Biology:Peipiaosteus

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Short description: Extinct genus of fishes

Peipiaosteus
Temporal range: Aptian
Peipiaosteus Pani.jpg
Peipiaosteus pani prepared by Fossil Shack
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acipenseriformes
Family: Peipiaosteidae
Genus: Peipiaosteus
Liu & Zhou, 1965
Type species
Peipiaosteus pani
Liu & Zhou, 1965
Other species
  • Peipiaosteus fengningensis Bai, 1983
Peipiaosteus pani fossil
Peipiaosteus pani fossil
Fossil of the peipiaosteid Yanosteus longidorsalis (at MHNT), a close relative of Peipiaosteus

Peipiaosteus is an extinct genus of prehistoric chondrostean ray-finned fish. Its fossils are found in the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation, Pani Lake, Liaoning Province, China .[1][2][3]

Reconstruction of Peipiaosteus pani

Peipiaosteus belongs to the family Peipiaosteidae, together with the genera Liaosteus, Spherosteus, Stichopterus, and Yanosteus. Peipiaosteidae lived in Asia (China , Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia ) during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous epochs. They are closely related to Chondrosteidae (Early Jurassic, Europe) and to living sturgeon and paddlefish (Acipenseroidei).[4][5]

See also

  • Prehistoric fish
  • List of prehistoric bony fish

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: 560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2009-02-27. 
  2. Liu, H. T. and Zhou, J . J. 1965. A new sturgeon from the Upper Jurassic of Liaoning, North China. - Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 9, 3, 237-247. In Chinese with English abstract
  3. Zhou, Zhonghe (1992). "Review on Peipiaosteus based on new material of P. pani.". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 30: 85–101. 
  4. Bemis, William E.; Findeis, Eric K.; Grande, Lance (1997). "An overview of Acipenseriformes". Environmental Biology of Fishes 48 (1–4): 25–71. doi:10.1023/A:1007370213924. 
  5. Hilton, Eric J.; Grande, Lance; Jin, Fan (2021). "Redescription of †Yanosteus longidorsalis Jin et al., 1995 (Chondrostei, Acipenseriformes, †Peipiaosteidae) from the Early Cretaceous of China". Journal of Paleontology 95 (1): 170–183. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.80. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7160934 entry