Software:Gramps

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Short description: Genealogy software
Gramps
GRAMPS logo.png
Screenshot of Gramps (v. 5.0.1) with its fan chart and the Given name cloud gramplet on the bottom.
Screenshot of Gramps (v. 5.0.1) with its fan chart and the Given name cloud gramplet on the bottom.
Original author(s)Don Allingham[1][2]
Developer(s)The Gramps Team[3]
Initial releaseApril 21, 2001; 23 years ago (2001-04-21)[4]
Written inPython (GTK+ 3)
Operating systemLinux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, macOS[5]
PlatformGTK+ 3
Available inMultilingual (40)[6]
TypeGenealogy software
LicenseGPL-2.0-or-later[7]
Websitegramps-project.org

Gramps (formerly GRAMPS, an acronym for Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System)[2] is a free and open source genealogy software.[8] Gramps is programmed in Python using PyGObject. It uses Graphviz to create relationship graphs.

Gramps is a rare example of commons-based peer production[9] as free and open-source software created by genealogists, for genealogists.[9][10] It has been described as intuitive[10] and easy-to-use[11] for hobbyists and "feature-complete for professional genealogists".[10] The program is acknowledged as the "most popular FOSS program for genealogy" by Eastman[10] and others.[11] The Australia consumer advocacy group, CHOICE, has recommended Gramps.[12][13]

The program is extensible such that, in addition to human family trees, it has been used to create animal pedigree charts[14] as well as academic genealogy showing mentoring relationships between scientists, physicians, and scholars.[15]

Features

Gramps is one of the biggest offline genealogy suites available.[16] Features include:

  • Supports multiple languages and cultures,[17] including patronymic, matronymic, and multiple surname systems.
    • Full Unicode support.
    • Relationship calculators.[18] Some languages have relationship terminology with no proper translation to other languages. Gramps deals with this by allowing for language specific relationship calculators.
  • Generates reports in multiple formats, including .odt, LaTeX, .pdf, .rtf, .html, and .txt.
  • Produces a wide variety of reports and charts, including relationship graphs that of large complex acyclic charts.[19]
  • Gramps is easily extended via more than 10 types of plugins. The plugin types that supplement the interface are called Gramplets and Views. A Gramplet is a focused view of data that either changes dynamically during the running of Gramps, or provides interactivity to your genealogical data in the broader main view.[20]
  • Gramps employs an explicit event-centric documentation approach, similar to the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model used by many cultural heritage institutions.[21]
  • "Sanity check" flagging of improbable events, such as births involving people extremely young or old.[2]
  • Support for multiple calendars, e.g. Gregorian calendar, Julian calendar, Islamic calendar, etc.[22]
  • Complete programmer's API documentation with free and open source code made publicly available.[23]

File format

Gramps XML[24]
Filename extension.gramps
Internet media typeapplication/x-gramps-xml[25]
Developed byGramps
Initial release2004; 21 years ago (2004)
Latest release
1.7.1
(18 August 2015; 9 years ago (2015-08-18))
Type of formatGenealogy data exchange
Extended fromXML
Websitegramps-project.org/xml/
Portable Gramps XML Package
Filename extension.gpkg
Type code.tar.gz archive
Developed byGramps
Type of formatGenealogy data exchange
Container forGramps XML and referenced media

The core export file format of Gramps is named Gramps XML and uses the file extension .gramps. It is extended from XML. Gramps XML is a free format. Gramps usually compresses Gramps XML files with gzip.[26] The file format Portable Gramps XML Package uses the extension .gpkg and is currently a .tar.gz archive including Gramps XML together with all referenced media. The user may rename the file extension .gramps to .gz for editing the content of the genealogy document with a text editor. Internally, Gramps uses SQLite as the default database backend, with other databases available as plugins.[27]

Gramps can import from the following formats:[28] Gramps XML, Gramps Package (Portable Gramps XML), Gramps 2.x .grdb (older versions Gramps), GEDCOM, CSV.

Gramps supports exporting data in the following formats: Gramps XML, Gramps Package (Portable Gramps XML), GEDCOM, GeneWeb's GW format,[29] Web Family Tree (.WFT) format,[30] vCard, vCalendar, CSV.

Programs that support Gramps XML

  • PhpGedView (version 4.1 and up) supports[31] output to Gramps XML.
  • The script tmg2gramps by Anne Jessel converts The Master Genealogist v6 genealogy software datafile to a Gramps v2.2.6 XML.[32]
  • The Gramps PHP component JoomlaGen for Joomla uses an upload of the GRAMPS XML database export to show genealogical information and overviews. JoomlaGen is compatible with GRAMPS 3.3.0.[33]
  • Betty by Bart Feenstra generates static websites from Gramps XML and Gramps XML Package files as alternatives to GEDCOM.[34]
  • Gramps Web is a collaborative web app built on the core of Gramps itself and supports Gramps XML import and export[35]

Languages

Gramps is available in 45 languages[6][36] (December 2014).

Gramps also has two special use sub-translation languages:

  • Animal pedigree which allows to keep track of the pedigree and breed of animals[37]
  • Same gender/sex which gives the option of removing gender-biased verbiage from reports.[38]

Release history

The project began as GRAMPS in 2001, and the first stable release was in 2004.[8]

The following table shows a selected history of new feature releases for project. (Patches and bug fixes are published on GitHub and periodically collated in minor "bug fix" releases.)[39][40][41]

Version Release date Name Comment
GRAMPS 1.0.0 2004-02-11 "Stable as a Tombstone" Used XML to store all information. (Don originally called the program Relativity before his father suggested the name GRAMPS (Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System))
GRAMPS 2.0.0 2005-05-11 "The Bright Side of Life" Introduction of the Berkeley database backend.
GRAMPS 2.2.1 2006-10-30 "One, two, five!" Originally only available for Unix-like operating systems, with this release GRAMPS became available for Windows.
GRAMPS 3.0.0 2008-03-24 "It was just getting interesting." Introduced the new Family Tree database format .gpkg and deprecated the old .grdb database format. Plugin system called "Gramplets".
Gramps 3.2.0 2010-04-15 "I am your father" name changed from GRAMPS. New management system for plugins, performance optimization, hierarchical Place list, Map plotting view
Gramps 3.4.0 2012-05-21 "always look on the bright side of life" Replaced Source References with Citations that allow sharing and can have media objects and 'data' elements attached to them. The Gramps XML Specification was updated to make it idempotent.
Gramps 4.0.0 2013-05-21 "The Miracle of Birth" Conversion to GTK+ 3, add support for Python 3. Keeps the same data format as Gramps 3.4.
Gramps 4.1.0 2014-06-18 "Name go in book" Full Python 3 support. New place hierarchies model.[42] Different data format to the Gramps 3.4 series.
Gramps 4.2.0 2015-08-03 Python 3 support only (Python 2 support dropped).[43] Different data format to the GRAMPS 3.4 series.
Gramps 5.0.0 2018-07-24 Python 3.2+ only / GTK 3.10+ / BSDDB 3 (Default backend) / SQLite3 (Experimental backend)
Gramps 5.1.0 2019-08-21 Python 3.3+ only / GTK 3.12+ / SQLite3 (Default backend) / BSDDB 3 (Legacy backend)

References

  1. ↑ Allingham, Don (21 April 2006). "Looking Back Over 5 Years". Gramps blog. https://gramps-project.org/blog/2006/04/looking-back-over-5-years/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wayner, Peter (2004-04-22). "From Shared Resources, Your Personal History". The New York Times (New York). https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/22/technology/from-shared-resources-your-personal-history.html. "More than a dozen different genealogical database programs are available from a variety of vendors. Hall uses the Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System, or, GRAMPS (http://gramps.sourceforge.net). Like other such software, Gramps – which is free – enables people to enter data about their ancestors and produces charts, documents and Web pages from the information." 
  3. ↑ "Contributors". Github. https://github.com/gramps-project/gramps/graphs/contributors. 
  4. ↑ "History of Gramps". Gramps Wiki. http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/History_of_Gramps. 
  5. ↑ "Installation". Gramps wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Installation. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Gramps translations". Gramps Wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Template:Gramps_translations. 
  7. ↑ "Project License - Gramps". https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Project_License. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Peric, Vladimir (16 July 2014). "Genealogy research with Gramps". Linux Weekly News. https://lwn.net/Articles/605409/. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Leister, Wolfgang; Christophersen, Nils Damm; Tsiavos, Prodromos; Groven, Arne-Kristian; Heggestøyl, Simen; Rødskog, Daniel; Haaland, Kirsten; Glott, Rüdiger et al. (2014). ""INF5780 Compendium Autumn 2014: Open Source, Open Collaboration and Innovation"". Norsk Regnesentral. doi:10.13140/2.1.1322.6887. https://www.nr.no/en/nrpublication?query=/file/1408444022/Compendium-INF5780H14.pdf. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Eastman, Dick (2018-08-13). "Free and Open-Source (FOSS) Explained". Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200806191245/https://blog.eogn.com/2018/08/13/free-and-open-source-software-foss-explained/. ""The most popular FOSS program for genealogy is Gramps [...] Gramps is a free FOSS software project – a genealogy program that is both intuitive for hobbyists and feature-complete for professional genealogists. It is a community project, created, developed and governed by genealogists." 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cartwright, Ryan (2006-12-22). "Roots access". Free Software Magazine (Tortola: The Open Company Partners, Inc) (November/December 2006). http://fsmsh.com/1588. Retrieved 2021-05-11. 
  12. ↑ Page, Ros (2017-11-02). "Family history online services". Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20210510225801/https://www.choice.com.au/electronics-and-technology/internet/using-online-services/articles/online-family-history-services. 
  13. ↑ "Who Do They Think They Are?". The Checkout. 2015-04-23. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ABC TV. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  14. ↑ "Les pedigrees des Dogo Canario". l'Association Francaise du Dogo Canario. 2010-03-05. http://www.dogo-canario.fr/pedigree/. ""Généré par GRAMPS"" 
  15. ↑ Pecchioli, Yael; Jamieson, Mary Anne (2015). "The North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Fellowship Family Tree". J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 28 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.12.006. PMID 26349446. https://www.jpagonline.org/article/S1083-3188(14)00414-8/abstract. Retrieved 2021-05-11. 
  16. ↑ Maddra, C.A.; Hawick, K.A. (April 2016). "Domain Modelling and Language Issues for Family History and Near-Tree Graph Data Applications". Int'l Conf. Software Eng. Research and Practice (SERP'16). ISBN 978-1-60132-446-7. http://worldcomp-proceedings.com/proc/p2016/SER3911.pdf. Retrieved 11 May 2021. 
  17. ↑ "Features". Gramps wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Features. 
  18. ↑ "Relationship Calculator". Gramps wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Specification:Relationship_Calculator. 
  19. ↑ Marik, Radek (2006). "On Large Genealogical Graph Layouts". ITAT 2016 Proceedings, CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 1649. pp. 218–225. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1649/218.pdf. Retrieved 11 May 2021. 
  20. ↑ "Gramplets". Gramps Wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Gramplets. 
  21. ↑ Häyrinen, Ari (2008). "A Template Based, Event-Centric Documentation Framework". 2008 Annual Conference of CIDOC. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511004253/http://cidoc.mini.icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/12/37_papers.pdf. 
  22. ↑ "Gramps". Gizmo Richards. 2017-01-24. https://www.techsupportalert.com/content/gramps.htm-0. 
  23. ↑ "Gramps API documentation". Gramps-Project website. https://www.gramps-project.org/docs/api.html. 
  24. ↑ "Gramps XML". Gramps Wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Gramps_XML. 
  25. ↑ "Generate XML". Gramps Wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Generate_XML. 
  26. ↑ "How to make a backup". Gramps wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/How_to_make_a_backup. 
  27. ↑ "Database Formats". Gramps wiki. https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Database_Formats. 
  28. ↑ "Import from another program". Gramps wiki. https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Import_from_another_genealogy_program. 
  29. ↑ "The GW format". GeneWeb. http://www.geneweb.org/en/gwformat.htm. 
  30. ↑ Web Family Tree - simonward.com
  31. ↑ PhpGedView @ Neumont University -
    *Clippings Cart (v4.1)
    ** Add option to zip the GEDCOM/Gramps XML with the associated media files Gramps XML
    *Gramps XML (v4.1)
    ** Add option to download entire GEDCOM in Gramps XML form
    ** Add option to retrieve raw data from the SOAP web service in Gramps XML format
    ** Gramps XML export support to include full source and media support
  32. ↑ Jessel, Anne. "tmg2gramps". Coherent Software Australia Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20210301093000/https://www.coherentsoftware.com.au/tmg2gramps/. 
  33. ↑ "JoomlaGen". SourceForge. 22 June 2014. http://sourceforge.net/projects/joomlagen/. 
  34. ↑ Feenstra, Bart. "betty". Python Package Index. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127125057/https://pypi.org/project/betty/. 
  35. ↑ "Gramps Web". https://www.grampsweb.org/. 
  36. ↑ "Gramps". https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/gramps-project/#languages. 
  37. ↑ Animal pedigree, Gramps Wiki
  38. ↑ 0003346: Same gender relationship reports Gramps Bugtracker
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Releases · gramps-project/gramps, GitHub
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 gramps-announce - SourceForge.net
  41. ↑ Gramps on SourceForge.net
  42. ↑ "Place hierarchies". Gramps 4.1 Wiki Manual - What's new?. https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Gramps_4.1_Wiki_Manual_-_What%27s_new%3F#Place_hierarchies. 
  43. ↑ "Enhanced Place Editor and new Place Name editor and added PlaceNames (with Date and Language) Place". Gramps 4.2 Wiki Manual - What's new?. https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Gramps_4.2_Wiki_Manual_-_What%27s_new%3F. 
  44. ↑ "Previous releases of Gramps". Gramps Wiki. https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Previous_releases_of_Gramps. 

External links

This article contains text from the GNU GPL Gramps Manual V2.9.




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