Software:Oh Shit!

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Oh Shit!
1985 MSX cover art
Developer(s)The ByteBusters
(Oh Shit! & Oh No! - MSX)
Eurosoft
(Shit! - MSX, Oh Shit! - MSX & MSX2)
Publisher(s)Aackosoft
(Oh Shit! - MSX)
Eaglesoft
(Oh Shit! & Oh No! - MSX)
Compulogical
(Oh Shit! - MSX)
Premium III Software Distribution
(Shit! - MSX, Oh Shit! - MSX & MSX2)
Programmer(s)MSX
Steve Course
Platform(s)MSX, MSX2[lower-alpha 1]
Release1985: MSX
1988: MSX2
Genre(s)Maze
Mode(s)Single-player

Oh Shit! is a Pac-Man clone released in 1985 for the MSX by The ByteBusters (Aackosoft's in-house development team) and published by Dutch publisher Aackosoft under the Classics range of games; a range that consists of clones of arcade games, i.e. Scentipede being a clone of Atari's Centipede. Oh Shit!'s level and art design is identical to that of Pac-Man.[3][4][5][6]

Oh Shit! was later republished with differing names and cover art several times; Oh Shit! was renamed to Oh No! for the game's UK release due to the name being considered 'too obscene',[4] and the name was shortened to Shit! for its release by Premium III Software Distribution.[7] The European re-release Shit! notably uses cover art from 1985 horror novel The Howling III: Echoes, possibly without permission.[7] Oh Shit! features digitized speech; when the player loses a life, the eponymous phrase "Oh Shit!" is said.[8][9][3] For the renamed releases, Oh No! and Shit!, the speech is changed accordingly.[4]

Releases

The 1985 MSX release were published by Aackosoft, but later releases of the MSX version were published by different publishers; the European version of Oh Shit! was later published by Eaglesoft (an alternate label of Aackosoft), and Oh Shit! was published by Compulogical in Spain .[10]

Oh Shit! was noted by many reviewers to be very visually similar to Pac-Man.[2][3][4][5][6]

The UK release, Oh No!, was also published by Eaglesoft.[11] The European re-release, Shit!, was developed by Eurosoft and published by Premium III Software Distribution, notably using cover art from 1985 horror novel The Howling III: Echoes, possibly without permission.[7] The original MSX version of Oh Shit! was made for compatibility with MSX 32K computers, and later re-releases offer MSX 64K compatibility. Unlike other Aackosoft titles in the Classics range, Oh Shit! is incompatible with MSX 16K computers.[3]

Aackosoft went bankrupt in 1988, after which Shit!, alongside other Aackosoft titles, were re-published by Premium III Software Distribution and developed by Eurosoft (a former label of Aackosoft) in the same year.[5] Premium III Software Distribution released the 30 MSX Hits compilation in 1988, including Oh Shit! as part of its lineup.[5] According to Dutch gaming magazine MSX-DOS Computer Magazine, after Aackosoft went bankrupt in 1988, their intellectual property was transferred to a company called Methodic Solutions, and all previous MSX Aackosoft titles were re-published by Premium III Software Distribution and developed by Eurosoft, both separately and in a compilation titled 30 MSX Hits.[5]

The 1988 30 MSX Hits compilation release of Oh Shit! offers MSX2[lower-alpha 1] compatibility.[1][2] All MSX releases of Oh Shit!, Shit! and Oh No! are cassette releases, except for the 30 MSX Hits release, which had both cassette and floppy disk releases.[1][2]

Version differences

Oh Shit! introduces the game's ghosts on the title screen using digitized speech stating "This is Joey, Paul, Willy and Frankie",[8] however the UK version Oh No! says "This is Joey, this is Paul, this is Willy, this is Frankie".[4] "This is" has the same enunciation all four times it is said.[12] Unlike Oh Shit!, where "Oh Shit!" is said every time the player dies, in Oh No!, "Oh No!" is only said after the player has lost all their lives and gets a game over.[12][8]

Gameplay

Oh Shit!'s gameplay is identical to that of Pac-Man, down to the level design.[3][4] This was noted as a positive by reviewers who deemed it a faithful reproduction of the arcade original.[3][4] The ghosts in Oh Shit! are named Joey, Paul, Willy, and Frankie.[8]

Development

Oh Shit! was coded by Steve Course.[8] The speech generation code was written by Ronald van der Putten,[8] and Oh Shit!'s speech was performed by Ronald van der Putten of The ByteBusters.[8]

MSX Computing states in their review that they received two copies of the game for their review, both the UK Oh No! version and the European Oh Shit! version, stating that the European version's name was "deigned unsuitable for the UK".[4] The MSX UK Oh No! version cost £2.99 in 1986.[4] The MSX version of Oh Shit! originally cost ƒ29.50 Dutch Guilder in 1985, and was reduced to ƒ14.95 in 1987.[13] In 1988, the cassette release of 30 MSX Hits was ƒ49.90, and the floppy disk release was ƒ79.90.[1][2]

Reception

Reception
Review scores
PublicationScore
MSX GidsStarStarStarStarHalf star (Oh Shit! - MSX)[9]
MSX ComputingStarStar (Oh No! - MSX)[4]
MSX Club Magazine9/10 (Oh Shit! - MSX)[6]

Oh Shit! was generally positively received by reviewers, who considered it to be a faithful reproduction of Pac-Man,[9][6] and several reviewers praised the addition of digitized speech.[1][3][4] Oh Shit! was predominantly reviewed in Dutch gaming magazines, as Oh Shit! was developed & originally published in the Netherlands.[9][3][5][1][2][6]

Dutch gaming magazine MSX Gids gave the MSX version of Oh Shit! an overall score of 4.5 out of five, rating graphics, game quality, and price five stars, but giving sound three stars. MSX Gids criticises Oh Shit!'s sound effects, stating that "The speech, which gets boring quickly, has been added at the expense of the original wokka-wokka sounds. Too bad."[9]

Dutch gaming magazine MSX Computer Magazine reviewed the MSX version of Oh Shit! alongside other Aackosoft titles based upon arcade titles, Boom (Galaxian), Scentipede (Centipede), and Hopper (Frogger). MSX Computer Magazine praises Oh Shit!'s gameplay, calling Oh Shit! a "perfect reproduction of the original arcade game", and praising the inclusion of the 'coffee break' cutscenes from the original Pac-Man that play as intermissions between levels. MSX Computer Magazine further notes Oh Shit!'s similarity to Pac-Man, stating that the levels are "identical to the arcade original", but expresses that Oh Shit! differentiates itself through the addition of speech. MSX Computer Magazine criticises Oh Shit!'s incompatibility with MSX 16Ks.[3]

MSX Computer Magazine, now named MSX-DOS Computer Magazine, reviewed the MSX version of Shit! alongside other arcade clones, particularly comparing it to another Pac-Man clone, Maze Master, stating that they prefer the original Pac-Man or Shit! over Maze Master. MSX-DOS expresses that they mourned Aackosoft's bankruptcy, stating that "Shit! used to be a favorite of mine, Pac-Man fan that I am, and with the loss of Aackosoft a good program was withdrawn from rotation", praising the game's re-publishing by Premium III Software. MSX-DOS criticises the shortening of the game's speech of "Oh Shit!" to just "Shit!", but still expresses that "Despite that, Shit! still always remains a sublime Pac-Man, too bad about the change of voice acting."[5]

MSX-DOS Computer Magazine reviewed the MSX version of Oh Shit! in 1988 as part of the compilation release 30 MSX Hits, expressing that "Oh Shit! is a good Pac-Man-clone with a great name". MSX-DOS Computer Magazine notes 30 MSX Hits' MSX2 compatibility, further expressing that not all MSX games offer this compatibility, stating "So you thought that any MSX program could be used on any MSX computer? As long as you don't try MSX2 software on MSX1 hardware? Well, everyone thought that, in the past. Before the MSX standard was well defined, game programmers sometimes did not adhere to that standard. There has been a lot of trouble with non-running games in the past."[1] Oh Shit!'s MSX2 compatibility was also noted by MSX Club Magazine in their review of 30 MSX Hits in 1988.[2]

British gaming magazine MSX Computing gave the UK MSX version, Oh No!, an overall score of two out of three stars, noting its similarity to Pac-Man, stating that "Pac-man fans will love this game as it is based very much along the same lines." MSX Computing praises Oh No!'s digitized speech, expressing that "The speech is a really novel and fun feature and does much to enhance the game" and further noting Oh No! as "far superior" to similar games due to its speech capability. MSX Computing praises Oh No!'s gameplay, calling it "addictive" and "an easy game to play", further recommending it due to its low price of £2.99 in 1986.[4]

Dutch gaming magazine MSX Club Magazine reviewed the MSX version of Oh Shit! in 1986, giving it an overall score of 9/10, beginning their description of Oh Shit!'s gameplay by stating "You already know how to play it: it's Pac-Man." MSX Club called Oh Shit!'s graphics "not graphically amazing, but this doesn't hinder gameplay", and criticised Oh Shit!'s sound effects, stating that "Beyond the typical irritating Pac-Man sounds there's also speech present", and calls the death message of "Oh Shit!" "terrible shouting". MSX Club notes a difficulty curve in Oh Shit! as the game progresses, and praises the addition of cutscenes.[6]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The majority of MSX games are compatible with the MSX2 without the need for the game to be patched for compatibility, but Oh Shit! in the 30 MSX Hits compilation is specifically outlined by several magazines to be MSX2 compatible.[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "30 MSX Hits, Games at Floor Prices". MSX-DOS Computer Magazine (MBI Publications) (23): 78–79. June 1988. https://www.msxcomputermagazine.nl/archief/bladen/ms%28x%29dos_computer_magazine_23.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "30 MSX Hits". MSX Club Magazine (DAInamic VZW) (20): 24. September 1988. https://www.msxclubmagazine.be/docs/msxclubmag20.pdf. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 "Boom, Scentipede, Oh Shit, Hopper Review". MSX Computer Magazine (MBI Publications) (6): 69. February 1986. https://www.msxcomputermagazine.nl/archief/bladen/msx_computer_magazine_06.pdf. 
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 "Oh No! Review". MSX Computing (Haymarket): 52. April 1986. https://archive.org/stream/MSXComputing/MSX%20Computing%201986-04#page/n51/mode/2up. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 "Go Classic: Shit Review". MSX-DOS Computer Magazine (MBI Publications) (26): 57. October 1988. https://www.msxcomputermagazine.nl/archief/bladen/ms%28x%29dos_computer_magazine_26.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Dewijngaert, Wim (May 1986). "Oh Shit! Flight Deck Reviews". MSX Club Magazine (DAInamic VZW) (6): 45. https://www.msxclubmagazine.be/docs/msxclubmag6.pdf. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Shit! Releases". https://www.generation-msx.nl/software/eurosoft/shit/release/3000/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Oh Shit! (1985), MSX. The ByteBusters. Aackosoft.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Oh Shit! Review". MSX Gids (Uitgeverij Herps) (4): 47. April 1986. https://archive.org/details/MSXGidsNr.04UploadVersion. 
  10. ↑ "Oh Shit! Releases". https://www.generation-msx.nl/software/aackosoft/oh-shit/release/2400/. 
  11. ↑ "Oh No! Releases". https://www.generation-msx.nl/software/the-bytebusters/oh-no/release/2829/. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Oh No! (1986), MSX. The ByteBusters. Eaglesoft.
  13. ↑ "Oh Shit!". MSX Computer Magazine (MBI Publications) (17): 12. October 1987. https://www.msxcomputermagazine.nl/archief/bladen/msx_computer_magazine_17.pdf. 
  • MobyGames is a commercial database website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes over 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms.[1] Founded in 1999, ownership of the site has changed hands several times. It has been owned by Atari SA since 2022.

Features

Edits and submissions to the site (including screenshots, box art, developer information, game summaries, and more) go through a verification process of fact-checking by volunteer "approvers".[2] This lengthy approval process after submission can range from minutes to days or months.[3] The most commonly used sources are the video game's website, packaging, and credit screens. There is a published standard for game information and copy-editing.[4] A ranking system allows users to earn points for contributing accurate information.[5]

Registered users can rate and review games. Users can create private or public "have" and "want" lists, which can generate a list of games available for trade with other registered users. The site contains an integrated forum. Each listed game can have its own sub-forum.

History

Logo used until March 2014

MobyGames was founded on March 1, 1999, by Jim Leonard and Brian Hirt, and joined by David Berk 18 months later, the three of which had been friends since high school.[6][7] Leonard had the idea of sharing information about computer games with a larger audience. The database began with information about games for IBM PC compatibles, relying on the founders' personal collections. Eventually, the site was opened up to allow general users to contribute information.[5] In a 2003 interview, Berk emphasized MobyGames' dedication to taking video games more seriously than broader society and to preserving games for their important cultural influence.[5]

In mid-2010, MobyGames was purchased by GameFly for an undisclosed amount.[8] This was announced to the community post factum , and the site's interface was given an unpopular redesign.[7] A few major contributors left, refusing to do volunteer work for a commercial website.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025} On December 18, 2013, MobyGames was acquired by Jeremiah Freyholtz, owner of Blue Flame Labs (a San Francisco-based game and web development company) and VGBoxArt (a site for fan-made video game box art).[9] Blue Flame Labs reverted MobyGames' interface to its pre-overhaul look and feel,[10] and for the next eight years, the site was run by Freyholtz and Independent Games Festival organizer Simon Carless.[7]

On November 24, 2021, Atari SA announced a potential deal with Blue Flame Labs to purchase MobyGames for $1.5 million.[11] The purchase was completed on 8 March 2022, with Freyholtz remaining as general manager.[12][13][14] Over the next year, the financial boost given by Atari led to a rework of the site being built from scratch with a new backend codebase, as well as updates improving the mobile and desktop user interface.[1] This was accomplished by investing in full-time development of the site instead of its previously part-time development.[15]

In 2024, MobyGames began offering a paid "Pro" membership option for the site to generate additional revenue.[16] Previously, the site had generated income exclusively through banner ads and (from March 2014 onward) a small number of patrons via the Patreon website.[17]

See also

  • IGDB – game database used by Twitch for its search and discovery functions

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sheehan, Gavin (2023-02-22). "Atari Relaunches The Fully Rebuilt & Optimized MobyGames Website". https://bleedingcool.com/games/atari-relaunches-the-fully-rebuilt-optimized-mobygames-website/. 
  2. ↑ Litchfield, Ted (2021-11-26). "Zombie company Atari to devour MobyGames". https://www.pcgamer.com/zombie-company-atari-to-devour-mobygames/. 
  3. ↑ "MobyGames FAQ: Emails Answered § When will my submission be approved?". Blue Flame Labs. 30 March 2014. http://www.mobygames.com/info/faq7#g1. 
  4. ↑ "The MobyGames Standards and Practices". Blue Flame Labs. 6 January 2016. http://www.mobygames.com/info/standards. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Miller, Stanley A. (2003-04-22). "People's choice awards honor favorite Web sites". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 
  6. ↑ "20 Years of MobyGames" (in en). 2019-02-28. https://trixter.oldskool.org/2019/02/28/20-years-of-mobygames/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Plunkett, Luke (2022-03-10). "Atari Buys MobyGames For $1.5 Million". https://kotaku.com/mobygames-retro-credits-database-imdb-atari-freyholtz-b-1848638521. 
  8. ↑ "Report: MobyGames Acquired By GameFly Media". Gamasutra. 2011-02-07. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/report-mobygames-acquired-by-gamefly-media. 
  9. ↑ Corriea, Alexa Ray (December 31, 2013). "MobyGames purchased from GameFly, improvements planned". http://www.polygon.com/2013/12/31/5261414/mobygames-purchased-from-gamefly-improvements-planned. 
  10. ↑ Wawro, Alex (31 December 2013). "Game dev database MobyGames getting some TLC under new owner". Gamasutra. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/game-dev-database-mobygames-getting-some-tlc-under-new-owner. 
  11. ↑ "Atari invests in Anstream, may buy MobyGames". November 24, 2021. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-11-24-atari-invests-in-anstream-may-buy-mobygames. 
  12. ↑ Rousseau, Jeffrey (2022-03-09). "Atari purchases Moby Games". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-purchases-moby-games. 
  13. ↑ "Atari Completes MobyGames Acquisition, Details Plans for the Site's Continued Support". March 8, 2022. https://www.atari.com/atari-completes-mobygames-acquisition-details-plans-for-the-sites-continued-support/. 
  14. ↑ "Atari has acquired game database MobyGames for $1.5 million" (in en-GB). 2022-03-09. https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/atari-has-acquired-game-database-mobygames-for-1-5-million/. 
  15. ↑ Stanton, Rich (2022-03-10). "Atari buys videogame database MobyGames for $1.5 million". https://www.pcgamer.com/atari-buys-videogame-database-mobygames-for-dollar15-million/. 
  16. ↑ Harris, John (2024-03-09). "MobyGames Offering “Pro” Membership". https://setsideb.com/mobygames-offering-pro-membership/. 
  17. ↑ "MobyGames on Patreon". http://www.patreon.com/mobygames. 
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