Biology:Thismia

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Short description: Genus of plants

Thismia
Thismia rodwayi (Fairy lantern) 2.JPG
Thismia rodwayi
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Burmanniaceae
Genus: Thismia
Griff., 1844[1][2]
Species

See text

Synonyms[3]
  • Ophiomeris Miers
  • Sarcosiphon Blume
  • Tribrachys Champ. ex Thwaites not valid
  • Myostoma Miers
  • Bagnisia Becc.
  • Rodwaya F.Muell. not valid
  • Triscyphus Taub.
  • Glaziocharis Taub. ex Warm.
  • Triurocodon Schltr.
  • Mamorea de la Sota

Thismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1845. It is native to East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia , New Zealand, and the Americas.[4][5]

Species[3]
  • Thismia abei Hatus. – Awa, Shikoku Island, Japan
  • Thismia alba Holttum – S Thailand, Pahang
  • †Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. – extinct, formerly Lake Calumet, Illinois, USA[6]
  • Thismia angustimitra S.Chantanaorrapint[7] – Thailand
  • Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. – Vietnam
  • Thismia arachnites Ridl. – W Malaysia
  • Thismia aseroe Becc. – Perak, Singapore
  • Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada – Kalimantan
  • Thismia bifida M.Hotta – Sarawak
  • Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák[8] – Brunei
  • Thismia brunonis Griff. – Myanmar
  • †Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
  • Thismia chrysops Ridl – W Malaysia
  • Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.[7] – Java
  • Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele[9] – New South Wales
  • Thismia coronata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] – Sarawak
  • Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] – W New Guinea
  • Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] – Borneo
  • Thismia espirito-santensis Brade – Espírito Santo, Brazil
  • Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. – Thailand
  • Thismia fumida Ridl – Selangor, Singapore
  • †Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
  • Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites – Sri Lanka
  • Thismia glaziovii Poulsen – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
  • Thismia goodii Kiew – Sabah
  • Thismia grandiflora Ridl. – Johor in Malaysia
  • Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor, 2013[11] – Brunei
  • Thismia hongkongensis S.S.Mar & R.M.K.Saunders[12] – Hong Kong
  • Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh – Taiwan
  • Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. – Peru, Brazil
  • Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
  • Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dančák,[13] – Brunei
  • Thismia janeirensis Warm – Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Thismia javanica J.J. Sm. – Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
  • Thismia jianfenglingensis – Hainan Island, China [14]
  • Thismia kobensis – Japan (never seen alive until 2021; holotype and only specimen found in 1992 and declared extinct in 2010 but not described until 2018, It was rediscovered in 2021, 20 specimens were found in a conifer plantation [15]) - Japan
  • Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. – Sumatra
  • Thismia lauriana Jarvie – Kalimantan
  • Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. – Costa Rica, Panama, Espirito Santo
  • Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Thismia megalongensis C.Hunt, G.Steenbeeke & V.Merckx[16] – New South Wales, Australia
  • Thismia melanomitra & H.Maas – Ecuador
  • Thismia mirabilis K. Larsen – Thailand
  • Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada[17] – Kalimantan
  • Thismia neptunis Becc. – Sarawak
  • Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale[18] – Laos
  • Thismia ophiuris Becc. – Borneo
  • Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] – Sarawak
  • Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker – from Costa Rica to Bolivia
  • Thismia racemosa Ridl. – Pahang, Malaysia
  • Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. – Fairy Lanterns[9] – New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island
  • Thismia saulensis[19] – French Guiana
  • Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas – Beni, Bolivia
  • Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, sp. nov. – Malaysia[20]
  • Thismia taiwanensis[21] – Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. – Hong Kong, Vietnam
  • Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee, 2018 – Thailand[22]
  • Thismia tuberculata Hatus. – Kyushu, Japan
  • Thismia yorkensis Cribb[9] – N Queensland


References

  1. ↑ Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221.
  2. ↑ "Genus: Thismia Griff". United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12082. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant families
  4. ↑ McLennan, EI (1958). "Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. and its endophyte". Australian Journal of Botany 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1071/BT9580025. ISSN 0067-1924. 
  5. ↑ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. ↑ Rodkin, Dennis (September 22, 1994). "Searching for Thismia". Chicago Reader. http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/searching-for-thismia/Content?oid=885570. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53(3); 524-526 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004
  8. ↑ Hroneš, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Taraška, V.; Popelka, O.; Hédl, R.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2015). "Thismia brunneomitra, another new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Ulu Temburong, Brunei Darussalam". Phytotaxa 234 (2): 172–178. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.7. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Thismia". Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Thismia. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "[Botany • 2020 Thismia ornata & T. coronata (Thismiaceae) • Two New Species from Sarawak, Borneo"]. http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2020/03/thismia-ornata.html. 
  11. ↑ Dančák, M.; Hroneš, M.; Sochor, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Hédl, R.; Hrázský, Z.; Vildomcová, A.; Sukri, R. S. et al. (2013). "A new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo". Phytotaxa 125 (1): 33–39. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5. 
  12. ↑ Mar, Shek Shing; Saunders, Richard (4 February 2015). "Thismia hongkongensis (Thismiaceae): a new mycoheterotrophic species from Hong Kong, China, with observations on floral visitors and seed dispersal". PhytoKeys (46): 21–33. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.46.8963. PMID 25878547. 
  13. ↑ Sochor, M.; Sukri, R.S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2017). "Thismia inconspicua (Thismiaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Borneo". Phytotaxa 295 (3): 263–270. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.7. 
  14. ↑ Thismia jianfenglingensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of fairy lantern from Hainan Island, China
  15. ↑ "Japanische »Feen-Laterne« lebt doch noch" (in German). https://www.spektrum.de/news/artenschutz-ausgestorbene-pflanze-der-gattung-thismia-wiederentdeckt/2113878. 
  16. ↑ Hunt, C.; Steenbeeke, G.; Merck, V. (2013). "Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales". Telopea 16: 165–174. doi:10.7751/telopea20147809. 
  17. ↑ HIROKAZU, TSUKAYA; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; OKADA HIROSHI (2005). "Thismia mullerensis (Burmanniaceae), a New Species from Muller Range, Central Kalimantan". APG Act Phytotaxono Geobot 56 (2): 129–133. 
  18. ↑ Kumar, P.; Gale, S.W.; Li, J.; Bouamanivong, S.; Fischer, G.A. (2017). "Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification.". Phytotaxa 319 (3): 225–240. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2. 
  19. ↑ Maas, H.; Maas, P. J. M. (1987). "A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. '". Brittonia 39 (3): 376–378. doi:10.2307/2807137. 
  20. ↑ Vaughan, Adam (10 July 2021). "Strange new fairy lantern plant is already critically endangered". New Scientist. 
  21. ↑ Sheng-Zehn Yang; Richard M. K. Saunders; Chung-Jou Hsu (July 2002). "Thismia taiwanensis sp. nov. (Burmanniaceae tribe Thismieae): First Record of the Tribe in China". Systematic Botany 27 (3): 485–488. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485. https://bioone.org/journals/Systematic-Botany/volume-27/issue-3/0363-6445-27.3.485/Thismia-taiwanensis-sp-nov-Burmanniaceae-tribe-Thismieae-First-Record-of/10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485.short. 
  22. ↑ New plant species resembling owl discovered in Tak

Wikidata ☰ Q941028 entry



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