Timeline of online advertising
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This page is a timeline of online advertising. Major launches, milestones and other major events are included.
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Overview
Decade | Description |
---|---|
Late 1970s–
1980s |
Much of online advertising during this time period is done through Email, in the form of spamming.[1] Such activities have continued to this day, but became much more common after the ban against the commercial use of the internet was lifted in 1991.[2] |
1990s–
2000s |
With people now having their own websites, banner ads are used as a source of income to pay for these websites and as side money. Companies like Prodigy, Global Network Navigator (GNN), and HotWired are pioneers in the business of online advertising.[3] |
2000s–
2010s |
As more companies capable of providing advertising services emerge, several major successful companies such as Google, Facebook, Yahoo!, Microsoft, and AOL begin to dominate the market.[3] |
Timeline
Year | Month and date | Event type | Advertisement type | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | May 3 | Milestone | Email marketing | The first instance of email spam is sent, the purpose of which is advertising.[1] | ||||
1980 | Launch | N/A | Usenet, a popular discussion forum, launches, and is occasionally overwhelmed with advertising spam posts.[4] | |||||
1984 | Launch | Banner advertising | Prodigy launches, offering one of the first online advertising services; although these ads are always in the same spot on the screen, and are non-clickable.[4] | |||||
1991 | March | Milestone | N/A | The ban on commercial use on the NSFNET is lifted by the National Science Foundation (NSF).[2][5] | ||||
1993 | Launch | Banner advertising | GNN, one of the first web publication and web advertising services, is launched by O'Reilly Media.[6] | |||||
1994 | Milestone | Banner advertising | The first ever clickable advertisement is sold to a Silicon Valley law firm by GNN.[7] | |||||
1994 | Launch | N/A | HotWired, the first commercial web magazine, launches.[6][4] | |||||
1994 | October 27 | Milestone | Banner advertising | The first ever banner is sold to AT&T, and is visible on the first issue of HotWired.[8][7][3] | ||||
1995 | May | Acquisition | Banner advertising | GNN is acquired by AOL for $11 million.[9][4] | ||||
1996 | Launch | Ad serving | DoubleClick, an online advertising company, launches.[4][10] | |||||
1996 | July | Launch, Milestone | Search advertising | Yahoo! launches the very first search ads in their search engine.[11] | ||||
1997 | Invention | Pop-up ads | Pop-up ads are invented by Ethan Zuckerman, and considered to be a more aggressive and disliked advertising strategy.[12] | |||||
1998 | September 4 | Launch | N/A | Google, an online search engine, launches.[13][14] | ||||
1998 | Invention, Launch, Milestone | Ad exchange | OpenX, one of the first ad exchanges, launches as an open source project.[15] | |||||
1998 | Launch | Search advertising | GoTo (now Yahoo! Search Marketing), a search engine which offers search advertising, launches.[12] | |||||
1999 | Defunction | N/A | HotWired is shut down after its domain is re-purposed by Lycos.[16] | |||||
2000 | October 23 | Launch | Search advertising | Google launches the AdWords service, which allows for advertising based on a user's browsing habits and their search keywords.[17][7] | ||||
2002 | Invention, milestone | Pop-up ads | With the annoyance brought about by pop-up ads, many web browsers such as Firefox, Netscape, and Opera begin to roll out features to block these ads.[18] | |||||
2003 | October 7 | Acquisition | Search advertising | Overture (formerly GoTo) is acquired by Yahoo! to enrich their search engine.[19] | ||||
2004 | February | Launch | Social media advertising | Facebook, the most popular social media network, launches.[20] | ||||
2005 | February 14 | Launch | Banner advertising | YouTube, a popular video sharing website, launches.[21] | ||||
2005 | Launch | Demand-side platform | Criteo, one of the first demand-side platforms, launches.[22] | |||||
2006 | October | Acquisition | N/A | YouTube is acquired by Google for $1.65 billion.[23] | ||||
2006 | Invention, launch, milestone | Ad blocking | Adblock, an ad-blocking add-on for web browsers, is released.[24] | |||||
2006 | Launch | Content discovery platform | Outbrain, an advertising company that powers external recirculation widgets, launches.[25] | |||||
2006 | August | Launch | Native advertising | YouTube launches its video advertising platform, which has a giant reach today.[26] | ||||
2007 | Launch | Content discovery platform | Taboola, an advertising company that powers external recirculation widgets, launches.[27] | |||||
2007 | Launch | Behavioral targeting, social media advertising | Facebook launches Beacon, an intricate advertising platform that tracks Facebook users' activities on websites outside of Facebook.[28] | |||||
2007 | April 14 | Acquisition | Ad serving | Google acquires DoubleClick, an advertising platform, for $3.1 billion.[29] | ||||
2007 | May 18 | Acquisition | Ad serving | Microsoft acquires AQuantive, an advertising platform, for $6.5 billion.[30][31] | ||||
2007 | Launch | Demand-side platform | MediaMath, a demand-side platform, launches.[32] | |||||
2008 | March | Launch | Demand-side platform | Rocket Fuel Inc., a demand-side platform, launches.[33] | ||||
2008 | December | Invention/patent | Viewable impression | RealVu Inc.invents viewable impression | 2008 | Launch | Ad blocking | Rick Petnel creates Easylist, one of the most popular filter lists available for ad-blocking web browser add-ons.[34] The filter list Easylist Privacy is also available, and focuses on the blocking of web elements that may invade a user's privacy. |
2009 | September 18 | Launch | Ad exchange | Google launches its own ad exchange platform with DoubleClick.[35] | 2009 | |||
Launch | MRC viewable impression accreditation | RealVu introduces the viewable impression invention to the MRC | 2010 | February 22 | Launch | Ad serving | Google launches DoubleClick for Publishers (DFP), an advertising software as a service.[36] | |
2010 | April 12 | Launch | Social media advertising | Twitter launches Promoted Tweets, which allows advertisers to pay for tweets to be shown in a user's feed.[37] | ||||
2013 | April 26 | Acquisition | Ad serving | Facebook acquires Atlas Solutions from Microsoft for $100 million, in order to enrich its already bustling advertising platform.[38][39][31][40] | ||||
2013 | October | Launch | Social media advertising | Instagram, a popular image sharing platform, releases its feature of having sponsored posts appear on user's feeds.[41] | ||||
2014 | March 24 | Launch | Social media advertising | Pinterest, a creative image sharing platform, launches its Promoted Pins service which allows for additional advertising in a user's feed.[42] | ||||
2014 | June 23 | Launch | Ad blocking | UBlock Origin, an ad-blocking extension for web browsers, launches.[43] | ||||
2014 | November 14 | Launch* | Ad serving | Facebook re-launches Atlas.[44] | ||||
2016 | June 14 | Launch | Social media advertising | Snapchat, a popular messaging app, begins to include advertisements between user's "stories".[45] | ||||
2016 | August | Major event | Ad blocking | Facebook states that they will start blocking the use of ad blocking extensions, specifically Adblock Plus and Adblock. In response to this, these ad-blockers begin to block Facebook's blocking in a back-and-forth "war".[46] |
(*) Such launches are not initial launches, but rather re-launches.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of Spam". http://www.templetons.com/brad/spam/spam25.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "NSFNET - The Internet Launching Pad". http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_nsfnet.htm.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "History of Online Display Advertising | Vantage Local". http://www.vantagelocal.com/history-of-online-display-advertising-2/.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "The History of Online Advertising" (in en-US). AdPushup Blog. 2013-07-03. https://www.adpushup.com/blog/the-history-of-online-advertising/.
- ↑ "Nifty 50: THE INTERNET". https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/nsfoutreach/htm/n50_z2/pages_z3/28_pg.htm#answer2.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Electronic Commerce - CHM Revolution". http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/the-web/20/392.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Online advertising: A history from 1993 to the present day [infographic"]. Marketing Tech News. http://www.marketingtechnews.net/news/2013/sep/11/online-advertising-history-1993-present-day-infographic/.
- ↑ Wasserman, Todd (9 August 2013). "This Is the World's First Banner Ad". http://mashable.com/2013/08/09/first-banner-ad/.
- ↑ "AOL Buys Everyone". 5 June 1995. https://tidbits.com/article/1459.
- ↑ "DoubleClick Inc.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg". https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=27707.
- ↑ Heine, Christopher (27 October 2014). "20 Years of Digital Advertising: From Banner Ads to Sponsored Snapchats". http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/heres-timeline-showing-20-years-after-banner-ad-161000.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cook, Karla (12 September 2016). "A Brief History of Online AdvertisingA Brief History of Online Advertising". https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/history-of-online-advertising.
- ↑ "Company – Google". https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/.
- ↑ "Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!? -- InformationWeek". 2011-06-28. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231125/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/210603678.
- ↑ "Company Facts - OpenX" (in en-US). OpenX. http://openx.com/company-facts/.
- ↑ "20 Years Of Web Publishing: Former HotWired And Pathfinder Execs Look Back On 1994". International Business Times. 2014-12-31. http://www.ibtimes.com/20-years-web-publishing-former-hotwired-pathfinder-execs-look-back-1994-1770232.
- ↑ "Google AdWords Turns 15: A Look Back At The Origins Of A $60 Billion Business" (in en-US). Search Engine Land. 2015-10-28. http://searchengineland.com/google-adwords-turns-15-a-look-back-at-the-origins-of-a-60-billion-business-234579.
- ↑ "Pop-up ads: now even worse - Geek.com" (in en-US). Geek.com. 2002-12-24. https://www.geek.com/news/pop-up-ads-now-even-worse-548091/.
- ↑ "Yahoo! Inc. - Press Release". 2008-03-31. Archived from the original on 2008-03-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20080331051159/http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=119477.
- ↑ Phillips, Sarah (2007-07-25). "A brief history of Facebook" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia.
- ↑ "YouTube Grows Up: A Visual History of How the Video-Sharing Site Has Changed Over The Past 8 Years - New Media Rockstars" (in en-US). New Media Rockstars. 2013-02-14. http://newmediarockstars.com/2013/02/youtube-grows-up-a-visual-history-of-how-the-video-sharing-site-has-changed-over-the-past-8-years/.
- ↑ "Performance Marketing That Drives More Sales | Criteo". http://www.criteo.com/about-us/.
- ↑ Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Peters, Jeremy W. (2006-10-09). "Google to Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/09/business/09cnd-deal.html.
- ↑ "About Adblock Plus". https://adblockplus.org/en/about.
- ↑ "EP 43: Ori Lahav / OutBrain - Startup Camel Podcast" (in en-US). Startup Camel Podcast. 2014-10-05. http://startupcamel.com/ep-43-ori-lahav-outbrain/.
- ↑ "YouTube Launches Video Ad Platform". http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/47113/youtube-launches-video-ad-platform.html?edition=.
- ↑ "Our Story | World's Largest Discovery Platform | Taboola". https://www.taboola.com/our-story.
- ↑ "Facebook's Beacon More Intrusive Than Previously Thought". http://www.pcworld.com/article/140182/article.html.
- ↑ Story, Louise; Helft, Miguel (2007-04-14). "Google Buys DoubleClick for $3.1 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/14/technology/14DoubleClick.html.
- ↑ "Microsoft to Acquire aQuantive, Inc. | News Center". 18 May 2007. http://news.microsoft.com/2007/05/18/microsoft-to-acquire-aquantive-inc/.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "What Facebook's Atlas Means for Brands and Agencies". http://adage.com/article/digitalnext/facebook-s-atlas-means-brands-agencies/295293/.
- ↑ "About MediaMath – MediaMath". http://www.mediamath.com/about/.
- ↑ "Programmatic Marketing Company | Rocket Fuel" (in en-US). Rocket Fuel. https://rocketfuel.com/about-us/.
- ↑ Whoriskey, Peter (2008-06-25). "One Man, One Long List, No More Web Ads" (in en-US). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/24/AR2008062401287.html.
- ↑ "Google Launches DoubleClick Ad Exchange". Bloomberg.com. 2009-09-18. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2009-09-18/google-launches-doubleclick-ad-exchange.
- ↑ "The next generation of ad serving for online publishers". https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/next-generation-of-ad-serving-for.html.
- ↑ "Twitter launches 'promoted tweets' in a bid to make money". Telegraph.co.uk. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/7586446/Twitter-launches-promoted-tweets-in-a-bid-to-make-money.html.
- ↑ Kern, Eliza (2013-02-28). "Facebook purchases Microsoft's Atlas Solutions for reported $100 million". https://gigaom.com/2013/02/28/facebook-purchases-microsofts-atlas-solutions-for-reported-100-million/.
- ↑ "About Atlas | Atlas Solutions". https://atlassolutions.com/about-atlas/.
- ↑ "Facebook to Acquire Atlas from Microsoft | Facebook Newsroom" (in en). http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2013/02/facebook-to-acquire-atlas-from-microsoft/.
- ↑ Constine, Josh; Crook, Jordan (24 October 2013). "This Is What Instagram Ads Look Like". https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/24/first-look-at-instagram-ads/.
- ↑ "Pinterest gets serious about ad revenue with new 'promoted pins'". 24 March 2014. https://venturebeat.com/2014/03/24/pinterest-gets-serious-about-ad-revenue-with-new-promoted-pins/.
- ↑ "gorhill/uBlock" (in en). https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Change-log#0100.
- ↑ Marshall, Jack (2016-11-18). "Shrugging off 'Atlas,' Facebook Continues Pivot from Ad Tech". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-discontinues-atlas-ad-serving-tool-1479496840.
- ↑ Vincent, James (2016-06-14). "Snapchat will start showing ads between your friends' stories". https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930386/snapchat-ads-api-stories.
- ↑ "Here's Why Facebook Is Always Going to Win the Ad-Blocking War". http://fortune.com/2016/08/12/facebook-ad-blocking-war/.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline of online advertising.
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