Software:Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark

From HandWiki
Short description: 2014 video game
Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark
Developer(s)Edge of Reality
(PC, consoles)
WayForward Technologies (3DS)
Publisher(s)Activision
Director(s)Brody Brooks
Adam Tierney (3DS)
Producer(s)Andy Owen (PC, consoles)
Shannon Hatakeda (3DS)
Designer(s)Dominic Craig
(PC, consoles)
Brody Brooks
Adam Tierney
Barrett Velia (3DS)
Programmer(s)Emanuel Masciarelli
(PC, consoles)
Daniel Yoon (3DS)
Artist(s)Ewan Wan Woo Lee
William M. Sullivan
(PC, consoles)
Paul Castillo (3DS)
Writer(s)Andy Schmidt
(PC, consoles)
Adam Tierney (3DS)
Composer(s)Jeff Broadbent
Steve Jablonsky
Bobby Tahouri
Troels Brun Folmann
SeriesTransformers
EngineUnreal Engine 3
(PC, consoles)
Platform(s)
Release
  • NA: June 24, 2014
  • AU: June 25, 2014
  • EU: June 27, 2014
Genre(s)Third-person shooter, Strategy, role-playing (3DS)
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark is a video game based on the Transformers franchise, developed by Edge of Reality and WayForward, and published by Activision. It is the third and final entry in the Cybertron series, following War for Cybertron and Fall of Cybertron, and acts as a spin-off and crossover with the live-action Transformers films.[1] One portion of the game takes place in the timeline divergent from the one where the films take place, serving as an alternative to the events of Age of Extinction, and follows the Autobots as they try to retrieve a Cybertronian artifact called the Dark Spark from the mercenary Lockdown. The other portion, set between the first two Cybertron games,[2] depicts the Decepticons' attempts to use the Dark Spark to win the war against the Autobots, and the latter's efforts to stop them.

The game was developed primarily by Edge of Reality, with the Nintendo 3DS version developed by WayForward Technologies. It was published by Activision and released worldwide in June 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS , PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. Rise of the Dark Spark received mixed-to-negative reviews.

Gameplay

The console and Microsoft Windows versions of Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark are a third-person shooter, much like its predecessors: Transformers, Transformers, and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. Players can control each transformer in both its robot and vehicle forms. Instead of a traditional health system, the game features a system similar to the Halo series of video games. The player character has both a regenerating shield and health, the latter of which can be replenished by a health pack. The game features various challenges which reward the players with weapon upgrades, characters for the multiplayer component, and other bonuses. Upgrades for weapons can be purchased through Teletran 1 kiosks found throughout the game. Every character has their own unique ability. For example, Soundwave can summon his minions, Optimus Prime has a shield to block incoming fire, Sharpshot can turn invisible for a few seconds, and the Combaticons have the ability to combine into the massive Decepticon Bruticus. The Autobot Grimlock, who transforms into a dinosaur, is controlled differently from other characters: he carries only melee weapons (though he can shoot fire out of his mouth when in dinosaur form), and is much larger than other characters, in addition to having more health points.

The 3DS version of the game is a strategy game role-playing video game.[3] Melee combat is turn-based. The player is given three rounds to deplete their opponent's health. If successful, the enemy is removed from the overworld map. The player can choose from seven different attacks, each with their own recharge time after each use.[3]

Multiplayer

Transformers: Rise of The Dark Spark has an extra mode called "Escalation". It is an online multiplayer mode where four players fend off waves of increasingly tough enemies, returned with the addition of upgradable defenses. The mode features over forty playable characters, and has levels based on both Cybertron and Earth.[4] Experience points collected by players are shared between the single-player and multiplayer modes.[2] The Escalation mode is absent in the Wii U and 3DS versions of the game.[5]

Synopsis

Setting

Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark is a crossover with the Transformers film franchise and the Cybertron video game series, the latter consisting of Transformers and Transformers.[6] The eponymous Dark Spark is a powerful artifact that is capable of ripping holes in dimensions, which brings two Transformers universes together. The Cybertron universe component of the game takes place before the events of Fall of Cybertron, while its film series universe component takes place on Earth in 2014, continuing Transformers: Dark of the Moon and ignoring Transformers: Age of Extinction. The story consists of fourteen chapters, six of which are set on Earth and eight on Cybertron.

Characters

Autobots
  • Air Raidb
  • Bumblebee (Cybertronbd/Earthab)
  • Cliffjumperbd
  • Driftab
  • Grimlock (Cybertronb/Eartha)
  • Houndb
  • Scattershotb
  • Sideswipeab
  • Silverboltb
  • Slugbe
  • Snarlb
  • Swoopb
  • Ultra Magnusb
  • Warpathb
  • Wheeljackb
  • Zeta Primeb
Decepticons
  • Hardshellbd
  • Kickbackbd
  • Laserbeakd
  • Lockdownbd
  • Megatronbd
  • Onslaughtbd

^a Playable in campaign
^b Playable in escalation
^d Appears in campaign, but is non-playable
^e Slag was renamed Slug in the game due to Slag being a derogatory term in some cultures
^f Originally available via pre-order, later downloadable content

Plot

On Earth, in the film continuity, the Autobots Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, and Drift investigate the site of a mysterious crash in an abandoned city, encountering a large group of Cybertronian mercenaries led by Lockdown. At the crash site, they find a Cybertronian relic known as the Dark Spark, but before they can retrieve it, Lockdown takes it for himself and uses it to temporarily freeze them in time. As Lockdown makes his escape, Optimus says "I thought this day would never come..." and proceeds explain what the Dark Spark is: a powerful relic of unknown origins, believed to be the antithesis of the Autobot Matrix of Leadership. Whereas the Matrix grants wisdom, the Dark Spark gives the user the power to bend the universe and its inhabitants to their own will.

In the Cybertron continuity, Megatron announces that the Decepticons are close to defeating the Autobots and conquering Cybertron, and dispatches Starscream, Soundwave, and Shockwave to find the Dark Spark in the abandoned Crystal City. During their search, the Decepticons are attacked by a swarm of Insecticons led by Hardshell, Kickback and Sharpshot. Shockwave defeats the trio, earning their fealty and control of the Insecticons. With their help, the Decepticons find the Dark Spark, but before they can retrieve it, the Autobots Sideswipe and Ironhide grab it and run away. Pursued by Insecticons, they regroup with Optimus and Bumblebee at a train station, where they must fight off hordes of Insecticons and Starscream until the next train arrives. The Autobots manage to escape, but Shockwave destroys the train using hidden explosives.

Shockwave and Sharpshot defeat Ironhide to reclaim the Dark Spark, but while attempting to reunite with the other Decepticons, they are ambushed by the Autobots. After escaping from them, the pair meet up with the Combaticons Onslaught, Vortex, and Swindle, the latter of whom helps them safely deliver the Dark Spark to Kaon, the Decepticons' capital city. Along the way, they are again ambushed by the Autobots, including Cliffjumper, but manage to defeat them. Jazz subsequently leads an Autobot siege on the gates of Kaon, but the Combaticons combine to form Bruticus and repel the attack. Cliffjumper is taken prisoner after unsuccessfully trying to destroy Bruticus with an explosive.

Optimus and Jazz lead a secret mission to retrieve the Dark Spark and rescue Cliffjumper, but after finding the latter, all three become caught in a virtually inescapable trap. Optimus contacts Perceptor, who sends Jetfire to infiltrate the ruins of the massive Decepticon Trypticon. Despite an encounter with a Decepticon salvage team led by Starscream, Jetfire is able to use Trypticon's laser array to free Optimus, Jazz, and Cliffjumper, and then escape. While Jazz escorts the wounded Cliffjumper to safety, Optimus confronts Megatron, who uses the Dark Spark in combination with Dark Energon to revive several dead Autobots as mindless drones. Optimus defeats Megatron and uses the Matrix of Leadership to send the Dark Spark into deep space, but this injures both of them. While Shockwave carries Megatron away to safety, Optimus contacts Jazz to tell him that the Dark Spark is gone and they can advance with their plan to leave Cybertron via the Ark.

Back in the film continuity, the Autobots track Lockdown to a jungle, with Bumblebee and Drift being sent to scout ahead and find the mercenaries' stronghold. After Drift is captured, Bumblebee rescues him, but the pair are soon overwhelmed by enemy forces. They are saved by the sudden appearance of Grimlock, who helps them defeat the mercenaries, though Lockdown escapes once again. After learning Lockdown is heading to an underground military base in another abandoned city, the Autobots go there to confront him, but only Optimus, Bumblebee, and Drift enter the bunker, as Grimlock is forced to stay behind to defend the entrance. The trio discover Lockdown is building a Time Bridge to bring the Autobot-Decepticon war into the present for personal gain, but the Autobots destroy it while Optimus confronts Lockdown. With Drift's help, Optimus separates Lockdown from the Dark Spark and throws the latter into the Time Bridge, sending it to an unknown point in time. The Autobots and Lockdown escape moments before the Time Bridge explodes, vowing to meet again.

In an epilogue scene, the G1 continuity Optimus sees the Dark Spark crashing on Earth and also says "I thought this day would never come..."

Development

The Windows and console versions of Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark are powered by Epic Games' Unreal Engine 3 and utilize the Havok physics engine. Unlike Fall of Cybertron and War for Cybertron, which were developed by High Moon Studios, primary development for Rise of the Dark Spark was handled by Edge of Reality. WayForward Technologies developed the Nintendo 3DS version of the game, which unlike its counterparts is a strategy RPG. It is the first PlayStation 4 game to use its Pre-Load feature, which allows players to download a game before its release date and have it ready to play the day it is released.[7] Owing to the nature of the game's narrative several characters have multiple models to choose from, each related to a given continuity. For example, Autobots Bumblebee and Grimlock feature two separate playable character models, one from the War for Cybertron continuity, and one from the cinematic universe.[8][9] Optimus Prime features two separate character models from these continuities, plus a Transformers: Generation 1 model.[10]

Several veteran voice actors voice multiple characters. Peter Cullen reprises his long-time role as Optimus Prime.[11] Of his experience provided voice work for the game, Cullen said "there was a such a respect for the character from the beginning. I wasn’t used to that, it’s something that’s transformed—pardon the pun—over the years."[12] Fred Tatasciore also returns to voice Megatron. Jim Ward voices Perceptor, Scott Whyte voices Hardshell, and Travis Willingham voices Onslaught and Sideswipe. Troy Baker voices Jazz, Jetfire, and Kickback. Gregg Berger voices Grimlock and Lockdown while Steve Blum provides the voices for Sharpshot, Shockwave, and Swindle. Nolan North, voices Bruticus and Cliffjumper and Keith Silverstein voices Blast Off and Rumble. Soundwave is voiced by Isaac C. Singleton Jr. A trailer for Rise of the Dark Spark featured American rock band Linkin Park's single "Until It's Gone".

The game was released in 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One in North America on June 24, in Australia on June 25, and in Europe on June 27.[13][14]

As of 2020, Activision has discontinued support for Rise of the Dark Spark, and the game's multiplayer servers have been shut down.[15]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings49.80% (PC)[16]
44.29% (PS4)[17]
30.00% (WIIU)[18]
60.00% (3DS)[19]
44.75% (X360)[20]
59.00% (XONE)[21]
Metacritic48/100 (PC)[22]
44/100 (PS4)[23]
48/100 (X360)[24]
48/100 (XONE)[25]
Review scores
PublicationScore
Eurogamer5/10[26]
Game Informer5/10[27]
GameSpot4/10[28]
IGN4.0/10[29]
OXM (US)5/10[30]

The console and Windows versions of Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark, developed by Edge of Reality, received unfavourable reviews from critics. Approval ratings for this version averaged between 60.00% and 30.00% at GameRankings, while Metacritic reports scores in the 40s. IGN gave it a "bad" rating of 4.0 out of 10.0, due to "dull" and "bland" design, a "complex" story, and the total absence of multiplayer support on Wii U.[29] The Nintendo 3DS version, developed by WayForward Technologies, received better reviews with a GameRankings score of 60.00% and no Metacritic score reported.[19]

References

  1. Schulenberg, Thomas (February 15, 2014). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark revealed at NYC Toy Fair". Joystiq. http://www.joystiq.com/2014/02/15/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-revealed-at-nyc-toy-fair/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Maiberg, Emanuel (February 16, 2014). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark confirmed, merges with Michael Bay's Age of Extinction". http://www.gamespot.com/articles/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-confirmed-merges-with-michael-bay-s-age-of-extinction/1100-6417789/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ishaan (June 6, 2014). "First Look At WayForward's Transformers RPG For The Nintendo 3DS". Siliconera. http://www.siliconera.com/2014/06/06/first-look-wayforwards-transformers-rpg-nintendo-3ds/. 
  4. Sheridan, Connor (June 18, 2014). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark trailer escalates co-op". Computer and Video Games. http://www.computerandvideogames.com/468834/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-trailer-escalates-co-op/. Retrieved June 21, 2014. 
  5. Stainrook, Wayne (June 18, 2014). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". Game Informer. http://www.gameinformer.com/games/transformers_rise_of_the_dark_spark/b/xboxone/archive/2014/06/18/heat-of-battle-escalates-in-returning-survival-mode-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark.aspx. Retrieved June 21, 2014. 
  6. Langshaw, Mark (February 16, 2014). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark announced by Activision". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.ca/gaming/news/a551559/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-announced-by-activision.html. 
  7. Sinha, Robin (June 19, 2014). "Sony PS4 Pre-Load Feature Debuts With Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". NDTV. http://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/news/sony-ps4-pre-load-feature-debuts-with-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-544348. 
  8. Fahey, Mike (April 12, 2014). "Double Bumblebee Is The Best Thing About Rise Of The Dark Spark". Kotaku. http://kotaku.com/double-bumblebee-is-the-best-thing-about-rise-of-the-da-1562607800. 
  9. Gordon, Rob (June 12, 2014). "'Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark' Grimlock Reveal Trailer". Game Rant. http://gamerant.com/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-grimlock-trailer/. 
  10. Fahey, Mike (March 26, 2014). "Rise Of The Dark Spark Is A Tale Of Three Optimus Primes". Kotaku. http://kotaku.com/rise-of-the-dark-spark-is-a-tale-of-three-optimus-prime-1552158058. 
  11. McMillan, Graeme (June 5, 2014). "'Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark' Mixes Game and Movie Universes". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/transformers-rise-dark-spark-mixes-709611. 
  12. Semel, Paul (June 20, 2014). "Peter Cullen, the Voice of Optimus Prime, Talks "Transformers", Video Games, and Working With Michael Bay". complex.com. http://www.complex.com/video-games/2014/06/peter-cullen-optimus-prime-transformers. 
  13. Van Der Byl, Tarryn (2014-05-06). "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark release date announced" (in en-za). https://za.ign.com/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/74342/news/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-release-date-announced. 
  14. "Transformers Rise of Dark Spark out in June" (in en-GB). 2014-05-05. http://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a568740/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-release-date-announced/. 
  15. "Legacy Activision Games". https://support.activision.com/articles/legacy-activision-games. 
  16. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/763440-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  17. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/ps4/763435-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  18. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/wii-u/763438-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  19. 19.0 19.1 "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/3ds/763439-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  20. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox360/763436-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  21. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". GameRankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/xboxone/763434-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/index.html. 
  22. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". https://www.metacritic.com/game/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/critic-reviews/?platform=pc. 
  23. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". https://www.metacritic.com/game/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-4. 
  24. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". https://www.metacritic.com/game/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox-360. 
  25. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". https://www.metacritic.com/game/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox-one. 
  26. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark review". 30 June 2014. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-06-30-transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-review. 
  27. "A Slapdash Insult To Fans — Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". Game Informer. http://www.gameinformer.com/games/transformers_rise_of_the_dark_spark/b/xboxone/archive/2014/07/02/a-slapdash-insult-to-fans.aspx. Retrieved 2014-07-17. 
  28. "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark Review". http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-review/1900-6415809/. 
  29. 29.0 29.1 "Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark — The Dimmest Spark". IGN. July 2014. http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/01/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-wii-u-review. 
  30. "Review: Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark". Official Xbox Magazine. http://www.totalxbox.com/78793/reviews/transformers-rise-of-the-dark-spark-xbox-360-review/. Retrieved 2014-07-17. 
  • MobyGames is a commercial database website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes over 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms.[1] Founded in 1999, ownership of the site has changed hands several times. It has been owned by Atari SA since 2022.

Features

Edits and submissions to the site (including screenshots, box art, developer information, game summaries, and more) go through a verification process of fact-checking by volunteer "approvers".[2] This lengthy approval process after submission can range from minutes to days or months.[3] The most commonly used sources are the video game's website, packaging, and credit screens. There is a published standard for game information and copy-editing.[4] A ranking system allows users to earn points for contributing accurate information.[5]

Registered users can rate and review games. Users can create private or public "have" and "want" lists, which can generate a list of games available for trade with other registered users. The site contains an integrated forum. Each listed game can have its own sub-forum.

History

Logo used until March 2014

MobyGames was founded on March 1, 1999, by Jim Leonard and Brian Hirt, and joined by David Berk 18 months later, the three of which had been friends since high school.[6][7] Leonard had the idea of sharing information about computer games with a larger audience. The database began with information about games for IBM PC compatibles, relying on the founders' personal collections. Eventually, the site was opened up to allow general users to contribute information.[5] In a 2003 interview, Berk emphasized MobyGames' dedication to taking video games more seriously than broader society and to preserving games for their important cultural influence.[5]

In mid-2010, MobyGames was purchased by GameFly for an undisclosed amount.[8] This was announced to the community post factum , and the site's interface was given an unpopular redesign.[7] A few major contributors left, refusing to do volunteer work for a commercial website.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025} On December 18, 2013, MobyGames was acquired by Jeremiah Freyholtz, owner of Blue Flame Labs (a San Francisco-based game and web development company) and VGBoxArt (a site for fan-made video game box art).[9] Blue Flame Labs reverted MobyGames' interface to its pre-overhaul look and feel,[10] and for the next eight years, the site was run by Freyholtz and Independent Games Festival organizer Simon Carless.[7]

On November 24, 2021, Atari SA announced a potential deal with Blue Flame Labs to purchase MobyGames for $1.5 million.[11] The purchase was completed on 8 March 2022, with Freyholtz remaining as general manager.[12][13][14] Over the next year, the financial boost given by Atari led to a rework of the site being built from scratch with a new backend codebase, as well as updates improving the mobile and desktop user interface.[1] This was accomplished by investing in full-time development of the site instead of its previously part-time development.[15]

In 2024, MobyGames began offering a paid "Pro" membership option for the site to generate additional revenue.[16] Previously, the site had generated income exclusively through banner ads and (from March 2014 onward) a small number of patrons via the Patreon website.[17]

See also

  • IGDB – game database used by Twitch for its search and discovery functions

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sheehan, Gavin (2023-02-22). "Atari Relaunches The Fully Rebuilt & Optimized MobyGames Website". https://bleedingcool.com/games/atari-relaunches-the-fully-rebuilt-optimized-mobygames-website/. 
  2. Litchfield, Ted (2021-11-26). "Zombie company Atari to devour MobyGames". https://www.pcgamer.com/zombie-company-atari-to-devour-mobygames/. 
  3. "MobyGames FAQ: Emails Answered § When will my submission be approved?". Blue Flame Labs. 30 March 2014. http://www.mobygames.com/info/faq7#g1. 
  4. "The MobyGames Standards and Practices". Blue Flame Labs. 6 January 2016. http://www.mobygames.com/info/standards. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Miller, Stanley A. (2003-04-22). "People's choice awards honor favorite Web sites". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 
  6. "20 Years of MobyGames" (in en). 2019-02-28. https://trixter.oldskool.org/2019/02/28/20-years-of-mobygames/. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Plunkett, Luke (2022-03-10). "Atari Buys MobyGames For $1.5 Million". https://kotaku.com/mobygames-retro-credits-database-imdb-atari-freyholtz-b-1848638521. 
  8. "Report: MobyGames Acquired By GameFly Media". Gamasutra. 2011-02-07. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/report-mobygames-acquired-by-gamefly-media. 
  9. Corriea, Alexa Ray (December 31, 2013). "MobyGames purchased from GameFly, improvements planned". http://www.polygon.com/2013/12/31/5261414/mobygames-purchased-from-gamefly-improvements-planned. 
  10. Wawro, Alex (31 December 2013). "Game dev database MobyGames getting some TLC under new owner". Gamasutra. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/game-dev-database-mobygames-getting-some-tlc-under-new-owner. 
  11. "Atari invests in Anstream, may buy MobyGames". November 24, 2021. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-11-24-atari-invests-in-anstream-may-buy-mobygames. 
  12. Rousseau, Jeffrey (2022-03-09). "Atari purchases Moby Games". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-purchases-moby-games. 
  13. "Atari Completes MobyGames Acquisition, Details Plans for the Site's Continued Support". March 8, 2022. https://www.atari.com/atari-completes-mobygames-acquisition-details-plans-for-the-sites-continued-support/. 
  14. "Atari has acquired game database MobyGames for $1.5 million" (in en-GB). 2022-03-09. https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/atari-has-acquired-game-database-mobygames-for-1-5-million/. 
  15. Stanton, Rich (2022-03-10). "Atari buys videogame database MobyGames for $1.5 million". https://www.pcgamer.com/atari-buys-videogame-database-mobygames-for-dollar15-million/. 
  16. Harris, John (2024-03-09). "MobyGames Offering “Pro” Membership". https://setsideb.com/mobygames-offering-pro-membership/. 
  17. "MobyGames on Patreon". http://www.patreon.com/mobygames. 
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