Software:Oracle Grid Engine

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Short description: Batch-queuing system for computer clusters
Oracle Grid Engine
GridEngine Logo
Developer(s)Oracle Corporation (formerly Sun Microsystems) in association with the community
Stable release
6.2u8; see the information on forks in the first section for sources for recent versions of the technology / October 1, 2012 (2012-10-01)
Operating systemCross-platform
TypeGrid computing
LicenseSISSL
Websitewww.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/grid-engine-166852.html

Oracle Grid Engine,[1] previously known as Sun Grid Engine (SGE), CODINE (Computing in Distributed Networked Environments) or GRD (Global Resource Director),[2] was a grid computing computer cluster software system (otherwise known as a batch-queuing system), acquired as part of a purchase of Gridware,[3] then improved and supported by Sun Microsystems and later Oracle. There have been open source versions and multiple commercial versions of this technology, initially from Sun, later from Oracle and then from Univa Corporation.

On October 22, 2013 Univa announced it acquired the intellectual property and trademarks for the Grid Engine technology and that Univa will take over support.[4] Univa has since evolved the Grid Engine technology, e.g. improving scalability as demonstrated by a 1 million core cluster in Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced on June 24, 2018.[5]

The original Grid Engine open-source project website closed in 2010, but versions of the technology are still available under its original Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL).[6] Those projects were forked from the original project code and are known as Son of Grid Engine,[7] Open Grid Scheduler[8] and Univa Grid Engine.[9]

Grid Engine is typically used on a computer farm or high-performance computing (HPC) cluster and is responsible for accepting, scheduling, dispatching, and managing the remote and distributed execution of large numbers of standalone, parallel or interactive user jobs. It also manages and schedules the allocation of distributed resources such as processors, memory, disk space, and software licenses.

Grid Engine used to be the foundation of the Sun Grid utility computing system, made available over the Internet in the United States in 2006,[10] later becoming available in many other countries and having been an early version of a public cloud computing facility predating AWS, for instance.

History

In 2000, Sun acquired Gridware a privately owned commercial vendor of advanced computing resource management software with offices in San Jose, Calif., and Regensburg, Germany.[11] Later that year, Sun offered a free version of Gridware for Solaris and Linux, and renamed the product Sun Grid Engine.

In 2001, Sun made the source code available,[12] and adopted the open source development model. Ports for Mac OS X and *BSD were contributed by the non-Sun open source developers.[13]

In 2010, after the purchase of Sun by Oracle, the Grid Engine 6.2 update 6 source code was not included with the binaries, and changes were not put back to the project's source repository.[14] In response to this, the Grid Engine community started the Open Grid Scheduler project to continue to develop and maintain a free implementation of Grid Engine.[15][16][17]

On January 18, 2011, it was announced that Univa had recruited several principal engineers from the former Sun Grid Engine team and that Univa would be developing their own forked version of Grid Engine. The newly announced Univa Grid Engine did include commercial support and would compete with the official version of Oracle Grid Engine.[18][19][20]

On Oct 22, 2013 Univa has announced that it had acquired the intellectual property and trademarks pertaining to the Grid Engine technology and that Univa will take over support for Oracle Grid Engine customers.[21]

In September 2020, Altair Engineering, a global technology company providing solutions in data analytics, product development, and high-performance computing (HPC) acquired Univa.[22]

Cluster architecture

A screenshot of the xml-qstat web interface in 2007

A typical Grid Engine cluster consists of a master host and one or more execution hosts. Multiple shadow masters can also be configured as hot spares, which take over the role of the master when the original master host crashes.[23]

Support and training

Univa is providing commercial support and training for Univa Grid Engine and Oracle Grid Engine. Below is a description of some of the historic options.

Sun provided support contracts for the commercial version of Grid Engine on most UNIX platforms and Windows.[24] Professional services, consulting, training, and support were provided by Sun Partners.[25] Sun partners with Georgetown University to deliver Grid Engine administration classes.[26] The Bioteam runs short SGE training workshops that are 1 or 2 days long.[27]

Users obtained community support on the Grid Engine mailing lists.[28] Grid Engine Workshops were held in 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009, and 2012 in Regensburg, Germany.[29]

Other Grid Engine based products

The below contains historic information and some of the products and solutions are no longer available:

  • Sun Constellation System
  • Sun Visualization System
  • Sun Compute Cluster[30]
  • ClusterVisionOS Distribution
  • Rocks Cluster Distribution
  • Univa's UniCluster Express
  • Univa Grid Engine
  • Some Grid Engine[31] – active free fork of Sge with "some" further modifications, Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan (2021).
  • Son of Grid Engine[7] – inactive free fork of Sge with some enhancements, University of Liverpool, default Uubuntu/CentOS/RHEL gridengine package (2021).
  • BioTeam's iNquiry
  • Nimbus – uses Grid Engine as a virtual machine scheduler in a cloud computing environment

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Oracle Grid Engine". Oracle Corporation. 2010-05-30. http://www.sun.com/software/sge/. 
  2. ↑ "A Little History Lesson". Sun Microsystems. 2006-06-23. http://blogs.sun.com/templedf/entry/a_little_history_lesson. 
  3. ↑ "Sun snaps up software company Gridware - CNET". https://www.cnet.com/news/sun-snaps-up-software-company-gridware/. 
  4. ↑ "Univa Completes Acquisition of Grid Engine Assets, Becoming the Sole Commercial Provider of Grid Engine Software". Univa Corporation. 2013-10-22. http://www.univa.com/about/news/press_2013/10222013.php. 
  5. ↑ "Univa Demonstrates Extreme Scale Automation by Deploying More Than One Million Cores in a Single Univa Grid Engine Cluster using AWS". Univa. 2018-06-24. https://blogs.univa.com/2018/06/univa-demonstrates-extreme-scale-automation-by-deploying-more-than-one-million-cores-in-a-single-univa-grid-engine-cluster-using-aws/. 
  6. ↑ "The Grid Engine Source License". Sun MicroSystems. 2010-06-04. http://arc.liv.ac.uk/repos/darcs/sge/LICENCES/SISSL. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Son of Grid Engine". University of Liverpool. https://arc.liv.ac.uk/trac/SGE. 
  8. ↑ "Open Grid Scheduler". The Open Grid Scheduler Community. http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net/. 
  9. ↑ "Univa Grid Engine". Univa. https://github.com/gridengine/gridengine/. 
  10. ↑ "World's First Utility Grid Comes Alive on the Internet". Sun Microsystems. 2006-03-22. http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2006-03/sunflash.20060322.1.xml. 
  11. ↑ "Gridware's resource management software increases efficiency and productivity in compute-intensive technical computing environments". Sun Microsystems. 2000-07-24. http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2000-07/sunflash.20000724.3.xml. 
  12. ↑ "Sun Microsystems makes SUN GRID ENGINE software available to open source community". Sun Microsystems. 2001-07-23. http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2001-07/sunflash.20010723.1.xml. 
  13. ↑ "Porting HPC Tools to FreeBSD". 2010-05-14. http://www.bsdcan.org/2010/schedule/events/169.en.html. 
  14. ↑ Eadline, Douglas. "Grid Engine: Running on All Four Cylinders » ADMIN Magazine" (in en-US). http://www.admin-magazine.com/HPC/Articles/Grid-Engine-Running-on-All-Four-Cylinders. 
  15. ↑ Open Grid Scheduler
  16. ↑ Eadline, Ph.D., Douglas (September 1, 2010). "The State of Oracle/Sun Grid Engine". Linux Magazine. http://www.linux-mag.com/id/7850. 
  17. ↑ Templeton, Daniel (2010-12-23). "Changes for a Bright Future at Oracle". http://markmail.org/message/hcxond5s4cywe5dv. 
  18. ↑ "Univa Acquires Grid Engine Expertise" (Press release). Univa. 2011-01-18. Archived from the original on 2011-01-21. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
  19. ↑ Feldman, Michael (2011-01-18). "Univa Rescues Grid Engine From Oracle". HPCwire. http://www.hpcwire.com/features/Univa-Rescues-Grid-Engine-From-Oracle-114140804.html. 
  20. ↑ Morgan, Timothy Prickett (2011-01-18). "Univa forks Oracle's Sun Grid Engine". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/01/18/univa_forks_oracle_grid_engine/. 
  21. ↑ "Univa Completes Acquisition of Grid Engine Assets, Becoming the Sole Commercial Provider of Grid Engine Software". Univa Corporation. 2013-10-22. http://www.univa.com/about/news/press_2013/10222013.php. 
  22. ↑ "Altair Acquires Univa". September 14, 2020. https://atc2020.virtual.altair.com/. 
  23. ↑ "How to Install the Shadow Master Host". Sun Grid Engine 6.2u3 blog. August 27, 2009. http://wikis.sun.com/display/gridengine62u3/How+to+Install+the+Shadow+Master+Host. 
  24. ↑ "Sun Store Grid Engine Entitlement Purchase". Sun Microsystems. http://store.sun.com/CMTemplate/CEServlet?process=SunStore&cmdViewProduct_CP&catid=115672. 
  25. ↑ "Sun Grid Engine 6 Partners". Sun Microsystems. http://www.sun.com/software/gridware/partners/index.xml. 
  26. ↑ "Advanced Sun Grid Engine Configuration and Administration Class". Sun Microsystems. http://blogs.sun.com/templedf/entry/advanced_sun_grid_engine_configuration. 
  27. ↑ "Training". The Bioteam Inc.. http://blog.bioteam.net/category/training/. 
  28. ↑ "Grid Engine Mail Lists". Sun Microsystems. http://gridengine.sunsource.net/maillist.html. 
  29. ↑ "Grid Engine Workshops". Sun Microsystems. http://gridengine.sunsource.net/workshop.html. 
  30. ↑ "Sun Compute Cluster Solution". Sun Microsystems. http://www.sun.com/servers/hpc/computecluster/index.jsp. 
  31. ↑ "Some Grid Engine". Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan. https://github.com/daimh/sge. 



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