Biology:Thrips (genus)
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Short description: Genus of thrips
| Thrips | |
|---|---|
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| Thrips tabaci (left); Frankliniella occidentalis (right) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Thysanoptera |
| Family: | Thripidae |
| Subfamily: | Thripinae |
| Genus: | Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Thrips physapus Linnaeus, 1758 [1]
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| Synonyms [2] | |
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Thrips is a genus of insect in the order Thysanoptera.
Ecology
Species in the genus Thrips feed on pollen, and can be major agricultural pests, with several being vectors of tospoviruses.[3]
Etymology
The name Thrips comes from the Greek word θρίψ meaning woodworm.[4]
Diversity
Thrips is the largest genus of thrips, with over 280 species,[5] most of which are found in Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean Basin. Other species occur on each of the continents, including one species described from Antarctica.[3] Thrips includes the species of thrips most frequently intercepted at ports of entry into the United States , T. tabaci.[3]
The following species are recognised:[5]
- Thrips abyssiniae
- Thrips acaciae
- Thrips addendus
- Thrips alatus
- Thrips albogilvus
- Thrips albopilosus
- Thrips aleuritis
- Thrips alius
- Thrips alliorum
- Thrips alni
- Thrips alysii
- Thrips andrewsi
- Thrips angusticeps
- Thrips annulata
- Thrips annulicornis
- Thrips antiaropsidis
- Thrips antiquus
- Thrips apicatus
- Thrips arizonensis
- Thrips arorai
- Thrips asparagi
- Thrips aspera
- Thrips aspinus
- Thrips assimilis
- Thrips atactus
- Thrips atratus
- Thrips aurantithoracis
- Thrips aureolariae
- Thrips aureus
- Thrips aurulentus
- Thrips austellus
- Thrips australis
- Thrips beharensis
- Thrips benseleri
- Thrips beta
- Thrips bianchii
- Thrips biunculatus
- Thrips bourbonensis
- Thrips brevialatus
- Thrips brevicornis
- Thrips brevipilosus
- Thrips brevisetosus
- Thrips brevistylus
- Thrips brunneus
- Thrips buxi
- Thrips calcaratus
- Thrips candidus
- Thrips cardui
- Thrips carthami
- Thrips cedri
- Thrips cereolus
- Thrips cerno
- Thrips chandni
- Thrips cinchonae
- Thrips coloratus
- Thrips compressicornis
- Thrips conferticornis
- Thrips conicus
- Thrips conocephali
- Thrips coprosmae
- Thrips corydali
- Thrips corymbiferarum
- Thrips crassicornis
- Thrips crawfordi
- Thrips cynorrhodi
- Thrips darwini
- Thrips decens
- Thrips dentatus
- Thrips diana
- Thrips difficilis
- Thrips dilatatus
- Thrips discolor
- Thrips disjunctus
- Thrips distinctus
- Thrips dorax
- Thrips dubius
- Thrips englerinae
- Thrips euphorbiae
- Thrips euphorbiicola
- Thrips evulgo
- Thrips excaeletus
- Thrips extensicornis
- Thrips facetus
- Thrips fallaciosus
- Thrips fascicornis
- Thrips fedorovi
- Thrips femoralis
- Thrips flavidulus
- Thrips flavus
- Thrips floreus
- Thrips floricola
- Thrips florum
- Thrips formosanus
- Thrips fraudulentus
- Thrips frosti
- Thrips fulmeki
- Thrips fulvipes
- Thrips fumosoides
- Thrips fumosus
- Thrips funebris
- Thrips fuscicornis
- Thrips fuscipennis
- Thrips gardeniae
- Thrips garuda
- Thrips gentluteae
- Thrips georgicus
- Thrips gossypii
- Thrips gowdeyi
- Thrips gracilis
- Thrips gracilis
- Thrips gramineae
- Thrips griseus
- Thrips grossulariae
- Thrips hanifahi
- Thrips hawaiiensis
- Thrips helianthi
- Thrips helvolvus
- Thrips heraclei
- Thrips herricki
- Thrips himalayanus
- Thrips hispidus
- Thrips hoddlei
- Thrips hoodi
- Thrips idahoensis
- Thrips imaginis
- Thrips impar
- Thrips incognitus
- Thrips inferus
- Thrips insignis
- Thrips intricatus
- Thrips iranicus
- Thrips italicus
- Thrips javanicus
- Thrips juniperinus
- Thrips kali
- Thrips klapaleki
- Thrips knoxi
- Thrips kodaikanalensis
- Thrips konoi
- Thrips kotoshoi
- Thrips kurahashii
- Thrips laevicollis
- Thrips latiareus
- Thrips latis
- Thrips leeuweni
- Thrips leptocerus
- Thrips levatus
- Thrips linariae
- Thrips linarius
- Thrips lini
- Thrips lividus
- Thrips lomatus
- Thrips longalatus
- Thrips longicaudatus
- Thrips longiceps
- Thrips maculicollis
- Thrips madroni
- Thrips magnus
- Thrips major
- Thrips malloti
- Thrips mancosetosus
- Thrips mareoticus
- Thrips martini
- Thrips medialis
- Thrips mediterraneus
- Thrips melastomae
- Thrips menyanthidis
- Thrips meridionalis
- Thrips meruensis
- Thrips microchaetus
- Thrips minutissimus
- Thrips mirus
- Thrips modicus
- Thrips monotropae
- Thrips montanus
- Thrips morindae
- Thrips mucidus
- Thrips nelsoni
- Thrips nigropilosus
- Thrips novocaledonensis
- Thrips obscuratus
- Thrips obscuripes
- Thrips ochracea
- Thrips oneillae
- Thrips orientalis
- Thrips origani
- Thrips oryzophagus
- Thrips pallicornis
- Thrips pallidicollis
- Thrips pallidulus
- Thrips pallisetis
- Thrips palmerae
- Thrips palmi
- Thrips paludosus
- Thrips palustris
- Thrips panousei
- Thrips paradoxa
- Thrips paramadroni
- Thrips parvispinus
- Thrips pauciporus
- Thrips pavettae
- Thrips pectinatus
- Thrips pectiniprivus
- Thrips pelikani
- Thrips pennatus
- Thrips persicae
- Thrips phormiicola
- Thrips physapus
- Thrips pillichi
- Thrips pini
- Thrips pistaciae
- Thrips porteri
- Thrips poultoni
- Thrips praetermissus
- Thrips pretiosus
- Thrips priesneri
- Thrips pruni
- Thrips pseudoflavus
- Thrips pusillus
- Thrips quadridentatus
- Thrips quilicii
- Thrips quinciensis
- Thrips ranunculi
- Thrips rapaensis
- Thrips reticulatus
- Thrips rhabdotus
- Thrips robustus
- Thrips roepkei
- Thrips rostratus
- Thrips rufescens
- Thrips rugicollis
- Thrips safrus
- Thrips sambuci
- Thrips samoaensis
- Thrips schliephakei
- Thrips scotti
- Thrips sensarmai
- Thrips seticollis
- Thrips setipennis
- Thrips setosus
- Thrips sierrensis
- Thrips sieversiae
- Thrips simplex
- Thrips simulator
- Thrips sinaiticus
- Thrips solari
- Thrips speratus
- Thrips spinosus
- Thrips stannardi
- Thrips subnudula
- Thrips sukki
- Thrips sumatrensis
- Thrips sylvanus
- Thrips tabaci
- Thrips tanicus
- Thrips taraxaci
- Thrips tarfayensis
- Thrips taurus
- Thrips tectus
- Thrips temperans
- Thrips tenebricosus
- Thrips tenellus
- Thrips thalictri
- Thrips timidus
- Thrips tomeus
- Thrips trehernei
- Thrips tripartitus
- Thrips tristis
- Thrips trybomi
- Thrips unispinus
- Thrips unonae
- Thrips urticae
- Thrips vackari
- Thrips validus
- Thrips variegatus
- Thrips varipes
- Thrips verbasci
- Thrips viminalis
- Thrips vitticornis
- Thrips vuilleti
- Thrips vulgatissimus
- Thrips wedeliae
- Thrips wellsae
- Thrips winnemanae
- Thrips xenos
References
- ↑ "Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=695054. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Fauna Europaea. http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=87749. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 David A. Nickle (2008). "Commonly intercepted thrips at U.S. ports-of-entry from Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean. III. The genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110 (1): 165–185. doi:10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.165. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721065929/http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/bitstream/10113/10094/1/IND44004383.pdf.
- ↑ Kobro, Sverre (2011). "Checklist of Nordic Thysanoptera". Norwegian Journal of Entomology 58: 21–26. http://www.entomologi.no/journals/nje/2011-1/pdf/nje-vol58-no1-kobro.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Laurence A. Mound (June 17, 2008). "Genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World – a checklist. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. http://anic.ento.csiro.au/worldthrips/taxon_details.asp?BiotaID=1178. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
Further reading
- J. S. Bhatti (2008). "Species of the genus Thrips from India (Thysanoptera)". Systematic Entomology 5 (2): 109–166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00404.x.
- Laurence A. Mound (2010). "Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical region" (PDF). Zootaxa 2423: 1–24. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02423p024.pdf.
- Laurence A. Mound & A. A. Azidah (2009). "Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Peninsular Malaysia, with a checklist of recorded Thripidae" (PDF). Zootaxa 2023: 55–68. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02023p068.pdf.
- David A. Nickle (2006). "A review of the species of Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean region". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108 (2): 443–466.
Wikidata ☰ Q7798266 entry
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