Software:Tailscale

From HandWiki
Tailscale Inc.
TypePrivate
Industry
Founded2019
HeadquartersToronto, Ontario
Key people
  • Avery Pennarun
  • David Crawshaw
  • David Carney
  • Brad Fitzpatrick
Website{{{1}}}
Tailscale
Developer(s)Tailscale Inc.
Stable release
1.96.3 / March 19, 2026; 2 months ago (2026-03-19)[1]
Repositorygithub.com/tailscale/tailscale
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, tvOS, Plan9
TypeSD-WAN, P2P, VPN, ZTNA
LicenseBSD
Websitetailscale.com

Tailscale Inc. is a software company based in Toronto, Ontario. Tailscale develops an open-source software-defined mesh virtual private network (VPN) and a web-based management service.[lower-alpha 1][3][4] The company provides a zero config VPN as a service under the same name.[5]

The company's name was inspired by a 2013 Google research paper, The Tail at Scale.[6][7]

History

In 2019, Google engineers Avery Pennarun, David Crawshaw, David Carney, and Brad Fitzpatrick founded Tailscale.[8]

In November 2020, Tailscale secured funding of US$12 million in a Series A round, led by Accel, with seed investors Heavybit and Uncork Capital participating.[9]

In May 2022, the company secured a US$100 million Series B round, led by CRV and Insight Partners, with participation from existing investors.[8][10]

In April 2025, the company secured a US$160 million Series C round, led by Accel, with participation from CRV, Insight Partners, Heavybit, and Uncork Capital.[11]

Software

The open-source software acts in combination with the management service to establish peer-to-peer or relayed VPN communication with other clients using the WireGuard protocol.[12][13]

Tailscale can open direct connection to the peer using NAT traversal techniques such as STUN or request port forwarding via UPnP IGD, NAT-PMP or PCP.[14] If the software fails to establish direct communication, it falls back to using DERP (Designated Encrypted Relay for Packets) protocol relays provided by the company.[15]

The IPv4 addresses given to clients are in the carrier-grade NAT reserved space. This was chosen to avoid interference with existing networks.[16]

The Linux client can also send traffic to networks behind itself by disabling SNAT and routing directly to the source IPs. [17]

Supported platforms

The Tailscale client software supports a number of operating systems and embedded software systems:[18]

The software also provides support for a Kubernetes operator[21] and Docker images.[22]

Features

Taildrop

Taildrop is an encrypted Peer-to-peer file sharing service that has entered a public alpha.[23] It is available to all users on all plans, once enabled from the admin console.[24] Its user facing functionality is similar to AirDrop on iOS or Quick Share on Android (operating system).[25][26][27]

Exit Nodes

Exit Nodes, in a setup similar to Tor (network), is a node where Tailscale connects to the rest of the internet. These can be configured on most devices with Tailscale installed, and when this is done they act as the decryption point for your traffic.[28] Tailscale also started a public beta (a paid add-on),[29] partnering with Mullvad to allow users exit via Mullvad servers.[30][31][32]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Although Tailscale provides VPN software and services, it should not be misconstrued to be what is commonly referred to as a VPN service, but note that Tailscale's software can be integrated with the Mullvad VPN service.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Changelog". https://tailscale.com/changelog. 
  2. ↑ Castro, Chiara (September 8, 2023). "Mullvad and Tailscale join forces in the name of online security" (in en-US). https://www.techradar.com/computing/cyber-security/mullvad-and-tailscale-join-forces-in-the-name-of-online-security. 
  3. ↑ Rogers, Sarah (September 9, 2021). "Tailscale VPN review" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/reviews/tailscale-vpn. 
  4. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven. "Tailscale launches Wireguard-secured mesh network" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/tailscale-launches-wireguard-secured-mesh-network/. 
  5. ↑ Hanselman, Scott (January 22, 2021). "Using Tailscale on Windows to network more easily with WSL2 and Visual Studio Code". https://www.hanselman.com/blog/using-tailscale-on-windows-to-network-more-easily-with-wsl2-and-visual-studio-code. 
  6. ↑ Dean, Jeffrey; Barroso, Luiz André. "The Tail at Scale". Google. https://research.google/pubs/pub40801/. 
  7. ↑ Pennarun, Avery; Fitzpatrick, Brad (January 15, 2022). Tailscale with Avery Pennarun and Brad Fitzpatrick. Security Cryptography Whatever. Event occurs at 45m53s. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023 – via archive.org.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Wiggers, Kyle (May 5, 2022). "Tailscale lands $100 million to 'transform' enterprise VPNs with mesh technology". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/04/tailscale-lands-100-million-to-transform-enterprise-vpns-with-mesh-technology/. 
  9. ↑ Dillet, Romain (November 10, 2020). "Tailscale raises $12 million for its WireGuard-based corporate VPN" (in en-US). https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/10/tailscale-raises-12-million-for-its-wireguard-based-corporate-vpn/. 
  10. ↑ Tailscale (May 4, 2022). "Tailscale raises $100M… to fix the Internet" (in en-US). https://tailscale.com/blog/series-b/. 
  11. ↑ Tailscale (April 8, 2025). "Building the New Internet, together — our Series C and what's next" (in en). https://tailscale.com/blog/series-c. 
  12. ↑ Morgan, Ethel. "Tailscale". https://ethulhu.co.uk/tailscale. 
  13. ↑ "What is Tailscale?" (in en-US). https://tailscale.com/kb/1151/what-is-tailscale. 
  14. ↑ "Troubleshooting device connectivity" (in en). https://tailscale.com/kb/1411/device-connectivity. 
  15. ↑ "Terminology and concepts" (in en-US). https://tailscale.com/kb/1155/terminology-and-concepts#relay. 
  16. ↑ "IP pool · Tailscale Docs" (in en). https://tailscale.com/kb/1304/ip-pool. 
  17. ↑ "Disable SNAT" (in en). https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets?tab=linux#disable-snat. 
  18. ↑ "Download". https://tailscale.com/download. 
  19. ↑ "Access Synology NAS from anywhere" (in en-US). https://tailscale.com/kb/1131/synology/. 
  20. ↑ "QNAP". https://tailscale.com/qnap. 
  21. ↑ "Kubernetes operator" (in en-US). https://tailscale.com/kb/1236/kubernetes-operator/. 
  22. ↑ "Contain your excitement: A deep dive into using Tailscale with Docker". https://tailscale.com/blog/docker-tailscale-guide. 
  23. ↑ "Taildrop · Tailscale Docs" (in en). https://tailscale.com/kb/1106/taildrop. 
  24. ↑ "Advanced Tailscale Applications: Taildrop, Exit Nodes, and Subnet Routing Configuration" (in en). February 18, 2025. https://wellstsai.com/en/post/tailscale-advanced-guides/. 
  25. ↑ Leroux, Faith (July 5, 2020). "How to use Quick Share, Android's AirDrop alternative" (in en). https://www.androidpolice.com/how-to-use-quick-share/. 
  26. ↑ "Use AirDrop on your iPhone or iPad - Apple Support (CA)" (in en). https://support.apple.com/en-ca/119857. 
  27. ↑ Gopal, Kaushik. "Taildrop - transfer files between Android and MacOS - Kaushik Gopal's Website" (in en). https://kau.sh/blog/taildrop/. 
  28. ↑ Henderson, Marty. "Feb. 4th, 2022". https://nalth.is/tailscale-exit-nodes/. 
  29. ↑ "Surf the Web Privately with Mullvad's Global Network + Tailscale". https://tailscale.com/mullvad. 
  30. ↑ "Tailscale has partnered with Mullvad" (in en). September 7, 2023. https://mullvad.net/en/blog/tailscale-has-partnered-with-mullvad. 
  31. ↑ "Mullvad exit nodes" (in en). https://tailscale.com/kb/1258/mullvad-exit-nodes. 
  32. ↑ "Tailscale, Mullvad, and More" (in en). November 23, 2024. https://serverascode.com/2024/11/23/tailscale-mulladvpn.html. 

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