unix2dos
unix2dos
(sometimes named todos
or u2d
) is a tool to convert line breaks in a text file from Unix format (Line feed) to DOS format (carriage return + Line feed) and vice versa. When invoked as unix2dos
the program will convert a Unix text file to DOS format, when invoked as dos2unix
it will convert a DOS text file to UNIX format.
[1]
Usage
Unix2dos and dos2unix are not part of the Unix standard. Commercial Unixes usually come with their own implementation of unix2dos/dos2unix, like SunOS/Solaris's dos2unix/unix2dos, HP-UX's dos2ux/ux2dos and Irix's to_unix/to_dos.
There exist many open source alternatives with different command names and options like dos2unix/unix2dos, d2u/u2d, fromdos/todos, endlines, flip.
See the manual page of the respective commands.
Alternatives to unix2dos conversion
1. recode
recode latin1..dos file
2. Open the file with windows Write (wordpad) or Microsoft Word, and save in "plain text" format.
3. Similar results can be achieved with different unix tools to change the trailing newline '\n' to a combination of carriage return and newline characters '\r\n', for example with perl or the GNU implementation of sed in-line editing:
perl -i -p -e 's|[\r\n]+|\r\n|g' file
or
sed -i -e 's/\r*$/\r/' file
For the opposite conversion (dos2unix
) it is possible to use, for example, the utility tr with the -d '\r'
flag to remove the carriage return characters:
tr -d '\r' < file > file2 # For ASCII and other files which do not contain multibyte characters (Not utf-8 safe).
or
perl -i -p -e 's/\r//g' file
or
sed -i -e 's/\r//g' file
Note: The above method assumes there are only DOS line breaks in the input file. Any Mac line breaks (\r) present in the input will be removed.
An alternative to the dos2unix conversion is possible by using the col
command that is available on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including Mac OS X. In the following case, InFile contains the undesired DOS (^M) line endings. After execution, OutFile is either created or replaced, and contains UNIX line endings. The -b
option tells col
not to output backspace characters.
col -b < InFile > OutFile
See also
- Newline
References
External links
- Tofrodos - software that provides dos2unix and unix2dos
- Dos2Unix - Dos2Unix / Unix2Dos - Text file format converters
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix2dos.
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