Biology:Chondrostei

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Short description: Subclass of fishes

Chondrostei
Temporal range: Triassic–Recent
Sturgeon2.jpg
Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
(unranked): Actinopteri
Subclass: Chondrostei
Orders

Chondrostei is a group of non-neopterygian ray-finned fish. While the term originally referred to the paraphyletic grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the Acipenseriformes (which includes sturgeon and paddlefish) and their extinct relatives.[1]

Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish Birgeria and the Saurichthyiformes, but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on cladistical grounds.[2] Coccolepididae, a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Olive, Sébastien; Taverne, Louis; López-Arbarello, Adriana (March 2019). "A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium" (in en). Cretaceous Research 95: 318–335. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829. 
  2. Argyriou, Thodoris; Giles, Sam; Friedman, Matt; Romano, Carlo; Kogan, Ilja; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. (December 2018). "Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms" (in en). BMC Evolutionary Biology 18 (1): 161. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 30382811. 

Wikidata ☰ Q275646 entry