Astronomy:List of manned missions to the Moon
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This is a list of completed, future and proposed manned missions to the Moon.
Past missions
Future and proposed missions
Agency or company | Name | Spacecraft | Launch date | Launch vehicle | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NASA | Artemis 2 | Orion | September 2025[1] | SLS Block 1 | Crewed test of the Orion spacecraft on a free-return trajectory around the Moon. |
NASA | Artemis 3 | Orion, Starship HLS | September 2026[1] | SLS Block 1 | Deliver the "first woman and next man" to the Moon. |
SpaceX | dearMoon project | Starship | 2020s[2] | Starship | Space tourism and art project; free-return trajectory and Earth re-entry of the Starship. |
NASA | Artemis 4 | Orion, Starship HLS | September 2028[3] | SLS Block 1B | First flight of Block 1B configuration. Deliver I-HAB and conduct second Artemis crewed lunar landing. |
NASA | Artemis 5 | Orion, Blue Moon HLS | September 2029[4] | SLS Block 1B | Crewed Gateway and Surface expedition. Delivery of ESPRIT and Lunar Terrain Vehicle. |
NASA | Artemis 6 | Orion, TBD | September 2030[4] | SLS Block 1B | Lunar landing with delivery of Crew and Science Airlock module. |
CNSA | Chinese crewed lunar mission 1 | Next-gen spacecraft, Crewed lander | 2030[5] | Long March 10 | Two launches of the LM-10 to put a pair of astronauts on the Moon for a 6-hour stay.[6] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Smith, Marcia (9 January 2024). "NASA Delays Next Artemis Missions to 2025 and 2026". SpacePolicyOnline. https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-delays-next-artemis-missions-to-2025-and-2026/.
- ↑ "#dearMoon". https://dearmoon.earth/.
- ↑ Foust, Jeff (13 March 2023). "NASA planning to spend up to $1 billion on space station deorbit module". SpaceNews. https://spacenews.com/nasa-planning-to-spend-up-to-1-billion-on-space-station-deorbit-module/.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Foust, Jeff (13 March 2023). "NASA planning to spend up to $1 billion on space station deorbit module". https://spacenews.com/nasa-planning-to-spend-up-to-1-billion-on-space-station-deorbit-module/.
- ↑ Jones, Andrew (15 November 2021). "Chinese crewed moon landing possible by 2030, says senior space figure". SpaceNews. https://spacenews.com/chinese-crewed-moon-landing-possible-by-2030-says-senior-space-figure/.
- ↑ Jones, Andrew (8 September 2022). "China's Moon Missions Shadow NASA Artemis's Pace". IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-moon-mission-artemis.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of manned missions to the Moon.
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