Engineering:Apple A9X

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Short description: System on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc.
Apple A9X
Apple A9X.jpg
Apple A9X chip
General Info
LaunchedSeptember 9, 2015
DiscontinuedJune 5, 2017
Designed byApple Inc.
Common manufacturer(s)
Product codeAPL1021
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate2.16 GHz[1] to 2.26 GHz[2]
Cache
L1 cachePer core: 64 KB instruction + 64 KB data
L2 cache3 MB shared
Architecture and classification
ApplicationMobile
Min. feature size16FF+ nm (TSMC)[3]
MicroarchitectureTwister[4][5]
Instruction setARMv8-A: A64, A32, T32
Physical specifications
Cores
GPU(s)Custom PowerVR Series7XT (12 cores)[3][6]
Products, models, variants
Variant(s)Apple A9
History
PredecessorApple A8X
SuccessorApple A10X

The Apple A9X is a 64-bit ARM architecture-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. It first appeared in the iPad Pro, which was announced on September 9, 2015 and was released on November 11, 2015.[7] The A9X has the M9 motion coprocessor embedded in it, something not seen in previous chip generations. It is a variant of the A9 and Apple claims that it has 80% more CPU performance and twice the GPU performance of its predecessor, the A8X.[8]

Design

The A9X features an Apple-designed 64-bit ARMv8-A dual-core CPU called "Twister".[5] It offers double the memory bandwidth and double the storage performance of the Apple A8X.[9]

Unlike the A9, the A9X does not contain an L3 cache due to its significant DRAM bandwidth. The A9X is paired with 4 GB of LPDDR4 memory in the 12.9" iPad Pro and 2 GB of LPDDR4 memory in the 9.7" iPad Pro with a total bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. This high bandwidth is necessary to feed the SoC's custom 12-core PowerVR Series7XT GPU.[10][11] The RAM is not included in the A9X package unlike its sibling, the A9.

The A9X uses the same NAND interface as the A9, which uses an Apple-designed NVMe-based controller that communicates over a PCIe connection.[12] The iPad Pro's NAND design is more akin to a PC-class SSD than embedded flash memory common on mobile devices. This gives the iPad Pro a significant storage performance advantage over competitors which often use mSATA or eMMC to connect to their storage systems.

The support of Codecs by decoding and encoding is available only for JPEG. H264, VP8, AVC and VC1 are available for decoding. HEVC 265 (8/10bit), VP9, AV1 are not supported by hardware. [13]

Products that include the Apple A9X

See also

References

  1. ↑ "9.7 inch iPad Pro includes 2 GB RAM, slightly slower CPU than 12.9 inch iPad Pro". http://9to5mac.com/2016/03/22/9-7-inch-ipad-pro-includes-2-gb-ram-slightly-slower-cpu-than-12-9-inch-ipad-pro/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The A9X SoC & More To Come - The iPad Pro Preview: Taking Notes With iPad Pro". AnandTech. November 11, 2015. http://www.anandtech.com/show/9780/taking-notes-with-ipad-pro/2. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith, Ryan (November 30, 2015). "More on Apple's A9X SoC". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/9824/more-on-apples-a9x-soc. 
  4. ↑ Joshua Ho. "iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Preliminary Results". anandtech.com. http://www.anandtech.com/show/9662/iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-preliminary-results. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Joshua Ho, Ryan Smith. "A9's CPU: Twister - The Apple iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Review". anandtech.com. http://www.anandtech.com/show/9686/the-apple-iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-review/4. 
  6. ↑ Kanter, David. "A Look Inside Apple's Custom GPU for the iPhone" (in en-US). https://www.realworldtech.com/apple-custom-gpu/. 
  7. ↑ "Apple Introduces iPad Pro Featuring Epic 12.9-inch Retina Display" (Press release). Apple. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  8. ↑ Chester, Brandon (September 9, 2015). "Apple Announces the iPad Pro and iPad Mini 4". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/9615/apple-announces-the-ipad-mini-4. 
  9. ↑ "Apple's new iPad Pro is an expansive 12.9 inches, available in November". 9 September 2015. https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/apples-new-ipad-2-pro-is-an-expansive-12-9-inches/. 
  10. ↑ "More on Apple's A9X SoC: 147mm2@TSMC, 12 GPU Cores, No L3 Cache". http://www.anandtech.com/show/9824/more-on-apples-a9x-soc. 
  11. ↑ Kanter, David. "A Look Inside Apple's Custom GPU for the iPhone" (in en-US). https://www.realworldtech.com/apple-custom-gpu/. 
  12. ↑ "The Apple iPad Pro Review". http://www.anandtech.com/show/9766/the-apple-ipad-pro-review/6. 
  13. ↑ "Apple A9". https://www.cpu-monkey.com/en/igpu-apple_a9-162. 





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