Engineering:ARM Cortex-A53
A picture of the Amazon Echo Dot (RS03QR) - motherboard | |
General Info | |
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Launched | 2012 |
Designed by | ARM Holdings |
Performance | |
Max. CPU clock rate | 400 MHZ to 2.30 GHZ |
FSB speeds | 100 MHz to 118 MHz OC |
Cache | |
L1 cache | 8–64 KiB |
L2 cache | 128 KiB – 2 MiB |
Architecture and classification | |
Microarchitecture | ARMv8-A |
Physical specifications | |
Cores |
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Products, models, variants | |
Product code name(s) |
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History | |
Predecessor | ARM Cortex-A7 |
Successor | ARM Cortex-A55 |
The ARM Cortex-A53 is one of the first two central processing units implementing the ARMv8-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings' Cambridge design centre. The Cortex-A53 is a 2-wide decode superscalar processor, capable of dual-issuing some instructions.[1] It was announced October 30, 2012[2] and is marketed by ARM as either a stand-alone, more energy-efficient alternative to the more powerful Cortex-A57 microarchitecture, or to be used alongside a more powerful microarchitecture in a big.LITTLE configuration. It is available as an IP core to licensees, like other ARM intellectual property and processor designs.
Overview
- 8-stage pipelined processor with 2-way superscalar, in-order execution pipeline
- DSP and NEON SIMD extensions are mandatory per core
- VFPv4 Floating Point Unit onboard (per core)
- Hardware virtualization support
- TrustZone security extensions
- 64-byte cache lines
- 10-entry L1 TLB, and 512-entry L2 TLB
- 4 KiB conditional branch predictor, 256-entry indirect branch predictor
Utilization
The ARM Cortex-A53 processor has been used in the LeMaker HiKey since 2015,[3] the Raspberry Pi 3 since February 2016,[4] and the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W since October 2021.[5]
The Cortex-A53 is also used in a number of Qualcomm, Samsung, and MediaTek SoCs.[6][7][8] Semi-custom derivatives of the Cortex-A53 have been used in Qualcomm's Kryo 250 and Kryo 260 CPUs.[9][10]
The Cortex-A53 is the most widely used architecture for mobile SoCs since 2014 to the present day, making it one of the longest-running ARM processors for mobile devices. It is currently featured in most entry-level and lower mid-range SoCs, while higher-end SoCs used the newer ARM Cortex-A55. The latest SoCs still using the Cortex-A53 are MediaTek Helio G37, both of which are entry-level SoCs designed for budget smartphones.
The processor is used in the ODROID-C2[11] and in Roku streaming media players (in the high-end models from 2016 and in all models released between 2017 and 2019). Another notable Cortex-A53 application is the Pine A64/A64+ single-board computer.
These cores are used in a 24-core SoC, the Socionext SynQuacer SC2A11.
The processor is used in Amazon Fire tablets, including the Fire HD 8 and the Fire HD 10 (the latter also includes Cortex-A72 cores) as well as the Nintendo Switch. It is also used in some Amazon Echo Show models such as the Echo Show 5, Echo Show 8, and Echo Show 5 (2nd Gen).[12]
The processor is used in Fortinet's Fortigate 81F entry-level firewalls.
See also
- Comparison of ARMv8-A cores
References
- ↑ "Cortex-A53 Processor". ARM Holdings. http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53-processor.php.
- ↑ "ARM Launches Cortex-A50 Series, the World's Most Energy-Efficient 64-bit Processors". ARM Holdings. 2012-10-30. https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-launches-cortex-a50-series-the-worlds-most-energy-efficient-64-bit-processors.php.
- ↑ "HiKey attends the ET Show in Japan 2015" (in en-US). 12 November 2015. http://www.lemaker.org/blog-news-22.html.
- ↑ Upton, Eben (29 February 2016). "Raspberry Pi 3 on sale now at $35 - Raspberry Pi" (in en-GB). https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-3-on-sale/.
- ↑ "Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Product Brief" (in en-GB). 28 October 2021. https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rpizero2/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w-product-brief.pdf.
- ↑ Lal Shimpi, Anand (9 December 2013). "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 410 based on 64-bit ARM Cortex A53". Anandtech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7573/qualcomm-announces-snapdragon-410-based-on-64bit-arm-cortex-a53-and-adreno-306-gpu.
- ↑ Lal Shimpi, Anand (24 February 2014). "Snapdragon 610 & 615: Qualcomm Continues down its 64-bit warpath with 4/8-core Cortex A53 designs". Anandtech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7784/snapdragon-610-615-qualcomm-continues-down-its-64bit-warpath-with-48core-cortex-a53-designs.
- ↑ "Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon/processors/625.
- ↑ "Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/qualcomm-snapdragon-632-mobile-platform.
- ↑ "Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/qualcomm-snapdragon-660-mobile-platform.
- ↑ "en:c2_hardware [Odroid Wiki"] (in en). http://odroid.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:c2_hardware.
- ↑ "All New Echo Show 5 – Compact smart display with Alexa". https://www.amazon.com/Staging-Product-Not-Retail-Sale-dp-B08J8FFJ8H/dp/B08J8FFJ8H/.
External links