Unsolved:Macrocephali

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The Macrocephali (Ancient Greek:; "long-headed people") were ancient tribes of Africans or Indians who performed artificial cranial deformation.[1][2]

Some ancient authors mentions such tribes also at Caucasus and in the north-east of Pontus (region).[3]

Their cultural practice of artificially shaping the skulls of their children was mentioned by Hesiod, Hippocrates,[4] Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Valerius Flaccus, Xenophon, Strabo, and Eustathius.

References

  1. "Macrocephali". Theoi Greek Mythology. http://www.theoi.com/Phylos/Makrokephaloi.html. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
  2. Museum of Foreign Literature, Science and Arts. E. Littell. 1842. p. 612. https://books.google.com/books?id=TucXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA612. 
  3. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Macrocephali
  4. Hippocrates of Cos (1923) [ca. 400 BC] Airs, Waters, and Places, Part 14, e.g., Loeb Classic Library Vol. 147, pp. 110-111 (W. H. S. Jones, transl., DOI: 10.4159/DLCL.hippocrates_cos-airs_waters_places.1923, see [1]. Alternatively, the Adams 1849 and subsequent English editions (e.g., 1891), The Genuine Works of Hippocrates (Francis Adams, transl.), New York, NY, USA: William Wood, at the [MIT] Internet Classics Archive (Daniel C. Stevenson, compiler), see [2]. Alternatively, the Clifton 1752 English editions, "Hippocrates Upon Air, Water, and Situation; Upon Epidemical Diseases; and Upon Prognosticks, In Acute Cases especially. To which is added…" Second edition, pp. 22-23 (Francis Clifton, transl.), London, GBR: John Whiston and Benj. White; and Lockyer Davis, see [3]. All web versions accessed 1 August 2015.