Biology:Ganoderma microsporum
| Ganoderma microsporum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Ganodermataceae |
| Genus: | Ganoderma |
| Species: | G. microsporum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ganoderma microsporum R.S.Hseu (1989)
| |
Ganoderma microsporum is a species of Ganoderma mushroom native to Taiwan that grows on willow trees.
Description
Ganoderma microsporum has a relatively short or obscure stem that appears bronze or dark purple. The cap is shelf like or unevenly shaped and has a glazed appearance.[1]
The spores measure 6–8.5 by 4.5–5 μm, smaller than the spores of all other known types of Ganoderma.[2][3]
Taxonomy
The species was first discovered in Taipei, Taiwan by R.-S. Hseu in 1982, and published in the scientific journal Mycotaxon in 1989.[1]
The specific epithet microsporum refers to the relatively small size of its spores.[2][3]
Research
Compounds discovered in Ganoderma include polysaccharides, triterpenoids, nucleic acids and fungal immunomodulatory proteins or FIPs.[4] According to the NIH PubMed database on the physiological activities of G. microsporum, primarily from the FIP found in G. microsporum (FIP-gmi or GMI), currently known physiological activities include effects on the central nervous system and the respiratory system.[5][6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 許. 靈芝概論. 台中市: 萬年出版社. 1993: 140.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hseu RS. Chen ZC, Wang HH. Ganoderma microsporum, a new species on weeping willow in Taiwan. Mycotaxon. 1989, 35 (1): 35–40.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "靈芝屬菌株鑑定系統之研究__臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統". https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22079NTU02406053%22.&searchmode=basic.
- ↑ Zhou, Xuan-Wei; Su, Kai-Qi; Zhang, Yong-Ming (2012). "Applied modern biotechnology for cultivation of Ganoderma and development of their products". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 93 (3): 941–963. doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3780-7. ISSN 0175-7598. PMID 22170106.
- ↑ Xu, Xiaofei; Yan, Huidan; Chen, Jian; Zhang, Xuewu (2011-11-01). "Bioactive proteins from mushrooms" (in en). Biotechnology Advances 29 (6): 667–674. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.003. ISSN 0734-9750. PMID 21605654. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734975011000589.
- ↑ Zhou, Rong; Liu, Zhao Kun; Zhang, Ye Ni; Wong, Jack Ho; Ng, Tzi Bun; Liu, Fang (2019). "Research Progress of Bioactive Proteins from the Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms" (in en). Current Protein & Peptide Science 20 (3): 196–219. doi:10.2174/1389203719666180613090710. PMID 29895245. https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/91098.
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