Biology:Oscillospiraceae

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Short description: Family of bacteria

Oscillospiraceae
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Eubacteriales
Family: Oscillospiraceae
Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
Type genus
Oscillospira
Chatton and Pérard 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)
Genus[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Hungateiclostridiaceae Zhang et al. 2018
  • Ruminococcaceae Rainey 2010

Oscillospiraceae is a family of bacteria in the class Clostridia. All Oscillospiraceae are obligate anaerobes. However, members of the family have diverse shapes, with some rod-shaped and others cocci.[7]

Within the family, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is notable as an abundant commensal bacteria of the human gut microbiota. In addition, several members of Ruminococcus are found in the human gut.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Oscillospiraceae". https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/oscillospiraceae. 
  2. "Acetanaerobacterium elongatum gen. nov., sp. nov., from paper mill waste water". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (6): 2257–2262. 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63212-0. PMID 15545467. 
  3. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. eds. "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera." (in en). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.29383. 
  4. "Anaerotruncus colihominis gen. nov., sp. nov., from human faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (2): 413–417. 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02653-0. PMID 15023953. 
  5. "Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (9): 4851–4858. 2019. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547. PMID 31232680. 
  6. "Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (6): 2141–2146. 2002. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-6-2141. PMID 12508881. 
  7. Whitman WB, ed (2015). "Ruminococcaceae fam. nov.". Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00136. ISBN 9781118960608. 
  8. "The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota". FEMS Microbiology Reviews 38 (5): 996–1047. September 2014. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12075. PMID 24861948. 

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