Biology:Mirbelioids
Mirbelioids | |
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Mirbelia floribunda | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Faboideae |
Clade: | Meso-Papilionoideae |
Clade: | Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |
Clade: | Mirbelioids Wojciechowski et al. 2004[1][2] |
Type genus | |
Mirbelia Sm.
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Genera and subclades | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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The Mirbelioids are an informal subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae that includes the former tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae. They are consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The Mirbelioids arose 48.4 ± 1.3 million years ago (in the early Eocene).[10] Members of this clade are mostly ericoid (sclerophyllous) shrubs with yellow and red ('egg and bacon') flowers found in Australia , Tasmania, and Papua-New Guinea.[11][12] The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN.[2] Members of this clade exhibit unusual embryology compared to other legumes, either enlarged antipodal cells in the embryo sac or the production of multiple embryo sacs.[3][4][13][14] There has been a shift from bee pollination to bird pollination several times in this clade.[15] Mirbelioids produce quinolizidine alkaloids,[16] but unlike most papilionoids, they do not produce isoflavones.[17] Many of the Mirbelioids have pseudoraceme inflorescences.[18]
Genera
The Mirbelioids have been circumscribed to include the following genera:[5][19]
Giant antipodals group
- Aenictophyton A. T. Lee
- Bossiaea Vent.
- Daviesia Sm.
- Erichsenia Hemsl.
- Gompholobium Sm.
- Goodia Salisb.
- Muelleranthus Hutch.
- Paragoodia I. Thomps.[20]
- Platylobium Sm.
- Ptychosema Benth. ex Lindl.
- Sphaerolobium Sm.
- Viminaria Sm.
Multiple embryo-sac group
Basal grade
Callistachys group
- Callistachys Vent.
- Gastrolobium R.Br.
Oxylobium grade
- Chorizema Labill.
- Mirbelia Sm.
- Oxylobium Andrews
- Podolobium R. Br.
Pultenaea group
- Almaleea Crisp & P. H. Weston
- Aotus Sm.
- Dillwynia Sm.
- Euchilopsis F. Muell.
- Eutaxia R. Br.
- Latrobea Sm.
- Phyllota (DC.) Benth.
- Pultenaea Sm.
- Stonesiella Crisp & P. H. Weston
- Urodon Turcz.
It has been proposed that many of these genera be subsumed into Pultenaea.[21][22][23]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wojciechowski MF; Lavin M; Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot 91 (11): 1846–862. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846. PMID 21652332.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wojciechowski MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Crisp MD; Van Wyk B-E (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 249–276. ISBN 9781842460177.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Crisp MD; Cook LG (2003). "Phylogeny and embryo sac evolution in the endemic Australasian papilionoid tribes Mirbelieae and Bossiaeeae". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 253–268. ISBN 9781842460542.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cardoso D; Pennington RT; de Queiroz LP; Boatwright JS; Van Wyk B-E; Wojciechowski MF; Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
- ↑ Cardoso D; de Queiroz LP; Pennington RT; de Lima HC; Fonty É; Wojciechowski MF; Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500.
- ↑ McMahon MM; Sanderson MJ (2006). "Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes". Syst Biol 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.1080/10635150600999150. PMID 17060202.
- ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78167/1/Taxon_2013_217-248.pdf.
- ↑ Doyle JJ; Doyle JL; Ballenger JA; Dickson EE; Kajita T; Ohashi H (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot 84 (4): 541–554. doi:10.2307/2446030. PMID 21708606.
- ↑ Lavin M; Herendeen PS; Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol 54 (4): 575–94. doi:10.1080/10635150590947131. PMID 16085576.
- ↑ "Kew entry for Mirbelieae". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England. 2013. http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data/resources/legumes-of-the-world/tribe/mirbelieae.
- ↑ "Kew entry for Bossiaeeae". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England. 2013. http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data/resources/legumes-of-the-world/tribe/bossiaeeae.
- ↑ Cameron BG; Prakash N (1990). "Occurrence of giant antipodals in the female gametophytes of Australian Bossiaeeae, Indigofereae, and Mirbelieae (Leguminosae)". Aust J Bot 38 (4): 395–401. doi:10.1071/BT9900395.
- ↑ Cameron BG; Prakash N (1994). "Variations of the megagametophyte in the Papilionoideae". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 6: Structural Botany. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 97–115. ISBN 978-0947643782. http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=314.
- ↑ Toon A; Cook LG; Crisp MD (2014). "Evolutionary consequences of shifts to bird-pollination in the Australian pea-flowered legumes (Mirbelieae and Bossiaeeae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 (1): 43. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-43. PMID 24602227.
- ↑ Kinghorn AD; Balandrin MF; Lin L-J (1982). "Alkaloid distribution in some species of the papilionaceous tribes Sophoreae, Dalbergieae, Loteae, Brongniartieae, and Bossiaeeae". Phytochemistry 21 (9): 2269–2275. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)85190-X.
- ↑ Wink M (2013). "Evolution of secondary metabolites in legumes (Fabaceae)". South African Journal of Botany 89: 164–175. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.006.
- ↑ Tucker SC (2005). "Floral ontogeny of Hardenbergia violacea (Fabaceae: Faboideae: Phaseoleae) and taxa of tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae, with emphasis on presence of pseudoraceme inflorescences". Aust Syst Bot 19 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1071/SB05004.
- ↑ "Mirbelioid s. l.". Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data/resources/legumes-of-the-world/clade/mirbelioid-sl.
- ↑ Thompson IR (2011). "A revision of Muelleranthus, Ptychosema, and Aenictophyton (Fabaceae: Bossiaeeae)". Muelleria 29 (2): 173–189. doi:10.5962/p.292522. https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/documents/Muelleria_29(2),_pp173-189_-_Thompson.pdf. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
- ↑ Bickford SA; Laffan SW; de Kok RPJ; Orthia LA (2004). "Spatial analysis of taxonomic and genetic patterns and their potential for understanding evolutionary histories". Journal of Biogeography 31 (11): 1715–173. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01127.x.
- ↑ Orthia LA; Cook LG; Crisp MD (2005). "Generic delimitation and phylogenetic uncertainty: An example from a group that has undergone an explosive radiation". Aust Syst Bot 18 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1071/SB04016.
- ↑ Orthia LA; Cook LG; Crisp MD; deKok RPJ (2005). "Bush peas: A rapid radiation with no support for monophyly of Pultenaea (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae)". Aust Syst Bot 18 (2): 133–147. doi:10.1071/SB04028.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirbelioids.
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