Template:802.11 network standards
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IEEE 802.11 network PHY standards
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Frequency range, or type |
PHY | Protocol | Release date[1] |
Frequency | Bandwidth | Stream data rate[2] | Allowable MIMO streams |
Modulation | Approximate range[citation needed] | |||
Indoor | Outdoor | |||||||||||
(GHz) | (MHz) | (Mbit/s) | ||||||||||
1–6 GHz | DSSS/FHSS[3] | 802.11-1997 | Jun 1997 | 2.4 | 22 | 1, 2 | N/A | DSSS, FHSS | 20 m (66 ft) | 100 m (330 ft) | ||
HR-DSSS[3] | 802.11b | Sep 1999 | 2.4 | 22 | 1, 2, 5.5, 11 | N/A | DSSS | 35 m (115 ft) | 140 m (460 ft) | |||
OFDM | 802.11a | Sep 1999 | 5 | 5/10/20 | 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 (for 20 MHz bandwidth, divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5 MHz) |
N/A | OFDM | 35 m (115 ft) | 120 m (390 ft) | |||
802.11j | Nov 2004 | 4.9/5.0[D][4][failed verification] | ? | ? | ||||||||
802.11p | Jul 2010 | 5.9 | ? | 1,000 m (3,300 ft)[5] | ||||||||
802.11y | Nov 2008 | 3.7[A] | ? | 5,000 m (16,000 ft)[A] | ||||||||
ERP-OFDM(, etc.) | 802.11g | Jun 2003 | 2.4 | 38 m (125 ft) | 140 m (460 ft) | |||||||
HT-OFDM[6] | 802.11n | Oct 2009 | 2.4/5 | 20 | Up to 288.8[B] | 4 | MIMO-OFDM | 70 m (230 ft) | 250 m (820 ft)[7][failed verification] | |||
40 | Up to 600[B] | |||||||||||
VHT-OFDM[6] | 802.11ac | Dec 2013 | 5 | 20 | Up to 346.8[B] | 8 | MIMO-OFDM | 35 m (115 ft)[8] | ? | |||
40 | Up to 800[B] | |||||||||||
80 | Up to 1733.2[B] | |||||||||||
160 | Up to 3466.8[B] | |||||||||||
HE-OFDM | 802.11ax | September 2019 [9] | 2.4/5/6 | 20 | Up to 1147[F] | 8 | MIMO-OFDM | 30 m (98 ft) | 120 m (390 ft) [G] | |||
40 | Up to 2294[F] | |||||||||||
80 | Up to 4804[F] | |||||||||||
80+80 | Up to 9608[F] | |||||||||||
mmWave | DMG[10] | 802.11ad | Dec 2012 | 60 | 2,160 | Up to 6,757[11] (6.7 Gbit/s) |
N/A | OFDM, single carrier, low-power single carrier | 3.3 m (11 ft)[12] | ? | ||
802.11aj | Apr 2018 | 45/60[C] | 540/1,080[13] | Up to 15,000[14] (15 Gbit/s) |
4[15] | OFDM, single carrier[15] | ? | ? | ||||
EDMG[16] | 802.11ay | Est. May 2020 | 60 | 8000 | Up to 20,000 (20 Gbit/s)[17] | 4 | OFDM, single carrier | 10 m (33 ft) | 100 m (328 ft) | |||
Sub-1 GHz IoT | TVHT[18] | 802.11af | Feb 2014 | 0.054–0.79 | 6–8 | Up to 568.9[19] | 4 | MIMO-OFDM | ? | ? | ||
S1G[18] | 802.11ah | Dec 2016 | 0.7/0.8/0.9 | 1–16 | Up to 8.67 (@2 MHz)[20] | 4 | ? | ? | ||||
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz | WUR | 802.11ba[E] | Est. Sep 2020 | 2.4/5 | 4.06 | 0.0625, 0.25 (62.5 kbit/s, 250 kbit/s) | N/A | OOK (Multi-carrier OOK) | ? | ? | ||
Light (Li-Fi) | IR | 802.11-1997 | Jun 1997 | ? | ? | 1, 2 | N/A | PPM | ? | ? | ||
? | 802.11bb | Est. Jul 2021 | 60000-790000 | ? | ? | N/A | ? | ? | ? | |||
802.11 Standard rollups | ||||||||||||
802.11-2007 | Mar 2007 | 2.4, 5 | Up to 54 | DSSS, OFDM | ||||||||
802.11-2012 | Mar 2012 | 2.4, 5 | Up to 150[B] | DSSS, OFDM | ||||||||
802.11-2016 | Dec 2016 | 2.4, 5, 60 | Up to 866.7 or 6,757[B] | DSSS, OFDM | ||||||||
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References
- ↑ "Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines". January 26, 2017. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
- ↑ "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi® Networks". Wi-Fi Alliance. September 2009. http://www.wi-fi.org/register.php?file=wp_Wi-Fi_CERTIFIED_n_Industry.pdf.[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 Banerji, Sourangsu; Chowdhury, Rahul Singha. "On IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Technology". arXiv:1307.2661.
- ↑ "The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n". https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_common_library/dl_news_from_rs/183/n183_lan.pdf.
- ↑ Abdelgader, Abdeldime M.S.; Wu, Lenan (2014). "The Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges". World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science. http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2014/WCECS2014_pp691-698.pdf.
- ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice
- ↑ Belanger, Phil; Biba, Ken (2007-05-31). "802.11n Delivers Better Range". Wi-Fi Planet. http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/3680781.
- ↑ "IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?". LitePoint. October 2013. http://litepoint.com/whitepaper/80211ac_Whitepaper.pdf.
- ↑ "Wi-Fi 6 Routers: What You Can Buy Now (and Soon) | Tom's Guide". https://www.tomsguide.com/amp/us/best-wifi-6-routers,review-6115.html.
- ↑ "IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High Throughput to Support Chinese Millimeter Wave Frequency Bands (60 GHz and 45 GHz)". IEEE Std 802.11aj-2018. April 2018. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8345727. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345727.
- ↑ "802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction". Rohde & Schwarz GmbH. November 21, 2013. p. 14. https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_application/application_notes/1ma220/1MA220_2e_WLAN_11ad_WP.pdf.
- ↑ "Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion". https://www.connect802.com/802-11ac-discussion.
- ↑ "Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges". https://www.keysight.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/22May2014Webcast.pdf.
- ↑ "802.11aj Press Release". https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/18/11-18-0698-01-0000-802-11aj-press-release.docx.
- ↑ Jump up to: 15.0 15.1 Hong, Wei; He, Shiwen; Wang, Haiming; Yang, Guangqi; Huang, Yongming; Chen, Jixing; Zhou, Jianyi; Zhu, Xiaowei et al. (2018). "An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System". IEICE Transactions on Communications E101.B (2): 262-276. doi:10.1587/transcom.2017ISI0004. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E101.B/2/E101.B_2017ISI0004/_pdf.
- ↑ "IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog". https://techblog.comsoc.org/2018/06/15/ieee-802-11ay-1st-real-standard-for-broadband-wireless-access-bwa-via-mmwave/.
- ↑
Sun, Rob; Xin, Yan; Aboul-Maged, Osama; Calcev, George; Wang, Lei; Au, Edward; Cariou, Laurent; Cordeiro, Carlos et al.. "P802.11 Wireless LANs". IEEE. pp. 2,3. Archived from the original. Error: If you specify
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. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206183820/https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/15/11-15-1074-00-00ay-11ay-functional-requirements.docx. Retrieved December 6, 2017. - ↑ Jump up to: 18.0 18.1 "802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam". https://www.cwnp.com/uploads/802-11alternatephyswhitepaper.pdf.
- ↑ Lee, Wookbong; Kwak, Jin-Sam; Kafle, Padam; Tingleff, Jens; Yucek, Tevfik; Porat, Ron; Erceg, Vinko; Lan, Zhou et al. (2012-07-10). "TGaf PHY proposal". IEEE P802.11. https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/12/11-12-0809-05-00af-tgaf-phy-proposal.docx. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
- ↑ Sun, Weiping; Choi, Munhwan; Choi, Sunghyun (July 2013). "IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1 GHz". Journal of ICT Standardization 1 (1): 83–108. doi:10.13052/jicts2245-800X.115. http://riverpublishers.com/journal/journal_articles/RP_Journal_2245-800X_115.pdf.