Biology:Myliobatiformes
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Short description: Order of cartilaginous fishes
| Myliobatiformes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Short-tail stingray, Dasyatis brevicaudata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Superorder: | Batoidea |
| Order: | Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973 |
| Type species | |
| Myliobatis aquila | |
| Suborders | |
See text for families. | |
Camouflaged porcupine ray
Myliobatiformes (/mɪliˈɒbətɪfɔːrmiːz/) is one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks.[5][6] They were formerly included in the order Rajiformes, but more recent phylogenetic studies have shown the myliobatiforms to be a monophyletic group, and its more derived members evolved their highly flattened shapes independently of the skates.[7][8]
Classification
Nelson's Fishes of the World arranges the Myliobatiformes as:[9][10]
- Suborder Platyrhinoidei
- Family Platyrhinidae (thornbacks)
- Suborder Zanobatoidei [lower-alpha 1]
- Family Zanobatidae (panrays)
- Suborder Myliobatoidei (stingrays)
- Superfamily Hexatrygonoidea
- Family Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray)
- Superfamily Urolophoidea
- Family Plesiobatidae (deepwater stingray)
- Family Urolophidae (round stingrays)
- Superfamily Urotrygonoidea
- Family Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
- Superfamily Dasyatoidea
- Genus †Lessiniabatis (fossil)
- Family Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays)
- Family Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays)
- Family Gymnuridae (butterfly rays)
- Family †Dasyomyliobatidae (fossil)
- Family Myliobatidae (eagle rays)
- Subfamily Myliobatinae (eagle rays)
- Subfamily Mobulinae (manta rays, devil rays)[lower-alpha 2]
- Subfamily Rhinopterinae (cownose rays)[lower-alpha 2]
- Superfamily Hexatrygonoidea
The family Aetobatidae is recognised by some authorities. It contains the genus Aetobatus, which is otherwise part of Myliobatinae. [12][11]
References
- ↑ Marmi, Josep; Vila #, Bernat; Oms, Oriol; Galobart, Àngel; Cappetta, Henri (2010-05-18). "Oldest records of stingray spines (Chondrichthyes, Myliobatiformes)" (in en). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (3): 970–974. doi:10.1080/02724631003758011. ISSN 0272-4634. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724631003758011.
- ↑ Naylor, G.J.P.; Caira, J.N.; Jensen, K.; Rosana, K.A.M.; Straube, N.; Lakner, C. (2012). "Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species". Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (2 ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 31–56. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289995314.
- ↑ Aschliman; Nishida; Miya; Inoue; Rosana; Naylord (2012). "Body plan convergence in the evolution of skates and rays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (1): 28–42. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.012. PMID 22209858.
- ↑ Last, P.R.; Séret, B.; Naylor, G.J.P. (2016). "A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)". Zootaxa 4117 (4): 451–475. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1. PMID 27395187.
- ↑ Froese, R.; Pauly, D.. "Myliobatiformes". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196069.
- ↑ "Order Summary for Myliobatiformes". http://www.fishbase.org/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Myliobatiformes.
- ↑ Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World (fourth ed.). John Wiley. pp. 69–82. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- ↑ Martin, R. Aidan. "Myliobatiformes: Stingrays". http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/myliobatiformes.htm.
- ↑ Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9.
- ↑ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 80-95. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Naylor, GJP; Yang, L; Corrigan, S; de Carvalho, MR (2016). "Phylogeny and Classification of Rays". in Last, Peter; Naylor, Gavin; Séret, Bernard et al.. Rays of the World. Csiro Publishing. pp. 10–15. ISBN 9780643109148. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ds6sDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10.
- ↑ White, William T.; Naylor, Gavin J.P. (2016). "Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus Aetobatus". Zootaxa 4139 (3): 435–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27470816.
Wikidata ☰ Q796580 entry
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