ Miranda, Natalia A. Ramos (2021-11-22). "Chile's Bolsonaro? Hard-right Kast rises, targeting 'crime and violence'" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chiles-bosolonaro-hard-right-kast-rises-targeting-crime-violence-2021-11-22/. 
  83. ↑ "From the 'criminal outbreak' to the call to defend mobilizations: Five years after October 18, parties seek their narrative" (in es). 14 October 2024. https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/del-estallido-delictual-al-llamado-a-defender-las-movilizaciones-a-cinco-anos-del-18-o-los-partidos-buscan-su-relato/BC4BPEM7UZC6HGH4DT5ULMQ4BU/. 
  84. ↑ "Republicans on the new anniversary of the social unrest: Those who endorsed this violence are now sitting in La Moneda" (in es). 18 October 2024. https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/republicanos-ante-nuevo-aniversario-del-estallido-social-los-que-avalaron-esta-violencia-hoy-estan-sentados-en-la-moneda/SLO66ZUE2FFNZAZNNAQACAY4FY/. 
  85. ↑ Extracto escritura de constitución partido político en formación "Partido Republicano de Chile". 17 June 2019. https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Untitled_18062019_142939.pdf. Retrieved November 24, 2021. 

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