Engineering:Apple A6

From HandWiki
Short description: System on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc.
Apple A6
Apple A6 Chip.jpg
The A6 processor
General Info
LaunchedSeptember 21, 2012
DiscontinuedSeptember 9, 2015 (February 17, 2016 India)[1]
Designed byApple Inc.
Common manufacturer(s)
Product codeS5L8950X
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.3 GHz[3] 
Cache
L1 cache32 KB instruction + 32 KB data[4]
L2 cache1 MB[4]
Architecture and classification
ApplicationMobile
Min. feature size32 nm[5]
MicroarchitectureSwift[4]
Instruction setARMv7-A: ARM, Thumb-2 with "armv7s" extensions (integer division, VFPv4, Advanced SIMDv2)[6]
Physical specifications
Cores
GPU(s)PowerVR SGX543MP3 (triple-core)[7]
Products, models, variants
Variant(s)Apple A6X
History
PredecessorApple A5
SuccessorApple A7

The Apple A6 is a 32-bit package on package (PoP) system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. that was introduced on September 12, 2012 at the launch of the iPhone 5. Apple states that it is up to twice as fast and has up to twice the graphics power compared with its predecessor, the Apple A5.[8] Software updates for devices using this chip ceased in 2019, with the release of iOS 10.3.4 on the iPhone 5 as it was discontinued with the release of iOS 11 in 2017.

Design

The Apple A6 is said to use a 1.3 GHz[3] custom[9] Apple-designed ARMv7-A architecture based dual-core CPU, called Swift,[4] rather than a licensed CPU from ARM like in previous designs, and an integrated 266 MHz triple-core PowerVR SGX543MP3[7] graphics processing unit (GPU). The Swift core in the A6 uses a new tweaked instruction set featuring some elements of the ARM Cortex-A15 such as support for the Advanced SIMD v2, and VFPv4.[9] Analysis suggests that the Swift core has a triple-wide frontend and two FPUs, compared with a two-wide core with a single FPU in the Cortex-A9 based predecessor.[4]

The A6 processor package also incorporates 1 GB of LPDDR2-1066 RAM compared with 512MB of LPDDR2-800 RAM in the Apple A5 providing double the memory capacity while increasing the theoretical memory bandwidth from 6.4 GB/s to 8.5 GB/s.[10] The A6 includes an upgraded image signal processor (ISP), that compared with the ISP in the A5, improves the speed of image capture, low-light performance, noise reduction, and video stabilization.[11]

The A6 is manufactured by Samsung on a high-κ metal gate (HKMG) 32 nm process and the chip is 96.71 mm2 large,[5][2] which is 22% smaller than the A5.[12] The A6 also consumes less energy than its predecessor.[12]

A version of the A6 with higher frequency and four graphic cores is called Apple A6X and is found only in the fourth generation iPad.

Products that include the Apple A6

The Apple A6 chip is only used in iPhones, and not in iPads nor any generation of iPod Touch, iPad minis, or Apple TVs.

Gallery

Apple A6 SoC on iPhone 5 main logic board.


See also

References

  1. ↑ Satpathy, Sambit (February 17, 2016). "Apple iPhone 4s, iPhone 5c finally discontinued in India: Report". BGR.in. https://www.bgr.in/news/apple-iphone-4s-iphone-5c-finally-discontinued-in-india-report-392408/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Apple A6 Teardown, ifixit.com, 2012-09-25, http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A6-Teardown/10528/, retrieved 2012-09-25 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Apple's A6 CPU actually clocked at around 1.3 GHz, per new Geekbench report, Engadget, 2012-09-26, https://www.engadget.com/2012/09/26/apple-a6-cpu-13ghz-geekbench-confirmed-overclocking//, retrieved 2012-09-26 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Lal Shimpi, Anand; Klug, Brian; Gowri, Vivek (2012-10-16). "The iPhone 5 Review - Decoding Swift". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6330/the-iphone-5-review/5. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Apple iPhone 5 – the A6 Application Processor". Chipworks. September 21, 2012. http://www.chipworks.com/en/technical-competitive-analysis/resources/blog/apple-iphone-5-the-a6-application-processor/. 
  6. ↑ "A few things iOS developers ought to know about the ARM architecture – Wandering Coder". http://wanderingcoder.net/2010/07/19/ought-arm/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Apple A6 Die Revealed: 3-core GPU, <100mm^2, Anandtech.com, 2012-09-21, http://www.anandtech.com/show/6323/apple-a6-die-revealed-3core-gpu-100mm2, retrieved 2012-09-22 
  8. ↑ Apple Introduces iPhone 5, Apple.com, 2012-09-12, https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/09/12Apple-Introduces-iPhone-5.html, retrieved 2012-09-20 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Anand Lal Shimpi (2012-09-15), iPhone 5's A6 SoC: Not A15 or A9, a Custom Apple Core Instead, AnandTech, http://www.anandtech.com/show/6292/iphone-5-a6-not-a15-custom-core, retrieved 2012-09-18 
  10. ↑ Shimpi, Anand Lal; Klug, Brian (September 15, 2012). "iPhone 5 Memory Size and Speed Revealed: 1 GB LPDDR2-1066". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6297/iphone-5-memory-size-and-speed-revealed-1gb-lpddr21066. 
  11. ↑ Hollister, Sean (September 12, 2012). "The Apple A6: a smaller processor for the iPhone 5 with twice the performance". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2012/9/12/3321108/apple-a6-new-iphone-soc-cpu-processor. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Apple: A6 chip in iPhone 5 has 2x CPU power, 2x graphics performance, yet consumes less energy, Engadget, 2012-09-12, https://www.engadget.com/2012/09/12/iphone-5-processor/, retrieved 2012-09-18 
Preceded by
Apple A5 		Apple A6
2012 		Succeeded by
Apple A7 (APL0698 Variant)

External links





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