Astronomy:R Trianguli

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Short description: M-type giant star
R Trianguli
Triangulum constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of R Trianguli (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Triangulum
Right ascension  02h 37m 02.340s[1]
Declination +34° 15′ 51.34″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.4–12.6[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3.5-8IIIe[2]
Apparent magnitude (B) 8.524±0.018
Apparent magnitude (G) 6.699±0.055
Apparent magnitude (R) 8.24
Apparent magnitude (J) 2.23±0.27
Apparent magnitude (H) 1.36±0.22
Apparent magnitude (K) 1.05±0.21
Variable type Mira[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)67.52±0.88[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +34.272[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −10.683[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.4334 ± 0.2487[1] mas
Distanceapprox. 1,300 ly
(approx. 410 pc)
Details
Mass1.71[3] M
Radius196±41[4] R
Luminosity1,784[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)−0.09[1] cgs
Temperature3184±120[4] K
Other designations
R Tri, HR 758, HD 16210, HIP 12193, 2MASS J02370234+3415513, Gaia DR2 134874621777526400, Gaia DR3 134874621778128896[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

R Trianguli (abbreviated as R Tri) is a short-period oxygen-rich[4] Mira variable in Triangulum with a period of 266.9 days,[2] discovered by T. H. E. C. Espin in 1890.[7] It is losing about 1.1×10−7 M/yr, close to average for a short-period Mira variable.[8] While most short-period Mira variables reside in the Galactic halo, R Trianguli is a member of the thick disk, and its proper motion is fairly high for its distance.[4] Its angular diameter in the K band was measured in 2002 to be, on average, 5.22±0.30 mas, with a shape suggesting that there is an optically thin disk structure surrounding the star.[4]

A visual band light curve for R Trianguli, plotted from AAVSO data[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "General Catalog of Variable Stars table at VizieR". https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?V*%20R%20Tri. 
  3. Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2022A&A...657A...7K. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Thompson, R. R.; Creech‐Eakman, M. J.; Akeson, R. L. (May 2002). "Time‐dependent Asymmetries in the Atmosphere of the Mira Variable R Trianguli through Infrared Interferometry". The Astrophysical Journal 570 (1): 373–378. doi:10.1086/339736. 
  5. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  6. "V* R Tri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=V%2A+R+Tri. 
  7. Gore, John Ellard (1903) (in en). The Stellar Heavens: An Introduction to the Study of the Stars and Nebulæ. Chatto & Windus. p. 52. https://books.google.com/books?id=NkIJAAAAIAAJ. 
  8. Jura, M. (February 1994). "The origin and evolution of short-period Miras in the solar neighborhood: Constraints on the life cycle of old stars". The Astrophysical Journal 422: 102. doi:10.1086/173707. Bibcode1994ApJ...422..102J. 
  9. "Download Data". AAVSO. https://www.aavso.org/data-download.