Astronomy:HD 31093

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Short description: Visual binary star system in the constellation Caelum
HD 31093
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Caelum
Right ascension  04h 51m 28.21644s[1]
Declination −34° 54′ 22.6341″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.83±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A1V + A4V[3]
U−B color index +0.09[4]
B−V color index +0.08[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+24±1.8[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 24.90±0.33[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −22.68±0.48[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.17 ± 0.41[1] mas
Distance268 ± 9 ly
(82 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.25[6] (combined)
Orbit
Period (P)43.36±4.34[7] yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.248±0.015[7]
Eccentricity (e)0.852[7]
Inclination (i)107±1[3]°
Longitude of the node (Ω)20±2[3]°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
109±2[3]°
Details
HD 31093 A
Mass1.85 ± 0.21[3] M
HD 31093 B
Mass1.58 ± 0.18[3] M
Other designations
CD−35°1962, CPD−35°551, FK5 2364, GC 5939, HD 31093, HIP 22573, HR 1559, SAO 195357, WDS J04515-3454AB[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 31093, also known as HR 1559, is a visual binary located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. The components have a combined apparent magnitude of 5.83,[2] making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos spacecraft, the system is estimated to be 268 light years distant.[1] They appear to be receding from the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of 24 km/s.[5]

The components have stellar classifications of A1 and A4 V, indicating that both of them are A-type main-sequence stars. Since the components have a separation of ​14 arcseconds, it is difficult to distinguish individually through a telescope. The primary has a mass 1.85 times that of the Sun while the secondary has a mass of 1.58 M.[3] They take 43 years to circle each other in an eccentric orbit.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Template:Cite New HIP red.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Docobo, J. A.; Andrade, M. (26 October 2012). "Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 428 (1): 321–339. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts045. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2013MNRAS.428..321D. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data (SIMBAD), Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten 328 (9): 889–896. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. ISSN 0004-6337. Bibcode2007AN....328..889K. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Malkov, O. Yu.; Tamazian, V. S.; Docobo, J. A.; Chulkov, D. A. (October 2012). "Dynamical masses of a selected sample of orbital binaries". Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: A69. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2012A&A...546A..69M. 
  8. "HD 31093". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+31093. 
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External links