Table of keyboard shortcuts
From HandWiki
Short description: Computer keyboard keystrokes
In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands in software.
Most keyboard shortcuts require the user to press a single key or a sequence of keys one after the other. Other keyboard shortcuts require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously (indicated in the tables below by the + sign). Keyboard shortcuts may depend on the keyboard layout.
Comparison of keyboard shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associated software applications. Their use is pervasive enough that some users consider them an important element of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter of personal preference or for adaptive technology, the pervasiveness of common conventions means that a meaningful comparison of keyboard shortcuts can be made across various widely used operating systems.
General shortcuts
Many shortcuts (such as Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key"., etc.) are just common conventions and are not handled by the operating system. Whether such commands are implemented (or not) depends on how an actual application program (such as an editor) is written and the frameworks used. Not all applications/frameworks follow (all of) these conventions, so if it doesn't work, it isn't compatible.
Some of the combinations are not true for localized versions of operating systems. For example, in a non-English version of Windows, the Edit menu is not always bound to the Script error: No such module "key". shortcut.
Some software (such as KDE) allow their shortcuts to be changed, and the below list contains the defaults.
| Action | Windows | macOS[notes 1] | Linux | Emacs | Vim | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File menu | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 2] | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (gvim) or Script error: No such module "key". (vim + NERDTree) | ||
| Edit menu | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 2] | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (gvim) | |||
| View menu | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 2] | |||||
| Undo the last operation | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or | |||
| Redo the last operation | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". | Same as undo, when undo is exhausted, it redoes. Move the cursor after one or more undos, and further undos will be redos.
Since version 28, also Script error: No such module "key".
| |||
| Cut the selection and store it in the clipboard | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key".
or Script error: No such module "key". to cut in register "a" or Script error: No such module "key". to cut in system clipboard | ||||
| Copy the selection into the clipboard | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Paste contents of clipboard at cursor | Script error: No such module "key".,or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., or Script error: No such module "key".
or Script error: No such module "key". to paste the content of the "a" register or Script error: No such module "key". to paste the content of the system clipboard | |||
| Paste special | ||||||
| Select all in focused control or window | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., unlikely ever needed as most commands take an optional range parameter. Script error: No such module "key". means "all in focused windows" here so e.g. to copy all the text, use Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Cycle through installed keyboard languages / input methods | Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key".
Script error: No such module "key". changes between languages while Script error: No such module "key". changes between keyboard layouts of the same language. The latter two display a menu with the currently selected input method highlighted, and debuted in Windows 8. Script error: No such module "key". goes through the list backwards. For the first two shortcuts going backwards is done by using the right Script error: No such module "key". key instead of the left. (not MBR) Configure desired keypress in Keyboard and Mouse Preferences, Keyboard Shortcuts, Select the next source in Input menu.[1] |
Script error: No such module "key". via KDE Keyboard
Script error: No such module "key". in GNOME |
||||
| Script error: No such module "key". | ||||||
| Open Help Menu | Script error: No such module "key". in GNOME | |||||
| Windows Mobility Center
Windows 10: |
||||||
| PowerUser (WinX) Menu | ||||||
| Restart Video Driver | Windows 10: [2][3] |
| Action | Windows | macOS[notes 1] | Linux | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lock desktop | Script error: No such module "key".[4] | Script error: No such module "key".[5] (macOS High Sierra and greater) or Script error: No such module "key". or MBR Script error: No such module "key". (If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences — Security & Privacy") |
Script error: No such module "key". (GNOME)[6] or Script error: No such module "key". | |
| Log out user | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (Twice) | ||
| Switch active user | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 3] | |||
| Applications menu | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 2] | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |
| Run application | Script error: No such module "key"., enter executable name or Script error: No such module "key"., enter executable name |
Script error: No such module "key"., enter executable name or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., enter executable name | |
| Search | Script error: No such module "key"., enter executable name or Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
|||
| Show desktop | ||||
| Access SysTray | ||||
| Switch window (next/previous)
Script error: No such module "key". |
Hold Script error: No such module "key"., then quickly press Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Switch window without dialog (next/previous) | Only works within single Applications |
|||
| Task manager | Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key".[notes 4] |
Script error: No such module "key". (summons "Force Quit Applications" window) |
||
| File manager | ||||
| New folder | ||||
| Rename object | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Show hidden files | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". again, while in File Explorer, will toggle setting | Script error: No such module "key"., while in Finder, will toggle setting | Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key". in KDE |
Power management
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place computer into sleep/standby mode | Windows 10: Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key".
|
Script error: No such module "key". (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel ➢ Power Options ➢ Advanced tab dialog box) | ||
| Shut down computer | Windows 10: Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key".
(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate) (KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate) (GNOME; there is no default shortcut)[6] |
Script error: No such module "key". (Hold for 10 seconds) | ||
| Restart computer | Windows 10: Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key". > Script error: No such module "key". Windows 7: Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key".[7] or Script error: No such module "key".
(no confirmation, restart is immediate) (KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate) |
||
| Place display in sleep mode | where is lined | |||
| Bring up power/sleep dialog box | ||||
| Force shutdown | Script error: No such module "key". (Hold for several seconds) |
Screenshots
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Save screenshot of entire screen as file | Script error: No such module "key".[8] | Script error: No such module "key".[9] | ||
| Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Copy screenshot of active window to clipboard | ||||
| Save screenshot of window as file | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". then move mouse and click | Script error: No such module "key". set the name and click "Save". GNOME[9] | Script error: No such module "key". then move mouse and click | |
| Copy screenshot of window to clipboard | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". then move mouse and click | Script error: No such module "key". click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME[9] | Script error: No such module "key". then move mouse and click | |
| Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file | Script error: No such module "key". then click+drag mouse over required area | Script error: No such module "key". set the name and click "Save". GNOME[9] | Script error: No such module "key". then click+drag mouse over required area | |
| Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard (Snip) | Script error: No such module "key". then click+drag mouse over required area | Script error: No such module "key". click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME[9] | Script error: No such module "key". then click+drag mouse over required area | |
| Screencasting | Script error: No such module "key".[10][11] | Script error: No such module "key". then select the Screen Record button on the toolbar | ||
| Screenshot Utility | macOS Mojave: Script error: No such module "key".[12] |
Text editing
Many of these commands may be combined with Script error: No such module "key". to select a region of text.[notes 6]
In macOS, holding Script error: No such module "key". while dragging mouse can be used to invert selection, and holding Script error: No such module "key". can be used to select by rectangular area in some apps(These two functionalities may be combined).
In macOS, the text editing keyboard shortcuts in Cocoa text views can be changed or added by creating and editing related configuration files.[13]
| Action | Windows | macOS[notes 1] | Linux | Emacs | Vim | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delete char to the right of cursor | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key".
or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Delete word to the right of cursor | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". (delete space too)or Script error: No such module "key". (keep space) | ||||
| Delete word to the left of cursor | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". (delete space too)or Script error: No such module "key". (keep space) | |
| Go to start of line | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". (go to start of line) or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". (go to first non-space) or Script error: No such module "key". (go to column 0) | ||
| Go to end of line | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". (go to end of line) or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or | |||
| Go to start of document | Script error: No such module "key". or | |||||
| Go to end of document | Script error: No such module "key". or | |||||
| Go to previous word | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Go to next word | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Go to previous line | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Go to next line | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Go to previous line break (paragraph) | Script error: No such module "key". (kword or GNOME) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Go to next line break | Script error: No such module "key". (kword or GNOME) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Move the cursor down the length of the viewport | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or | |||
| Move the cursor up the length of the viewport | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or | |||
| Find | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||||
| Go to next search result | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (GNOME) or Script error: No such module "key". (KDE)[14] |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Go to previous search result | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (GNOME) or Script error: No such module "key". (KDE)[14] |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Search and replace | Script error: No such module "key". (GNOME) or Script error: No such module "key". (KDE) |
Script error: No such module "key".[notes 7] | ||||
| Search with a regular expression | All searches use regular expressions. | |||||
| Search and replace with a regular expression | ||||||
| Emoji Picker | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Text formatting
| Action | Windows WordPad | macOS[notes 1] | Linux[15] | Emacs | Vim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bold | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Underline | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Italic | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Uppercase / Lowercase | Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". for upper,
Script error: No such module "key". for lower, Script error: No such module "key". for capitalized. |
Script error: No such module "key". for upper, Script error: No such module "key". for lower, Script error: No such module "key". to toggle. | ||
| Superscript | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (some applications only) | Script error: No such module "key".[16] | ||
| Subscript | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (some applications only) | Script error: No such module "key".[16] | ||
| Selected text larger/smaller | Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". Script error: No such module "key". |
|||
| Selected text Bullets or Numbered Items | |||||
| Insert Linebreak/Newline | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5]
or |
||||
| Insert Unicode | Script error: No such module "key". + character codepoint | Script error: No such module "key". + character codepoint ("Unicode Hex Input" must be added and active as current input source) |
Script error: No such module "key". + character codepoint | Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key". + character codepoint | Script error: No such module "key". + character codepoint |
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go to Address Bar | Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". depending on language |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key".+Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
| Go to the previous location in history[17] | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Go to the next location in history | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". (web browser only) | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Go up one level in the navigation hierarchy | Script error: No such module "key". (Vista, 7, 8 or 10 only) or Script error: No such module "key". (Windows Explorer) | |||
| Go to the starting page defined by the user or application | Script error: No such module "key". (KDE) /
Script error: No such module "key". (GNOME) |
Web browsers
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux | Emacs-w3m | Vimperator | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bookmarks menu | Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox) |
Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .com) | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] (Firefox) or |
|||||
| URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .org) | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] (Firefox) | Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .net) | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] (Firefox) | |||||
| Add bookmark for current page | Script error: No such module "key". / |
Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Add bookmark for current link | ||||||
| Manage bookmarks | Script error: No such module "key". (Microsoft Edge) or Script error: No such module "key". (Internet Explorer) |
Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome/Safari) or Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox) |
Script error: No such module "key". / |
|||
| Focus and select Web search bar | Script error: No such module "key". (Opera) or Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox) or |
Script error: No such module "key". (open in a new tab) or Script error: No such module "key". (open in current tab) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Focus and select address bar | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". to alter URL, use Script error: No such module "key". to copy it. |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Refresh a webpage | Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Refresh a webpage ignoring cache | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Open a new window | Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome, hold shift to open new window in Incognito) |
Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Zoom Options (zoom in / zoom out / zoom 100%) |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". (text only)
or Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". (text and images) |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / |
Tab management
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux | Emacs-w3m | Vimperator | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New tab | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Close tab | Script error: No such module "key". Firefox[18] & Opera[19] & Chrome[20] & GNOME Web[21] & Midori
Script error: No such module "key". Firefox[18] & Opera[19] & Chrome[20] |
|||||
| Close all tabs but the current one | Script error: No such module "key". (Safari) | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | ||||
| Go to next tab | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". (Safari) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or |
Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Go to previous tab | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". (Safari) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Go to tab-n[notes 8] | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 8] (Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer) |
Script error: No such module "key".[notes 8] (Chrome) | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 8] (Chrome, Firefox) or |
First tab: Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Go to last tab | Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer) |
Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome) | Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome, Firefox) or Script error: No such module "key". (Chrome) | |||
| Open a previously closed tab | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox, Opera, Chrome) |
Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox)[18] | ||
| Open a previously closed window | Script error: No such module "key". (Firefox)[18] | |||||
| Close the current internet tab |
Window management
| Action | Windows | macOS[notes 1] | KDE | GNOME | Emacs | ChromeOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Force window mode (Application requires functionality for set action) | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] or Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||||
| Pop up window menu | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||||
| Close the focused window | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Close all windows of current application | ||||||
| Restore the focused window to its previous size | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key"., then letter of the window state register. | |||
| Move the focused window | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] then Script error: No such module "key". and Script error: No such module "key". (to save new location) | Script error: No such module "key".+Mouse /
Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key".+Mouse /
Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". |
|||
| Resize the focused window | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] then Script error: No such module "key". and Script error: No such module "key". (to save new size) | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key".+Right Mouse Button[notes 10] | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". vertically | Script error: No such module "key". (snap window to right half of screen), Script error: No such module "key". (snap window to left half of screen) | |
| Keep window always on top | Script error: No such module "key". (toggles on/off) | |||||
| Hide the focused window | Script error: No such module "key"., then bury-buffer, then Script error: No such module "key". | |||||
| Hide all except the focused window | ||||||
| Put the focused window furthest back (in tab order and Z axis) | ||||||
| Minimize the focused window | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] or Script error: No such module "key". (Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows 7+) | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then bury-buffer, then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Maximize the focused window | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] or Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Maximize horizontally | Available, but no default | Available, but no default | ||||
| Maximize vertically | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) | Available ('Zoom'), but no default | Available, but no default | Available, but no default | ||
| Minimize all | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Available, but no default | ||||
| Minimize all non focused windows | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) | Available, but no default | ||||
| Undo minimize all | Available, but no default | |||||
| Switch fullscreen/normal size | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". (UWP apps only) | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". |
||||
| Show the window in full screen mode, with no border, menubar, toolbar or statusbar | Depends on application, system default: Script error: No such module "key". and Script error: No such module "key". |
|||||
| Rollup/down window | Available, but no default | |||||
| Show all open windows | Script error: No such module "key". or
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner[22][23] |
Script error: No such module "key". works per desktop on Gnome 3+ | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Show all windows of current application | ⊞ Win+Tab ↹ | Script error: No such module "key". or
Script error: No such module "key". or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner[22][23] |
Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Show all workspaces | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 10) | Script error: No such module "key". or
Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner[22][23] |
Script error: No such module "key". then mouse over the desktop bar on the right edge of the screen | |||
| Move window to left/right/up/down workspace | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) | Available, but no default | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Move window between multiple monitors | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) | |||||
| Move window to workspace n | Available, but no default | |||||
| Switch to next/previous workspace list | Available, but no default | |||||
| Go to workspace n | ||||||
| Go to left/right/up/down workspace | [notes 11]
Script error: No such module "key". (OS X 10.5 to 10.6), Script error: No such module "key". (OS X 10.7 and later) |
Available, but no default
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Quit application of current window | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". varies[notes 12] | Script error: No such module "key".[notes 13] | ||||
| Close dialog | Script error: No such module "key". (Laptop) Script error: No such module "key". (Desktop) |
Script error: No such module "key". or sometimes Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Open/Focus (preview) pinned program on the taskbar | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Windows Taskbar (Windows 7+) | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Shelf | ||||
| Open new program window of pinned program in Quick Launch | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Quick Launch toolbar (Windows Vista, 7+) | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Shelf | ||||
| Open new program window of the pinned program on the taskbar (if program is already opened) | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Windows Taskbar (Windows 7+) | Script error: No such module "key". where "#" is the position of the program on the Shelf | ||||
| Focus the first taskbar entry; pressing again will cycle through them | Script error: No such module "key"., then Script error: No such module "key".Script error: No such module "key". back and forth; hold Script error: No such module "key". to cycle backwards (Windows 7+) | |||||
| Peek at the desktop | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7) Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 8+) |
Script error: No such module "key". or
Script error: No such module "key". or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner[22][23] |
||||
| Bring gadgets to the front of the Z-order and cycle between gadgets | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows Vista,7) or Script error: No such module "key". (Vista only, no cycling) | |||||
| External display options (mirror, extend desktop, etc.) | Script error: No such module "key". (Windows 7+) |
| Action | Windows | macOS[notes 1] | KDE | GNOME |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moves keyboard focus to next/previous control | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key".[notes 2] | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key".
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". |
| Pop up tooltip for currently focused control | ||||
| Show context-sensitive help for currently focused window or control | Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Give focus to next/previous pane | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | |
| Give focus to splitter bar in paned window | ||||
| Give focus to window's menu bar | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"., then type command name, or Script error: No such module "key". (or Script error: No such module "key". on some keyboards)[notes 2] | ||
| Pop up contextual menu for currently selected objects (aka context menu) | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | Varies with laptop / extended keyboard type; enable Mouse keys in Universal Access, then Script error: No such module "key". or
Script error: No such module "key". (numeric keypad) or Script error: No such module "key". (laptop) |
Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |
| Toggle selected state of focused checkbox, radio button, or toggle button | ||||
| Activate focused button, menu item etc. | Script error: No such module "key". (also Script error: No such module "key".[notes 5] for menu items) | |||
| Expand a drop-down list | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Select/move to first/last item in selected widget | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Scroll selected view by one page up/left/down/right | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". ( Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". ) |
Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | ||
| Scroll selected view to top/bottom | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". ( Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". ) |
|||
| Switch focus to the next/previous tab/view within a window | Script error: No such module "key". |
Script error: No such module "key". ->
Script error: No such module "key". <- | ||
| Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktop | Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without dialog) |
Command line shortcuts
Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment.
| Action | Windows (cmd.exe) |
Windows (PowerShell) |
Unix-like (bash, zsh) |
Unix-like (POSIX-compliant shell) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scroll through history of typed commands | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key"./Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". Script error: No such module "key". / Script error: No such module "key". Script error: No such module "key". |
| Signal end-of-file | ||||
| Abort current command/typing | ||||
| Erase word to the left | Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Erase word to the right | ||||
| Erase line to the left | ||||
| Erase line to the right | ||||
| Yank/paste previously erased string | ||||
| Move one word to the left (backward) | ||||
| Move one word to the right (forward) | ||||
| Move to beginning of line | Script error: No such module "key". |
|||
| Move to end of line | Script error: No such module "key". |
|||
| Reverse search of history | ||||
| Pause execution of the current job | ||||
| Insert the next character typed verbatim | ||||
| Autocomplete command/file name | Script error: No such module "key". (enabled by default in Windows XP and later) | Script error: No such module "key". (usually once) | Script error: No such module "key". (usually twice) | |
| Paste contents of clipboard at cursor | Script error: No such module "key". then Script error: No such module "key".[notes 9] then Script error: No such module "key". | |||
| Scroll window up | Script error: No such module "key". (may not work in some versions of Windows XP) | |||
| Scroll window down | Script error: No such module "key". (may not work in some versions of Windows XP) | |||
| Clear screen |
Accessibility
- In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Access control panel.
- In GNOME, these shortcuts are possible, if Universal Access is enabled on the system.
| Action | Windows | macOS | KDE | GNOME |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Manager | ||||
| Use keyboard to control cursor | [24] | |||
| Allow user to press shortcuts one key at a time | Script error: No such module "key". press 5 times | Script error: No such module "key". 5 times[25] | ||
| Hear beep when -lock key pressed | Script error: No such module "key". hold 5 seconds | |||
| Stop/slow repeating characters when key is pressed | Script error: No such module "key". hold 8 seconds | Script error: No such module "key". hold for 8 seconds[26][27][28] | ||
| Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". | Script error: No such module "key". (if enabled) | |
| Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode (Only current window) | Script error: No such module "key". (if enabled) | |||
| Accessibility Shortcut[notes 14] |
See also
- Keyboard shortcut
- Microsoft Windows key shortcuts
- Common User Access (CUA)
- Computer keyboard
- Human interface guidelines
- Pointing device gesture
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Highlighted shortcuts are from the list of "sacred" keybindings.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Requires full keyboard access active:
> System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > All Controls
Alternatively use Script error: No such module "key". to toggle this setting. - ↑ Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when Fast User Switching has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).
- ↑ Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 On Mac OS, OS X, and macOS, the key commonly called Script error: No such module "key". is properly called Script error: No such module "key"., while Script error: No such module "key". is a separate key normally located on the numeric keypad or invoked as Script error: No such module "key". (mainly on keyboards without a numeric keypad).
- ↑ For the concept of "selected text" see also X Window selection
- ↑ In whole document (Script error: No such module "key".), substitute (Script error: No such module "key".) fosh by fish, don't stop at one substitution per line (Script error: No such module "key".) and ask for confirmation for each substitution (Script error: No such module "key".).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 n is a number between 1 and 8
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 In Microsoft Windows, all shortcuts with Script error: No such module "key". followed by another key are language dependent. The Script error: No such module "key". combination opens the window menu, and the following key selects from the menu. As the menu labels (and their underlined hotkeys) vary with the Windows system language, the hotkeys are different for international versions of Microsoft Windows, and may change if users change their Windows system language preference. The given examples are valid for English user preferences/version of Windows.
- ↑ Needs to be activated first on some distributions.
- ↑ The WinSplit window manager application for Windows knows to emulate this behaviour.
- ↑ There is no single consistent shortcut for closing a document or quitting an application in Windows XP. In many multiple document interface applications, Script error: No such module "key". or Script error: No such module "key". closes a document and Script error: No such module "key". quits. In other applications where each document is in its own window, such as later versions of Microsoft Word, Script error: No such module "key"., Script error: No such module "key"., and Script error: No such module "key". close a document, and there is no consistent shortcut for quitting an application.
- ↑ macOS uses Script error: No such module "key". Close (window), Script error: No such module "key". Quit (application), and Script error: No such module "key". Force Quit (application); Script error: No such module "key". can be used to quit certain services or applications. Quit is closest to Kill.
- ↑ This can be set as Greyscale, Invert Colours, Magnifier and more in Ease of Access settings
References
- ↑ "Mac 101: Set your preferences". Article: HT2490. Apple Inc.. http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2490#l4.
- ↑ Hoffman, Chris (May 4, 2018). "Secret Windows Hotkey Restarts Your Graphics Card Drivers". How-To Geek LLC. https://www.howtogeek.com/351164/secret-windows-hotkey-restarts-your-graphics-card-drivers/.
- ↑ Chen, Kent (May 7, 2018). "Windows 10 Tip: How To Restart Video Driver without Rebooting Computer". Next of Windows. https://www.nextofwindows.com/windows-10-tip-how-to-restart-video-driver-without-rebooting-computer.
- ↑ Singh, Swapnil (2012-02-08). "10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know". Tricktactoe.com. http://tricktactoe.com/offbeats/10-cool-windows-shortcuts-you-need-to-know/.
- ↑ Tate, Jody (2017-09-27). "High Sierra 10.13 : Keychain Access Menubar Item Missing?". StackExchange.com. https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/300046.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Set keyboard shortcuts". The GNOME Project. https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-shortcuts-set.html.
- ↑ "Mac keyboard shortcuts". Article: HT201236. Apple Inc.. http://support.apple.com/HT201236.
- ↑ "How to take a screenshot on your Mac". Article: HT201361. Apple Inc.. http://support.apple.com/HT201361.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Taking Screenshots". User Guide 2.32. The GNOME Project. http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.32/tools-screenshot.html.en.
- ↑ "Screencast Recording". GNOME Cheat Sheet. The GNOME Project. https://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet#screencast-recording.
- ↑ "Screen Shot Record". GNOME Help Guide. The GNOME Project. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/screen-shot-record.html.en.
- ↑ "What's New in macOS Mojave - Screenshots". Apple. https://help.apple.com/macOS/mojave/whats-new/#screenshots.
- ↑ "Text System Defaults and Key Bindings". September 9, 2013. https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/EventOverview/TextDefaultsBindings/TextDefaultsBindings.html.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "HIG/Keyboard Shortcuts". KDE Techbase. KDE. https://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts.
- ↑ "Appendix A — Keyboard Shortcuts". Libre Office Documentation. The Document Foundation. http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/00/0115GS3-KeyboardShortcuts.odt.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Linux Mint Community. "OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice keyboard shortcuts". Community.LinuxMint.com. https://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/332.
- ↑ "Browser Shortcuts". Mirus IT. http://mirus-it.co.uk/keyboard-shortcuts/.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 "Keyboard shortcuts — Firefox Help". Support.mozilla.org. https://support.mozilla.org/kb/keyboard-shortcuts-perform-firefox-tasks-quickly.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Keyboard shortcuts — Opera Help". Help.opera.com. https://help.opera.com/en/latest/shortcuts/.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Keyboard shortcuts — Google Chrome Help". Support.google.com. https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/157179.
- ↑ "Shortcuts". Library.gnome.org. http://library.gnome.org/users/epiphany/stable/shortcuts.html.en#keyboard-shortcuts.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 "Mac OS X 10.6 Help: Using a screen saver". Docs.info.apple.com. http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/9045.html.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "Mac OS X 10.4 Help: Setting a hot corner for Dashboard". Docs.info.apple.com. http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.4/en/mh2194.html.
- ↑ "Click and Move Mouse Pointer Using the Keypad". GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/mouse-mousekeys.html.en.
- ↑ "Turn on Sticky Keys". GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-stickykeys.html.en.
- ↑ "Turn On Slow Keys". GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-slowkeys.html.en.
- ↑ "Turn Off Repeated Key Presses". GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-repeat-keys.html.en.
- ↑ "Turn On Bounce Keys". GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation. http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-bounacekeys.html.en.
External links
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