Astronomy:HN Pegasi
 HN Peg B (circled) | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Pegasus |
| Right ascension | 21h 44m 31.330s[1] |
| Declination | +14° 46′ 18.98″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.92 - 5.95[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G0 V CH-0.5[3] |
| U−B color index | +0.031[4] |
| B−V color index | +0.588[4] |
| Variable type | BY Dra[5] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −16.68±0.09[6] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +231.108[1] mas/yr Dec.: −113.200[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 55.148 ± 0.0348[1] mas |
| Distance | 59.14 ± 0.04 ly (18.13 ± 0.01 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.70[7] |
| Details | |
| HN Peg A | |
| Mass | 1.085±0.091[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.002±0.018[5] R☉ |
| Luminosity (bolometric) | 1.090[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.45[8] cgs |
| Temperature | 5,961[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.06[8] dex |
| Rotation | 4.84 d[9] |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 12.81[10] km/s |
| Age | 237±33[5] Myr |
| HN Peg B | |
| Radius | 0.101[11] R☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.81[11] cgs |
| Temperature | 1,115[11] K |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | HN Peg A |
| HN Peg B | |
HN Pegasi is the variable star designation for a young, Sun-like star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.9,[4] which, according to the Bortle scale, indicates that it is visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Parallax measurements put the star at a distance of around 59 light years from the Sun,[1] but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −16.7 km/s.[6]
This is a G-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of G0 V CH-0.5[3] and an estimated age of just 237 million years. It has slightly more mass and a slightly larger radius than the Sun,[5] but a somewhat lower metallicity.[8] It is spinning relatively quickly, with an estimated rotation period of 4.84[9] days.
The surface magnetic field of the star has a complex and variable geometry. It is a BY Draconis variable star with an active chromosphere, which means there is a rotational modulation of its luminosity due to star spots. Much like the Sun, the star spot activity undergoes a periodic cycle of maxima and minima lasting roughly 5.5±0.3 yr.[5] Its apparent magnitude varies between a maximum of 5.92 and a minimum of 5.95 over a period of 24.9 days.[2] However, the rotation period is on average 4.84 days. The star shows an anti-solar pattern of rotation, with the rotation rate steadily increasing during each cycle before dropping back to the initial value upon the start of a new cycle.[9]
In 2007, the discovery of a brown dwarf companion was announced. HN Peg B was spotted using the Spitzer Space Telescope at an angular separation of 43.2 arc sec, showing a methane emission characteristic of T-type dwarfs. The separation corresponds to a projected physical distance of 795 AU,[13] which is uncommonly wide for such brown dwarf companions. The estimated mass of the object is 28 MJ. Based upon its spectrum, HN Peg B has relatively thin cloud decks.[11]
This star displays an emission of infrared excess that suggests there is a circumstellar disk of debris in orbit.[7] HN Pegasi is most likely a thin disk population star.[8] It is a member of the nearby Hercules-Lyra association of stars that share a common motion through space.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G. Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS 1, Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Blanco, C. et al. (1979), "Photoelectric observations of stars with variable H and K emission components. III", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 36: 297–306, Bibcode: 1979A&AS...36..297B.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Boro Saikia, S. et al. (January 2015), "Variable magnetic field geometry of the young sun HN Pegasi (HD 206860)", Astronomy & Astrophysics 573: 16, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424096, A17, Bibcode: 2015A&A...573A..17B.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Nidever, David L. et al. (August 2002), "Radial Velocities for 889 Late-Type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 141 (2): 503–522, doi:10.1086/340570, Bibcode: 2002ApJS..141..503N.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Ertel, S. et al. (May 2012), "A peculiar class of debris disks from Herschel/DUNES. A steep fall off in the far infrared", Astronomy & Astrophysics 541: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118077, A148, Bibcode: 2012A&A...541A.148E.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Ramírez, I. et al. (February 2013), "Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars and the galactic chemical evolution of the local disk and halo", The Astrophysical Journal 764 (1): 78, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78, Bibcode: 2013ApJ...764...78R.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Messina, S.; Guinan, E. F. (October 2003), "Magnetic activity of six young solar analogues II. Surface Differential Rotation from long-term photometry", Astronomy and Astrophysics 409 (3): 1017–1030, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031161, Bibcode: 2003A&A...409.1017M.
- ↑ Martínez-Arnáiz, R. et al. (September 2010), "Chromospheric activity and rotation of FGK stars in the solar vicinity. An estimation of the radial velocity jitter", Astronomy and Astrophysics 520: A79, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913725, Bibcode: 2010A&A...520A..79M.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Leggett, S. K. et al. (August 2008), "HN Peg B: A Test of Models of the L to T Dwarf Transition", The Astrophysical Journal 682 (2): 1256–1263, doi:10.1086/589146, Bibcode: 2008ApJ...682.1256L.
- ↑ "V* HN Peg -- Variable of BY Dra type", SIMBAD Astronomical Database (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HN+Peg, retrieved 2015-12-07.
- ↑ Luhman, K. L. et al. (January 2007), "Discovery of Two T Dwarf Companions with the Spitzer Space Telescope", The Astrophysical Journal 654 (1): 570–579, doi:10.1086/509073, Bibcode: 2007ApJ...654..570L.
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